ANNUAL INDEX: VOLUME 57, 1996 Authors * Indicates book reviewer ** Indicates correspondent + Indicates guest editor Adams, N. Deget, F. Irvine, K.M. Adlaf, E.M. Del Boca, F.K. Irwin, D.D. Adrian, M. Devine, E.G. Izzo, C.V. Ager, C.R. DeYoung, D. Ager, J.W. Dinan, T.G. Johnston, L.D. Anglin, L. Dinwiddie, S.H. Johnstone, B.M. Anthenelli, R.M. Domenech Rodriguez, M. Jones-Webb, R. Arciniega, L.T. Dougherty, D.M. Joviié, G. Arroyo, J.A. Dufeu, P. Avins, A.L. Dunne, M.P. Kaczynski, N.A. Keefe, K. Bachman, J.G. Easdon, C.M. Kjerulf, L. Barker, J.C. Ehlers, C.L. Kline, R.B. Barrett, D.C. Epstein, E.E. Koopmans, J.R. Barton, K.J. Kramer, B.J. Beatty, W.W. Kranzler, H.R. Farren, C.K. Beauvais, F. Kuhn, S. Ferguson, B.S. Beede, J.I. Bell, R.W. FFeirlrlemro,r eH,. K.M. Labouvie, E. Benjamin, D.E. Langenbucher, J.W. Bennett, R.H. Fillmore, M.T. Lapham, S.C. Finney, J.W. Benson, P. Leino, E.V. Firestone, IJ. Blanco, C.R. Fitzgerald, J.L. Leonard, K.E. Bonjour, M. Levin, J.D. Forster, J.L. Boomsma, D.I. Lex, B.W. Frey, R.M. Borges, G. Light, J.M. Fuchs, F.D. Boscarino, J.A. Lindan, C.P. Fuchs, S.C. Bredemeier, M. Lo, C.C. Brigham, T.A. Fulton, R.L. Lott, L.A. Brown, S.A. Love, A.W. Bucholz, K.K. George, A.A. Budeé, M. Giancola, P.R. McCrady, B.S. Bugarski, D. Gius, M.P. McGovern, P.G. Burnand, B. Gleghorn, A. McGue, M. Burnett, L.J. Gollnisch, G. Madden, P.A.F. Bush, P.J. Gotham, H.J. Maddock, R.J. Greene, B.W. Mancino, M. Cantor, S.B. Mann, R.E. Cardozo, S. Haile, R.W. Marowitz, L. Carpenter, J.A. Hallman, J. Marshall, P.H. Carroll, A. Hames, K.A. Martier, S.S. Chang, I. Hammersley, R. Martin, C.S. Chapman, R.J. Hankin, J.R. Martin, F. Chassin, L. Harford, T.C. Martin, N.G Cherek, D.R. Heath, A.C. Meier, S.E. Cherpitel, C.J. Heien, D. Menees, M.M. Chung, T. Heinila, K. Meyers, A.R. Clark, W.W. Heinz, A. Miller, W.R. Collins, R.L. Her, M. Monahan, S.C. Crosby, G.M. Hilakivi-Clarke, L. Moraes, R.S. Cunningham, M.R. Hirsch, L.S. Moreira, L.B. Curran, P.J Holder, H.D. Morgenstern, J. Holzbach, E. Moss, H.B. Daeppen, J.-B. Howard, M.O. Mott, M.A. Davidson, P. Hudes, E.S. Mulford, H.A. Deery, H.A. Hutner, N. Murphy, K. 684 JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL / NOVEMBER 1996 Murray, D.M. 325 Saarni, M. 97 Tonigan, J.S. Muthén, B.O. 410 Siallstrém Baum, S. 471 Toomey, T.L. Myers, F. 85 Schmidt, K. 71 Toscova, R. Myers, M.G. , 314 Schmidt, L.A. 219** Tsuang, J.W. Schmidt, L.G. 471 Tucker, J.A. Neighbors, C.J. 53 Schnyder, C. 585 Newcomb, M.D. 521 Schuckit, M.A. , 368 Uitenbroek, D.G. Nichols, J.M. 125 Schulenberg, J. 289 Nixon, S.J. 136 Segrin, C. 29 Van Leuven, J. Nurnberger, J.I., Jr. 368 Senchak, M. 638 Victora, C.G. Seppa, K. 97 Vogel-Sprott, M. Oldham, T.D. 349 Sharma, A. 8 Volk, R.J. O'Malley, P.M. 289 Sher, K.J. , 283 von Gontard, A. Oreland, L. 155 Short, B.J. 325 von Knorring, L. Oscar-Berman, M. 144 Sillanaukee, P. 97 Slater, M.D. 425 Wadsworth, K.N. Paul, J.P. 475 Sloan, J.J. 171 Wagenaar, A.C. 325, 572**, Pécoud, A. 585 Slutske, W.S. 387 Walker, R.D. Pelham, W.E. 352 Smart, R.G. 646 Wali, T.L. Perrine, M.W. 187 Sokol, R.J. 171 Walsh, G.W. Perry, C.L. 670 Stall, R.D. 475 Ward, D.A. Post, R.B. 260 Statham, D.J. 387 Warren, L. Steinbauer, J.R. 203 Weinfurt, K.P. Raytek, H. 217* Stojanovic, N. 344 Westermeyer, J. Reifman, A. 360 Strathman, A. 283 White, H.R. Rommelspacher, H. 471 Swora, M.G. 458* Windle, M. Rosenberg, H. 559 Witte, J.S. Rosovsky, H. 543 Tarter, R.E. Wolfson, M. Rotgers, F. 458* Testa, M. Wood, M.D. Rothrock, N. 559 Thomasson, H.R. Woods, W.J. Rouner, D. 425 Tipp, J.E. Rounsaville, B.J. 619 Tivis, L.J. Yersin, B. Rumbarger, J.J. 219** Todorovié, V. Yu, J. ANNUAL INDEX: VOLUME 57, 1996 Subjects * Indicates book review ** Indicates correspondence + Indicates editor’s corner + Indicates guest editorial AA Involvement (AAI) scale, 615 fraternities and sororities, 334* Abstinence negotiating transition to young adulthood, 289-301 adolescents, 27 trajectories followed, 292-93 commitment sources of alcohol, underage drinkers, 325-33, 419-24, 670-73 impact on positive outcomes, 54, 61-62 staging in onset full abstinence versus absence of problems, 4697 DSM-IV dependence symptoms, 549-58 genetic versus environmental factors Adolescent Life Change Scales (ALCES), 630 about equal in influence, 508 Adolescent Relapse Coping Questionnaire (ARCQ), 40-45 highest among Hispanic females, 613-17 Adoptive family studies, 9-17, 368 importance of AA attendance, 68, 450 adoptive family setting “mere achievement,” 461 * adolescent alcohol involvement, 7*, 368 necessary goal of treatment environmental versus genetic factors contested, 103* nationally representative probability sample, 507-19 subsequent recovery of cognitive function, 152 Advertising Acamprosate brand-level spirits sales, 73-75 GABA antagonist, 458* experience goods, 74 Acceptance heavy drinking, 81 drinking as sign TV beer ads of growing up, 289, 299 sports content programming, 425-31 of masculinity, 81, 187, 426 African Americans. See Blacks self-acceptance, 218* Age differences Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans (ARSMA), alcohol-related mortality, 119, 122 615 drinking patterns, 381 Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist. See Child Behavior Check- heavy drinking, 423 list (CBCL) quantity-frequency, 423 Ad libitum drinking, 565-66, 569 DUI/DWI (driving under the influence/driving while impaired) Addiction convictions, 659-68 clinical course, 322 lying data from animal models, 458* self-reporting substance abuse, 280-81 psychodynamic approach, 461* older women, 675* Addiction Severity Index (ASI), 487-89, 491-92, 623 perception of alcohol availability, 328 Adjusted Evidence Index (AEIn), 238-39 Age of onset Adolescent alcohol involvement, 314-23 adolescent drinking practices, 7* environmental factors, 7+, 19-27 alcoholism typology theory, 249-52 alcohol supplies in home, 325-26 substance abuse, 383-84 peer group alcohol involvement, 8, 16, 103* Aged TV beer advertising gender bias sports content programming, 425-31 drinking patterns, 120-21 familial influence, 103*, 217* household composition adoptive family setting, 7+, 8-17, 368 drinking patterns, 121, 123 parental alcohol use, 15, 19-27 Native Americans, | 17-18% sibling alcohol use, 14, 16 drinking patterns, 120-21 genetic factors, 77, 8-9, 19-27 nonalcoholics, right hemispheric impairment, 144-52 predictive of adult-level ASPD, 321-22 synergism with alcoholism, 144-52 self-reporting Aggression levels prevalence of error rates, 273-81 assessing temptation-coping factors, 40-45 Buss aggression methodology, 79 typology, distinctive differential beverage types, 79, 32 mult: +imensional, 627-36 estradiol levels, serum (E2), 162-69 while driving, 193-201 family history of alcoholism, 352-58 Adolescent drinking practices gonadectomy, 164 age of onset, 7+ serotonergic activity, 167 differential beverage types, 80 tamoxifen (antiestrogen), 164 students, 79-80 Aging process frequent binge drinking, 627-36 accelerated by alcoholism, 144-52 686 JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL / NOVEMBER 1996 mimicked by alcohol use, 265 nature of appeal, 449-56 Agonist therapy, 469-707 spirituality, 334*, 461* AIDS education and outreach, 476 Alcoholism Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC), 23, 25, 36 versus alcohol abuse and dependence Alanon programs. See Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) need for carefully defined concepts, 4697 Alcohol abuse multidisciplinary approaches, 5+ versus alcoholism and dependence, 549-58 Alcoholism typology theory need for carefully defined concepts, 4697 age of onset, 249-52 fatal injury antisocial personality (ASP), 159 regional differences, 244-48 borderline personality disorders, 159 impaired relationships B-phenylethylamine oxidation rate, 159 relating to chemicals instead of people, 461* platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity, 159 physician intervention serotonergic activity, 159 early detection, 97-100 Alcohol-related birth defects (ARBDs) predictor prenatal drinking, 171 gay/lesbian/bisexual substance abusers, 475-85 ALDH? genotype Alcohol availability predictor of alcoholism in Asian Americans, 267-71 changing consumption levels, 434-46 Allocentric orientation, versus egocentric orientation, 137-38, 140 privatization of wine sales, 572-76** Allport-Vernon-Lindzey “Study of Values” instrument, 66 underage drinkers, 325-33, 670-73 Alternative treatment modalities Alcohol dehydrogenase gene relative cost-effectiveness, 229-42 risk of alcohol dependence, 458* Alzheimer’s disease, 139 Alcohol Dependency Scale (ADS), 450-52, 487-89, 605-6 American Association of Retired Persons “older twins” register, Alcohol dosage 507 aggressive responding, | 80-85 American Indians, 123n. See also Native Americans validity of measuring American Psychiatric Association, 41, 268, 4697+ self-administered questionnaires versus structured inter- Amnestic disorder, 125 views, 406-9 Androgen steroidogenesis, 162 Alcohol effects Anger calcium channel inhibition, 458* learning to express, 218* immunological, 344—47 Anterograde spatial memory, 138, 140 increasing presynaptic dopamine (DA) release, 471 Anthropological perspectives, 460* membrane disordering, 458* Anti-Drug Abuse Act, 171-76 not entirely pharmacological, 603 Antisocial activity teratogenic, 219* linked to alcohol consumption Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire (AEQ), 285-86, 403 male-limited, 162 for Adolescents (AEQ-A), 41, 43, 396-404 Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) Alcohol outcome expectancies. See Expectations addiction, clinical course, 322 Alcohol sensitivity adolescent alcohol involvement, 314-23 lower in children of alcoholics (COAs), 368-77 predictive of adult-level ASPD, 320, 322-23 Alcohol supplies in home diagnosing, 370 sources of alcohol, underage drinkers, 325-26 poor global alcohol-related outcome, 619-25 Alcohol Treatment Practices Questionnaire (ATPQ), 559-62 relationship to alcoholism, 155-60, 384 Alcohol treatment services Type 2, 159 acceptance of moderate drinking Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) scores, outpatient programs versus residential institutions, 559-62 380-81 Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), 614, 616 Asian Americans Alcohol Use Inventory, 660 adolescent alcohol involvement, 10-11 Alcohol-focused behavioral marital therapy (ABMT), 604-11 alcohol-related research Alcoholic Beverage Warning Label, 171-76 using ALDH2 genotype, 267-71 message discounting, 171, 175 drinking behaviors Alcoholic hallucinosis psychosocial vulnerability, 521-28 thiamine deficiencies, 581-83 susceptibility not a factor, 528 Alcoholic pedigrees ASPD. See Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) inheritance modes Ativan. See Lorazepam effects polygenic disorder, 368-77 Attention deficit disorders (ADD) “Alcoholic personality,” 102*, 335* assessing, 137, 139 Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), 53-62, 207, 250, 335*, 604-11 Attentional deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), 629 alternatives, 101* executive cognitive functioning (ECF), 352 gay men’s groups, 218*, 475-85 Attentional problems Higher Power, surrender to, 54-55 cognitive dysfunction, 137 importance of AA attendance, 68, 103-4*, 476 Attitude theory not encouraged, 604, 611 self-generated expectancies membership rates predicting alcohol use and problems, 286-87 traffic fatalities, alcohol-related, 646-50 Australia meta-analysis of literature, 65-69 Aboriginal drinking, 460* ANNUAL INDEX: VOLUME 57, 1996—SUBJECTS Driving Expectancy Questionnaire (DEQ), 193-201 Borderline personality disorders effects of heavy social drinking (HSD), 125-33 relationship to alcoholism, Type 2, 159 parental alcohol-related problems Box-Jenkins Intervention Model, 173-74 reliability of offspring self-reporting, 387-94 Box-score approach Australian National Health and Medical Research Council research synthesis, 239-41 (NH&MRC) twin registry, 388-89, 507, 516 Brain catecholamines “Author inflation,” 105** role in ethanol tolerance and withdrawal, 458* Availability. See Alcohol availability Brain-imaging predictors of alcohol abuse computed tomography (CAT) scans, 384 Bar setting Brazil gay male socialization, 475, 481 alcoholic beverage consumption, 253-58 heavy social drinking (HSD), 410-18, 563-70 Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), 471 Mexican Americans, 659-68 Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), 35-38, 477 Native Americans, 119 Buffering by nonalcoholic parent “Barnum effect,” 38 compensating for alcoholic parent, 305—12 Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), 137, 615-16 Buss aggression methodology, 79 visual backward-masking laterality, 151 Behavior CAGE questionnaire, 204-7, 253-58, 653 compensation Canada learned during repeated doses of alcohol, 591 Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire for Adolescents (AEQ-A) monitoring predictive validity, 396-404 children of alcoholics (COAs) alcohol treatment services parental buffering hypothesis, 305-12 acceptance of moderate drinking, 559-62 tolerance consequences of consuming different beverage types, 77-82 challenge dose of alcohol predicting intense impairment development through prior drug-free history of perfor- mediating behavioral effect of alcohol, 598-603 mance, 591-97 sources of alcohol enhanced by verbal feedback about performance, 592 wine in grocery stores, 434-46 Bell Global Psychopathology Scale, 11 sources of alcohol, underage drinkers, 419-24 Bem sex-role inventory, 428 tolerance development Benefits of moderate alcohol use, 460* challenge dose of alcohol lowered risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), 255, 536-41 prior drug-free history of performance, 591-97 perceptions, 523-24 traffic fatalities, alcohol-related Benton’s Line Orientation Test (LOT), 138, 141 per capita alcohol consumption, 646-50 Benzodiazepine effects. See also Lorazepam effects Cancer, alcohol-related GABA receptor complex binding, 132 major cause of death, 543 Binge drinking Capacity to relate adolescents, 627-36 impaired by alcohol abuse, 461* alcohol availability, 330 impaired by childhood trauma negotiating transition to young adulthood, 289-301 Thomas Wolfe, an example, 461* trajectories followed, 292-93 Capital health model college and university earnings related to health-influencing behaviors, 537-40 fraternities and sororities, 334* Categorical spatial processing older people, 122-23 versus coordinate spatial processing, 138, 140 precondition to problem drinking, 290-91 Cattell’s Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF‘), 67 Biologically oriented research, 7+, 458-59* Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Blacks 631 generalizability of results, 176 Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 47-48, 51 pregnant females Central nervous system (CNS) Alcoholic Beverage Warning Label, 171-76 depressants, 125-33 relative fatal injury rates blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) regional differences, 245-47 inability to complete suicide attempt, 543-44 self-reporting pathology, 126, 335* prevalence of error rates, 274-75, 280 Cerebral Blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) damage, bilateral, 145 depressing central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction, 132 suicide attempts interhemispheric collaborative, 144-52 ability to complete the act, 543 left versus right hemispheric, 136-37, 141 differential beverage types, 82 Chart for Responsible People, 531 effectiveness of punishment application, 85-95 Child alcohol involvement higher with Native Americans, 659-68 familial influence, parental alcohol use, 309-10 indirectly estimating, 531-32 self-reporting men attain higher than women prevalence of error rates, 273-81 drinking levels controlled, 531-34 Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), 307, 354-56 reporting Childhood Behavioral Disorders Checklist (CBDC), 137, in Journal of Studies on Alcohol (JSA), 342+ 140-41 688 JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL / NOVEMBER 1996 Childhood trauma Contraceptives, oral impaired capacity to relate pharmacokinetic properties of alcohol, 180 Thomas Wolfe, an example, 461* Control Children of alcoholics (COAs) maternal aggression levels, 352-58 compensating for alcoholic father, 310 clinical significance of characteristics questioned, 644 societal influencing their parents, 311-12 alcohol prevention programs, 335—36* lower alcohol sensitivity, 368-77 price regulation, 434-46 reduced frontal P300 amplitude, 352, 378 Controlled drinkers risk factor for alcohol abuse underreporting alcohol use, 103* heterogeneity of outcomes, 378 Convenience stores social skills, 29-32 sources of alcohol, underage drinkers, 325 versus children of divorce (COD), 638-44 Coordinate spatial processing stressor events, 29 versus Categorical spatial processing, 138, 140 Children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST), 30-31 Coping Behaviors Inventory (CBI), 45 Chlormethiazole Coping methods pharmacotherapeutic children of alcoholics (COAs), 29-32 withdrawal from alcohol, 471-73 temptation versus stress, 40-45 Chronicity Coronary artery disease (CAD) ethanol abuse, 141 details regarding, 537-38 frequent binge drinking, 291-300 lowered risk with moderate alcohol use, 255, 536-41 Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CITWA-Ar) Corpus callosum damage, 145 scale, 471-73 Cortical Cloninger alcoholism typology, 250-52 atrophy, diffuse, 144—45 Codependency processing impairment, frontal, 132 family history of alcoholism, 34-39 left versus right hemispheric, 136-37, 141 Codependency Assessment Questionnaire (CAQ), 35-39 Cost of treatment Cognitive changes relative effectiveness, 239 abstinence, 152 Council of American Survey Research Organizations, 48 aging, 144-52 Criminality Cognitive dysfunction, 137 alcohol consumption, 162, 677—78* event-related brain potential (ERP) studies, 126-33 prediction of global, assessing, 137 platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity, 160 mediator for children of alcoholics (COAs) Psychopathy Check List (PCL), 160 expression of alcohol-related problems, 379 Critical Interstimulus Interval (ISI) performance deficits, 126 emotional words, 145-52 recall impairment, 125-33 Cross-cultural studies Collaborative Alcohol-Related Longitudinal Project, 494-504 alcohol use by older people, 117-184, 122 Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA), validating translations of instruments, 585-89 368-77, 389 Cultural contexts of alcohol use, 460*, 521-28, 613-17 College and university students Customary Drinking and Drug Use Record (CDDR), 41, helping programs, 334—35* 316-17 Colorado Self-Report Measure of Family Functioning (CSMFF), 11 Daily Drinking Questionnaire, 565 Commercial outlets Decision tnaking sources of alcohol, underage drinkers, 325-33, 670-73 blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) manager on premises, 673 effectiveness of punishment application, 85-95 monitoring of employees pregnancy training of employees, 670-73 perceptions regarding risk of drinking, 360-66 Communities Mobilizing for Change on Alcohol (CMCA), 326-28 Delinquent activity Community-based treatment services, 459* children of alcoholics (COAs} Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), 471 risk factor for alcohol abuse, 380, 384 Computed tomography (CAT) scans Delirium tremens electrocortical predictors of alcohol abuse, 384 individual symptoms Concordia Lifetime Drinking Questionnaire (CLDQ), 406 increases in homovanillic acid (dopamine metabolite), 471 “Conditions of Publication” form, 105** relative deficiencies in thiamine absorption, 581-83 Conduct disorder (CD), 354-56. See also Antisocial personality Delusions-Symptoms-States Inventory (DSSI), 390 disorder (ASPD), adolescent; Delinquent activity Demographic variations discriminators of primary CD, 322 alcohol-related fatal injury, 244-48 Confidence, feeling sex, ethnicity and SES (SEM techniques), 528 drinking while driving, 200 Denial Configural analysis entry into treatment, 53-62 versus featural analysis, 138, 140 12-step or disease model, 54-55 Consistent discipline Dependence. See also Risk for alcohol dependence children of alcoholics (COAs) ability to drink socially, 103*. See also Controlled drinkers parental buffering hypothesis, 305—12 versus alcohol abuse and alcoholism, 549-58 ANNUAL INDEX: VOLUME 57, 1996—SUBJECTS need for carefully defined concepts, 4697 Drinking practices evidencing tolerance and/or withdrawal, 4697 ad libitum, 565-66, 569 physiological alcoholics, separate population from other drinkers, 102-3* adolescent drinking practices, stage three, 556 gay/lesbian/bisexual, 475-85 psychological longitudinal, 103*, 494-504 adolescent drinking practices, stage two, 556 police officers, 187-91 Depressants prenatal, 171 central nervous system (CNS) student, 125 benzodiazepines, 127, 132 treatment effectiveness, 231 lorazepam, 127-33 Drinking Problems Scale (DPS), 450-51, 453, 477 Depression Driving Expectancy Questionnaire (DEQ) alcohol use by older people, 121 driving skill versus driving style, 193-201 alcohol-related Driving performance common secondary diagnosis, 543 sensitive to disruption by alcohol, 260-65 a cause or an effect, 102* Drug interactions with alcohol, 458* children of alcoholics (COAs), 29-32 Drug use cognitive dysfunction, 137 adolescent alcohol involvement, 40-45 lower intensity of drinking, 619-25 children of alcoholics (COAs) serum estradiol (E2) levels, 169 risk factor for alcohol abuse, 383-84 visual backward-masking laterality, 151 Drug-Abuse Screening Test, 660 Detoxified alcoholics. See Recovering alcoholics Drunkenness ritual DHHS Certificate of Confidentiality, 631 means of transcendence, 460* Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM- DSM-III-R. See Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R di- Ill), 268, 315. See also Structured Clinical Interview for agnoses (SCID) DSM-III-R diagnoses (SCID) DSM-IV. See Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IIJ-R diag- fourth edition (DSM-IV), 4697 noses (SCID) revised third edition (DSM-III-R), 353, 4697 Dual-task situations. See Divided attention tasks Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS), 307, 362, 621 DUI/DWI (driving under the influence/driving while impaired) Version IIIl-Revised (DIS-III-R), 146, 149 convictions Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC), 317 differential beverage types, 81-82 Differential beverage types police enforcement of laws, 187-91 behavioral consequences, 77—78 rates of traffic fatalities, 646-50 medical consequences, 77 punishment effectiveness “Mellanby effect,” 77-78 implications for decision making, 85-86 problem behaviors, 80-81 suspension/revocation (S/R) of driving license, 679** social consequences, 78-82 variables characterizing arrestees, 193-201, 659-68 Diffuse cortical atrophy, 144 Dysfunctional relationships, homosexuals, 218* DIS. See Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) Discipline, consistent Early detection of alcohol abuse children of alcoholics (COAs) physician intervention, 97-100 parental buffering hypothesis, 305-12 Earnings Discretionary income alcohol consumption, 536-41 underage drinkers ex-drinkers, 538-39 alcohol availability, 331-32 previously inconclusive evidence, 536 Disease model of alcoholism, 54-62 Econometric assessment contested, 103*, 335* data with stochastic trends, 435-46 Distilled spirits industry Educational attainment brown goods versus white goods, 74 adolescent drinking practices, 290, 292, 298 position regarding market effect, 73 children of alcoholics (COAs) Divided attention tasks risk factor for alcohol abuse, 383 sensitive to disruption by alcohol, 260-61 Effectiveness of punishment application Dopamine (DA) levels blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) dopaminergic transmission dysfunction implications for decision making, 85-95 severity of withdrawal in alcoholism, 471-73 Egocentric orientation DRD2 dopamine D-2 receptor gene versus allocentric orientation, 137-38, 140-41 risk for alcohol dependence, 458* Electrocortical predictors of alcohol abuse homovanillic acid (dopamine metabolite) reduced frontal P300 amplitude, 352, 378, 384 increased in alcoholics with delirium tremens, 471 Emergency room admissions NMDA receptor function suicide attempts, alcohol-related ethanol acute inhibitory effect, 458* habitual consumption versus use prior to attempt, 543-47 Drinker Inventory of Consequences (DrInC), 615-16 Emotional Drinking patterns functions across populations, 494-504 right hemispheric control, 145-52 influencing traffic fatalities, 646-50 words regional variations, 244-48 Critical Interstimulus Interval (CID), 145-52 sociocultural contexts, 460*, 502 processing by chronic alcoholics, 145-52 690 JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL / NOVEMBER 1996 Employee monitoring biological (FHB), 511-17 commercial outlets codependency, 34-39 sources of alcohol, underage drinkers, 333 environmental (FHE), 511-19 England children of alcoholics (COAs) alcohol treatment services social skills deficits, 638-44 acceptance of moderate drinking, 559 history of alcoholism “customer-focused treatment program, 459* versus history of dysfunctionality, 38 Environmental factors parental alcohol-related problems family history, environmental (FHE), 511-19 reliability of offspring self-reporting, 387-94 versus genetic factors risk factor for alcohol abuse adolescent drinking practices, 7+, 9-17 aggression levels, 352-58 predisposing to ethanol abuse, 349-51 inheritance modes Enzyme Multiple Immunoassay Technique—Drug Abuse Urine polygenic disorder, 368 Assay (EMIT d.a.u.), 180 systematic biases, 388, 394 Erythrocyte mean cell volume (MCV) increase. See Macrocytosis Family History Research Diagnostic Criteria interview (FHRDC), 17B-estradiol (E2). See Estradiol levels, serum 35, 307, 639 Estradiol levels, serum Family size effect of acute administration of ethanol, 345—46 prevalence of alcohol dependency, 253-58 voluntary alcohol consumption, 162-69 Family studies Estrus cycle phase relationship adoptive, 9-17, 368 sensitivity to ethanol activity Fargo Map Test (FMT), 138-39 inhibiting granulopoiesis, 344—47 Featural analysis Ethanol (EtOH) versus configural analysis, 138, 140 immunological activity Federal Beverage Labeling Act inhibiting granulopoiesis, 344—47 Title VIII of Anti-Drug Abuse Act, 171-76 neuroendocrine effects, 458* Feelings, difficulty expressing neurotoxicity, 125 children of alcoholics (COAs}, 29-32 purported antagonist, Rol 5-4513, 458* Female alcohol-related problems, 675—77* self-administration experiencing fewer than males 5-HT inhibition, 458* lack of accurate measures, 531-34 Ethnographic studies listed, 533-34 Native Americans, 119 Females. See Women Event-related brain potential (ERP) studies Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) cognitive dysfunction, 126-33 contributing to Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome (GTS), latency delays, 132 219** Executive cognitive functioning (ECF) prenatal drinking, 171, 360, 365 deficits Field sobriety tests (FSTs), 188 antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), 352, 358 Finland defined, 352-53 early diagnosis of alcohol abuse, 97-100 Expectations Five-Factor Inventory. See NEO Five-Factor Inventory adolescent alcohol involvement (NEO-FFI) Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire for Adolescents (AEQ-A) Flushing, alcohol-induced predictive validity, 396-404 among Asian Americans, 267-71 differential beverage types, 79, 82 among Caucasians, 270 predicting intense impairment Follow-up rate mediating behavioral effect of alcohol, 598-603 relative treatment effectiveness, 231 self-generated. See also Self-monitoring Food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), 406-9 predicting alcohol use and problems, 283-87 Forbidden toy task, 354 predicting subjective intoxication, 563-70 FORM-90 interview, 614 sexual behavior, high-risk, 486-92 Four Factor Index of Social Status. See Hollingshead Four Factor women drinking, 676* Index of Social Status social benefit Frequency Index (FI), Jessor et al.’s, 524 adolescent drinking practices, 396-404 Frontal Isobe functioning predicting alcohol use, 521 cortical processing deficits Experienced drinkers. See Heavy social drinking (HSD) impulsive behavior, 379 Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPOQ-R), 390-91, 393 GABA FACES-III, 631 enhancement of [3H] diazepam binding, 132 Family communication mediating inhibition children of alcoholics (COAs), 29-32 potentiation by eth: 101, 458* Family Communication Survey, 30 GABA antagonist Family functioning acamprosate, 458* adolescent alcohcl involvement, 1 1--12, 15 Gangs, inner-city, 178 Family History Assessment Module (FHAM), 389 Gastrointestinal disease Family history (FH) alcohol-related alcohol sensitivity major cause of death, 543 lower in children of alcoholics (COAs), 368-77 physician intervention in alcohol abuse, 204 ANNUAL INDEX: VOLUME 57, 1996—SUBJECTS Gay/lesbian/bisexual substance abuse, 218*, 475-85 expectations of intense impairment ethnicity, predictor of alcohol abuse, 218*, 475-85 lesser mediation of behavioral effect of alcohol, 598-603 Gender differences. See also Men; Women predicts drinking during pregnancy, 361 adolescent alcohol involvement, 27 recall impairment, 125-33 alcohol availability, 328 versus alcoholism, 126 problem behaviors, 314-23, 423-24 rite of passage into adulthood, 289, 299 aggressive responding, 178-85 tantamount to alcoholism, 103* alcohol consumption, 162-69 tolerance to pharmacological challenge alcoholism typology theory, 249 versus light social drinking (LSD), 126 drinking levels controlled Help-seeking patterns blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) increasing service utilization, 435-46 men attain higher than women, 531-34 Hemispheric processing drinking patterns, 120-21 asymmetries, 147-48 ethnic-based Hispanic Stress Inventory (HSI), 615 Hispanics, 613-17 History genetic risk factors alcohol use, 460* greater among men or women, 507-19, 675* moral reform movements, 220—21** physician intervention in alcohol abuse, 204, 207-8 social responses to alcohol abuse, 220-21** prevalence of alcohol dependency, 254-55 temperance activism, 220-21** treatment outcomes HIV infection predicted by psychiatric diagnosis at intake, 619-25 alcohol and drug problem severity Type | versus Type 2 alcoholics, 516-17 inconsistent associations, 486—92 visuospatial perception, 139 chemical dependency complications, 218*, 475-85 Genetic factors Hollingshead Four Factor Index of Social Status, 355 versus environmental factors Homosexuals, self-blaming/self-loathing, 218*, 481 adolescent drinking practices, 7+ Horizontally linked relative pairings reviewed, 458* versus vertically, 9 predisposing to alcohol abuse, 368-77 Household composition evidence of toierance and/or withdrawal, 4697 drinking patterns, 121, 123 greater among men or women, 507-19 5-HT, inhibiting ethanol self-administration, 458* Genetic mediation Huntington’s disease (HD) adolescent alcohol involvement, 8—9 screening, 138-39 Germany relative deficiencies in thiamine absorption Iceland delirium tremens, 581-83 beer considered more dangerous, 460* Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome (GTS) Imagining events with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), 219** recovering alcoholics, 210-16 Global cognitive ability, assessing, 137 Immunomodulation Gonadal hormones ethanol activity estrogen inhibiting granulopoiesis, 344—47 alcohol-related behaviors, 162-69 Impairment heightened aggression in males, 162-69 capacity to relate Gonadectomy childhood trauma aggressive behavior, 164 Thomas Wolfe, an example, 461* alcohol preference, 164-65 egocentric versus allocentric orientation, 137 Granulocytosis, 347 subtle levels, 125, 136-42 Granulopoiesis Impulsive behavior ethanol inhibition, 344—47 children of alcoholics (COAs) risk factor for alcohol abuse, 384 Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), 250 frontal lobe dysfunction, 379 French version, 585-89 Information processing Handedness Inventory, 137 ability effects. See Recall Hazard functions, 550, 552-55 under alcohol impairment Health Attitudes and Practices (HAP) interviews, 188 enhancing behavioral tolerance, 596 Health effects greater dependence upon external stimuli, 592 moderate alcohol use visuospatial, 136-42 benefits, 460* Infrared (ID) light lowered risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), 255 differential absorption by alcohol molecules, 263 Health services Inheritance modes Native American longevity, 117+ increased risk for alcoholism primary care physician intervention, 203-8 polygenic disorder, 368-77 Heavy and heedless drinking Inpatient outcomes adolescent drinking practices, stage one, 556, 558 versus Outpatient, 69 Heavy social drinking (HSD), 51, 104* Institute of Medicine, 628 among Asian American males, 521-28 recommendations, 456 bar setting Institutional bonding longitudinal findings, 410-18 adolescent drinking practices, 290 692 JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL / NOVEMBER 1996 Intelligence (IQ) Lifetime Drinking History (LDH), 451-52 aggression levels, 356 Lifetime History of Drinking and Drug Use Interview, 551 children of alcoholics (COAs) Light social drinking (LSD) risk factor for alcohol abuse, 383 recall impairment, 125-33 Interhemispheric collaboration dysfunction, 144-52 Longitudinal studies International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), 471 frequency of alcohol consumption Interpersonal relationships life-course variations, 494-504 difficulties with methodological differences, 494-504 children of alcoholics (COAs) Native Americans, 122 neither pervasive nor continuous, 638-44 substance abuse in students, self-reporting Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL), 451, 453 prevalence of error rates, 273-81 Interrater reliability Lorazepam effects, 127-33, 458* offspring self-reported family histories Louisville Alcohol Abuse Predictor Checklist (LAAPC), 656-58 parental alcohol-related problems, 387-94 sibling agreement, 393 Macrocytosis Interventions in alcohol abuse early detection of alcohol abuse, 97-100 family-based, 217* Male alcohol-related problems pregnant women listed, 533-34 addressing myths and misconceptions, 366 Males. See Men primary care physician, 203-8 Market effect willingness to intervene, 99 position of distilled spirits industry, 73 relative cost-effectiveness, 229-42 Marketing alcohol school-based, 217* advertising effect on brand-level spirits sales, 73-75 trauma centers seasonality, 47-48 motor vehicle accident victims, 657—5S8 Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale, 363 Intoxication Marriage physical sensation, 569 moderates risk for alcohol abuse, 381, 508 subjective sensation, 563-70 adolescent drinking practices, 290, 292, 298 Intraindividual stability and change Maternal parenting behaviors pattern-centered approach, 289-301 compensating for alcoholic father, 305—12 Investigator-observation “Mellanby effect,” 77-78 versus self-reporting, 267-71 Memory Ireland impairment. See Recall Type | versus Type 2 alcoholics, 249-52 self-monitoring, 210-16 Irresponsible authorship, 105** Men. See also Gender differences antisocial activity Journal of Studies on Alcohol (JSA) linked to alcohol consumption, 162 editoria! approach drinking as sign blood alcohol concentration (BAC) reporting, 342+ of growing up, 289, 299 carefully defined concepts, 4697 of masculinity, 81, 187 Statistical analysis, 341-42+ impact of sports ad content, 425-31 multiple authorship encouraged to externalize distress, 528 proliferation of, 105** heightened aggression, 162-69 Mental Rotation Test, 138, 141 Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (KMSS), 631 Meta-analysis of literature Karolinska Scales of Personality (KSP), 155, 159 Alcoholics Anonymous, 65-69, 605 Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia- longitudinal studies of general population, 494-504 Expanded (K-SADS-E), 354-55 various treatment modalities, 229-42 Korsakoff’s syndrome, alcoholic, 125, 139, 210 Metamemory, 210-16 Methodological differences Latent growth (LG) models longitudinal studies versus auto-regressive cross-lagged (AR) panel model, potentially confounding, 494-504 410-11, 417 Mexican Americans changes in heavy social drinking (HSD), 410-18 divergence from other Hispanics Law enforcement alcohol disorder patterns, 613 DUI (driving under the influence of alcohol) laws, 187-91 increased DUI/DWI convictions, 659-68 minimum drinking age, 325-33 Mexico false identification, 330 suicide attempts, alcohol-related Lazarus’ Ways of Coping Checklist. See Ways of Coping habitual consumption versus use prior to attempt, 543-47 Questionnaire Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST), 127, 307, 406, Left hemispheric impairment 450, 452-53, 605-6, 653, 660 versus right hemispheric, 136-37, 141 French version, 585-89 Life Events Questionnaire (LEQ), 451, 453, 455 Minimum drinking age Life-course variations enforcement levels, 325-33 frequency of alcohol consumption Minnesota Model. See Traditional chemical dependency treatment longitudinal studies, 494-504 (TCDT) model