Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 91 (2006) PDF
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Volume 91 December 2006 Number 6 Published monthly ISSN 0022-3514 by the American Psychological Association Journal of Personality and Social Psychology ATTITUDES AND SOCIAL COGNITION Charles M. Judd, Editor Dacher Keltner, Associate Editor Anne Maass, Associate Editor Bernd Wittenbrink, Associate Editor Vincent Yzerbyt, Associate Editor INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS AND GROUP PROCESSES John F. Dovidio, Editor Daphne Blunt Bugental, Associate Editor Beverley Fehr, Associate Editor Jacques-Philippe Leyens, Associate Editor Antony Manstead, Associate Editor Cynthia L. Pickett, Associate Editor Jeffry A. Simpson, Associate Editor Scott Tindale, Associate Editor Jacquie D. Vorauer, Associate Editor PERSONALITY PROCESSES AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES Charles S. Carver, Editor Tim Kasser, Associate Editor Mario Mikulincer, Associate Editor Eva M. Pomerantz, Associate Editor Richard W. Robins, Associate Editor Gerard Saucier, Associate Editor www.apa.org/journals/psp Thomas A. Widiger, Associate Editor The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology publishes original journals will be forwarded only if subscribers notify the local post office papers in all areas of personality and social psychology. It empha- in writing that they will guarantee periodicals forwarding postage. sizes empirical reports but may include specialized theoretical, methodological, and review papers. The journal is divided into three Electronic access: APA members who subscribe to this journal have independently edited sections: automatic access to a 3-year file of the journal in the PsycARTICLES姞 full-text database. See http://members.apa.org/access. f ATTITUDES AND SOCIAL COGNITION addresses those domains of social behavior in which cognition plays a major role, including the interface Reprints: Authors may order reprints of their articles from the of cognition with overt behavior, affect, and motivation. 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Department of Psychology University of Connecticut 406 Babbidge Road Storrs, CT 06269-1020 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (ISSN 0022-3514) is published monthly in two volumes per year by the American PERSONALITY PROCESSES AND INDIVIDUAL Psychological Association, 750 First Street, NE, Washington, DC DIFFERENCES 20002-4242. Subscriptions are available on a calendar year basis only (January through December). The 2007 rates follow: Non- Charles S. Carver, Editor member Individual: $442 Domestic, $488 Foreign, $515 Air Mail. ATTN: JPSP: PPID Department of Psychology Institutional: $1,349 Domestic, $1,443 Foreign, $1,470 Air Mail. University of Miami APA Member: $208. Write to Subscriptions Department, American P.O. Box 248185 Psychological Association, 750 First Street, NE, Washington, DC Coral Gables, FL 33124-0751 20002-4242. Printed in the U.S.A. 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ISBN-13: 978-1-59147-732-7 List: $59.95 List: $59.95 Item # 4313008 APA Member/Affiliate: $49.95 APA Member/Affiliate: $49.95 ISBN 1-59147-730-1 ISBN 1-59147-453-1 ISBN-13: 978-1-59147-730-3 ISBN-13: 978-1-59147-453-1 Item # 4316086 Item # 4316084 AD0485 To Order: 800-374-2721 • www.apa.org/books Journal of Personality and Social Psychology www.apa.org/journals/psp December 2006 Copyright © 2006 by the VOLUME 91 NUMBER 6 American Psychological Association Attitudes and Social Cognition 995 Understanding Implicit and Explicit Attitude Change: A Systems of Reasoning Analysis Robert J. Rydell and Allen R. McConnell 1009 Unpriming: The Deactivation of Thoughts Through Expression Betsy Sparrow and Daniel M. Wegner 1020 Framing Discrimination: Effects of Inclusion Versus Exclusion Mind-Sets on Stereotypic Judgments Kurt Hugenberg, Galen V. Bodenhausen, and Melissa McLain Interpersonal Relations and Group Processes 1032 The Relative Deprivation–Gratification Continuum and the Attitudes of South Africans Toward Immigrants: A Test of the V-Curve Hypothesis Michae¨ l Dambrun, Donald M. Taylor, David A. McDonald, Jonathan Crush, and Alain Me´ ot 1045 Relationship Perceptions and Persistence: Do Fluctuations in Perceived Partner Commitment Undermine Dating Relationships? Ximena B. Arriaga, Jason T. Reed, Wind Goodfriend, and Christopher R. Agnew 1066 Perceiving Outgroup Members as Unresponsive: Implications for Approach-Related Emotions, Intentions, and Behavior David A. Butz and E. Ashby Plant 1080 Group Decision Making in Hidden Profile Situations: Dissent as a Facilitator for Decision Quality Stefan Schulz-Hardt, Felix C. Brodbeck, Andreas Mojzisch, Rudolf Kerschreiter, and Dieter Frey 1094 Knowing Your Place: Self-Perceptions of Status in Face-to-Face Groups Cameron Anderson, Sanjay Srivastava, Jennifer S. Beer, Sandra E. Spataro, and Jennifer A. Chatman Personality Processes and Individual Differences 1111 Emotion Without a Word: Shame and Guilt Among Rara´muri Indians and Rural Javanese Seger M. Breugelmans and Ype H. Poortinga 1123 Helping One’s Way to the Top: Self-Monitors Achieve Status by Helping Others and Knowing Who Helps Whom Francis J. Flynn, Ray E. Reagans, Emily T. Amanatullah, and Daniel R. Ames (contents continue) 1138 Higher-Order Factors of the Big Five in a Multi-Informant Sample Colin G. DeYoung 1152 Love, Work, and Changes in Extraversion and Neuroticism Over Time Christie Napa Scollon and Ed Diener Other 1166 Acknowledgment 1031 E-Mail Notification of Your Latest Issue Online! ii Subscription Order Form This issue completes Volume 91 and contains the author index to the volume. ii 1138 Higher-Order Factors of the Big Five in a Multi-Informant Sample Colin G. DeYoung 1152 Love, Work, and Changes in Extraversion and Neuroticism Over Time Christie Napa Scollon and Ed Diener Other 1166 Acknowledgment 1031 E-Mail Notification of Your Latest Issue Online! ii Subscription Order Form This issue completes Volume 91 and contains the author index to the volume. ii ATTITUDES AND SOCIAL COGNITION CHARLES M. JUDD, Editor University of Colorado at Boulder ASSOCIATE EDITORS ALICE H. EAGLY NIRA LIBERMAN LINDA SKITKA Northwestern University Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel University of Illinois at Chicago DACHER KELTNER University of California, Berkeley NICHOLAS EPLEY DIANE M. MACKIE JOHN SKOWRONSKI University of Chicago University of California, Santa Barbara Northern Illinois University ANNE MAASS Universita` di Padova, Padova, Italy RUSSELL H. FAZIO NEIL MACRAE ELIOT R. SMITH Ohio State University Dartmouth College Indiana University Bloomington BERND WITTENBRINK University of Chicago LISA FELDMAN BARRETT TONY MANSTEAD DIEDERIK STAPEL Boston College Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales University of Groningen, Groningen, VINCENT YZERBYT Catholic University of Louvain, SUSAN T. FISKE THOMAS MUSSWEILER the Netherlands Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Princeton University Universita¨ t Ko¨ ln, Cologne, Germany FRITZ STRACK CONSULTING EDITORS BARBARA L. FREDRICKSON JAMES M. OLSON Universita¨ t Wu¨ rzburg, Wu¨ rzburg, University of Michigan University of Western Ontario, Germany ICEK AJZEN London, Ontario, Canada University of Massachusetts WENDI GARDNER ABRAHAM TESSER Northwestern University BERNADETTE M. PARK University of Georgia MAHZARIN BANAJI University of Colorado at Boulder Harvard University DANIEL GILBERT YAACOV TROPE Harvard University RICHARD E. PETTY New York University MONICA BIERNAT Ohio State University THOMAS GILOVICH University of Kansas THERESA K. VESCIO Cornell University NEAL J. ROESE Pennsylvania State University IRENE V. BLAIR ANTHONY G. GREENWALD University of Illinois at Urbana– University of Colorado at Boulder University of Washington Champaign WILLIAM VON HIPPEL University of New South Wales, GALEN V. BODENHAUSEN DAVID L. HAMILTON MYRON ROTHBART Sydney, Australia Northwestern University University of California, Santa University of Oregon DUANE T. WEGENER MARKUS BRAUER Barbara LAURIE RUDMAN Purdue University LAPSCO, Universite´ Blaise Pascal EDWARD R. HIRT Rutgers, The State University Clermont-Ferrand, France Indiana University Bloomington of New Jersey DANIEL M. WEGNER Harvard University MARILYNN B. BREWER TIFFANY ITO MARK SCHALLER Ohio State University University of Colorado at Boulder University of British Columbia, DIRK WENTURA JOHN T. CACIOPPO Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Saarland University, Saarbru¨ cken, YOSHIHISA KASHIMA University of Chicago University of Melbourne, Victoria, TONI SCHMADER Germany OLIVIER CORNEILLE Australia University of Arizona DANIEL WIGBOLDUS Catholic University of Louvain, KARLE CHRISTOPHE KLAUER NORBERT SCHWARZ Radboud University Nijmegen, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Albrecht-Ludwigs-Universita¨ t University of Michigan Nijmegen, the Netherlands PATRICIA DEVINE Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany GU¨ N R. SEMIN TIMOTHY D. WILSON University of Wisconsin—Madison ARIE W. KRUGLANSKI Free University, Amsterdam, the University of Virginia University of Maryland Netherlands AP DIJKSTERHUIS PIOTR WINKIELMEN University of Amsterdam, ALAN LAMBERT JEFFREY W. SHERMAN University of California, San Diego Amsterdam, the Netherlands Washington University in St. Louis University of California, Davis MARK P. ZANNA DAVID DUNNING JENNIFER LERNER STEVEN J. SHERMAN University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Cornell University Carnegie Mellon University Indiana University Bloomington Ontario, Canada ASSISTANT TO THE EDITOR—LAURIE HAWKINS INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS AND GROUP PROCESSES JOHN F. DOVIDIO, Editor University of Connecticut ASSOCIATE EDITORS ARTHUR ARON RUPERT BROWN KLAUS FIEDLER DAPHNE BLUNT BUGENTAL State University of New York at The University of Kent at Canterbury, University of Heidelberg, University of California, Santa Barbara Stony Brook Canterbury, England Heidelberg, Germany BEVERLEY FEHR XIMENA ARRIAGA LORNE CAMPBELL GARTH FLETCHER University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Purdue University University of Western Ontario, University of Canterbury, Manitoba, Canada London, Ontario, Canada Christchurch, New Zealand WINTON W. T. AU SHELLY GABLE JACQUES-PHILIPPE LEYENS The Chinese University of Hong Kong, SERENA CHEN University of California, Los Angeles Catholic University of Louvain, Shatin, Hong Kong University of California, Berkeley Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium LOWELL GAERTNER MARK BALDWIN MARGARET CLARK University of Tennessee, Knoxville ANTONY MANSTEAD McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Yale University Cardiff University, Cardiff, Canada CARSTEN DE DREU SAMUEL L. GAERTNER United Kingdom University of Delaware KIM BARTHOLOMEW University of Amsterdam, CYNTHIA L. PICKETT Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Amsterdam, the Netherlands ADAM GALINSKY University of California, Davis British Columbia, Canada STE´ PHANIE DEMOULIN Northwestern University JEFFRY A. SIMPSON C. DANIEL BATSON Catholic University of Louvain PETER GLICK University of Minnesota, University of Kansas Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, and Lawrence University Twin Cities Campus Belgan National Fund for Scientific STEPHANIE A. GOODWIN B. ANNE BETTENCOURT SCOTT TINDALE Research, Brussels, Belgium Purdue University University of Missouri—Columbia Loyola University Chicago DAVID DESTENO MARTIE G. HASSELTON GERD BOHNER JACQUIE D. VORAUER Northeastern University University of California, Los Angeles Universita¨ t Bielefeld, Bielefeld, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Germany STEVE DRIGOTAS S. ALEXANDER HASLAM Manitoba, Canada Johns Hopkins University University of Exeter, Exeter, NIALL BOLGER CONSULTING EDITORS Columbia University ELISSA S. EPEL United Kingdom DOMINIC ABRAMS University of California, San VERLIN HINSZ University of Kent at Canterbury, NYLA R. BRANSCOMBE Francisco North Dakota State University University of Kansas Canterbury, England VICTORIA ESSES GORDON HODSON CHRIS AGNEW JONATHON D. BROWN University of Western Ontario, Brock University, St. Catherine’s, Purdue University University of Washington London, Ontario, Canada Ontario, Canada (editors continue) MICHAEL A. HOGG LAURA J. KRAY SABINE OTTEN CHRISTINE SMITH University of Queensland, University of California, Berkeley University of Gro¨ ningen, Grand Valley State University Brisbane, Australia Gro¨ ningen, the Netherlands JAMES R. LARSON JR. HEATHER J. SMITH ANDREA B. HOLLINGSHEAD University of Illinois at Chicago CRAIG D. PARKS Sonoma State University University of Southern California Washington State University COLIN WAYNE LEACH RUSSELL SPEARS JOHN G. HOLMES University of Sussex, Sussex, United LOUIS A. PENNER Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Kingdom Wayne State University CHARLES STANGOR Ontario, Canada JOHN LEVINE PAULA PIETROMONACO University of Maryland RICK H. HOYLE University of Pittsburgh University of Massachusetts at GARY L. STASSER University of Kentucky Amherst JOHN E. LYDON Miami University—Ohio JOLANDA JETTEN McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, TOM POSTMES WALTER STEPHAN University of Exeter, Exeter, Canada University of Exeter, Exeter, United New Mexico State University United Kingdom Kingdom JON K. MANER WILLIAM B. SWANN JR. JAMES D. JOHNSON Florida State University FELICIA PRATTO University of Texas at Austin University of North Carolina at University of Connecticut BRENDA MAJOR Wilmington JANET SWIM University of California, Santa HARRY T. REIS TATSUYA KAMEDA Barbara University of Rochester Pennsylvania State University Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan LEIGH L. THOMPSON CRAIG MCGARTY W. STEVEN RHOLES BENJAMIN R. KARNEY Australian National University, Texas A&M University Northwestern University RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Canberra, Australia JENNIFER A. RICHESON TOM TYLER California New York University Northwestern University WENDY BERRY MENDES YOSHI KASHIMA Harvard University MARK SCHALLER JEROEN VAES University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia University of British Columbia, University of Padova, Padova, Italy RICHARD MORELAND DEBORAH A. KASHY University of Pittsburgh Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada KEES VAN DEN BOS Michigan State University DAVID A. SCHROEDER University of Utrecht, Utrecht, BRIAN MULLEN KERRY KAWAKAMI University of Arkansas the Netherlands University of Kent at Canterbury, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Canterbury, England CONSTANTINE SEDIKIDES PAUL A. M. VAN LANGE JANICE R. KELLY AME´ LIE MUMMENDEY University of Southampton, Free University, Amsterdam, Purdue University Southampton, England Amsterdam, the Netherlands Friedrich-Schiller-Universita¨ t, Jena, DACHER KELTNER Jena, Germany PHILLIP R. SHAVER LAURIE R. WEINGART University of California, Berkeley University of California, Davis Carnegie Mellon University MARK MURAVEN DAVID A. KENNY University at Albany, State University J. NICOLE SHELTON GWEN M. WITTENBAUM University of Connecticut of New York Princeton University Michigan State University DOUGLAS T. KENRICK SANDRA L. MURRAY MARGARET SHIH WENDY L. WOOD Arizona State University State University of New York at Buffalo University of Michigan Texas A&M University NORBERT L. KERR LISA A. NEFF STACEY SINCLAIR MICHAEL ZA´ RATE Michigan State University University of Toledo University of Virginia University of Texas at El Paso ASSISTANT TO THE EDITOR—CHRISTINE KELLY PERSONALITY PROCESSES AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES CHARLES S. CARVER, Editor University of Miami ASSOCIATE EDITORS GEORGE A. BONANNO EDDIE HARMON-JONES DANIEL W. RUSSELL TIM KASSER Teachers College, Texas A&M University Iowa State University Knox College Columbia University TODD HEATHERTON OLIVER C. SCHULTHEISS MARIO MIKULINCER AVSHALOM CASPI Dartmouth College University of Michigan Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel King’s Colege, London SUZANNE C. SEGERSTROM JUTTA HECKHAUSEN EDWARD C. CHANG University of California, Irvine University of Kentucky EVA M. POMERANTZ University of Ilinois at Urbana– University of Michigan STEVEN J. HEINE KENNON M. SHELDON Champaign SERENA CHEN University of British Columbia, University of Missouri—Columbia University of California, Berkeley Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada C. R. SNYDER RICHARD W. ROBINS University of Kansas University of California, Davis A. TIMOTHY CHURCH RICHARD KOESTNER Washington State University McGill University SANJAY SRIVASTAVA GERARD SAUCIER Montreal, Quebec, Canada University of Oregon University of Oregon JAMES COAN University of Wisconsin—Madison DAVID LUBINSKI TIMOTHY STRAUMAN THOMAS A. WIDIGER Vanderbilt University Duke University M. LYNNE COOPER University of Kentucky University of Missouri—Columbia RICHARD E. LUCAS MICHAEL J. STRUBE CONSULTING EDITORS Michigan State University Washington University MICHAEL EID STEPHAN A. AHADI JERRY SULS University of Geneva, Geneva, ROBERT R. MCCRAE American Institutes for Research, University of Iowa Switzerland National Institute on Aging, Baltimore Washington, DC WILLIAM B. SWANN JR. ANDREW J. ELLIOT WENDY BERRY MENDES JAMIE ARNDT University of Texas at Austin University of Rochester Harvard University University of Missouri—Columbia HOWARD TENNEN LISA FELDMAN BARRETT RODOLFO MENDOZA-DENTON University of Connecticut Health JENS B. ASENDORPF Boston College University of California, Berkeley Center Humboldt-Universita¨ t Berlin WILLIAM FLEESON DANIEL K. MROCZEK Berlin, Germany SUZANNE THOMPSON Wake Forest University Fordham University Pomona College MICHAEL C. ASHTON R. CHRIS FRALEY STEPHEN A. PETRILL Brock University, St. Catherines, ROBERT J. VALLERAND University of Illinois at Chicago Pennsylvania State University Ontario, Canada Universite´ du Que´ bec a` Montre´ al ANTONIO L. FREITAS RALPH L. PIEDMONT Montreal, Quebec, Canada OZLEM AYDUK State University of New York at Loyola College in Maryland KATHLEEN D. VOHS University of California, Berkeley Stony Brook E. ASHBY PLANT University of Minnesota ROY F. BAUMEISTER DAVID C. FUNDER Florida State University DAVID WATSON Florida State University University of California, Riverside BRENT ROBERTS University of Iowa VERO´ NICA BENET-MARTI´NEZ STEVEN W. GANGESTAD University of Illinois at BARBARA WOIKE University of California, Riverside University of New Mexico Urbana–Champaign Columbia University APRIL L. BLESKE-RECHEK CAROL L. GOHM MICHAEL D. ROBINSON REX A. WRIGHT University of Wisconsin—Eau Claire University of Mississippi North Dakota State University University of Alabama at Birmingham ASSISTANT TO THE EDITOR—BARBARA ADEWUSI Volume 91, Numbers 1–6 July–December 2006 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology ATTITUDES AND SOCIAL COGNITION Charles M. Judd, Editor Dacher Keltner, Associate Editor Anne Maass, Associate Editor Bernd Wittenbrink, Associate Editor Vincent Yzerbyt, Associate Editor INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS AND GROUP PROCESSES John F. Dovidio, Editor Daphne Blunt Bugental, Associate Editor Beverley Fehr, Associate Editor Jacques-Phillippe Leyens, Associate Editor Antony Manstead, Associate Editor Cynthia L. Pickett, Associate Editor Jeffry A. Simpson, Associate Editor Scott Tindale, Associate Editor Jacquie D. Vorauer, Associate Editor PERSONALITY PROCESSES AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES Charles S. Carver, Editor Tim Kasser, Associate Editor Mario Mikulincer, Associate Editor Eva M. Pomerantz, Associate Editor Richard W. Robins, Associate Editor Gerard Saucier, Associate Editor Thomas A. Widiger, Associate Editor ISSN 0022-3514 Published monthly by the American Psychological Association 750 First Street, NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242 Copyright © 2006 by the American Psychological Association ATTITUDES AND SOCIAL COGNITION Editor Alan Lambert, Washington University in St. Louis Charles M. Judd, University of Colorado at Boulder Jennifer Lerner, Carnegie Mellon University Nira Liberman, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel Associate Editors Diane M. Mackie, University of California, Santa Barbara Dacher Keltner, University of California, Berkeley Neil Macrae, Dartmouth College Anne Maass, Universita` di Padova, Padova, Italy Tony Manstead, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales Bernd Wittenbrink, University of Chicago Thomas Mussweiler, Universita¨t Ko¨ln, Cologne, Germany Vincent Yzerbyt, Catholic University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium James M. Olson, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada Consulting Editors Bernadette M. Park, University of Colorado at Boulder Icek Ajzen, University of Massachusetts Richard E. Petty, Ohio State University Mahzarin Banaji, Harvard University Neal J. Roese, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Monica Biernat, University of Kansas Myron Rothbart, University of Oregon Irene V. Blair, University of Colorado at Boulder Laurie Rudman, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Galen V. Bodenhausen, Northwestern University Mark Schaller, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Markus Brauer, LAPSCO, Universite´ Blaise Pascal Clermont-Ferrand, France Columbia, Canada Marilynn B. Brewer, Ohio State University Toni Schmader, University of Arizona John T. Cacioppo, University of Chicago Norbert Schwarz, University of Michigan Olivier Corneille, Catholic University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Gu¨n R. Semin, Free University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Patricia Devine, University of Wisconsin—Madison Ap Dijksterhuis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Jeffrey W. Sherman, University of California, Davis David Dunning, Cornell University Steven J. Sherman, Indiana University Bloomington Alice H. Eagly, Northwestern University Linda Skitka, University of Illinois at Chicago Nicholas Epley, University of Chicago John Skowronski, Northern Illinois University Russell H. Fazio, Ohio State University Eliot R. Smith, Indiana University Bloomington Lisa Feldman Barrett, Boston College Diederik Stapel, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands Susan T. Fiske, Princeton University Fritz Strack, Universita¨t Wu¨rzburg, Wu¨rzburg, Germany Barbara L. Fredrickson, University of Michigan Abraham Tesser, University of Georgia Wendi Gardner, Northwestern University Yaacov Trope, New York University Daniel Gilbert, Harvard University Theresa K. Vescio, Pennsylvania State University Thomas Gilovich, Cornell University William Von Hippel, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia Anthony G. Greenwald, University of Washington Duane T. Wegener, Purdue University David L. Hamilton, University of California, Santa Barbara Daniel M. Wegner, Harvard University Edward R. Hirt, Indiana University Bloomington Dirk Wentura, Saarland University, Saarbru¨cken, Germany Tiffany Ito, University of Colorado at Boulder Daniel Wigboldus, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands Yoshihisa Kashima, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Timothy D. Wilson, University of Virginia Karle Christophe Klauer, Albrecht-Ludwigs-Universita¨t Freiburg, Piotr Winkielmen, University of California, San Diego Freiburg, Germany Mark P. Zanna, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Arie W. Kruglanski, University of Maryland Assistant to the Editor—Laurie Hawkins INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS AND GROUP PROCESSES Editor Ste´phanie Demoulin, Catholic University of Louvian, Louvain-la-Neuve, John F. Dovidio, University of Connecticut Belgium, and Belgan National Fund for Scientific Research, Brussels, Belgium Associate Editors David DeSteno, Northeastern University Daphne Blunt Bugental, University of California, Santa Barbara Steve Drigotas, Johns Hopkins University Beverley Fehr, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Muriel Dumont, Catholic University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Jacques-Philippe Leyens, Catholic University of Louvain, Elissa S. Epel, University of California, San Francisco Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Victoria Esses, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada Antony Manstead, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom Klaus Fiedler, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany Cynthia L. Pickett, University of California, Davis Garth O. Fletcher, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand Jeffry A. Simpson, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Campus Shelly Gable, University of California, Los Angeles Scott Tindale, Loyola University Chicago Lowell Gaertner, University of Tennessee, Knoxville Jacquie D. Vorauer, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Samuel L. Gaertner, University of Delaware Consulting Editors Adam D. Galinsky, Northwestern University Peter Glick, Lawrence University Dominic Abrams, University of Kent at Canterbury, Canterbury, England Stephanie A. Goodwin, Purdue University Chris Agnew, Purdue University Martie G. Hasselton, University of California, Los Angeles Arthur Aron, State University of New York at Stony Brook S. Alexander Haslam, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom Ximena Arriaga, Purdue University Verlin Hinsz, North Dakota State University Winton W. T. Au, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong Gordon Hodson, Brock University, St. Catherine’s, Ontario, Canada Mark Baldwin, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Michael A. Hogg, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia Kim Bartholomew, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Andrea B. Hollingshead, University of Southern California British Columbia, Canada John G. Holmes, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada C. Daniel Batson, University of Kansas Rick H. Hoyle, University of Kentucky B. Anne Bettencourt, University of Missouri—Columbia Jolanda Jetten, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom Gerd Bohner, Universita¨t Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany James D. Johnson, University of North Carolina at Wilmington Nyla R. Branscombe, University of Kansas Tatsuya Kameda, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan Jonathon D. Brown, University of Washington Benjamin R. Karney, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California Rupert Brown, The University of Kent at Canterbury, Canterbury, England Yoshi Kashima, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Lorne Campbell, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada Deborah A. Kashy, Michigan State University Serena Chen, University of California, Berkeley Kerry Kawakami, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Margaret Clark, Yale University Janice R. Kelly, Purdue University Carsten de Dreu, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Dacher Keltner, University of California, Berkeley the Netherlands David A. Kenny, University of Connecticut x
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