Table Of Content

Journal of Orthopaedic Research Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1157-1159 www.elsevier.com/locate/orthres Volume 21, 2003 AUTHOR INDEX Abbas S, 1041 Blokhuis TJ, 521 Conlon MA, 157 Ericson M, 881 Abe M, 36 Boban-Blagaic A, 976 Connolly CK, 843 Eulert J, 1090 Abramowitch SD, 708, 1124 Bogdanske J, 224 Costic RS. 379 Abu-Amer Y, 202, 1041 Boivin GP, 420 Coutts RD, 584 ; ee Abuzzahab F, 676 Bonewald LF. 326 Cowan SM. 553 Farahmand F, 780 Ackermann PW, 432 Borovic S, 976 Cramer H. 1090 Favata M, 413 Ahmed M, 465 Boskey AL, | Crawford E, 44 Feitelson JBA, 497 Ahmed $, 102 Battcher A, 805 Crisco HI JJ, 489 reret, 2 Aigner T, 96 Bouxsein ML, 997 Crossley KM, 553, 792 Filler T. 250 Akeson WH, 584 Boyan BD, 326, 638 Crum JA. 723 Fink B, 805 Akhter MP, 14 Boyd A, 1049 Crvstal RG. 573 Fischer MB, 941 Alfredson H. 970 Boyer MI, 990 Cs-Szabo G. 730 Fitzsimmons JS. 296 Algenstaedt P, 805 Briintrup J, 250 Cullen DM, 14 Fleming JT, 9 Almekinders L, 256 Bragulla H. 662 Cullinane D. 670 Flick LM, 6 76 Amadio PC, 813 Bray RC, 787, 1118 Ford JL, 54 Amiel D, 584 Breme J. 213 an Forslund C, 617 Amin M.. 167 Brodt P. 1063 Dahners LE, 183 Foster W, 798 Amis AA, 780 Bruce WJM, 655 Dai Q, 604 : Frank CB, 716 An H, 922 Buchanan TS, 1131 Dau Y-C, 365 Frazier E, 202 An K-N, 162, 813 Buchbinder R, 792 D’Augusta D, 997 Frommlet F, 941 Andersen H. 780 Buckwalter J. 597 Davidson JM, 245 Frosch K-H, 213 Anderson D, 676 Bull AMJ. 780 Davies M, a . Fukuda H, 1138 Andersson GBJ, 922 Bullock-Saxton JE, 231 Dawson JM, 245 Fukuda Y, 1107 Andrew G, 685 Bundgaard KG, 335 Day B, 960 Fukunaga K, 359 Angele P, 451 Bunn JR, 843 Day SM, 744 Fung YK, 14 AnicT. 976 Burger J, 1011 Dean DD, 326, 638 Ann Barrington N, 529 Burghardt A, 6 De Bari C, 123, 372 Ganz R. 1145 Antoniou J, 81 Burnet S, 937 Debes J. 655 Gardiner JC y 1098 AArnavlaircia BG,, 8987 6 BBuutrlteor n-DWLu.r ste4r2 0 N, 730 dDee bsBkoic k REC,. 9813417 99, 1107 GGaarnrteetete -Wh,“M gifaee 2e5 6 MG tea Archambault JM, 256 Bynum D, 256 Decker K, Gaschen V, 826 Arens S, 373 Byron CD, 1025 DeHeer DH, en ee Gates J. 62 Aspenberg P, 196, 617 ~ nip ca oP Gaughan JP, 167 AAtthhaannaass iou KA, , 88& C“aaiin n SS. 65555 DDeelLoortita LLBB., 784814 Gasavviinn TM,TM. 55 40 Athanasou NA, 73 Campbell D, 1049 me Gebhard PM, 96 Attawia MA, 1005 Cance WG, 1071 om mee FC, an Gehrsitz A, 96 Aubin CE, 931 Carandang G, 540 — vaso — Gelberman RH, 990 ; abx garage ne hat il Dickson GR, 28, 843 f ‘ : Augat P, 1011 Chan D, 685 . Georgescu H, 914 ; 5 Hs : . ~ Dimmler A, 1090 eB ae we = Awad HA, 420 Chapman-Sheath PJ, 655 Ditsios K. 990 Gerstenfeld LC, 20, 670 Axe MJ, 1131 Cheah KSE, 685 pedis 4 Ghanayem AJ, 540 Chen AC, 584, 872 — Gibeling JC, 481 mie » OIL iM. 3 g JL, Q Backman A, 970 Chen C-T, 573, 888 cr “a 3% Gibson VA, 481 eae cs pete il Dougall WC, 676 ied ai oa < sag 356 euaa 1 H 1033 Dragoo JL, 622 pansenieon 6 an a Barbe MF, 167 Chen W-¥, 365 ee ay Gimbel JA. 413 Baarrr tA EAE, ,1 616 7 Cheerrn n TCT-C., 33665 3 ecraet ge90 8 Nae Gijiuurreeaa A,A, $588 4 Barrance PJ, 1131 Cheung KMC, 685 hy bin sot Glant TT, 730 Batelja L. 976 Chhabra A, 826 ie <a Goel V. 597 ae oy Chiba K 997 Duda GN, 662, 767 G idbere VM 102 ir oe : M. 931 pon ty. 622 Dunning CE, 399, 405 pe a. Oe tg M, 9: ‘hoi - jo Durko M. 1063 30 aor : 836 ea Bellemans J, 123,5 72 Christersen KS, 335 ae oe Goodrich LR 573 ellemansJ , 123, 572 ristensen KS, 335 joodrich LR, 573 Benhaim P, 622 Chubinskaya S, 899 Goomer RS, 584 Bennell KL, 553, 792 Claes L, 320, 1011 Eastell R, 529, 691 Gordon KD, 405 Berglund LJ, 162 Clark RT, 826 Eckardt H, 335 Gorzelany I, 167 Bergstrom J, 465 Clemens V, 296 Eckhardt C, 836 Gotoh M, 1138 Bhargava M, 888 Clohisy JC, 202, 1041 Eger W. 96 Greshake O, 250 Bishop AT, 1056 Cochran DL, 638 Ehrlich MG, 489 Grodzinsky AJ, 272 Blake CA, 997 Coert JH, 1151 Einhorn TA, 20, 670 Gruber R. 941 Block JA, 1063, 1071 Colwell Jr CW, 761 Eliav U, 149 Grynpas MD, 132, 590 doi:10.1016/S0736-0266(03)00233-X 1158 Author Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1157-1159 Guilak F, 963 Jackson DW, 470 LiG, 28, 843 Murray MM, 238, 245 Guyton G, 256 Jadrijevic S, 976 Li J, 432 Murrell GAC, 604, 819 Jari R, 379 Li RH, 997 Mushipe M, 843 Haarman HJThM, 52 Jepsen KJ, 451 Li X, 908 Haas NP. 662 Jiang X, 1063 Li XJ, 997 Nagai S, 949 Hajdarevic K, 976 Jingushi S, 511 Li Y, 798 Nakajima M, 559 Hak DJ. 503 Jo M, 62 Li Z, 326 Nakamura M, 1138 Halder AM. 162 Johnson JA, 399, 405 Lieberman JR, Nakanishi K, 850 Hall DJ. 697 Johnstone B, 451 Liljenqvist U, Nanney LB, 245 Hamada K. 1138 Jones J, 780 Lill CA, 836 Nasser P, 1018 Hamer AJ. 529. 691 Joscheck C, 805 Lin EY, 110 Navon G, 149 Hamrick MW. 1025 Jou I-M, 365 Lin PM, 888 Neidlinger-Wilke C, Han B. 648 Julius C, 1090 Lind M, 335 Nerlich M, 451 Handa A. 1138 Liu W, 730 Newcombe P, 231 Hansen ES, 335 Kiilicke T, 373 Liu XC, 865 Neys J, 123, 572 Hansen-Algenstaedt N, 805 Kaluarachi K, 685 Liu Y, 326 NiQ, 312 Haqqi TM, 102 Kamath RV, 730 Loh JC, 1107 Nichols D, 937 Hari Reddi A. 503 Kandel RA. 132. 590 Lohmann CH, 213, 326, 638 Nimni ME, 648 Hashimoto J, 44 Kandziora F, 662 Looney RJ, 1049 Nishi H, 535 Hashizume H, 535 Karreth F, 941] Lopez MJ, 224 Nishii T, 850 Havey RM, 540 Kaspar D, 320 Lorentzon M, 970 Nixon AJ, 573 Haynatzki GR, 14 Kasra M, 597 Lou J, 44 Norcross JP, 183 Hazelwood SJ, 481, 50: Kassi J-P, 662 Lu W. 685 Noth U, 1090 Hazleman BL. 937 Kato T. 359 Lundeberg T, 432 Notzli HP, 1145 Hedrick MH, 622 Kawakami M, 53: Lust G, 730 Nuber GW, 565 Heers G. 162 Kawamura K. 55 Luyten FP, 123, 572 Nylander I, 465 Heisey D, 224 Keays AC, 231 Lyon R, 865 Hejna MJ. 139 Keays SL. 231 Oakes DA, 177 Heller M, 662 Kikukawa K, 359 patedes S Ochi T, 850 Heller MO, 767 Kim H, 997 ves saleeg a Odermatt D, 931 Hempfing A, 1145 Kim YH, 1071 Manfield L. 604 O'Driscoll SW, 162, 296 conor C, 1090 Kimura JH, 730 Manner PA. 697 oe A — 881 enke T, 1011 King GIW. 399, 405 ali ntsuka H, 36 Henneberg M, 352 Kinner B, 20 ce ser a Oizumi N, 393 Heretis K, 899 Kishida Y, 850 Markel MD. 224 Okazaki K, 511 Hermida JC, 761 Kleemann RU, 767 Markolf KL. 177 O'Keefe RJ, 676, 908, 1049 Herzog J. 442 Klein P, 662 Marsh DR. 28. 843 Opsitnick NC, 1005 Herzog W, 256 Klein TJ, 584 as Orimo H, 630 Hesseln J, 836 Knothe Tate ML, 1018 “ere Pgh Oyen-Tiesma M, 881 Hidaka C, 573 Kofron MD, 1005 Masuda K. 139. 872. 922 Hiller LP, 481 Koh JL, 565 athien PA, 9310 Pacicea DM. 20 Himori K, 386 Koike C, 805 irda ge Pang J-HS, 265 Hinman RS, 792 Kokubu T, 503 Matsumoto T. 535 Papageorgiou CD, 708 Hirayama T, 202 Kopljar M, 976 McAllister DR. 177 Park HB, 1071 Hodges PW, 553 Krebsbach PH, 859 McCauley LK. 859 Patel V, 6 Holbein O, 320 Kreicbergs A, 432, 465 McColl G. 792 Patka P, 521 Hotta qT, 949 ; Kudo O, 73 McConnell J. 553 Patrlj L, 976 Hovius SER. 1151 Kuettner KE, 899 McMahon PJ. 1107 Patwardhan AG, 540 Howell SM, 459 Kumano F, 922 MeWilliams J. 177 Paxinos O, 540 Hsu C-C, 365, 984 Kumar B, 899 Meade KP, 540 Pennington C, 1025 Hsu H-P, 272 Kunishima DH, 470 Meek MF. 115] Peraus M, 1011 Huang A. 459 Kunz D, 224 Meier J. 865 Perovic D, 976 Huang C-S, 984 Kuribayashi K, 535 Melhem S. 914 Petersen W, 610 Huang J, 622 Kurz B. 610 Mentlein R. 610 Petit A, 81 He W. 88 Kusaka Y, 149 Merrihew C. 899 Phippard D, 670 uard J, 798 Kusano N, 990 Metcalf BR. 792 Pilliar RM, 132, 590 Huk OL, 81 Mielke C, 670 Pétzl W, 250 Hull ML, 459 Labelle H, 931 Miki H, 850 Pope R, 352 Humphreys H, 937 Laib A. 6 Mikic B. 826 Prater CS, 481 Hunziker EB. 290, 826 LaPrade RF. 723 Minami A. 393 Press JM, 565 Hvid I, 335 Laurencin CT, 1005 Miyamoto E, 359 Printzen G, 373 LeBaron RG, 88 Miyanaga Y, 1113 Pufe T, 610 Ignatius A, 320 Leblanc CW, 489 Miyazawa T, 393 Puzas JE, 638, 908 Ikenoue T, 110, 117, 511 Lee CA, 20 Mizner RL, 775 Ikoma K, 149 Lee CR, 272 Mizuguchi J, 949 Qi W-n, 282. 1063 Imakiire A, 949 Lee JW, 1071 Mochida J. 1138 lonescu AM, 908 Lee MS, 110, 117 Moore DC, 489 Rabba J, 213 Ishii Y, 1113 Lee Y, 62 Morales TI, 290 Raiss RX, 1081 Issever AS, 6 Leonard CA, 787, 1118 Muhr G, 373 Rayan V, 305 Ito H, 630 Lerner UH, 970 Mukherjee N, 296 Recker RR, 14 Itoh M, 949 ; Lester GE, 183 Miller I, 805 Reddy GK, 738 Iwamoto Y. 511 Leunig M, 1145 Miller R, 489 Reinholz GG, 296 Iwaniec UT, 14 Lewis JL, 881 Mura N, 162 Rice K, 238 Iwasaki N, 393 Lhotka C, 189 Muramatsu K, 1056 Richards C, 937 Author Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1157-1159 Ries M, 6 Simon BJ, 326 Tang F-T, 265 Watzek G, 941 Ritty TM, 442 Simon TM, 470 Tang P, 1107 Weaver JM, 676 Roberts CS, 497 Simonds J, 540 Tarter JT, 245 Weber M. 1090 Robinson DE, 54 Simpson H, 28 Tashman S, 730 Weinhold P, 183 Rodosky MW, 379 Singh R, 102 Tateishi T, 1113 Weiss JA, 1098 Rogers A, 691 Skoglund B, 196 Taylor J, 352 Weng L-H, 984 Rompe JD, 958 Smith C, 451 Taylor WR, 767 Wenner K, 752 Rosier RN, 908 Smith FNL, 420 Thiede M, 670 Wentorf FA, 723 Rowell PP, 497 Smith M, 792 Thomopoulos S, 413 Wies J, 937 Rudy T, 213 Smith RL, 110, 117 Thompson Jr RC, 881 Wilkinson JM, 529, 691 Rueger D, 617 Snijders CJ, 1151 Thonar E, 922 Williams GN, 1131 Rueger DC, 899 Snyder-Mackler L, 775, 1131 Thonar EJ-MA, 139, 305, 872 Williams GR, 413 Ruhli FJ, 352 Soder S, 96 Thornton GM, 716 Williams JM, 305 Russell LC, 752 Solomon LB, 352 Tillmann B, 610 Williamson AK, 872 Ruther W, 805 Somogyi G, 798 Tomas FM, 157 Wippermann BW, 521 Sondergeld I, 213 Torres JH, 88 Withrow JD, 708 Sabokbar A, 73 Soslowsky LJ, 413 Torzilli PA, 888 Wolf A, 1081 Safadi FF, 167 Spector M, 20, 238, 272 Totterman S, 1049 Wong M-K, 265 Sah RL, 139, 584, 872 Speed CA, 937, 961 Trindade MCD, 110, 117 Wong N, 117 Sakai H, 511 Spindler KP, 245 Trudel G, 386 Woo SL-Y, 708, 1107. 1124 Sakai T, 341, 850 Spiteri CG, 590 Tsai W-C, 265 Wozney JM, 997 Salo PT, 787, 1118 Srdjak M, 976 Tsokos M, 610 Wright RJ, 238 Sanyal A, 296 Staresinic M, 976 Tsou D, 826 Wright TM, | Sarkar G, 296 Steffan I, 189 Tsuchida H, 44 Wu J. 62 Scammell BE, 54 Steinbeck J, 250 Tsuda E, 1107, 1124 Schutze N, 1090 Steinert A, 1090 Tsuji T, 341 Xia W, 819 Schaefer C, 805 Steinmeyer J, 1081 Tsuzaki M, 256 Xu L-H. 1071 Schaffler MB, 1018 Stevens JE, 775 Tuan RS, 697 Schell H, 662 Stockley I, 529, 691 Tuli R. 697 Schild D, 213 Stoeckle U, 767 Turcie I, 976 Yagi M, 1124 Schlegel U, 373, 836 Stokes IA, 547 Yamaga M, 359 Schmid T, 922 Stover SM, 481 Ueyama Y, 1138 Yamamoto K, 949 Schneider A, 859 Streitparth F, 662 Uhthoff HK, 386 Yamashita K, 630 Schneider E, 373, 836 Studer RK, 914 Ulrich-Vinther M, 676 Yamazaki H, 1138 Schorlemmer S, 1011 Stuermer KM, 213 Upton ML, 963 Yanagisawa K, 1138 Schurman DJ, 110 Suenaga N, 393 Urabe K, 511 Yang KD, 984 Schurman DJ, 117 Sugano N, 341, 850 Usas A, 798 Yang L-C, 984 Schwartz Z, 326, 638 Sugiyama O, 630 Ushida T, 1113 Yang X, 256 Schwarz E, 62 Suknaic S, 976 Yeh OC, 481 Schwarz EM, 676, 908, 1049 Sumner DR, 305, 730 Valenzuela RG. 1056 Yokota A, 36 Schwarzloh B, 805 Suzuki H, 949 van der Meulen MCH, 1 Yoo JU, 451 Scully SP, 282, 1063, 1071 Suzuki S, 630 van Dijkke GAH, 1151 Yoshikawa H, 341, 850 Sebecic B. 976 Svagr B, 670 Van Sickle DC, 470 Young CR, 177 Seeherman HJ, 997 Svehla MJ, 655 Vanderby Jr R, 224 Young RG, 420 Seibert K, 670 Sylvia VL, 326, 638 Vanlauwe J, 123, 572 Seiwerth S, 976 Szekeres T, 189 Voronov LI, 540 Zarkovic N, 976 Senavongse W, 780 Zhang J, 622 Seo Y, 149 Taboas JM, 859 Waldman SD, 132, 590 Zhang L-Q, 565 Setton LA, 963 Takada E, 949 Walsh WR, 655 Zhang X, 62, 676, 908 Sharkey PF, 697 Takagi K, 359 Wang C-J, 984 Zhao C, 162, 813 Sheehan KM, 744 Takamiya H, 149 Wang F-S, 984 Zhuber K, 189 Shih H-N, 1033 Takeda I, 559 Wang G, 565 Zimmermann U, 1090 Shih L-Y, 1033 Takegami K, 922 Wang ML, 697 Zobitz ME, 162, 813 Shimada T, 630 Tamaki T, 535 Wang S-T, 597 Zuk PA, 622 Shrive NG, 716 Tami AE, 1018 Wang X, 312 Zukor DJ. 81 Sikiric P, 976 Tanaka T, 813 Wang Y, 604, 819 Zuscik MJ, 908 Silva MJ, 990 Tang B, 648 Warren RF, 573 Zweymuller K, 189 Journal of Orthopaedic Research ELSEVIER Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1160-1171 www.elsevier.com/locate/orthres Volume 21, 2003 SUBJECT INDEX Achilles tendon Allotransplantation Announcement Evaluation of collagen fiber maturation and Detection of chimerism following vascular- 760 ordering in regenerating tendons employ- ized bone allotransplantation by First Announcement: Japanese- Korean ing H-1 double quantum filtered NMR polymerase chain reaction using a Joint Conference on Rehabilitation Med- spectroscopy, 149 Y-chromosome specific primer, 1056 icine 2004, 962 Achilles tendon transection ALP, alkaline phosphatase Anterior cruciate ligament Gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 acceler- Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for A comparison of joint stability between osteoinductive activity of demineralized anterior cruciate intact and deficient ates healing of transected rat Achilles tendon and in vitro stimulates tendocytes bone matrix, 648 knees: a new canine model of anterior growth, 976 Alpha-smooth muscle actin Corcrreulcaitatieo n liogfa hmeeanlti ngdi scrauppatciiotny, wit2h2 4 vascular Inhibition of tendon cell migration by response in the anterior cruciate and ACL injury dexamethasone is correlated with reduced medial collateral ligaments of the rabbit, Electromyographic analysis of a modified alpha-smooth muscle actin gene expres- 1118 maneuver for quadriceps femoris muscle sion: a potential mechanism of delayed Specificity of muscle action after anterior setting with co-contraction of the ham- tendon healing, 265 cruciate ligament injury, 1131 strings, 559 Spontaneous and experimental osteoarthritis Angiogenesis in dog: similarities and differences in Bilaterally increased VEGF-levels in muscles Adenovirus proteoglycan levels, 730 during experimental unilateral callus dis- Bone induction by BMP-2 transduced stem The healing medial collateral ligament fol- cells derived from human fat, 622 traction, 805 lowing a combined anterior cruciate and Correlation of healing capacity with vascular medial collateral ligament injury—a bio- response in the anterior cruciate and Adhesion medial collateral ligaments of the rabbit, mechanical study in a goat model, 1124 The C-terminal domain of focal adhesion 1118 The relationship between knee strength and kinase reduces the tumor cell invasiveness Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- functional stability before and after ante- in chondrosarcoma cell lines, 1071 lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- rior cruciate ligament reconstruction, 231 Vascular adaptation of intact joint stabiliz- inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during ing structures in the posterior cruciate Adhesiveness distracticn osteogenesis, 335 ligament deficient rabbit knee, 787 Temporal effects of cell adhesion on Mechanical factors influence the expression mechanical characteristics of the single of endostatin—an inhibitor of angiogen- chondrocyte, 88 esis—in tendons, 610 Anteversion Physiologic weight-bearing increases new THA Icading arising from increased femoral Adipose-derived stem cell vessel formation during distraction osteo- anteversion and offset may lead to critical Bone induction by BMP-2 transduced stem genesis: a micro-tomographic imaging cement stresses, 767 cells derived from human fat, 622 study, 489 Shock wave therapy induces neovasculari- Anti-angiogenic zation at the tendon—bone junction Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis A study in rabbits, 984 lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- Electromyography of scoliotic patients Vascular adaptation of intact joint stabiliz- inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during treated with a brace, 931 ing structures in the posterior cruciate distraction osteogenesis, 335 ligament deficient rabbit knee, 787 Aggrecan Spontaneous and experimental osteoarthritis Animal model Antisense RNA in dog: similarities and differences in Biomechanical evaluation of healing in a Inhibition of MMP-1 expression by anti- proteoglycan levels, 730 non-critical defect in a large animal model sense RNA decreases invasiveness of human chondrosarcoma, 1063 of osteoporosis, 836 Aging Development of an atrophic nonunion Quadriceps strength and volitional activa- model and comparison to a closed healing Apoptosis tion before and after total knee arthro- fracture in rat femur, 503 Chemotherapeutic agents sensitize sarcoma plasty for osteoarthritis, 775 Influence of a standardized closed soft tissue cell lines to tumor necrosis factor-related trauma on resistance to local infection. An apoptosis-inducing ligand-induced cas- Alginate experimental study in rats, 373 pase-8 activation, apoptosis and loss of Chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchy- Shear movement at the fracture site delays mitochondrial membrane potential, 949 mal progenitor cells encapsulated in healing in a diaphyseal fracture model, Direct and indirect induction of apoptosis in ultrahigh-viscosity alginate, 1090 1011 human mesenchymal stem cells in re- sponse to titanium particles, 697 Alkaline phosphatase Animal movement Effect of pamidronate on the stimulation of Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for A reliable externally fixated murine femoral macrophage TNF-z release by ultra-high- osteoinductive activity of demineralized fracture model that accounts for variation molecular-weight polyethylene particles: a bone matrix, 648 in movement between animals, 843 role for apoptosis, 81 Subject Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1160-1171 1161 Hyalgan” has a dose-dependent differential and hysteresis in all six degrees of freedom Vascular adaptation of intact joint stabiliz- effect on macrophage proliferation and for small displacements about the neutral ing structures in the posterior cruciate cell death, 744 posture, 547 ligament deficient rabbit knee, 787 Rapid new bone tissue remodeling during distraction osteogenesis is associated with Basic fibroblast growth factor Blood levels apoptosis, 28 Platelets are mitogenic for periosteum- Four-year study of cobalt and chromium derived cells. 941 blood levels in patients managed with two Area Measurement of lesion area and volume by Biceps tendon different metal-on-metal total hip replace- three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo Gliding properties of the long head of the ments, 189 MR imaging in osteonecrosis of the biceps brachii, 162 femoral head, 850 BMD Bicipital groove Bone loss following tendon laceration, repair Arteriolar blockade Gliding properties of the long head of the and passive mobilization, 990 Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- biceps brachii, 162 lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- BMP Bioassay inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during Chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchy- Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for distraction osteogenesis, 335 mal progenitor cells encapsulated in osteoinductive activity of demineralized ultrahigh-viscosity alginate, 1090 bone matrix, 648 Arthritis Epigallocatechin-3-gallate selectively inhibits Biochemical markers of bone turnover BMP-2 interleukin-|{-induced activation of mi- Bone mineral density and biochemical mar- Bone induction by BMP-2 transduced stem togen activated protein kinase subgroup kers of bone turnover in aseptic loosening cells derived from human fat, 622 c-Jun N-terminal kinase in human osteo- after total hip arthroplasty, 691 rhBMP-2 injected in a calcium phosphate arthritis chondrocytes, 102 paste (4-BSM) accelerates healing in the Nitric oxide inhibition of IGF-1 stimulated Biodegradable polymer . rabbit ulnar osteotomy model, 997 proteoglycan synthesis: role of cGMP, Cryopreservation of tissue engineered con- 914 structs for bone, 1005 BMP-2, bone morphogenic protein-2 ALrotniigmc-upltraeorvr emcs a rittnihtleea rgmqeiu taltietnyt osfh ecaarr tdielfaogirnmoautsi on GBaisoatmtreeiscc h ahenpaielcniatnlag d eocfa pterpatnisdecet edB PCra t 1A5c7h ialclceesl er- Quaobnsottnieeto aitnmiadvtuerc itxia,vn ed 6as4ce8tni sviittiyv e ofi nd evmitirnoe raaslsiazye d for tissue formed in vitro, 590 tendon and in vitro stimulates tendocytes Tensile mechanical properties of bovine growth, 976 BMP-3, bone morphogenic protein-3 (osteo- articular cartilage: variations with growth genin) and relationships to collagen network Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for Biomechanical properties components, 872 osteoinductive activity of demineralized The healing medial collateral ligament fol- The use of specific chondrocyte populations lowing a combined anterior cruciate and bone matrix, 648 to modulate the properties of tissue- medial collateral ligament injury—a bio- engineered cartilage, 132 mechanical study in a goat model, 1124 BMPs, bone morphogenetic proteins Time, stress, and location dependent chon- Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for drocyte death and collagen damage in Biomechanics osteoinductive activity of demineralized cyclically loaded articular cartilage, 888 Adhesion of perichondrial cells to a poly- bone matrix, 648 lactic acid scaffold, 584 Articular cartilage repair The use of intra-articular Na-hyaluronate as Biomechanical evaluation of healing in a Bone a potential chondroprotective device in non-critical defect in a large animal model Bone induction by BM P-2 transduced stem experimentally induced acute articular of osteoporosis, 836 cells derived from human fat, 622 cartilage injury and repair in rabbits, 305 Fibronectin metabolism of cartilage explants Determination of cortical bone porosity and in response to the frequency of intermit- pore size distribution using a low field Articular chondrocytes tent loading, 1081 pulsed NMR approach, 312 Type II collagen modulates the composition Physiological axial compressive preloads MicroCT evaluation of normal and of extracellular matrix synthesized by increase motion segment stiffness, linearity osteoarthritic bone structure in human articular chondrocytes, 282 and hysteresis in all six degrees of freedom knee specimens, 6 for small displacements about the neutral Noninvasive fatigue fracture model of the Aseptic loosening posture, 547 rat ulna, 1018 Bone mineral density and biochemical mar- Shear movement at the fracture site delays Purification and quantification of opioid kers of bone turnover in aseptic loosening healing in a diaphyseal fracture model, peptides in bone and joint tissues —a after total hip arthroplasty, 691 1011 methodological study in the rat, 465 Tensile mechanical properties of bovine Autograft articular cartilage: variations with growth Bone blood flow The level of compressive load affects and relationships to collagen network Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- conclusions from statistical analyses to components, 872 lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- determine whether a lateral meniscal inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during autograft restores tibial contact pressure Biphosphonate distraction osteogenesis, 335 to normal: a study in human cadaveric Effect of pamidronate on the stimulation of knees, 459 macrophage TNF-zx release by ultra-high- molecular-weight polyethylene particles: a Bone formation Autologous osteoblasts role for apoptosis, 81 Skeletal homeostasis in tissue-ergineered bone, 859 Autologous osteoblasts enhance osseointe- gration of porous titanium implants, 213 Blood flow Correlation of healing capacity with vascular Bone ingrowth Axial compressive preload response in the anterior cruciate and The effects of sex and estrogen therapy Physiological axial compressive preloads medial collateral ligaments of the rabbit, on bone ingrowth into porous coated increase motion segment stiffness, linearity 1118 implant, 1033 1162 Subject Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1160-1171 Bone lengthening Bone strength The fate of soft callus chondrocytes during Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- Bone architecture and dise degeneration in long bone fracture repair, 54 lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- the lumbar spine of mice lacking GDF-8 inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during (myostatin), 1025 Cartilage biology distraction osteogenesis, 335 Effects of nicotine on bone mass and Induction of CD-RAP mRNA during Physiologic weight-bearing increases new strength in aged female rats, 14 periosteal chondrogenesis, 296 vessel formation during distraction osteo- Cartilage degeneration genesis: a micro-tomographic imaging Bone wafers Alterations in endogenous osteogenic study, 489 Pretreatment of bone with osteoclasts affects protein-] with degeneration of human phenotypic expression of osteoblast-like articular cartilage, 899 Bone marrow cells, 638 Cyclic hydrostatic pressure enhances the Cartilage repair chondrogenic phenotype of human me- Boston brace Adhesion of perichondrial cells to a poly- senchymal progenitor cells differentiated Electromyography of scoliotic patients lactic acid scaffold, 584 in vitro, 451 treated with a brace, 931 Cartilage-derived retinoic acid-sensitive Bone marrow stromal cells Bound water protein Skeletal homeostasis in tissue-engineered Evaluation of collagen fiber maturation and Induction of CD-RAP mRNA during bone, 859 ordering in regenerating tendons employ- periosteal chondrogenesis, 296 ing H-1 double quantum filtered NMR spectroscopy, 149 Cell adhesion Bone mineral content (BMC) Adhesion of perichondrial cells to a poly- Effects of nicotine on bone mass and C2C12 cells lactic acid scaffold, 584 strength in aged female rats, 14 Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for Temporal effects of cell adhesion on me- osteoinductive activity of demineralized chanical characteristics of the single Bone mineral density bone matrix, 648 chondrocyte, 88 Bone mineral density and biochemical mar- kers of bone turnover in aseptic loosening Calcium polyphosphate substrates Cell death after total hip arthroplasty, 691 Long-term intermittent shear deformation The fate of soft callus chondrocytes during Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- improves the quality of cartilaginous long bone fracture repair, 54 lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- tissue formed in vitro, 590 Time, stress, and location dependent chon- inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during The use of specific chondrocyte populatiens drocyte death and collagen damage in distraction osteogenesis, 335 to modulate the properties of tissue- cyclically loaded articular cartilage, 888 engineered cartilage, 132 Cell migration Bone mineral density (BMD) Effects of nicotine on bone mass and Callostasis Inhibition of cell migration from tendon strength in aged female rats, 14 Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- explants into fibrin clots by extracts lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- derived from cheese whey is largely due to transforming growth factor-beta, 157 inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during Bone morphogenetic protein distraction osteogenesis, 335 Inhibition of tendon cell migration by Smad6 is induced by BMP-2 and modulates dexamethasone is correlated with reduced chondrocyte differentiation, 908 Callus distraction alpha-smooth muscle actin gene expres- Bilaterally increased VEGF-levels in muscles sion: a potential mechanism of delayed Bone morphogenetic protein-7 during experimental unilateral callus tendon healing, 265 Recombinant osteogenic protein-] upregu- distraction, 805 lates extracellular matrix metabolism by Cell viability rabbit annulus fibrosus and nucleus pul- Canine Cell death after cartilage impact occurs posus cells cultured in alginate beads, 922 A comparison of joint stability between around matrix cracks, 881 anterior cruciate intact and deficient Cells Bone morphogenetic proteins knees: a new canine model of anterior Effect of dynamic hydrostatic pressure on Alterations in endogenous osteogenic cruciate ligament disruption, 224 rabbit intervertebral disc cells, 597 protein-! with degeneration of human articular cartilage, 899 Carrier cGMP dependent kinase GDF-5 deficiency in mice delays Achilles rhBMP-2 injected in a calcium phosphate Nitric oxide inhibition of IGF-1 stimulated tendon healing, 826 paste (a#-BSM) accelerates healing in the proteoglycan synthesis: role of cGMP, rabbit ulnar osteotomy model, 997 914 Bone regeneration Platelets are mitogenic for periosteum- Cartilage Chemotherapy derived cells, 941 ‘ell death after cartilage impact occurs Chemotherapeutic agents sensitize sarcoma around matrix cracks, 881 cell lines to tumor necrosis factor-related =xpanded phenotypically stable chondro- apoptosis-inducing ligand-induced cas- Bone remodeling cytes persist in the repair tissue and pase-8 activation, apoptosis and loss of Rapid new bone tissue remodeling during contribute to cartilage matrix formation mitochondrial membrane potential, 949 distraction osteogenesis is associated with and structural integration in a goat model apoptosis, 28 of autologous chondrocyte implantation, Chimerism 123 Detection of chimerism following vascular- Bone repair Fibronectin metabolism of cartilage explants ized bone allotransplantation by The fate of soft callus chondrocytes during in response to the frequency of intermit- polymerase chain reaction using a long bone fracture repair, 54 tent loading, 1081 Y-chromosome specific primer, 1056 Nitric oxide inhibition of IGF-1 stimulated Bone resorption proteoglycan synthesis: role of cGMP, Chondrocyte Bone loss following tendon laceration, repair 914 Quantification of expression levels of cellular and passive mobilization, 990 Spontaneous and experimental osteoarthritis differentiation markers does not support a Skeletal homeostasis in tissue-engineered in dog: similarities and differences in general shift in the cellular phenotype of bone, 859 proteoglycan levels, 730 osteoarthritic chondrocytes, 96 Subject Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1160-1171 1163 Smad6 is induced by BMP-2 and modulates Collagen Cross-linking chondrocyte differentiation, 908 Differential effects of static and dynamic Tensile mechanical properties of bovine compression on meniscal cell gene articular cartilage: variations with growth Chondrocyte labeling expression, 963 and relationships to collagen network Expanded phenotypically stable chondro- Quantification of expression levels of cellular components, 872 cytes persist in the repair tissue and differentiation markers does not support a contribute to cartilage matrix formation general shift in the cellular phenotype of Cryopreservation and structural integration in a goat model osteoarthritic chondrocytes, 96 Cryopreservation of tissue engineered of autologous chondrocyte implantation, Recombinant osteogenic protein-1 upregu- constructs for bone, 1005 123 lates extracellular matrix metabolism by rabbit annulus fibrosus and nucleus pul- Cytodetacher Chondrocytes posus cells cultured in alginate beads, 922 Temporal effects of cell adhesion on me- Long-term intermittent shear deformation Tensile mechanical properties of bovine chanical characteristics of the single improves the quality of cartilaginous articular cartilage: variations with growth chondrocyte, 88 tissue formed in vitro, 590 and relationships to collagen network Cytokine Nitric oxide inhibition of IGF-1 stimulated components, 872 Epigallocatechin-3-gallate selectively inhibits proteoglycan synthesis: role of cGMP, Type II collagen modulates the composition interleukin-1| B-induced activation of mi- 914 of extracellular matrix synthesized by togen activated protein kinase subgroup The use of specific chondrocyte populations articular chondrocytes, 282 c-Jun N-terminal kinase in human osteo- to modulate the properties of tissue- arthritis chondrocytes, 102 engineered cartilage, 132 Collagen damage Time, stress, and location dependent chon- Cytokines Chondrocytes/* transplantation drocyte death and collagen damage in Differences in the cytokine profiles asso- cyclically loaded articular cartilage, 888 Expanded phenotypically stable chondro- ciated with prostate cancer cell induced cytes persist in the repair tissue and Compression osteoblastic and osteolytic lesions in contribute to cartilage matrix formation bone, 62 and structural integration in a goat model Differential effects of static and dynamic IL-1B induces COX2, MMP-1, -3 and -13, compression on meniscal cell gene of autologous chondrocyte implantation, expression, 963 ADAMTS-4, IL-1B and IL-6 in human 123 tendon cells, 256 The level of compressive load affects conclusions from statistical analyses to DBM, demineralized bone matrix Chondrogenesis determine whether a lateral meniscal Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for Cyclic hydrostatic pressure enhances the autograft restores tibial contact pressure osteoinductive activity of demineralized chondrogenic phenotype of human me- to normal: a study in human cadaveric bone matrix, 648 senchymal progenitor cells differentiated knees, 459 in vitro, 451 Decorin Induction of CD-RAP mRNA during Connective tissue matrix Differential effects of static and dynamic periosteal chondrogenesis, 296 Glucose-mediated in vitro glycation modu- compression on meniscal cell gene lates biomechanical integrity of the soft expression, 963 Chondrogenic differentiation tissues but not hard tissues, 738 Chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchy- Demineralized bone matrix mal progenitor cells encapsulated in Connexin 43 Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for ultrahigh-viscosity alginate, 1090 Pulsed electromagnetic fields affect pheno- osteoinductive activity of demineralized type and connexin 43 protein expression bone matrix, 648 Chondrosarcoma in MLO-Y4 osteocyte-like cells and ROS Inhibition of MMP-1 expression by anti- 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cells, 326 Dexamethasone Inhibition of tendon cell migration by sense RNA decreases invasiveness of human chondrosarcoma, 1063 Contact pressure dexamethasone is correlated with reduced The C-terminal domain of focal adhesion The level of compressive load affects alpha-smooth muscle actin gene expres- kinase reduces the tumor cell invasiveness conclusions from statistical analyses to sion: a potential mechanism of delayed in chondrosarcoma cell lines. 1071 determine whether a lateral meniscal tendon healing, 265 autograft restores tibial contact pressure to normal: a study in human cadaveric Differentiation Chromium knees, 459 Pretreatment of bone with osteoclasts affects Four-year study of cobalt and chromium phenotypic expression of osteoblast-like blood levels in patients managed with two Cortical porosity cells, 638 different metal-on-metal total hip replace- Determination of cortical bone porosity and Quantification of expression levels of cellular ments, 189 pore size distribution using a low field differentiation markers does not support a pulsed NMR approach, 312 general shift in the cellular phenotype of Closed soft tissue trauma osteoarthritic chondrocytes, 96 Influence of a standardized closed soft tissue Cox enzymes trauma on resistance to local infection. An Differential inhibition of fracture healing by Disability experimental study in rats, 373 non-selective and cyclooxygenase-2 selec- Relationship of knee joint proprioception to pain and disability in individuals with tive non-steroidal anti-inflammatory Co-contraction drugs, 670 knee osteoarthritis, 792 Electromyographic analysis of a modified Dislocation maneuver for quadriceps femoris muscle Cox-2 Quantitative measurement of patellofemoral setting with co-contraction of the ham- Pulsed electromagnetic fields affect pheno- joint stability: force-displacement beha- strings, 559 type and connexin 43 protein expression in vior of the human patella in vitro, 780 MLO-Y4 osteocyte-like cells and ROS Cobalt 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cells, 326 Distraction osteogenesis Four-year study of cobalt and chromium Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- blood levels in patients managed with two Crack lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- different metal-on-metal total hip replace- Cell death after cartilage impact occurs inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during ments, 189 around matrix cracks, 881 distraction osteogenesis, 335 1164 Subject Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1160-1171 Physiologic weight-bearing increases new Experimental arthritis Fibronectin vessel formation during distraction osteo- The use of intra-articular Na-hyaluronate as Fibronectin metabolism of cartilage explants genesis: a micro-tomographic imaging a potential chondroprotective device in in response to the frequency of intermit- study, 489 experimentally induced acute articular tent loading, 1081 Rapid new bone tissue remodeling during cartilage injury and repair in rabbits, 305 distraction osteogenesis is associated with Fibrosis apoptosis, 28 External fixation Gamma interferon as an antifibrosis agent in A reliable externally fixated murine femoral skeletal muscle, 798 DQF MRS fracture model that accounts for variation Evaluation of collagen fiber maturation and in movement between animals, 843 Fibular collateral ligament ordering in regenerating tendons employ- An externally fixed femoral fracture model The anatomy of the posterolateral aspect of ing H-1 double quantum filtered NMR for mice, 685 the rabbit knee, 723 spectroscopy, 149 External fixator Finite element dsRNA, double-stranded RNA The initial phase of fracture healing is Subject-specific finite element analysis of the Inhibition of MMP-1 expression by anti- specifically sensitive to mechanical human medial collateral ligament during sense RNA decreases invasiveness of conditions, 662 valgus knee loading, 1098 human chondrosarcoma, 1063 Extracellular matrix Finite element analysis Adhesion of perichondrial cells to a THA loading arising from increased femoral Dynamic polylactic acid scaffold, 584 anteversion and offset may lead to critical Effect of dynamic hydrostatic pressure on Expression of urokinase-type plasminogen cement stresses, 767 rabbit intervertebral disc cells, 597 activator and its receptor is up-regulated Fixation during tendon healing, 819 Editorial Recombinant osteogenic protein-1 upregu- The level of compressive load affects Guidelines for describing mouse skeletal lates extracellular matrix metabolism by conclusions from statistical analyses to phenotype. 1 rabbit annulus fibrosus and nucleus pul- determine whether a lateral meniscal posus cells cultured in alginate beads, 922 autograft restores tibial contact pressure EGF, epithelial growth factor Tendon cells produce gelatinases in response to normal: a study in human cadaveric Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for to type I collagen attachment, 442 knees, 459 osteoinductive activity of demineralized Flexion—extension bone matrix, 648 Fat accumulation Effect of compressive follower preload on Early reattachment does not reverse atrophy the flexion-extension response of the Electromyography and fat accumulation of the supraspina- human lumbar spine, 540 Electromyography of scoliotic patients trea- tus—an experimental study in rabbits, ted with a brace, 931 386 Focal adhesion kinase Simultaneous feedforward recruitment of The C-terminal domain of focal adhesion the vasti in untrained postural tasks can Fatigue kinase reduces the tumor cell invasiveness be restored by physical therapy, 553 Osteon pullout in the equine third metacar- in chondrosarcoma cell lines, 1071 pal bone: effects of ex vivo fatigue, 481 Follower load EMG Fatigue loading Effect of compressive follower preload on Electromyographic analysis of a modified Noninvasive fatigue fracture model of the the flexion-extension response of the maneuver for quadriceps femoris muscle rat ulna, 1018 human lumbar spine, 540 setting with co-contraction of the hamstrings, 559 Femoral head Foot Specificity of muscle action after anterior Measurement of lesion area and volume by Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for cruciate ligament injury, 1131 three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo plantar fasciitis. A double blind rando- MR imaging in osteonecrosis of the mised controlled trial, 937 End-load bending femoral head, 850 Noninvasive fatigue fracture model of the Fracture ratulna, 1018 Femoral perfusion An externally fixed femoral fracture model Evaluation of femoral perfusion in a non- for mice, 685 Endochondral ossification traumatic rabbit osteonecrosis model with Expression of parathyroid hormone-related Smad6 is induced by BMP-2 and modulates T2°-weighted dynamic MRI, 341 peptide and insulin-like growth factor I chondrocyte differentiation, 908 during rat fracture healing, 511 Femur Osteon pullout in the equine third metacar- eNOS An externally fixed femoral fracture model pal bone: effects of ex vivo fatigue, 481 Shock wave therapy induces neovasculari- for mice, 685 rhBMP-2 injected in a calcium phosphate zation at the tendon-bone junction paste (4-BSM) accelerates healing in the A study in rabbits, 984 FGF, fibroblast growth factor rabbit uinar osteotomy model, 997 Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for osteoinductive activity of demineralized Fracture healing ERKs bone matrix, 648 A reliable externally fixated murine femoral Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases fracture model that accounts for variation mediate PMMA-induction of osteoclasts, Fibrocartilage in movement between animals, 843 1041 Mechanical factors influence the expression Biomechanical evaluation of healing in a of endostatin—an inhibitor of angiogen- non-critical defect in a large animal model Erratum esis—-in tendons, 610 of osteoporosis, 836 572, 759 Development of an atrophic nonunion Fibrocartilage reformation model and comparison to a closed healing Estrogen replacement therapy Early reattachment does not reverse atrophy fracture in rat femur, 503 The effects of sex and estrogen therapy on and fat accumulation of the supraspina- Effects of receptor activator of NFKB bone ingrowth into porous coated tus—an experimental study in rabbits, (RANK) signaling blockade on fracture implant, 1033 386 healing, 676 Subject Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1160-1171 1165 Noninvasive fatigue fracture model of the general shift in the cellular phenotype of Histomorphometry rat ulna, 1018 osteoarthritic chondrocytes, 96 A reliable externally fixated murine femoral The initial phase of fracture healing is fracture model that accounts for variation specifically sensitive to mechanical condi- Gliding tendon in movement between animals, 843 tions, 662 Mechanical factors influence the expression Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- of endostatin—an inhibitor of angiogen- hal growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- Fracture repair esis—in tendons, 610 inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during Differential inhibition of fracture healing by distraction osteogenesis, 335 non-selective and cyclooxygenase-2 selec- Goat tive non-steroidal anti-inflammatory The healing medial collateral ligament fol- Horse drugs, 670 lowing a combined anterior cruciate and Osteon pullout in the equine third metacar- pal bone: effects of ex vivo fatigue, 481 Shear movement at the fracture site delays medial collateral ligament injury—a healing in a diaphyseal fracture model, biomechanical study in a goat model, 1011 1124 Human articular cartilage Alterations in endogenous osteogenic protein-] with degeneration of human Friction Green tea articular cartilage. 899 Gliding properties of the long head of the Epigallocatechin-3-gallate selectively inhibits biceps brachii, 162 interleukin-1B-induced activation of mi- Hyalgan togen activated protein kinase subgroup Hyalgan” has a dose-dependent differential Function c-Jun N-terminal kinase in human osteo- effect on macrophage proliferation and The relationship between knee strength and arthritis chondrocytes, 1062 cell death, 744 functional stability before and after ante- rior cruciate ligament reconstruction, 231 Growth Hyaluronic acid Tensile mechanical properties of bovine Hyalgan” has a dose-dependent differential articular cartilage: variations with growth effect on macrophage proliferation and G418, geneticin and relationships to collagen network cell death, 744 Inhibition of MMP-1 expression by anti- components, 872 The use of intra-articular Na-hyaluronate as sense RNA decreases invasiveness of a potential chondroprotective device in human chondrosarcoma, 1063 Growth of cultured rat tendocytes experimentally induced acute articular Gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 acceler- cartilage injury and repair in rabbits, 305 Gadopentetate dimeglumine ates healing of transected rat Achilles Evaluation of femoral perfusion in a non- tendon and in vitro stimulates tendocytes Hydrostatic pressure traumatic rabbit osteonecrosis model with growth, 976 Effect of dynamic hydrostatic pressure on T2*-weighted dynamic MRI, 341 rabbit intervertebral disc cells, 597 Growth plate Gamma interferon The effects of therapeutic vs. high-intensity Hysteresis Gamma interferon as an antifibrosis agent in ultrasound on the rabbit growth plate, Physiological axial compressive preloads skeletal muscle, 798 865 increase Motion segment stiffness, linearity and hysteresis in all six degrees of freedom for small displacements about the neutral Gap junctions Growth/differentiation factors posture, 547 Pulsed electromagnetic fields affect pheno- GDF-5 deficiency in mice delays Achilles type and connexin 43 protein expression tendon healing, 826 iaDBM, guanidine inactivated DBM in MLO-Y4 osteocyte-like cells and ROS Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cells, 326 Hamstrings osteoinductive activity of demineralized Electromyographic analysis of a modified bone matrix, 648 Gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 functional maneuver for quadriceps femoris muscle Gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 acceler- setting with co-contraction of the IGF, insulin-like growth factor ates healing of transected rat Achilles hamstrings, 559 Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for tendon and in vitro stimulates tendocytes osteoinductive activity of demineralized growth, 976 Healing bone matrix, 648 The healing medial collateral ligament fol- GDF-5 lowing a combined anterior cruciate and IL-1p GDF-5 deficiency in mice delays Achilles medial collateral ligament injury—a bio- IL-1B induces COX2, MMP-1, -3 and -13. tendon healing, 826 mechanical study in a goat model, 1124 ADAMTS-4, IL-1B and IL-6 in human tendon cells. 256 Heel Gelatinase Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for Immobilization Tendon cells produce gelatinases in response plantar fasciitis. A double blind rando- Bone loss following tendon laceration, repair to type I collagen attachment, 442 mised controlled trial, 937 and passive mobilization, 990 Gender Hip arthroplasty 1 hi. hemistry The effects of sex and estrogen therapy on Effect of pamidronate on the stimulation of Expression of parathyroid hormone-related bone ingrowth into porous coated macrophage TNF-z release by ultra-high- peptide and insulin-like growth factor I implant, 1033 molecular-weight polyethylene particles: a during rat fracture healing, 511 role for apoptosis, 81 Gene expression Impact Differential effects of static and dynamic Histology Cell death after cartilage impact occurs compression on meniscal cell gene Shear movement at the fracture site delays around matrix cracks, 881 expression, 963 healing in a diaphyseal fracture model, Induction of CD-RAP mRNA during 1011 Implant particles periosteal chondrogenesis, 296 The effects of therapeutic vs. high-intensity RANKL is an essential cytokine mediator of Quantification of expression levels of cellular ultrasound on the rabbit growth plate, polymethylmethacrylate particle-induced differentiation markers does not support a 865 osteoclastogenesis, 202 1166 Subject Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1160-1171 In situ hybridization JNK Subject-specific finite element analysis of the Expression of parathyroid hormone-related Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases human medial collateral ligament during peptide and insulin-like growth factor I mediate PMMA-inductien of osteoclasts, valgus knee loading, 1098 during rat fracture healing, 511 1041 Linearity In vivo Joint geometry Physiological axial compressive preloads :xpanded phenotypically stable chondro- THA loading arising from increased femoral increase motion segment stiffness, linearity cytes persist in the repair tissue and anteversion and offset may lead to critical and hysteresis in all six degrees of freedom contribute to cartilage matrix formation cement stresses, 767 for small displacements about the neutral and structural integration in a goat model posture, 547 Joint laxity of autologous chondrocyte implantation, 123 Vascular adaptation of intact joint stabiliz- ing structures in the posterior cruciate Load sharing In vivo load sharing among the quadriceps ligament deficient rabbit knee, 787 In vivo load sharing among the quadriceps components, 565 components, 565 Joint mechanics In vivo stiffness Subject-specific finite element analysis of the Biomechanical evaluation of healing in a human medial collateral ligament during Lumbar spine non-critical defect in a large animal model valgus knee loading, 1098 Effect of compressive follower preload on of osteoporosis, 836 the flexion—-extension response of the Joint stability human lumbar spine, 540 Infection A comparison of joint stability between Physiological axial compressive preloads Influence of a standardized closed soft tissue anterior cruciate intact and deficient increase motion segment stiffness, linearity trauma on resistance to local infection. An knees: a new canine model of anterior and hysteresis in all six degrees of freedom experimental study in rats, 373 cruciate ligament disruption, 224 for small displacements about the neutral posture, 547 Inflammation Joints Epigallocatechin-3-gallate selectively inhibits Purification and quantification of opioid Macrophage interleukin-1 B-induced activation of mi- peptides in bone and joint tissues—a Effect of pamidronate on the stimulation of togen activated protein kinase subgroup methodological study in the rat, 465 macrophage TNF-z release by ultra-high- c-Jun N-terminal kinase in human osteo- arthritis chondrocytes, 102 Kinematics molecular-weight polyethylene particles: a Effect of compressive follower preload on role for apoptosis, 81 Insertion site the flexion-extension response of the Hyalgan” has a dose-dependent differential Variation of biomechanical, structural, and human lumbar spine, 540 effect on macrophage proliferation and cell death, 744 compositional properties along the tendon Knee to bone insertion site, 413 A comparison of joint stability between Maillard reaction Instability anterior cruciate intact and deficient Glucose-mediated in vitro glycation modu- Quantitative measurement of patellofemoral knees: a new canine model of anterior lates biomechanical integrity of the soft joint stability: force-displacement beha- cruciate ligament disruption, 224 tissues but not hard tissues, 738 vior of the human patella in vitro, 780 A quantitative analysis of valgus torque on the ACL: a human cadaveric study, 1107 Insulin-like growth factor I In vivo load sharing among the quadriceps MAP kinases Expression of parathyroid hormone-related components, 565 Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases peptide and insulin-like growth factor I MicroCT evaluation of normal and osteo- mediate PMMA-induction of osteoclasts, during rat fracture healing, 511 arthritic bone structure in human knee 1041 specimens, 6 Interfragmentary movements Relationship of knee joint proprioception to Matrix The initial phase of fracture healing is pain and disability in individuals with Type II collagen modulates the composition specifically sensitive to mechanical condi- knee osteoarthritis, 792 of extracellular matrix synthesized by tions, 662 articular chondrocytes, 282 Knee anatomy Intervertebral disc The anatomy of the posterolateral aspect MCL Effect of dynamic hydrostatic pressure on the rabbit knee, 723 Subject-specific finite element analysis of the rabbit intervertebral disc cells, 597 Knee arthroplasty human medial collateral ligament during Recombinant osteogenic protein-] upregu- Quadriceps strength and volitional activa- valgus knee loading, 1098 lates extracellular matrix metabolism by tion before and after total knee arthro- rabbit annulus fibrosus and nucleus pul- plasty for osteoarthritis, 775 posus cells cultured in alginate beads, 922 Mechanical characterization An externally fixed femoral fracture model Knee stability Invasion ior mice, 685 Specificity of muscle action after anterior Inhibition of MMP-1 expression by anti- cruciate ligament injury, 1131 sense RNA decreases invasiveness of Mechanical forces human chondrosarcoma, 1063 Laxity Gliding properties of the long head of the The C-terminal domain of focal adhesion Quantitative measurement of patellofemoral biceps brachii, 162 kinase reduces the tumor cell invasiveness joint stability: force-displacement beha- in chondrosarcoma cell lines, 1071 vior of the human patella in vitro, 780 Mechanical loading Isometric tasks Letters to the Editor Bone architecture and disc degeneration in Electromyography of scoliotic patients trea- 958, 960 the lumbar spine of mice lacking GDF-8 ted with a brace, 931 (myostatin), 1025 Ligament JJ012, a human chondrosarcoma cell line Effects of transcutaneous topical injection of Mechanical stimulation Inhibition of MMP-1 expression by anti- oxygen on vascular endothelial growth Long-term intermittent shear deformation sense RNA decreases invasiveness of factor gene into the healing ligament in improves the quality of cartilaginous human chondrosarcoma, 1063 rats, 1113 tissue formed in vitro, 590

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Journal of Orthopaedic Research Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1157-1159 www.elsevier.com/locate/orthres Volume 21, 2003 AUTHOR INDEX Abbas S, 1041 Blokhuis TJ, 521 Conlon MA, 157 Ericson M, 881 Abe M, 36 Boban-Blagaic A, 976 Connolly CK, 843 Eulert J, 1090 Abramowitch SD, 708, 1124 Bogdanske J, 224 Costic RS. 379 Abu-Amer Y, 202, 1041 Boivin GP, 420 Coutts RD, 584 ; ee Abuzzahab F, 676 Bonewald LF. 326 Cowan SM. 553 Farahmand F, 780 Ackermann PW, 432 Borovic S, 976 Cramer H. 1090 Favata M, 413 Ahmed M, 465 Boskey AL, | Crawford E, 44 Feitelson JBA, 497 Ahmed $, 102 Battcher A, 805 Crisco HI JJ, 489 reret, 2 Aigner T, 96 Bouxsein ML, 997 Crossley KM, 553, 792 Filler T. 250 Akeson WH, 584 Boyan BD, 326, 638 Crum JA. 723 Fink B, 805 Akhter MP, 14 Boyd A, 1049 Crvstal RG. 573 Fischer MB, 941 Alfredson H. 970 Boyer MI, 990 Cs-Szabo G. 730 Fitzsimmons JS. 296 Algenstaedt P, 805 Briintrup J, 250 Cullen DM, 14 Fleming JT, 9 Almekinders L, 256 Bragulla H. 662 Cullinane D. 670 Flick LM, 6 76 Amadio PC, 813 Bray RC, 787, 1118 Ford JL, 54 Amiel D, 584 Breme J. 213 an Forslund C, 617 Amin M.. 167 Brodt P. 1063 Dahners LE, 183 Foster W, 798 Amis AA, 780 Bruce WJM, 655 Dai Q, 604 : Frank CB, 716 An H, 922 Buchanan TS, 1131 Dau Y-C, 365 Frazier E, 202 An K-N, 162, 813 Buchbinder R, 792 D’Augusta D, 997 Frommlet F, 941 Andersen H. 780 Buckwalter J. 597 Davidson JM, 245 Frosch K-H, 213 Anderson D, 676 Bull AMJ. 780 Davies M, a . Fukuda H, 1138 Andersson GBJ, 922 Bullock-Saxton JE, 231 Dawson JM, 245 Fukuda Y, 1107 Andrew G, 685 Bundgaard KG, 335 Day B, 960 Fukunaga K, 359 Angele P, 451 Bunn JR, 843 Day SM, 744 Fung YK, 14 AnicT. 976 Burger J, 1011 Dean DD, 326, 638 Ann Barrington N, 529 Burghardt A, 6 De Bari C, 123, 372 Ganz R. 1145 Antoniou J, 81 Burnet S, 937 Debes J. 655 Gardiner JC y 1098 AArnavlaircia BG,, 8987 6 BBuutrlteor n-DWLu.r ste4r2 0 N, 730 dDee bsBkoic k REC,. 9813417 99, 1107 GGaarnrteetete -Wh,“M gifaee 2e5 6 MG tea Archambault JM, 256 Bynum D, 256 Decker K, Gaschen V, 826 Arens S, 373 Byron CD, 1025 DeHeer DH, en ee Gates J. 62 Aspenberg P, 196, 617 ~ nip ca oP Gaughan JP, 167 AAtthhaannaass iou KA, , 88& C“aaiin n SS. 65555 DDeelLoortita LLBB., 784814 Gasavviinn TM,TM. 55 40 Athanasou NA, 73 Campbell D, 1049 me Gebhard PM, 96 Attawia MA, 1005 Cance WG, 1071 om mee FC, an Gehrsitz A, 96 Aubin CE, 931 Carandang G, 540 — vaso — Gelberman RH, 990 ; abx garage ne hat il Dickson GR, 28, 843 f ‘ : Augat P, 1011 Chan D, 685 . Georgescu H, 914 ; 5 Hs : . ~ Dimmler A, 1090 eB ae we = Awad HA, 420 Chapman-Sheath PJ, 655 Ditsios K. 990 Gerstenfeld LC, 20, 670 Axe MJ, 1131 Cheah KSE, 685 pedis 4 Ghanayem AJ, 540 Chen AC, 584, 872 — Gibeling JC, 481 mie » OIL iM. 3 g JL, Q Backman A, 970 Chen C-T, 573, 888 cr “a 3% Gibson VA, 481 eae cs pete il Dougall WC, 676 ied ai oa < sag 356 euaa 1 H 1033 Dragoo JL, 622 pansenieon 6 an a Barbe MF, 167 Chen W-¥, 365 ee ay Gimbel JA. 413 Baarrr tA EAE, ,1 616 7 Cheerrn n TCT-C., 33665 3 ecraet ge90 8 Nae Gijiuurreeaa A,A, $588 4 Barrance PJ, 1131 Cheung KMC, 685 hy bin sot Glant TT, 730 Batelja L. 976 Chhabra A, 826 ie <a Goel V. 597 ae oy Chiba K 997 Duda GN, 662, 767 G idbere VM 102 ir oe : M. 931 pon ty. 622 Dunning CE, 399, 405 pe a. Oe tg M, 9: ‘hoi - jo Durko M. 1063 30 aor : 836 ea Bellemans J, 123,5 72 Christersen KS, 335 ae oe Goodrich LR 573 ellemansJ , 123, 572 ristensen KS, 335 joodrich LR, 573 Benhaim P, 622 Chubinskaya S, 899 Goomer RS, 584 Bennell KL, 553, 792 Claes L, 320, 1011 Eastell R, 529, 691 Gordon KD, 405 Berglund LJ, 162 Clark RT, 826 Eckardt H, 335 Gorzelany I, 167 Bergstrom J, 465 Clemens V, 296 Eckhardt C, 836 Gotoh M, 1138 Bhargava M, 888 Clohisy JC, 202, 1041 Eger W. 96 Greshake O, 250 Bishop AT, 1056 Cochran DL, 638 Ehrlich MG, 489 Grodzinsky AJ, 272 Blake CA, 997 Coert JH, 1151 Einhorn TA, 20, 670 Gruber R. 941 Block JA, 1063, 1071 Colwell Jr CW, 761 Eliav U, 149 Grynpas MD, 132, 590 doi:10.1016/S0736-0266(03)00233-X 1158 Author Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1157-1159 Guilak F, 963 Jackson DW, 470 LiG, 28, 843 Murray MM, 238, 245 Guyton G, 256 Jadrijevic S, 976 Li J, 432 Murrell GAC, 604, 819 Jari R, 379 Li RH, 997 Mushipe M, 843 Haarman HJThM, 52 Jepsen KJ, 451 Li X, 908 Haas NP. 662 Jiang X, 1063 Li XJ, 997 Nagai S, 949 Hajdarevic K, 976 Jingushi S, 511 Li Y, 798 Nakajima M, 559 Hak DJ. 503 Jo M, 62 Li Z, 326 Nakamura M, 1138 Halder AM. 162 Johnson JA, 399, 405 Lieberman JR, Nakanishi K, 850 Hall DJ. 697 Johnstone B, 451 Liljenqvist U, Nanney LB, 245 Hamada K. 1138 Jones J, 780 Lill CA, 836 Nasser P, 1018 Hamer AJ. 529. 691 Joscheck C, 805 Lin EY, 110 Navon G, 149 Hamrick MW. 1025 Jou I-M, 365 Lin PM, 888 Neidlinger-Wilke C, Han B. 648 Julius C, 1090 Lind M, 335 Nerlich M, 451 Handa A. 1138 Liu W, 730 Newcombe P, 231 Hansen ES, 335 Kiilicke T, 373 Liu XC, 865 Neys J, 123, 572 Hansen-Algenstaedt N, 805 Kaluarachi K, 685 Liu Y, 326 NiQ, 312 Haqqi TM, 102 Kamath RV, 730 Loh JC, 1107 Nichols D, 937 Hari Reddi A. 503 Kandel RA. 132. 590 Lohmann CH, 213, 326, 638 Nimni ME, 648 Hashimoto J, 44 Kandziora F, 662 Looney RJ, 1049 Nishi H, 535 Hashizume H, 535 Karreth F, 941] Lopez MJ, 224 Nishii T, 850 Havey RM, 540 Kaspar D, 320 Lorentzon M, 970 Nixon AJ, 573 Haynatzki GR, 14 Kasra M, 597 Lou J, 44 Norcross JP, 183 Hazelwood SJ, 481, 50: Kassi J-P, 662 Lu W. 685 Noth U, 1090 Hazleman BL. 937 Kato T. 359 Lundeberg T, 432 Notzli HP, 1145 Hedrick MH, 622 Kawakami M, 53: Lust G, 730 Nuber GW, 565 Heers G. 162 Kawamura K. 55 Luyten FP, 123, 572 Nylander I, 465 Heisey D, 224 Keays AC, 231 Lyon R, 865 Hejna MJ. 139 Keays SL. 231 Oakes DA, 177 Heller M, 662 Kikukawa K, 359 patedes S Ochi T, 850 Heller MO, 767 Kim H, 997 ves saleeg a Odermatt D, 931 Hempfing A, 1145 Kim YH, 1071 Manfield L. 604 O'Driscoll SW, 162, 296 conor C, 1090 Kimura JH, 730 Manner PA. 697 oe A — 881 enke T, 1011 King GIW. 399, 405 ali ntsuka H, 36 Henneberg M, 352 Kinner B, 20 ce ser a Oizumi N, 393 Heretis K, 899 Kishida Y, 850 Markel MD. 224 Okazaki K, 511 Hermida JC, 761 Kleemann RU, 767 Markolf KL. 177 O'Keefe RJ, 676, 908, 1049 Herzog J. 442 Klein P, 662 Marsh DR. 28. 843 Opsitnick NC, 1005 Herzog W, 256 Klein TJ, 584 as Orimo H, 630 Hesseln J, 836 Knothe Tate ML, 1018 “ere Pgh Oyen-Tiesma M, 881 Hidaka C, 573 Kofron MD, 1005 Masuda K. 139. 872. 922 Hiller LP, 481 Koh JL, 565 athien PA, 9310 Pacicea DM. 20 Himori K, 386 Koike C, 805 irda ge Pang J-HS, 265 Hinman RS, 792 Kokubu T, 503 Matsumoto T. 535 Papageorgiou CD, 708 Hirayama T, 202 Kopljar M, 976 McAllister DR. 177 Park HB, 1071 Hodges PW, 553 Krebsbach PH, 859 McCauley LK. 859 Patel V, 6 Holbein O, 320 Kreicbergs A, 432, 465 McColl G. 792 Patka P, 521 Hotta qT, 949 ; Kudo O, 73 McConnell J. 553 Patrlj L, 976 Hovius SER. 1151 Kuettner KE, 899 McMahon PJ. 1107 Patwardhan AG, 540 Howell SM, 459 Kumano F, 922 MeWilliams J. 177 Paxinos O, 540 Hsu C-C, 365, 984 Kumar B, 899 Meade KP, 540 Pennington C, 1025 Hsu H-P, 272 Kunishima DH, 470 Meek MF. 115] Peraus M, 1011 Huang A. 459 Kunz D, 224 Meier J. 865 Perovic D, 976 Huang C-S, 984 Kuribayashi K, 535 Melhem S. 914 Petersen W, 610 Huang J, 622 Kurz B. 610 Mentlein R. 610 Petit A, 81 He W. 88 Kusaka Y, 149 Merrihew C. 899 Phippard D, 670 uard J, 798 Kusano N, 990 Metcalf BR. 792 Pilliar RM, 132, 590 Huk OL, 81 Mielke C, 670 Pétzl W, 250 Hull ML, 459 Labelle H, 931 Miki H, 850 Pope R, 352 Humphreys H, 937 Laib A. 6 Mikic B. 826 Prater CS, 481 Hunziker EB. 290, 826 LaPrade RF. 723 Minami A. 393 Press JM, 565 Hvid I, 335 Laurencin CT, 1005 Miyamoto E, 359 Printzen G, 373 LeBaron RG, 88 Miyanaga Y, 1113 Pufe T, 610 Ignatius A, 320 Leblanc CW, 489 Miyazawa T, 393 Puzas JE, 638, 908 Ikenoue T, 110, 117, 511 Lee CA, 20 Mizner RL, 775 Ikoma K, 149 Lee CR, 272 Mizuguchi J, 949 Qi W-n, 282. 1063 Imakiire A, 949 Lee JW, 1071 Mochida J. 1138 lonescu AM, 908 Lee MS, 110, 117 Moore DC, 489 Rabba J, 213 Ishii Y, 1113 Lee Y, 62 Morales TI, 290 Raiss RX, 1081 Issever AS, 6 Leonard CA, 787, 1118 Muhr G, 373 Rayan V, 305 Ito H, 630 Lerner UH, 970 Mukherjee N, 296 Recker RR, 14 Itoh M, 949 ; Lester GE, 183 Miller I, 805 Reddy GK, 738 Iwamoto Y. 511 Leunig M, 1145 Miller R, 489 Reinholz GG, 296 Iwaniec UT, 14 Lewis JL, 881 Mura N, 162 Rice K, 238 Iwasaki N, 393 Lhotka C, 189 Muramatsu K, 1056 Richards C, 937 Author Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1157-1159 Ries M, 6 Simon BJ, 326 Tang F-T, 265 Watzek G, 941 Ritty TM, 442 Simon TM, 470 Tang P, 1107 Weaver JM, 676 Roberts CS, 497 Simonds J, 540 Tarter JT, 245 Weber M. 1090 Robinson DE, 54 Simpson H, 28 Tashman S, 730 Weinhold P, 183 Rodosky MW, 379 Singh R, 102 Tateishi T, 1113 Weiss JA, 1098 Rogers A, 691 Skoglund B, 196 Taylor J, 352 Weng L-H, 984 Rompe JD, 958 Smith C, 451 Taylor WR, 767 Wenner K, 752 Rosier RN, 908 Smith FNL, 420 Thiede M, 670 Wentorf FA, 723 Rowell PP, 497 Smith M, 792 Thomopoulos S, 413 Wies J, 937 Rudy T, 213 Smith RL, 110, 117 Thompson Jr RC, 881 Wilkinson JM, 529, 691 Rueger D, 617 Snijders CJ, 1151 Thonar E, 922 Williams GN, 1131 Rueger DC, 899 Snyder-Mackler L, 775, 1131 Thonar EJ-MA, 139, 305, 872 Williams GR, 413 Ruhli FJ, 352 Soder S, 96 Thornton GM, 716 Williams JM, 305 Russell LC, 752 Solomon LB, 352 Tillmann B, 610 Williamson AK, 872 Ruther W, 805 Somogyi G, 798 Tomas FM, 157 Wippermann BW, 521 Sondergeld I, 213 Torres JH, 88 Withrow JD, 708 Sabokbar A, 73 Soslowsky LJ, 413 Torzilli PA, 888 Wolf A, 1081 Safadi FF, 167 Spector M, 20, 238, 272 Totterman S, 1049 Wong M-K, 265 Sah RL, 139, 584, 872 Speed CA, 937, 961 Trindade MCD, 110, 117 Wong N, 117 Sakai H, 511 Spindler KP, 245 Trudel G, 386 Woo SL-Y, 708, 1107. 1124 Sakai T, 341, 850 Spiteri CG, 590 Tsai W-C, 265 Wozney JM, 997 Salo PT, 787, 1118 Srdjak M, 976 Tsokos M, 610 Wright RJ, 238 Sanyal A, 296 Staresinic M, 976 Tsou D, 826 Wright TM, | Sarkar G, 296 Steffan I, 189 Tsuchida H, 44 Wu J. 62 Scammell BE, 54 Steinbeck J, 250 Tsuda E, 1107, 1124 Schutze N, 1090 Steinert A, 1090 Tsuji T, 341 Xia W, 819 Schaefer C, 805 Steinmeyer J, 1081 Tsuzaki M, 256 Xu L-H. 1071 Schaffler MB, 1018 Stevens JE, 775 Tuan RS, 697 Schell H, 662 Stockley I, 529, 691 Tuli R. 697 Schild D, 213 Stoeckle U, 767 Turcie I, 976 Yagi M, 1124 Schlegel U, 373, 836 Stokes IA, 547 Yamaga M, 359 Schmid T, 922 Stover SM, 481 Ueyama Y, 1138 Yamamoto K, 949 Schneider A, 859 Streitparth F, 662 Uhthoff HK, 386 Yamashita K, 630 Schneider E, 373, 836 Studer RK, 914 Ulrich-Vinther M, 676 Yamazaki H, 1138 Schorlemmer S, 1011 Stuermer KM, 213 Upton ML, 963 Yanagisawa K, 1138 Schurman DJ, 110 Suenaga N, 393 Urabe K, 511 Yang KD, 984 Schurman DJ, 117 Sugano N, 341, 850 Usas A, 798 Yang L-C, 984 Schwartz Z, 326, 638 Sugiyama O, 630 Ushida T, 1113 Yang X, 256 Schwarz E, 62 Suknaic S, 976 Yeh OC, 481 Schwarz EM, 676, 908, 1049 Sumner DR, 305, 730 Valenzuela RG. 1056 Yokota A, 36 Schwarzloh B, 805 Suzuki H, 949 van der Meulen MCH, 1 Yoo JU, 451 Scully SP, 282, 1063, 1071 Suzuki S, 630 van Dijkke GAH, 1151 Yoshikawa H, 341, 850 Sebecic B. 976 Svagr B, 670 Van Sickle DC, 470 Young CR, 177 Seeherman HJ, 997 Svehla MJ, 655 Vanderby Jr R, 224 Young RG, 420 Seibert K, 670 Sylvia VL, 326, 638 Vanlauwe J, 123, 572 Seiwerth S, 976 Szekeres T, 189 Voronov LI, 540 Zarkovic N, 976 Senavongse W, 780 Zhang J, 622 Seo Y, 149 Taboas JM, 859 Waldman SD, 132, 590 Zhang L-Q, 565 Setton LA, 963 Takada E, 949 Walsh WR, 655 Zhang X, 62, 676, 908 Sharkey PF, 697 Takagi K, 359 Wang C-J, 984 Zhao C, 162, 813 Sheehan KM, 744 Takamiya H, 149 Wang F-S, 984 Zhuber K, 189 Shih H-N, 1033 Takeda I, 559 Wang G, 565 Zimmermann U, 1090 Shih L-Y, 1033 Takegami K, 922 Wang ML, 697 Zobitz ME, 162, 813 Shimada T, 630 Tamaki T, 535 Wang S-T, 597 Zuk PA, 622 Shrive NG, 716 Tami AE, 1018 Wang X, 312 Zukor DJ. 81 Sikiric P, 976 Tanaka T, 813 Wang Y, 604, 819 Zuscik MJ, 908 Silva MJ, 990 Tang B, 648 Warren RF, 573 Zweymuller K, 189 Journal of Orthopaedic Research ELSEVIER Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1160-1171 www.elsevier.com/locate/orthres Volume 21, 2003 SUBJECT INDEX Achilles tendon Allotransplantation Announcement Evaluation of collagen fiber maturation and Detection of chimerism following vascular- 760 ordering in regenerating tendons employ- ized bone allotransplantation by First Announcement: Japanese- Korean ing H-1 double quantum filtered NMR polymerase chain reaction using a Joint Conference on Rehabilitation Med- spectroscopy, 149 Y-chromosome specific primer, 1056 icine 2004, 962 Achilles tendon transection ALP, alkaline phosphatase Anterior cruciate ligament Gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 acceler- Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for A comparison of joint stability between osteoinductive activity of demineralized anterior cruciate intact and deficient ates healing of transected rat Achilles tendon and in vitro stimulates tendocytes bone matrix, 648 knees: a new canine model of anterior growth, 976 Alpha-smooth muscle actin Corcrreulcaitatieo n liogfa hmeeanlti ngdi scrauppatciiotny, wit2h2 4 vascular Inhibition of tendon cell migration by response in the anterior cruciate and ACL injury dexamethasone is correlated with reduced medial collateral ligaments of the rabbit, Electromyographic analysis of a modified alpha-smooth muscle actin gene expres- 1118 maneuver for quadriceps femoris muscle sion: a potential mechanism of delayed Specificity of muscle action after anterior setting with co-contraction of the ham- tendon healing, 265 cruciate ligament injury, 1131 strings, 559 Spontaneous and experimental osteoarthritis Angiogenesis in dog: similarities and differences in Bilaterally increased VEGF-levels in muscles Adenovirus proteoglycan levels, 730 during experimental unilateral callus dis- Bone induction by BMP-2 transduced stem The healing medial collateral ligament fol- cells derived from human fat, 622 traction, 805 lowing a combined anterior cruciate and Correlation of healing capacity with vascular medial collateral ligament injury—a bio- response in the anterior cruciate and Adhesion medial collateral ligaments of the rabbit, mechanical study in a goat model, 1124 The C-terminal domain of focal adhesion 1118 The relationship between knee strength and kinase reduces the tumor cell invasiveness Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- functional stability before and after ante- in chondrosarcoma cell lines, 1071 lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- rior cruciate ligament reconstruction, 231 Vascular adaptation of intact joint stabiliz- inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during ing structures in the posterior cruciate Adhesiveness distracticn osteogenesis, 335 ligament deficient rabbit knee, 787 Temporal effects of cell adhesion on Mechanical factors influence the expression mechanical characteristics of the single of endostatin—an inhibitor of angiogen- chondrocyte, 88 esis—in tendons, 610 Anteversion Physiologic weight-bearing increases new THA Icading arising from increased femoral Adipose-derived stem cell vessel formation during distraction osteo- anteversion and offset may lead to critical Bone induction by BMP-2 transduced stem genesis: a micro-tomographic imaging cement stresses, 767 cells derived from human fat, 622 study, 489 Shock wave therapy induces neovasculari- Anti-angiogenic zation at the tendon—bone junction Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis A study in rabbits, 984 lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- Electromyography of scoliotic patients Vascular adaptation of intact joint stabiliz- inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during treated with a brace, 931 ing structures in the posterior cruciate distraction osteogenesis, 335 ligament deficient rabbit knee, 787 Aggrecan Spontaneous and experimental osteoarthritis Animal model Antisense RNA in dog: similarities and differences in Biomechanical evaluation of healing in a Inhibition of MMP-1 expression by anti- proteoglycan levels, 730 non-critical defect in a large animal model sense RNA decreases invasiveness of human chondrosarcoma, 1063 of osteoporosis, 836 Aging Development of an atrophic nonunion Quadriceps strength and volitional activa- model and comparison to a closed healing Apoptosis tion before and after total knee arthro- fracture in rat femur, 503 Chemotherapeutic agents sensitize sarcoma plasty for osteoarthritis, 775 Influence of a standardized closed soft tissue cell lines to tumor necrosis factor-related trauma on resistance to local infection. An apoptosis-inducing ligand-induced cas- Alginate experimental study in rats, 373 pase-8 activation, apoptosis and loss of Chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchy- Shear movement at the fracture site delays mitochondrial membrane potential, 949 mal progenitor cells encapsulated in healing in a diaphyseal fracture model, Direct and indirect induction of apoptosis in ultrahigh-viscosity alginate, 1090 1011 human mesenchymal stem cells in re- sponse to titanium particles, 697 Alkaline phosphatase Animal movement Effect of pamidronate on the stimulation of Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for A reliable externally fixated murine femoral macrophage TNF-z release by ultra-high- osteoinductive activity of demineralized fracture model that accounts for variation molecular-weight polyethylene particles: a bone matrix, 648 in movement between animals, 843 role for apoptosis, 81 Subject Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1160-1171 1161 Hyalgan” has a dose-dependent differential and hysteresis in all six degrees of freedom Vascular adaptation of intact joint stabiliz- effect on macrophage proliferation and for small displacements about the neutral ing structures in the posterior cruciate cell death, 744 posture, 547 ligament deficient rabbit knee, 787 Rapid new bone tissue remodeling during distraction osteogenesis is associated with Basic fibroblast growth factor Blood levels apoptosis, 28 Platelets are mitogenic for periosteum- Four-year study of cobalt and chromium derived cells. 941 blood levels in patients managed with two Area Measurement of lesion area and volume by Biceps tendon different metal-on-metal total hip replace- three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo Gliding properties of the long head of the ments, 189 MR imaging in osteonecrosis of the biceps brachii, 162 femoral head, 850 BMD Bicipital groove Bone loss following tendon laceration, repair Arteriolar blockade Gliding properties of the long head of the and passive mobilization, 990 Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- biceps brachii, 162 lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- BMP Bioassay inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during Chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchy- Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for distraction osteogenesis, 335 mal progenitor cells encapsulated in osteoinductive activity of demineralized ultrahigh-viscosity alginate, 1090 bone matrix, 648 Arthritis Epigallocatechin-3-gallate selectively inhibits Biochemical markers of bone turnover BMP-2 interleukin-|{-induced activation of mi- Bone mineral density and biochemical mar- Bone induction by BMP-2 transduced stem togen activated protein kinase subgroup kers of bone turnover in aseptic loosening cells derived from human fat, 622 c-Jun N-terminal kinase in human osteo- after total hip arthroplasty, 691 rhBMP-2 injected in a calcium phosphate arthritis chondrocytes, 102 paste (4-BSM) accelerates healing in the Nitric oxide inhibition of IGF-1 stimulated Biodegradable polymer . rabbit ulnar osteotomy model, 997 proteoglycan synthesis: role of cGMP, Cryopreservation of tissue engineered con- 914 structs for bone, 1005 BMP-2, bone morphogenic protein-2 ALrotniigmc-upltraeorvr emcs a rittnihtleea rgmqeiu taltietnyt osfh ecaarr tdielfaogirnmoautsi on GBaisoatmtreeiscc h ahenpaielcniatnlag d eocfa pterpatnisdecet edB PCra t 1A5c7h ialclceesl er- Quaobnsottnieeto aitnmiadvtuerc itxia,vn ed 6as4ce8tni sviittiyv e ofi nd evmitirnoe raaslsiazye d for tissue formed in vitro, 590 tendon and in vitro stimulates tendocytes Tensile mechanical properties of bovine growth, 976 BMP-3, bone morphogenic protein-3 (osteo- articular cartilage: variations with growth genin) and relationships to collagen network Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for Biomechanical properties components, 872 osteoinductive activity of demineralized The healing medial collateral ligament fol- The use of specific chondrocyte populations lowing a combined anterior cruciate and bone matrix, 648 to modulate the properties of tissue- medial collateral ligament injury—a bio- engineered cartilage, 132 mechanical study in a goat model, 1124 BMPs, bone morphogenetic proteins Time, stress, and location dependent chon- Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for drocyte death and collagen damage in Biomechanics osteoinductive activity of demineralized cyclically loaded articular cartilage, 888 Adhesion of perichondrial cells to a poly- bone matrix, 648 lactic acid scaffold, 584 Articular cartilage repair The use of intra-articular Na-hyaluronate as Biomechanical evaluation of healing in a Bone a potential chondroprotective device in non-critical defect in a large animal model Bone induction by BM P-2 transduced stem experimentally induced acute articular of osteoporosis, 836 cells derived from human fat, 622 cartilage injury and repair in rabbits, 305 Fibronectin metabolism of cartilage explants Determination of cortical bone porosity and in response to the frequency of intermit- pore size distribution using a low field Articular chondrocytes tent loading, 1081 pulsed NMR approach, 312 Type II collagen modulates the composition Physiological axial compressive preloads MicroCT evaluation of normal and of extracellular matrix synthesized by increase motion segment stiffness, linearity osteoarthritic bone structure in human articular chondrocytes, 282 and hysteresis in all six degrees of freedom knee specimens, 6 for small displacements about the neutral Noninvasive fatigue fracture model of the Aseptic loosening posture, 547 rat ulna, 1018 Bone mineral density and biochemical mar- Shear movement at the fracture site delays Purification and quantification of opioid kers of bone turnover in aseptic loosening healing in a diaphyseal fracture model, peptides in bone and joint tissues —a after total hip arthroplasty, 691 1011 methodological study in the rat, 465 Tensile mechanical properties of bovine Autograft articular cartilage: variations with growth Bone blood flow The level of compressive load affects and relationships to collagen network Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- conclusions from statistical analyses to components, 872 lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- determine whether a lateral meniscal inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during autograft restores tibial contact pressure Biphosphonate distraction osteogenesis, 335 to normal: a study in human cadaveric Effect of pamidronate on the stimulation of knees, 459 macrophage TNF-zx release by ultra-high- molecular-weight polyethylene particles: a Bone formation Autologous osteoblasts role for apoptosis, 81 Skeletal homeostasis in tissue-ergineered bone, 859 Autologous osteoblasts enhance osseointe- gration of porous titanium implants, 213 Blood flow Correlation of healing capacity with vascular Bone ingrowth Axial compressive preload response in the anterior cruciate and The effects of sex and estrogen therapy Physiological axial compressive preloads medial collateral ligaments of the rabbit, on bone ingrowth into porous coated increase motion segment stiffness, linearity 1118 implant, 1033 1162 Subject Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1160-1171 Bone lengthening Bone strength The fate of soft callus chondrocytes during Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- Bone architecture and dise degeneration in long bone fracture repair, 54 lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- the lumbar spine of mice lacking GDF-8 inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during (myostatin), 1025 Cartilage biology distraction osteogenesis, 335 Effects of nicotine on bone mass and Induction of CD-RAP mRNA during Physiologic weight-bearing increases new strength in aged female rats, 14 periosteal chondrogenesis, 296 vessel formation during distraction osteo- Cartilage degeneration genesis: a micro-tomographic imaging Bone wafers Alterations in endogenous osteogenic study, 489 Pretreatment of bone with osteoclasts affects protein-] with degeneration of human phenotypic expression of osteoblast-like articular cartilage, 899 Bone marrow cells, 638 Cyclic hydrostatic pressure enhances the Cartilage repair chondrogenic phenotype of human me- Boston brace Adhesion of perichondrial cells to a poly- senchymal progenitor cells differentiated Electromyography of scoliotic patients lactic acid scaffold, 584 in vitro, 451 treated with a brace, 931 Cartilage-derived retinoic acid-sensitive Bone marrow stromal cells Bound water protein Skeletal homeostasis in tissue-engineered Evaluation of collagen fiber maturation and Induction of CD-RAP mRNA during bone, 859 ordering in regenerating tendons employ- periosteal chondrogenesis, 296 ing H-1 double quantum filtered NMR spectroscopy, 149 Cell adhesion Bone mineral content (BMC) Adhesion of perichondrial cells to a poly- Effects of nicotine on bone mass and C2C12 cells lactic acid scaffold, 584 strength in aged female rats, 14 Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for Temporal effects of cell adhesion on me- osteoinductive activity of demineralized chanical characteristics of the single Bone mineral density bone matrix, 648 chondrocyte, 88 Bone mineral density and biochemical mar- kers of bone turnover in aseptic loosening Calcium polyphosphate substrates Cell death after total hip arthroplasty, 691 Long-term intermittent shear deformation The fate of soft callus chondrocytes during Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- improves the quality of cartilaginous long bone fracture repair, 54 lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- tissue formed in vitro, 590 Time, stress, and location dependent chon- inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during The use of specific chondrocyte populatiens drocyte death and collagen damage in distraction osteogenesis, 335 to modulate the properties of tissue- cyclically loaded articular cartilage, 888 engineered cartilage, 132 Cell migration Bone mineral density (BMD) Effects of nicotine on bone mass and Callostasis Inhibition of cell migration from tendon strength in aged female rats, 14 Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- explants into fibrin clots by extracts lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- derived from cheese whey is largely due to transforming growth factor-beta, 157 inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during Bone morphogenetic protein distraction osteogenesis, 335 Inhibition of tendon cell migration by Smad6 is induced by BMP-2 and modulates dexamethasone is correlated with reduced chondrocyte differentiation, 908 Callus distraction alpha-smooth muscle actin gene expres- Bilaterally increased VEGF-levels in muscles sion: a potential mechanism of delayed Bone morphogenetic protein-7 during experimental unilateral callus tendon healing, 265 Recombinant osteogenic protein-] upregu- distraction, 805 lates extracellular matrix metabolism by Cell viability rabbit annulus fibrosus and nucleus pul- Canine Cell death after cartilage impact occurs posus cells cultured in alginate beads, 922 A comparison of joint stability between around matrix cracks, 881 anterior cruciate intact and deficient Cells Bone morphogenetic proteins knees: a new canine model of anterior Effect of dynamic hydrostatic pressure on Alterations in endogenous osteogenic cruciate ligament disruption, 224 rabbit intervertebral disc cells, 597 protein-! with degeneration of human articular cartilage, 899 Carrier cGMP dependent kinase GDF-5 deficiency in mice delays Achilles rhBMP-2 injected in a calcium phosphate Nitric oxide inhibition of IGF-1 stimulated tendon healing, 826 paste (a#-BSM) accelerates healing in the proteoglycan synthesis: role of cGMP, rabbit ulnar osteotomy model, 997 914 Bone regeneration Platelets are mitogenic for periosteum- Cartilage Chemotherapy derived cells, 941 ‘ell death after cartilage impact occurs Chemotherapeutic agents sensitize sarcoma around matrix cracks, 881 cell lines to tumor necrosis factor-related =xpanded phenotypically stable chondro- apoptosis-inducing ligand-induced cas- Bone remodeling cytes persist in the repair tissue and pase-8 activation, apoptosis and loss of Rapid new bone tissue remodeling during contribute to cartilage matrix formation mitochondrial membrane potential, 949 distraction osteogenesis is associated with and structural integration in a goat model apoptosis, 28 of autologous chondrocyte implantation, Chimerism 123 Detection of chimerism following vascular- Bone repair Fibronectin metabolism of cartilage explants ized bone allotransplantation by The fate of soft callus chondrocytes during in response to the frequency of intermit- polymerase chain reaction using a long bone fracture repair, 54 tent loading, 1081 Y-chromosome specific primer, 1056 Nitric oxide inhibition of IGF-1 stimulated Bone resorption proteoglycan synthesis: role of cGMP, Chondrocyte Bone loss following tendon laceration, repair 914 Quantification of expression levels of cellular and passive mobilization, 990 Spontaneous and experimental osteoarthritis differentiation markers does not support a Skeletal homeostasis in tissue-engineered in dog: similarities and differences in general shift in the cellular phenotype of bone, 859 proteoglycan levels, 730 osteoarthritic chondrocytes, 96 Subject Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1160-1171 1163 Smad6 is induced by BMP-2 and modulates Collagen Cross-linking chondrocyte differentiation, 908 Differential effects of static and dynamic Tensile mechanical properties of bovine compression on meniscal cell gene articular cartilage: variations with growth Chondrocyte labeling expression, 963 and relationships to collagen network Expanded phenotypically stable chondro- Quantification of expression levels of cellular components, 872 cytes persist in the repair tissue and differentiation markers does not support a contribute to cartilage matrix formation general shift in the cellular phenotype of Cryopreservation and structural integration in a goat model osteoarthritic chondrocytes, 96 Cryopreservation of tissue engineered of autologous chondrocyte implantation, Recombinant osteogenic protein-1 upregu- constructs for bone, 1005 123 lates extracellular matrix metabolism by rabbit annulus fibrosus and nucleus pul- Cytodetacher Chondrocytes posus cells cultured in alginate beads, 922 Temporal effects of cell adhesion on me- Long-term intermittent shear deformation Tensile mechanical properties of bovine chanical characteristics of the single improves the quality of cartilaginous articular cartilage: variations with growth chondrocyte, 88 tissue formed in vitro, 590 and relationships to collagen network Cytokine Nitric oxide inhibition of IGF-1 stimulated components, 872 Epigallocatechin-3-gallate selectively inhibits proteoglycan synthesis: role of cGMP, Type II collagen modulates the composition interleukin-1| B-induced activation of mi- 914 of extracellular matrix synthesized by togen activated protein kinase subgroup The use of specific chondrocyte populations articular chondrocytes, 282 c-Jun N-terminal kinase in human osteo- to modulate the properties of tissue- arthritis chondrocytes, 102 engineered cartilage, 132 Collagen damage Time, stress, and location dependent chon- Cytokines Chondrocytes/* transplantation drocyte death and collagen damage in Differences in the cytokine profiles asso- cyclically loaded articular cartilage, 888 Expanded phenotypically stable chondro- ciated with prostate cancer cell induced cytes persist in the repair tissue and Compression osteoblastic and osteolytic lesions in contribute to cartilage matrix formation bone, 62 and structural integration in a goat model Differential effects of static and dynamic IL-1B induces COX2, MMP-1, -3 and -13, compression on meniscal cell gene of autologous chondrocyte implantation, expression, 963 ADAMTS-4, IL-1B and IL-6 in human 123 tendon cells, 256 The level of compressive load affects conclusions from statistical analyses to DBM, demineralized bone matrix Chondrogenesis determine whether a lateral meniscal Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for Cyclic hydrostatic pressure enhances the autograft restores tibial contact pressure osteoinductive activity of demineralized chondrogenic phenotype of human me- to normal: a study in human cadaveric bone matrix, 648 senchymal progenitor cells differentiated knees, 459 in vitro, 451 Decorin Induction of CD-RAP mRNA during Connective tissue matrix Differential effects of static and dynamic periosteal chondrogenesis, 296 Glucose-mediated in vitro glycation modu- compression on meniscal cell gene lates biomechanical integrity of the soft expression, 963 Chondrogenic differentiation tissues but not hard tissues, 738 Chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchy- Demineralized bone matrix mal progenitor cells encapsulated in Connexin 43 Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for ultrahigh-viscosity alginate, 1090 Pulsed electromagnetic fields affect pheno- osteoinductive activity of demineralized type and connexin 43 protein expression bone matrix, 648 Chondrosarcoma in MLO-Y4 osteocyte-like cells and ROS Inhibition of MMP-1 expression by anti- 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cells, 326 Dexamethasone Inhibition of tendon cell migration by sense RNA decreases invasiveness of human chondrosarcoma, 1063 Contact pressure dexamethasone is correlated with reduced The C-terminal domain of focal adhesion The level of compressive load affects alpha-smooth muscle actin gene expres- kinase reduces the tumor cell invasiveness conclusions from statistical analyses to sion: a potential mechanism of delayed in chondrosarcoma cell lines. 1071 determine whether a lateral meniscal tendon healing, 265 autograft restores tibial contact pressure to normal: a study in human cadaveric Differentiation Chromium knees, 459 Pretreatment of bone with osteoclasts affects Four-year study of cobalt and chromium phenotypic expression of osteoblast-like blood levels in patients managed with two Cortical porosity cells, 638 different metal-on-metal total hip replace- Determination of cortical bone porosity and Quantification of expression levels of cellular ments, 189 pore size distribution using a low field differentiation markers does not support a pulsed NMR approach, 312 general shift in the cellular phenotype of Closed soft tissue trauma osteoarthritic chondrocytes, 96 Influence of a standardized closed soft tissue Cox enzymes trauma on resistance to local infection. An Differential inhibition of fracture healing by Disability experimental study in rats, 373 non-selective and cyclooxygenase-2 selec- Relationship of knee joint proprioception to pain and disability in individuals with tive non-steroidal anti-inflammatory Co-contraction drugs, 670 knee osteoarthritis, 792 Electromyographic analysis of a modified Dislocation maneuver for quadriceps femoris muscle Cox-2 Quantitative measurement of patellofemoral setting with co-contraction of the ham- Pulsed electromagnetic fields affect pheno- joint stability: force-displacement beha- strings, 559 type and connexin 43 protein expression in vior of the human patella in vitro, 780 MLO-Y4 osteocyte-like cells and ROS Cobalt 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cells, 326 Distraction osteogenesis Four-year study of cobalt and chromium Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- blood levels in patients managed with two Crack lial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- different metal-on-metal total hip replace- Cell death after cartilage impact occurs inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during ments, 189 around matrix cracks, 881 distraction osteogenesis, 335 1164 Subject Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1160-1171 Physiologic weight-bearing increases new Experimental arthritis Fibronectin vessel formation during distraction osteo- The use of intra-articular Na-hyaluronate as Fibronectin metabolism of cartilage explants genesis: a micro-tomographic imaging a potential chondroprotective device in in response to the frequency of intermit- study, 489 experimentally induced acute articular tent loading, 1081 Rapid new bone tissue remodeling during cartilage injury and repair in rabbits, 305 distraction osteogenesis is associated with Fibrosis apoptosis, 28 External fixation Gamma interferon as an antifibrosis agent in A reliable externally fixated murine femoral skeletal muscle, 798 DQF MRS fracture model that accounts for variation Evaluation of collagen fiber maturation and in movement between animals, 843 Fibular collateral ligament ordering in regenerating tendons employ- An externally fixed femoral fracture model The anatomy of the posterolateral aspect of ing H-1 double quantum filtered NMR for mice, 685 the rabbit knee, 723 spectroscopy, 149 External fixator Finite element dsRNA, double-stranded RNA The initial phase of fracture healing is Subject-specific finite element analysis of the Inhibition of MMP-1 expression by anti- specifically sensitive to mechanical human medial collateral ligament during sense RNA decreases invasiveness of conditions, 662 valgus knee loading, 1098 human chondrosarcoma, 1063 Extracellular matrix Finite element analysis Adhesion of perichondrial cells to a THA loading arising from increased femoral Dynamic polylactic acid scaffold, 584 anteversion and offset may lead to critical Effect of dynamic hydrostatic pressure on Expression of urokinase-type plasminogen cement stresses, 767 rabbit intervertebral disc cells, 597 activator and its receptor is up-regulated Fixation during tendon healing, 819 Editorial Recombinant osteogenic protein-1 upregu- The level of compressive load affects Guidelines for describing mouse skeletal lates extracellular matrix metabolism by conclusions from statistical analyses to phenotype. 1 rabbit annulus fibrosus and nucleus pul- determine whether a lateral meniscal posus cells cultured in alginate beads, 922 autograft restores tibial contact pressure EGF, epithelial growth factor Tendon cells produce gelatinases in response to normal: a study in human cadaveric Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for to type I collagen attachment, 442 knees, 459 osteoinductive activity of demineralized Flexion—extension bone matrix, 648 Fat accumulation Effect of compressive follower preload on Early reattachment does not reverse atrophy the flexion-extension response of the Electromyography and fat accumulation of the supraspina- human lumbar spine, 540 Electromyography of scoliotic patients trea- tus—an experimental study in rabbits, ted with a brace, 931 386 Focal adhesion kinase Simultaneous feedforward recruitment of The C-terminal domain of focal adhesion the vasti in untrained postural tasks can Fatigue kinase reduces the tumor cell invasiveness be restored by physical therapy, 553 Osteon pullout in the equine third metacar- in chondrosarcoma cell lines, 1071 pal bone: effects of ex vivo fatigue, 481 Follower load EMG Fatigue loading Effect of compressive follower preload on Electromyographic analysis of a modified Noninvasive fatigue fracture model of the the flexion-extension response of the maneuver for quadriceps femoris muscle rat ulna, 1018 human lumbar spine, 540 setting with co-contraction of the hamstrings, 559 Femoral head Foot Specificity of muscle action after anterior Measurement of lesion area and volume by Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for cruciate ligament injury, 1131 three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo plantar fasciitis. A double blind rando- MR imaging in osteonecrosis of the mised controlled trial, 937 End-load bending femoral head, 850 Noninvasive fatigue fracture model of the Fracture ratulna, 1018 Femoral perfusion An externally fixed femoral fracture model Evaluation of femoral perfusion in a non- for mice, 685 Endochondral ossification traumatic rabbit osteonecrosis model with Expression of parathyroid hormone-related Smad6 is induced by BMP-2 and modulates T2°-weighted dynamic MRI, 341 peptide and insulin-like growth factor I chondrocyte differentiation, 908 during rat fracture healing, 511 Femur Osteon pullout in the equine third metacar- eNOS An externally fixed femoral fracture model pal bone: effects of ex vivo fatigue, 481 Shock wave therapy induces neovasculari- for mice, 685 rhBMP-2 injected in a calcium phosphate zation at the tendon-bone junction paste (4-BSM) accelerates healing in the A study in rabbits, 984 FGF, fibroblast growth factor rabbit uinar osteotomy model, 997 Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for osteoinductive activity of demineralized Fracture healing ERKs bone matrix, 648 A reliable externally fixated murine femoral Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases fracture model that accounts for variation mediate PMMA-induction of osteoclasts, Fibrocartilage in movement between animals, 843 1041 Mechanical factors influence the expression Biomechanical evaluation of healing in a of endostatin—an inhibitor of angiogen- non-critical defect in a large animal model Erratum esis—-in tendons, 610 of osteoporosis, 836 572, 759 Development of an atrophic nonunion Fibrocartilage reformation model and comparison to a closed healing Estrogen replacement therapy Early reattachment does not reverse atrophy fracture in rat femur, 503 The effects of sex and estrogen therapy on and fat accumulation of the supraspina- Effects of receptor activator of NFKB bone ingrowth into porous coated tus—an experimental study in rabbits, (RANK) signaling blockade on fracture implant, 1033 386 healing, 676 Subject Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1160-1171 1165 Noninvasive fatigue fracture model of the general shift in the cellular phenotype of Histomorphometry rat ulna, 1018 osteoarthritic chondrocytes, 96 A reliable externally fixated murine femoral The initial phase of fracture healing is fracture model that accounts for variation specifically sensitive to mechanical condi- Gliding tendon in movement between animals, 843 tions, 662 Mechanical factors influence the expression Effects of locally applied vascular endothe- of endostatin—an inhibitor of angiogen- hal growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF- Fracture repair esis—in tendons, 610 inhibitor to the rabbit tibia during Differential inhibition of fracture healing by distraction osteogenesis, 335 non-selective and cyclooxygenase-2 selec- Goat tive non-steroidal anti-inflammatory The healing medial collateral ligament fol- Horse drugs, 670 lowing a combined anterior cruciate and Osteon pullout in the equine third metacar- pal bone: effects of ex vivo fatigue, 481 Shear movement at the fracture site delays medial collateral ligament injury—a healing in a diaphyseal fracture model, biomechanical study in a goat model, 1011 1124 Human articular cartilage Alterations in endogenous osteogenic protein-] with degeneration of human Friction Green tea articular cartilage. 899 Gliding properties of the long head of the Epigallocatechin-3-gallate selectively inhibits biceps brachii, 162 interleukin-1B-induced activation of mi- Hyalgan togen activated protein kinase subgroup Hyalgan” has a dose-dependent differential Function c-Jun N-terminal kinase in human osteo- effect on macrophage proliferation and The relationship between knee strength and arthritis chondrocytes, 1062 cell death, 744 functional stability before and after ante- rior cruciate ligament reconstruction, 231 Growth Hyaluronic acid Tensile mechanical properties of bovine Hyalgan” has a dose-dependent differential articular cartilage: variations with growth effect on macrophage proliferation and G418, geneticin and relationships to collagen network cell death, 744 Inhibition of MMP-1 expression by anti- components, 872 The use of intra-articular Na-hyaluronate as sense RNA decreases invasiveness of a potential chondroprotective device in human chondrosarcoma, 1063 Growth of cultured rat tendocytes experimentally induced acute articular Gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 acceler- cartilage injury and repair in rabbits, 305 Gadopentetate dimeglumine ates healing of transected rat Achilles Evaluation of femoral perfusion in a non- tendon and in vitro stimulates tendocytes Hydrostatic pressure traumatic rabbit osteonecrosis model with growth, 976 Effect of dynamic hydrostatic pressure on T2*-weighted dynamic MRI, 341 rabbit intervertebral disc cells, 597 Growth plate Gamma interferon The effects of therapeutic vs. high-intensity Hysteresis Gamma interferon as an antifibrosis agent in ultrasound on the rabbit growth plate, Physiological axial compressive preloads skeletal muscle, 798 865 increase Motion segment stiffness, linearity and hysteresis in all six degrees of freedom for small displacements about the neutral Gap junctions Growth/differentiation factors posture, 547 Pulsed electromagnetic fields affect pheno- GDF-5 deficiency in mice delays Achilles type and connexin 43 protein expression tendon healing, 826 iaDBM, guanidine inactivated DBM in MLO-Y4 osteocyte-like cells and ROS Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for 17/2.8 osteoblast-like cells, 326 Hamstrings osteoinductive activity of demineralized Electromyographic analysis of a modified bone matrix, 648 Gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 functional maneuver for quadriceps femoris muscle Gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 acceler- setting with co-contraction of the IGF, insulin-like growth factor ates healing of transected rat Achilles hamstrings, 559 Quantitative and sensitive in vitro assay for tendon and in vitro stimulates tendocytes osteoinductive activity of demineralized growth, 976 Healing bone matrix, 648 The healing medial collateral ligament fol- GDF-5 lowing a combined anterior cruciate and IL-1p GDF-5 deficiency in mice delays Achilles medial collateral ligament injury—a bio- IL-1B induces COX2, MMP-1, -3 and -13. tendon healing, 826 mechanical study in a goat model, 1124 ADAMTS-4, IL-1B and IL-6 in human tendon cells. 256 Heel Gelatinase Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for Immobilization Tendon cells produce gelatinases in response plantar fasciitis. A double blind rando- Bone loss following tendon laceration, repair to type I collagen attachment, 442 mised controlled trial, 937 and passive mobilization, 990 Gender Hip arthroplasty 1 hi. hemistry The effects of sex and estrogen therapy on Effect of pamidronate on the stimulation of Expression of parathyroid hormone-related bone ingrowth into porous coated macrophage TNF-z release by ultra-high- peptide and insulin-like growth factor I implant, 1033 molecular-weight polyethylene particles: a during rat fracture healing, 511 role for apoptosis, 81 Gene expression Impact Differential effects of static and dynamic Histology Cell death after cartilage impact occurs compression on meniscal cell gene Shear movement at the fracture site delays around matrix cracks, 881 expression, 963 healing in a diaphyseal fracture model, Induction of CD-RAP mRNA during 1011 Implant particles periosteal chondrogenesis, 296 The effects of therapeutic vs. high-intensity RANKL is an essential cytokine mediator of Quantification of expression levels of cellular ultrasound on the rabbit growth plate, polymethylmethacrylate particle-induced differentiation markers does not support a 865 osteoclastogenesis, 202 1166 Subject Index | Journal of Orthopaedic Research 21 (2003) 1160-1171 In situ hybridization JNK Subject-specific finite element analysis of the Expression of parathyroid hormone-related Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases human medial collateral ligament during peptide and insulin-like growth factor I mediate PMMA-inductien of osteoclasts, valgus knee loading, 1098 during rat fracture healing, 511 1041 Linearity In vivo Joint geometry Physiological axial compressive preloads :xpanded phenotypically stable chondro- THA loading arising from increased femoral increase motion segment stiffness, linearity cytes persist in the repair tissue and anteversion and offset may lead to critical and hysteresis in all six degrees of freedom contribute to cartilage matrix formation cement stresses, 767 for small displacements about the neutral and structural integration in a goat model posture, 547 Joint laxity of autologous chondrocyte implantation, 123 Vascular adaptation of intact joint stabiliz- ing structures in the posterior cruciate Load sharing In vivo load sharing among the quadriceps ligament deficient rabbit knee, 787 In vivo load sharing among the quadriceps components, 565 components, 565 Joint mechanics In vivo stiffness Subject-specific finite element analysis of the Biomechanical evaluation of healing in a human medial collateral ligament during Lumbar spine non-critical defect in a large animal model valgus knee loading, 1098 Effect of compressive follower preload on of osteoporosis, 836 the flexion—-extension response of the Joint stability human lumbar spine, 540 Infection A comparison of joint stability between Physiological axial compressive preloads Influence of a standardized closed soft tissue anterior cruciate intact and deficient increase motion segment stiffness, linearity trauma on resistance to local infection. An knees: a new canine model of anterior and hysteresis in all six degrees of freedom experimental study in rats, 373 cruciate ligament disruption, 224 for small displacements about the neutral posture, 547 Inflammation Joints Epigallocatechin-3-gallate selectively inhibits Purification and quantification of opioid Macrophage interleukin-1 B-induced activation of mi- peptides in bone and joint tissues—a Effect of pamidronate on the stimulation of togen activated protein kinase subgroup methodological study in the rat, 465 macrophage TNF-z release by ultra-high- c-Jun N-terminal kinase in human osteo- arthritis chondrocytes, 102 Kinematics molecular-weight polyethylene particles: a Effect of compressive follower preload on role for apoptosis, 81 Insertion site the flexion-extension response of the Hyalgan” has a dose-dependent differential Variation of biomechanical, structural, and human lumbar spine, 540 effect on macrophage proliferation and cell death, 744 compositional properties along the tendon Knee to bone insertion site, 413 A comparison of joint stability between Maillard reaction Instability anterior cruciate intact and deficient Glucose-mediated in vitro glycation modu- Quantitative measurement of patellofemoral knees: a new canine model of anterior lates biomechanical integrity of the soft joint stability: force-displacement beha- cruciate ligament disruption, 224 tissues but not hard tissues, 738 vior of the human patella in vitro, 780 A quantitative analysis of valgus torque on the ACL: a human cadaveric study, 1107 Insulin-like growth factor I In vivo load sharing among the quadriceps MAP kinases Expression of parathyroid hormone-related components, 565 Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases peptide and insulin-like growth factor I MicroCT evaluation of normal and osteo- mediate PMMA-induction of osteoclasts, during rat fracture healing, 511 arthritic bone structure in human knee 1041 specimens, 6 Interfragmentary movements Relationship of knee joint proprioception to Matrix The initial phase of fracture healing is pain and disability in individuals with Type II collagen modulates the composition specifically sensitive to mechanical condi- knee osteoarthritis, 792 of extracellular matrix synthesized by tions, 662 articular chondrocytes, 282 Knee anatomy Intervertebral disc The anatomy of the posterolateral aspect MCL Effect of dynamic hydrostatic pressure on the rabbit knee, 723 Subject-specific finite element analysis of the rabbit intervertebral disc cells, 597 Knee arthroplasty human medial collateral ligament during Recombinant osteogenic protein-] upregu- Quadriceps strength and volitional activa- valgus knee loading, 1098 lates extracellular matrix metabolism by tion before and after total knee arthro- rabbit annulus fibrosus and nucleus pul- plasty for osteoarthritis, 775 posus cells cultured in alginate beads, 922 Mechanical characterization An externally fixed femoral fracture model Knee stability Invasion ior mice, 685 Specificity of muscle action after anterior Inhibition of MMP-1 expression by anti- cruciate ligament injury, 1131 sense RNA decreases invasiveness of Mechanical forces human chondrosarcoma, 1063 Laxity Gliding properties of the long head of the The C-terminal domain of focal adhesion Quantitative measurement of patellofemoral biceps brachii, 162 kinase reduces the tumor cell invasiveness joint stability: force-displacement beha- in chondrosarcoma cell lines, 1071 vior of the human patella in vitro, 780 Mechanical loading Isometric tasks Letters to the Editor Bone architecture and disc degeneration in Electromyography of scoliotic patients trea- 958, 960 the lumbar spine of mice lacking GDF-8 ted with a brace, 931 (myostatin), 1025 Ligament JJ012, a human chondrosarcoma cell line Effects of transcutaneous topical injection of Mechanical stimulation Inhibition of MMP-1 expression by anti- oxygen on vascular endothelial growth Long-term intermittent shear deformation sense RNA decreases invasiveness of factor gene into the healing ligament in improves the quality of cartilaginous human chondrosarcoma, 1063 rats, 1113 tissue formed in vitro, 590

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