Table Of Content

Journal of Orthopaedic Research 17:954-956 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. © 1999 Orthopaedic Research Society Journal of Orthopaedic Research Volume 17, 1999 AUTHOR INDEX Adam C, 532 Branemark P-I, 891 den Boer FC, 654 Gotoh M, 392 Aebi M, 495 Bray RC, 578 Dennerlein JT, 178 Gouin F, 301 Agel J, 101 Brodt MD, 777 Dennis JE, 205 Goulet JA, 900 Agrawal CM, 9, 725 Bronk JT, 920 DesJardins JD, 540, 817 Gowen M, 836 Ahsan T, 850 Brown M, 409 Di Cesare PE, 437, 598 Grande DA, 421 Aizawa H, 168 Buckwalter JA, 1, 155, Diao E, 178 Gray ML, 430 Akeson WH, 755 307, 459 Dinopoulos H, 777 Greco F, 624 Akisue T, 695 Bulstra S, 843 Donahue HJ, 421 Green C, 168 Allen CR, 37 Burchfield DM, 405 Ducheyne P, 340 Greenfield EM, 51, 803 Allen RG, 430 Burr DB, 59 Greenleaf JF, 488 Alman BA, 633 Burstein D, 430 Eckstein F, 532 Grodzinsky AJ, 130, 836 Amiel D, 745, 777, 850 Burton-Wurster N, 870 Edberg JC, 748 Guicheux J, 301 An K-N, 668 Eger W, 858 Guilak F, 421, 503 Anderson GL, 571 Campanacci M, 629 Ehler W, 246 Andrulis IL, 633 Campbell P, 157, 329 Eick JD, 214 Haarman HJThM, 654 Arnold AS, 279 Caplan AT, 205, 246, 900 Einhorn TA, 149 Haas NP, 678 Argen A, 763 Carlin CR, 803 El-Ghannam A, 340 Hadjiargyrou M, 354 Aronsson DD, 518 Carlin G, 168 Elias JJ, 540 Hagino T, 232 Aspenberg P, 200 Carlin GJ, 763 Elliott DM, 503 Hamada K, 392 Ates Y, 793 Carlson CS, 437 Ellis KD, 121 Hamada Y, 232 Athanasiou K, 880 Carroll NC, 279 Engelberg R, 101 Hamanishi C, 593 Athanasiou KA, 725 Carter DR, 509, 646 Erickson GR, 421 Hanel D, 793 Athanasou NA, 686 Caterson B, 110 Evans CH, 37 Hannafin JA, 398, 748 Atkinson PJ, 28 Chadha HS, 376 Hansson U, 311 Attia ET, 398, 748 Chan ADM, 223 Fan X, 639 Hara F, 593 Aufdemorte TB, 607 Chan RC, 578 Fang C, 437 Haraguchi K, 784 Aydelotte MB, 110 Chang WCW, 582 Faust AF, 540 Harner CD, 763 Chao EYS, 540, 817 Fisher JS, 409 Harris WH, 525 Bacci G, 629 Chen C-T, 870 Fitzgerald RH Jr, 376, 382 Hart DA, 738 Badger AM, 836 Chen L-E, 88, 293, 415, 714 Fitzsimmons JS, 668, 926 Harwood F, 850 Bakker FC, 654 Chien S, 121, 891 Forrester K, 578 Hashimoto Y, 695 Baldini N, 629 Chillemi C, 624 Forsgren S, 554 Haut RC, 28 Bank RA, 870 Chin VI, 836 Fortier LA, 467, 475 Hayatsu K, 560 Banks MA, 51 Choi YW, 149 Forwood MR, 59 Hayes WC, 459 Bauer TW, 695 Christensen TM, 582 Foster RJ, 732 Healy KE, 615 Beaupré GS, 509, 646 Clancy R, 598 Fox WC, 607 Heckman JD, 246 Beavis AJ, 748 Clark JM, 793 Freed LE, 130 Heegaard JH, 509 Behrens FF, 149 Clasper JC, 947 Freeman MAR, 3 Hertz H, 261 Bell RS, 633 Clevenger C, 405 Fridén J, 554 Herzenberg JE, 560 Bennett AP, 67 Cochran DL, 446 Fu FH, 769 Heymann D, 301 Berger U, 261 Cook M, 836 Fujii H, 80, 368 Hildebrand KA, 37 Bertoni-Freddari C, 624 Couillaud S, 301 Fukuda H, 392 Hoher J, 763 Bhargava MM, 398, 748 Crisco JJ, 96 Fukuda K, 593 Hollinger JO, 269 Bhashyam §, 321 Fukuoka S, 80, 368 Homandberg GA, 858 Bi Y, 51 Dahners LE, 793 Hopyan §, 633 Biskobing DM, 639 Damron TA, 286 Ganz R, 495 Hornstein AM, 935 Blanchard CR, 9, 446 Damyanovich AZ, 223 Gelberman RH, 777 Hotokebuchi T, 80, Block JA, 935 Davies J, 261 Georgescu HI, 37 368, 920 Blunn G, 311 De Deyne PG, 560 Gigante A, 624 Howie DW, 686 Bolander ME, 488, 920, 926 Dean DD, 9, 446 Godard A, 301 Hsieh AH, 755 Boos N, 495 Debski RE, 769 Gokgoz N, 633 Hsu K-H, 709 Boshuizen K, 654 DeCamp CE, 28 Gold JM, 437 Hsu T-C, 709 Bouwmeester P, 843 DeCoster TA, 238 Goldberg VM, 51, 205, 803 Hughes CE, 110 Bouxsein ML, 661 DeFouw DO, 149 Goldner RV, 293 Huibregtse BA, 900 Boyan BD, 9, 246, 446 Deie M, 37 Goldstein SA, 900 Hurtig M, 909 Boyer MI, 777 Delgado-Martinez AD, 793 Goodman SB, 797 Hurwitz SR, 155 Bragdon C, 525 Della Valle CJ, 437 Goodship AE, 725 Hvaal K, 720 Brand RA, 1, 309 Delp SL, 279 Goomer RS, 745 Hwang K, 269 Journal of Orthopaedic Research 17:954-956 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. © 1999 Orthopaedic Research Society Journal of Orthopaedic Research Volume 17, 1999 AUTHOR INDEX Adam C, 532 Branemark P-I, 891 den Boer FC, 654 Gotoh M, 392 Aebi M, 495 Bray RC, 578 Dennerlein JT, 178 Gouin F, 301 Agel J, 101 Brodt MD, 777 Dennis JE, 205 Goulet JA, 900 Agrawal CM, 9, 725 Bronk JT, 920 DesJardins JD, 540, 817 Gowen M, 836 Ahsan T, 850 Brown M, 409 Di Cesare PE, 437, 598 Grande DA, 421 Aizawa H, 168 Buckwalter JA, 1, 155, Diao E, 178 Gray ML, 430 Akeson WH, 755 307, 459 Dinopoulos H, 777 Greco F, 624 Akisue T, 695 Bulstra S, 843 Donahue HJ, 421 Green C, 168 Allen CR, 37 Burchfield DM, 405 Ducheyne P, 340 Greenfield EM, 51, 803 Allen RG, 430 Burr DB, 59 Greenleaf JF, 488 Alman BA, 633 Burstein D, 430 Eckstein F, 532 Grodzinsky AJ, 130, 836 Amiel D, 745, 777, 850 Burton-Wurster N, 870 Edberg JC, 748 Guicheux J, 301 An K-N, 668 Eger W, 858 Guilak F, 421, 503 Anderson GL, 571 Campanacci M, 629 Ehler W, 246 Andrulis IL, 633 Campbell P, 157, 329 Eick JD, 214 Haarman HJThM, 654 Arnold AS, 279 Caplan AT, 205, 246, 900 Einhorn TA, 149 Haas NP, 678 Argen A, 763 Carlin CR, 803 El-Ghannam A, 340 Hadjiargyrou M, 354 Aronsson DD, 518 Carlin G, 168 Elias JJ, 540 Hagino T, 232 Aspenberg P, 200 Carlin GJ, 763 Elliott DM, 503 Hamada K, 392 Ates Y, 793 Carlson CS, 437 Ellis KD, 121 Hamada Y, 232 Athanasiou K, 880 Carroll NC, 279 Engelberg R, 101 Hamanishi C, 593 Athanasiou KA, 725 Carter DR, 509, 646 Erickson GR, 421 Hanel D, 793 Athanasou NA, 686 Caterson B, 110 Evans CH, 37 Hannafin JA, 398, 748 Atkinson PJ, 28 Chadha HS, 376 Hansson U, 311 Attia ET, 398, 748 Chan ADM, 223 Fan X, 639 Hara F, 593 Aufdemorte TB, 607 Chan RC, 578 Fang C, 437 Haraguchi K, 784 Aydelotte MB, 110 Chang WCW, 582 Faust AF, 540 Harner CD, 763 Chao EYS, 540, 817 Fisher JS, 409 Harris WH, 525 Bacci G, 629 Chen C-T, 870 Fitzgerald RH Jr, 376, 382 Hart DA, 738 Badger AM, 836 Chen L-E, 88, 293, 415, 714 Fitzsimmons JS, 668, 926 Harwood F, 850 Bakker FC, 654 Chien S, 121, 891 Forrester K, 578 Hashimoto Y, 695 Baldini N, 629 Chillemi C, 624 Forsgren S, 554 Haut RC, 28 Bank RA, 870 Chin VI, 836 Fortier LA, 467, 475 Hayatsu K, 560 Banks MA, 51 Choi YW, 149 Forwood MR, 59 Hayes WC, 459 Bauer TW, 695 Christensen TM, 582 Foster RJ, 732 Healy KE, 615 Beaupré GS, 509, 646 Clancy R, 598 Fox WC, 607 Heckman JD, 246 Beavis AJ, 748 Clark JM, 793 Freed LE, 130 Heegaard JH, 509 Behrens FF, 149 Clasper JC, 947 Freeman MAR, 3 Hertz H, 261 Bell RS, 633 Clevenger C, 405 Fridén J, 554 Herzenberg JE, 560 Bennett AP, 67 Cochran DL, 446 Fu FH, 769 Heymann D, 301 Berger U, 261 Cook M, 836 Fujii H, 80, 368 Hildebrand KA, 37 Bertoni-Freddari C, 624 Couillaud S, 301 Fukuda H, 392 Hoher J, 763 Bhargava MM, 398, 748 Crisco JJ, 96 Fukuda K, 593 Hollinger JO, 269 Bhashyam §, 321 Fukuoka S, 80, 368 Homandberg GA, 858 Bi Y, 51 Dahners LE, 793 Hopyan §, 633 Biskobing DM, 639 Damron TA, 286 Ganz R, 495 Hornstein AM, 935 Blanchard CR, 9, 446 Damyanovich AZ, 223 Gelberman RH, 777 Hotokebuchi T, 80, Block JA, 935 Davies J, 261 Georgescu HI, 37 368, 920 Blunn G, 311 De Deyne PG, 560 Gigante A, 624 Howie DW, 686 Bolander ME, 488, 920, 926 Dean DD, 9, 446 Godard A, 301 Hsieh AH, 755 Boos N, 495 Debski RE, 769 Gokgoz N, 633 Hsu K-H, 709 Boshuizen K, 654 DeCamp CE, 28 Gold JM, 437 Hsu T-C, 709 Bouwmeester P, 843 DeCoster TA, 238 Goldberg VM, 51, 205, 803 Hughes CE, 110 Bouxsein ML, 661 DeFouw DO, 149 Goldner RV, 293 Huibregtse BA, 900 Boyan BD, 9, 246, 446 Deie M, 37 Goldstein SA, 900 Hurtig M, 909 Boyer MI, 777 Delgado-Martinez AD, 793 Goodman SB, 797 Hurwitz SR, 155 Bragdon C, 525 Della Valle CJ, 437 Goodship AE, 725 Hvaal K, 720 Brand RA, 1, 309 Delp SL, 279 Goomer RS, 745 Hwang K, 269 AUTHOR INDEX latridis JC, 518, 732 Manske P, 43 Passuti N, 301 Simpson AHRW, 238, Inoue A, 392 Maris T, 745 Patka P, 654 362, 947 Ishihara H, 829 Marshall KW, 223 Perez-Castro AV, 139 Skjeldai S, 720 Iwamoto Y, 80, 368, 920 Martin DP, 101 Perris R, 437 Slauterbeck J, 405 Martin I, 130 Petersen EC, 214 Smith DW, 37 Jackson DW, 810 Martin RB, 59 Picci P, 629 Smith RL, 797 Jacobson S, 810 Mathisen SR, 720 Pinilla TP, 582 Solchaga LA, 205 Jansen H, 256 Matsumoto T, 586, 941 Poser JW, 607 Song Z, 382 Jingushi S, 80, 920 McClung CD, 703 Potter KA, 624 Sottili S, 629 Jiranek WA, 823 McDougall JJ, 578 Probst A, 256 Spadaro JA, 286 Johnson GW, 88 McGann LE, 909 Spector M, 18, 192 Jonsson H, 185 McGovern RD, 96 Radomsky ML, 607 Spiegel HU, 256 McKellop H, 157 Ragab AA, 803 Spiro RC, 607 Kale AA, 598 McKellop HA, 329 Ragan PM, 836 Sporrong H, 546 Kang Y, 858 McLeod K, 354 Rao U, 168 Staples JR, 223 Karrholm J, 185 McLeod KJ, 421 Raschke M, 678 Steinlechner M, 532 Kawakami M, 586, 941 McPherson R, 909 Reed KL, 525 Stevens SS, 646 Keaveny TM, 346, 582 Meitner PA, 935 Rempel DM, 178 Stokes IAF, 518 Kenwright J, 238, 362 Menger MD, 678 Reno C, 738 Stone D, 168 Kirkeby OJ, 720 Mente PL, 518 Rezania A, 615 Styf J, 546 Kobara N, 368 Merkel K, 43 Richards M, 900 Sud S, 376, 382 Koepp H, 858 Meyer R, 560 Robbins PD, 37 Sugano N, 784 Koguchi Y, 73 Minamide A, 586 Robertson DD, 525 Sugioka Y, 80, 368 Kopperdahl DL, 346 Mittlmeier T, 678 Romero J, 817 Sun D-H, 797 Korkusuz F, 793 Miyazawa T, 784 Rubin C, 354 Sun Y-Q, 354 Korompilias AV, 714 Mohammed H, 475 Rubin CT, 421, 639 Sung K-LP, 755 Kropfl A, 261 Mohammed HO, 467 Rubin J, 639 Svindland A, 720 Kroppenstedt SN, 678 Moreau A, 301 Ryd L, 311 Swain LD, 607 Kuettner KE, 110, 858 Morris TS, 777 Swiontkowski MF, 101 Kuijer R, 843 Mote CD Jr, 178 Sabokbar A, 686 Sylvia VL, 9, 446 Kumar §, 732 Mow VC, 732 Sah RL, 121, 850 Kuribayashi K, 586, 941 Mueller SM, 192 Sakai H, 73 Tagil M, 200 Kurtis MS, 121 Muldrew K, 909 Sakai T, 784 Takano Y, 59 Miiller-Gerbl M, 532 Sakane M, 769 Takenaka T, 586 Ladas A, 256 Munuera L, 793 Salovey R, 157 Tamai K, 73 Lakhani KH, 725 Murray DW, 686 Salsich G, 409 Tamaki T, 586, 941 Lane JM, 67 Murray MM, 18 Sanyal A, 668, 926 Tamurian RM, 286 Langer R, 130 Murray RC, 725 Saotome K, 73 Tanaka S, 593 Lark MW, 836 Saris DBF, 668, 926 Taylor WR, 639 Lau ST, 59 Nakamura M, 392 Sarkar G, 926 Tekoppele JM, 870 Lavish SA, 51, 803 Nakamura N, 784 Schachar NS, 909 Terada K, 368 Le Graverand M-PH, 738 Nakashima Y, 797 Schaser K-D, 678 Terek RM, 935 Lee FY-I, 149 Nasser S, 376 Schewior L, 678 Terwindt-Rouwenhorst E, 843 Lennon DP, 246 Neale SD, 686 Schildhauer TA, 67 Toksvig-Larsen S, 311 Leslie MP, 437, 598 Nerlich AG, 495 Schinagl RM, 121 Toloza E, 703 Lewallen DG, 488 Ninomiya JT, 51, 803 Schlag G, 261 Treppo S, 130 Li G, 238, 362 Nixon AJ, 467, 475 Schmalzried TP, 703 Triffitt JT, 362 Li S, 891 Niyibizi C, 168 Schmidt DJ, 279 Trindade MCD, 797 Lietman SA, 540 Novak K, 909 Schmidt TL, 214 Tsai CM-H, 755 Lin VS, 755 Schmitt JM, 269 Tsai T-M, 571 Lincks J, 446 O'Driscoll SW, 668, 926 Schneider TO, 192 Tsuji T, 784 Lind M, 797 O'Leary PF, 67 Schreck P, 810 Tulli H, 437 Lindstrand A, 311 Obradovic B, 130 Schumacher BL, 110 Turner CH, 59 Liu K, 88, 293, 415 Ochi T, 784 Schurman DJ, 797 Liu Y,9 Oden ZM, 661 Schwartz Z, 9, 246, 446 Ueno M, 593 Ljung B-O, 554 Ohzono K, 784 Scotlandi K, 629 Urabe K, 920 Lohmann CH, 9, 446 Oles KJ, 920 Seaber AV, 88, 293, 415, 714 Urban JPG, 829 Lottman LM, 850 Omeroglu H, 793 Selvitelli DM, 661 Urbaniak JR, 88, 293, Lou J, 43 Omeroglu S, 793 Serra M, 629 415, 714 Lu B, 157 Oni OOA, 149 Setton LA, 503 Liibbe AS, 678 Ostrander R, 745 Shapiro IM, 340 Vail TP, 503 Lundberg W, 405 Ota T, 329 Shau Y-W, 709 Van De Motter R, 803 Lust G, 467, 870 Owan I, 59 Shen F-W, 157, 329 van der Linden T, 843 Oyen-Tiesma M, 28 Shepherd EF, 703 van Lingen A, 654 Mackenzie CD, 28 Shieh J-Y, 709 Vani JN, 214 MacWilliams BA, 817 Paley D, 560 Shin D, 880 Verdier P, 935 Mak §S, 935 Pan J, 935 Shortkroff S, 192 Vink GQM, 654 Maloney WJ, 525, 797 Parker SJ, 947 Silva MJ, 525, 777 Vogel KG, 139 Mann KA, 321 Parvizi J, 488 Simon TM, 810 Vogrin TM, 763 J Orthop Res, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1999 956 AUTHOR INDEX Vollmar B, 678 Wayne JS, 823 Woo SL-Y, 37, 168, Yamaguchi T, 73 von der Mark K, 495 Weidenbaum M, 732 763, 769 Yamaji T, 168 von Eisenhart R, 532 Wiater P, 376 Wood M, 238 Yamakawa H, 392 Vunjak-Novakovic G Wiest I, 495 Wooley PH, 376, 382 Yamazaki H, 392 Williams J, 475 Wright J, 108 Yang L, 755 Wachtel EF, 346 Williams JL, 214 Wright TM, 67, 459 Yin C, 823 Wang C-L, 709 Williams JM, 858 Wu C-C, 488 Yoon KS, 382 Wang JY, 503 Wilson DR, 817 Wunder JS, 633 Wang WZ, 571 Winn SR, 269 Wyman JJ, 935 Zell RA, 421 Warner JJP, 769 Wippermann BW, 654 Zernicke RF, 578, 909 Warren RF, 398, 748 Wohl G, 909 Xu F, 43 Zhu CF, 725 Waters RL, 309 Wolfe SW, 96 Zuelzer WA, 823 Watkins PE, 947 Wong EK, 769 Yamaguchi M, 695 Zukosky DK, 28 J Orthop Res, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1999 Journal of Orthopaedic Research 17:957-964 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. © 1999 Orthopaedic Research Society Journal of Orthopaedic Research Volume 17, 1999 SUBJECT INDEX Actin Interleukin-4 inhibits granulocyte-macrophage sic biology and clinical relevance, 269 Expression of g-smooth muscle actin in canine in- colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-6, and tu- Computer model of endochondral growth and ossi- tervertebral disc cells in situ and in collagen- mor necrosis factor-alpha expression by human fication in long bones: biological and mechano- glycosaminoglycan matrices in vitro, 192 monocytes in response to polymethylmethacry- biological influences, 646 Fibroblast distribution in the anteromedial bundle late particle challenge in vitro, 797 Dynamic measurement of bone blood perfusion of the human anterior cruciate ligament: the pres- Macrophage colony-stimulating factor and with modified laser Doppler imaging, 578 ence of a-smooth muscle actin-positive cells, 18 interleukin-6 release by periprosthetic cells Elastic anisotropy and collagen orientation of osteo- stimulates osteoclast formation and bone re- nal bone are dependent on the mechanical strain Adenovirus sorption, 686 distribution, 59 Early expression of marker genes in the rabbit me- Reduced bone stress as predicted by composite Gene therapy: adenovirus-mediated human bone dial collateral and anterior cruciate ligaments: the beam theory correlates with cortical bone loss fol- morphogenetic protein-2 gene transfer induces use of different viral vectors and the effects of in- lowing cemented total hip arthroplasty, 525 mesenchymal progenitor cell proliferation and jury, 37 differentiation in vitro and bone formation in : a ve Gene therapy: adenovirus-mediated human bone B oe _ vivo, 43 morphogenetic protein-2 gene transfer induces Integrative cartilage repair: inhibition by p- Hyaluronic acid-based polymers as cell carriers for mesenchymal progenitor cell proliferation and dif- aminopropionitrile, 850 tissue-engineered repair of bone and cartilage, 205 ferentiation in vitro and bone formation in vivo, 43 Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 Beam theory in osteocytes precedes bone resorption as stimu- Aging Reduced bone stress as predicted by composite lated by disuse: evidence for autoregulation of Effect of local density changes on the failure load beam theory correlates with cortical bone loss fol- the cell’s mechanical environment? 354 of the proximal femur, 661 lowing cemented total hip arthroplasty, 525 Marrow-derived progenitor cell injections enhance Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone af- new bone formation during distraction, 900 ter overloading, 346 Biomaterials Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone af- Stiffness and muscle function with age and reduced Effect of serum proteins on osteoblast adhesion to ter overloading, 346 muscle use, 409 surface-modified bioactive glass and hydroxyapa- Multidrug resistance-1 and P-glycoprotein in hu- tite, 340 man chondrosarcoma cell lines: expression Allograft Effects of sintered bovine bone on cell prolifera- correlates with decreased intracellular doxo- Size and position of a single condyle allograft influ- tion, collagen synthesis, and osteoblastic expres- rubicin and in vitro chemoresistance, 935 ence knee kinematics, 540 sion in MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cells, 586 New segmental long bone defect model in sheep: Transplantation of cryopreserved osteochondral Hyaluronic acid-based polymers as cell carriers for quantitative analysis of healing with dual energy dowel allografts for repair of focal articular de- tissue-engineered repair of bone and cartilage, 205 x-ray absorptiometry, 654 fects in an ovine model, 909 Osteoclastogenesis is repressed by mechanical Biomechanics strain in an in vitro model, 639 Amifostine Cytoindentation for obtaining cell biomechanical Reduced bone stress as predicted by composite Sparing radiation-induced damage to the physis by properties, 880 beam theory correlates with cortical bone loss fol- radioprotectant drugs: laboratory analysis in a rat Exercise affects the mechanical properties and lowing cemented total hip arthroplasty, 525 model, 286 histological appearance of equine articular car- Uniaxial yield strains for bovine trabecular bone tilage, 725 are isotropic and asymmetric, 582 Angiogenesis Intravertebral body reconstruction with an inject- Effect of lengthening rate on angiogenesis during able in situ-setting carbonated apatite: biome- Bone conduction chamber distraction osteogenesis, 362 chanical evaluation of a minimally invasive Cartilage induction by controlled mechanical stimu- technique, 67 lation in vivo, 200 Annulus fibrosus Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone af- Expression of a-smooth muscle actin in canine in- ter overloading, 346 Bone marrow fat tervertebral disc cells in situ and in collagen- Intramedullary pressure and bone marrow fat ex- glycosaminoglycan matrices in vitro, 192 Biomimetic surface travasation in reamed and unreamed femoral nail- Shear mechanical properties of human lumbar an- Integrin subunits responsible for adhesion of hu- ing, 261 nulus fibrosus, 732 man osteoblast-like cells to biomimetic peptide surfaces, 615 Bone morphogenetic protein Apatite cement Bone morphogenetic proteins: an update on basic Intravertebral body reconstruction with an in- Bioreactor biology and clinical relevance, 269 jectable in situ-setting carbonated apatite: bio- Bioreactor cultivation conditions modulate the Gene therapy: adenovirus-mediated human bone mechanical evaluation of a minimally invasive composition and mechanical properties of tissue- morphogenetic protein-2 gene transfer induces technique, 67 engineered cartilage, 130 mesenchymal progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation in vitro and bone formation in Apoptosis Blood flow vivo, 43 Experimental acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in Assessment of subchondral bone blood flow in the Initial evidence for the involvement of bone mor- mice. II. Influence of Staphylococcus aureus infec- rabbit femoral condyle using the laser speckle phogenetic protein-2 early during periosteal tion on T-cell immunity, 382 method, 368 chondrogenesis, 926 Heat shock-induced necrosis and apoptosis in osteo- Dynamic measurement of bone blood perfusion blasts, 891 with modified laser Doppler imaging, 578 Bone transport Letters to the editors, 149 Biologic model of bone transport distraction osteo- Bone genesis and vascular response, 238 Arthroplasty Assessment of subchondral bone blood flow in the Histological and biochemical evaluation of peri- rabbit femoral condyle using the laser speckle Calcitonin gene-related peptide chondrial transplants in human articular cartilage method, 368 Substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide ex- defects, 843 Bone morphogenetic proteins: an update on ba- pression at the extensor carpi radialis brevis mus- 957 958 SUBJECT INDEX cle origin: implications for the etiology of tennis matrix protein by human rheumatoid and osteoar- failure a cause of osteoarthrosis and prosthetic elbow, 554 thritic synovium and cartilage, 437 component migration? A hypothesis, 3 Adhesion strength differential of human ligament fi- Calcium Carvedilol broblasts to collagen types I and III, 755 Mechanically induced calcium waves in articular Carvedilol reduces ischaemic skeletal muscle necro- Down-regulation of chondrocyte aggrecan and type- chondrocytes are inhibited by gadolinium and sis, 720 II collagen gene expression correlates with in- amiloride, 421 creases in static compression magnitude and Cement duration, 836 Callus Failure of partial cementation to achieve implant Effect of lengthening rate on angiogenesis during Callus formation and fixation rigidity: a fracture stability and bone ingrowth: a long-term roentgen distraction osteogenesis, 362 model in rats, 256 stereophotogrammetric study of tibial compo- Elastic anisotropy and collagen orientation of osteo- nents, 311 nal bone are dependent on the mechanical strain Carpal bone Intravertebral body reconstruction with an injecta- distribution, 59 Exercise affects the mechanical properties and his- ble in situ-setting carbonated apatite: biomechani- Histological and biochemical evaluation of peri- tological appearance of equine articular carti- cal evaluation of a minimally invasive technique, 67 chondrial transplants in human articular cartilage lage, 725 Mixed-mode fracture toughness of the cobalt- defects, 843 Noninvasive technique for measuring in vivo three- chromium alloy/polymethylmethacrylate cement Immunohistochemical analysis of type X- dimensional carpal bone kinematics, 96 interface, 321 collagen expression in osteoarthritis of the hip joint, 495 Cartilage Cerebral palsy In situ expression of collagen and proteoglycan Bioreactor cultivation conditions modulate the com- Length changes of the hamstrings and adductors genes during development of fibrocartilage in bo- position and mechanical properties of tissue- resulting from derotational osteotomies of the vine deep flexor tendon, 139 engineered cartilage, 130 femur, 279 Integrative cartilage repair: inhibition by B- Cartilage induction by controlled mechanical stimu- aminopropionitrile, 850 lation in vivo, 200 Chalkley counting Compositional and metabolic changes in damaged Effect of lengthening rate on angiogenesis during Collagenase cartilage are peak-stress, stress-rate, and loading- distraction osteogenesis, 362 Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 duration dependent, 870 in osteocytes precedes bone resorption as stimu- Computer model of endochondral growth and ossifi- Chemotherapy lated by disuse: evidence for autoregulation of cation in long bones: biological and mechanobio- Multidrug resistance-1 and P-glycoprotein in hu- the cell’s mechanical environment? 354 logical influences, 646 man chondrosarcoma cell lines: expression Coordinate upregulation of cartilage matrix synthe- correlates with decreased intracellular doxo- Compression sis in fibrin cultures supplemented with exoge- rubicin and in vitro chemoresistance, 935 Compositional and metabolic changes in damaged nous insulin-like growth factor-I, 467 P-glycoprotein expression in osteosarcoma: a basis cartilage are peak-stress, stress-rate, and loading- Effect of seeding duration on the strength of chon- for risk-adapted adjuvant chemotherapy, 629 duration dependent, 870 drocyte adhesion to articular cartilage, 121 Down-regulation of chondrocyte aggrecan and type- Enhanced repair of extensive articular defects by Chondrocyte II collagen gene expression correlates with in- insulin-like growth factor-I-laden fibrin compos- Coordinate upregulation of cartilage matrix synthe- creases in static compression magnitude and ites, 475 sis in fibrin cultures supplemented with exoge- duration, 836 Exercise affects the mechanical properties and nous insulin-like growth factor-I, 467 Influences of inflation rate and duration on vaso- histological appearance of equine articular carti- Down-regulation of chondrocyte aggrecan and type- dilatory effect by intermittent pneumatic compres- lage, 725 II collagen gene expression correlates with in- sion in distant skeletal muscle, 415 Histological and biochemical evaluation of peri- creases in static compression magnitude and Interleukin-1 beta promotes functional recovery of chondrial transplants in human articular cartilage duration, 836 crushed peripheral nerve, 714 defects, 843 Effect of seeding duration on the strength of chon- Intermittent pneumatic compression of legs in- Hyaluronan suppresses fibronectin fragment- drocyte adhesion to articular cartilage, 121 creases microcirculation in distant skeletal mus- mediated damage to human cartilage explant Effect of surface roughness and composition on cos- cle, 88 cultures by enhancing proteoglycan synthesis, 858 tochondral chondrocytes is dependent on cell mat- Hyaluronic acid-based polymers as cell carriers for uration state, 446 Computational modeling tissue-engineered repair of bone and cartilage, 205 Low-intensity ultrasound stimulates proteoglycan Effect of local density changes on the failure load Immunodetection and partial CDNA sequence of synthesis in rat chondrocytes by increasing aggre- of the proximal femur, 661 the proteoglycan, superficial zone protein, synthe- can gene expression, 488 sized by cells lining synovial joints, 110 Mechanically induced calcium waves in articular Computed tomographic imaging Immunohistochemical analysis of type X-collagen chondrocytes are inhibited by gadolinium and Letters to the editors, 793 expression in osteoarthritis of the hip joint, 495 amiloride, 421 Noninvasive technique for measuring in vivo three- Initial evidence for the involvement of bone mor- dimensional carpal bone kinematics, 96 phogenetic protein-2 early during periosteal Chondrogenesis chondrogenesis, 926 Initial evidence for the involvement of bone mor- Computer simulation Integrative cartilage repair: inhibition by p- phogenetic protein-2 early during periosteal Length changes of the hamstrings and adductors aminopropionitrile, 850 chondrogenesis, 926 resulting from derotational osteotomies of the Mechanically induced calcium waves in articular Periosteum responds to dynamic fluid pressure by femur, 279 chondrocytes are inhibited by gadolinium and proliferating in vitro, 668 Mechanically modulated cartilage growth may regu- amiloride, 421 late joint surface morphogenesis, 509 Mechanically modulated cartilage growth may regu- Chondrosarcoma late joint surface morphogenesis, 509 Expression of leukemia inhibitory factor by Cryopreservation Monitoring glycosaminoglycan replenishment in car- cartilage-forming tumors of bone: an immu- Transplantation of cryopreserved osteochondral tilage explants with gadolinium-enhanced mag- nohistochemical study, 301 dowel allografts for repair of focal articular de- netic resonance imaging, 430 Multidrug resistance-! and P-glycoprotein in hu- fects in an ovine model, 909 Periosteum responds to dynamic fluid pressure by man chondrosarcoma cell lines: expression proliferating in vitro, 668 correlates with decreased intracellular doxo- Cytoindentation Quantitative determination of joint incongruity and rubicin and in vitro chemoresistance, 935 Cytoindentation for obtaining cell biomechanical pressure distribution during simulated gait and properties, 880 cartilage thickness in the human hip joint, 532 Circulation Tensile properties of articular cartilage are altered Intermittent pneumatic compression of legs in- Cytokine by meniscectomy in a canine model of osteoarthri- creases microcirculation in distant skeletal mus- Bone marrow cells produce soluble factors that in- tis, 503 cle, 88 hibit osteoclast activity, 51 Characterization of chemotactic migration and Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein Collagen growth kinetics of canine knee ligament fibro- Localization and expression of cartilage oligomeric 1998 Steindler Award Lecture. Is collagen fatigue blasts, 398 J Orthop Res, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1999 SUBJECT INDEX Cytokine-induced tendinitis: a preliminary study in resulting from derotational osteotomies of the capsule during anterior-posterior loading, 769 rabbits, 168 femur, 279 In vivo finger flexor tendon force while tapping on Experimental acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in Mixed-mode fracture toughness of the cobalt- a keyswitch, 178 mice. II. Influence of Staphylococcus aureus infec- chromium alloy/polymethylmethacrylate cement tion on T-cell immunity, 382 interface, 321 Fracture Expression of leukemia inhibitory factor by Reduced bone stress as predicted by composite 1998 Steindler Award Lecture. Is collagen fatigue cartilage-forming tumors of bone: an immu- beam theory correlates with cortical bone loss fol- failure a cause of osteoarthrosis and prosthetic nohistochemical study, 301 lowing cemented total hip arthroplasty, 525 component migration? A hypothesis, 3 Interleukin-1 beta promotes functional recovery of Shear strength of the physis varies with anatomic lo- Callus formation and fixation rigidity: a fracture crushed peripheral nerve, 714 cation and is a function of modulus, inclination, model in rats, 256 Macrophage colony-stimulating factor and and thickness, 214 Effect of local density changes on the failure load interleukin-6 release by periprosthetic cells Size and position of a single condyle aliograft influ- of the proximal femur, 661 stimulates osteoclast formation and bone re- ence knee kinematics, 540 Inhibition of endochondral ossification during sorption, 686 fracture repair in experimental hypothyroid Fibroblast rats, 920 Demineralized bone matrix Adhesion strength differentia! of human ligament fi- Initial evidence for the involvement of bone Accelerating bone formation and earlier healing af- broblasts to collagen types I and III, 755 morphogenetic protein-2 early during periosteal ter using demineralized bone matrix for limb Characterization of chemotactic migration and chondrogenesis, 926 lengthening in rabbits, 232 growth kinetics of canine knee ligament fibro- Intramedullary pressure and bone marrow fat ex- Effect of demineralized bone matrix on polymor- blasts, 398 travasation in reamed and unreamed femoral nail- phonuclear leukocyte degranulation, 598 Differential expression of integrin subunits in ca- ing, 261 nine knee ligament fibroblasts, 748 Intravertebral body reconstruction with an inject- Dislocation arthropathy Fibroblast distribution in the anteromedial bundle able in situ-setting carbonated apatite: biome- Increased interleukin-1f production in the synovium of the human anterior cruciate ligament: the pres- chanical evaluation of a minimally invasive of glenohumeral joints with anterior instability, 392 ence of g-smooth muscle actin-positive cells, 18 technique, 67 Letters to the editors, 149, 793 Distraction osteogenesis Fibroblast growth factor Low-intensity ultrasound stimulates proteoglycan Biologic model of bone transport distraction osteo- Novel formulation of fibroblast growth factor-2 in a synthesis in rat chondrocytes by increasing genesis and vascular response, 238 hyaluronan gel accelerates fracture healing in aggrecan gene expression, 488 Effect of lengthening rate on angiogenesis during nonhuman primates, 607 Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone af- distraction osteogenesis, 362 ter overloading, 346 Marrow-derived progenitor cell injections enhance Fibrocariilage Mixed-mode fracture toughness of the cobalt- new bone formation during distraction, 900 Jn situ expression of collagen and proteoglycan chromium alloy/polymethylmethacrylate cement Muscle regeneration and fiber-type transformation genes during development of fibrocartilage in bo- interface, 321 during distraction osteogenesis, 560 vine deep flexor tendon, 139 Novel formulation of fibroblast growth factor-2 in a hyaluronan gel accelerates fracture healing in Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry Fibronectin nonhuman primates, 607 New segmental long bone defect model in sheep: Effect of serum proteins on osteoblast adhesion to Osteochondral progenitor cells in acute and chronic quantitative analysis of healing with dual energy surface-modified bioactive glass and hydroxyapa- canine nonunions, 246 x-ray absorptiometry, 654 tite, 340 Periosteum responds to dynamic fluid pressure by Hyaluronan suppresses fibronectin fragment- proliferating in vitro, 668 Editorial mediated damage to human cartilage explant Alfred R. Shands, Jr. (1899-1981): responsibility and cultures by enhancing proteoglycan synthesis, 858 G protein research in orthopaedic surgery, 307 Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins as mediators of Arthur Steindler and orthopaedic research, | Finger stretch-induced decrease in nitric-oxide release of The orthopaedic surgeon scientist: an endangered In vivo finger flexor tendon force while tapping on osteoblast-like cells, 593 species? 155 a keyswitch, 178 Gait Elastic fiber Finite element model Quantitative determination of joint incongruity and Elastic fibers of musculoskeletal tissues in bovine Computer model of endochondral growth and ossi- pressure distribution during simulated gait and Marfan syndrome: a morphometric study, 624 fication in long bones: biological and mechano- cartilage thickness in the human hip joint, 532 biological influences, 646 Step activity monitor: increased accuracy in quanti- Endothelial cell antigen Effect of local density changes on the failure load fying ambulatory activity, 703 Effect of lengthening rate on angiogenesis during of the proximal femur, 661 distraction osteogenesis, 362 Mechanically modulated cartilage growth may regu- Gene therapy late joint surface morphogenesis, 509 Early expression of marker genes in the rabbit me- Erratum Mixed-mode fracture toughness of the cobalt- dial collateral and anterior cruciate ligaments: the Systematic and random errors in compression test- chromium alloy/polymethylmethacrylate cement use of different viral vectors and the effects of in- ing of trabecular bone, 151 interface, 321 jury, 37 Shear mechanical properties of human lumbar an- Gene therapy: adenovirus-mediated human bone Estrogen nulus fibrosus, 732 morphogenetic protein-2 gene transfer induces Estrogen level alters the failure load of the rabbit mesenchymal progenitor cell proliferation and anterior cruciate ligament, 405 Flexor tendon differentiation in vitro and bone formation in Effects of increased in vivo excursion on digital vivo, 43 Fatigue failure range of motion and tendon strength following 1998 Steindler Award Lecture. Is collagen fatigue flexor tendon repair, 777 Glenohumeral joint capsule failure a cause of osteoarthrosis and prosthetic In situ expression of collagen and proteoglycan In situ force distribution in the glenohumeral joint component migration? A hypothesis, 3 genes during development of fibrocartilage in bo- capsule during anterior-posterior loading, 769 vine deep flexor tendon, 139 Femur In vivo finger flexor tendon force while tapping on Glycosaminoglycan Effect of local density changes on the failure load a keyswitch, 178 Monitoring glycosaminoglycan replenishment in car- of the proximal femur, 661 tilage explants with gadolinium-enhanced mag- Evaluation of blood flow within the subchondral Foot netic resonance imaging, 430 bone of the femoral head: use of the laser speckle Ultrasonographic measurement of the mechanical method at surgery for osteonecrosis, 80 properties of the sole under the metatarsal Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Intramedullary pressure and bone marrow fat ex- heads, 709 Interleukin-4 inhibits granulocyte-macrophage travasation in reamed and unreamed femoral nail- colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-6, and tu- ing. 261 Force mor necrosis factor-alpha expression by human Length changes of the hamstrings and adductors In situ force distribution in the glenohumeral joint monocytes in response to polymethylmethacry- J Orthop Res, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1999 SUBJECT INDEX late particle challenge in vitro, 797 nohistochemical study, 301 mRNA expression of interleukins, phospholipase Growth potential of loose bodies: an immunohisto- A>, and nitric oxide synthase in the nerve root Hamstrings chemical examination of primary and secondary and dorsal root ganglion induced by autologous Hamstrings cocontraction reduces internal rotation, synovial osteochondromatosis, 73 nucleus pulposus in the rat, 941 anterior translation, and anterior cruciate liga- Immunohistochemical analysis of type X-collagen ment load in weight-bearing flexion, 817 expression in osteoarthritis of the hip joint, 495 Intervertebral disc In situ forces in the human posterior cruciate lig- Effects of low oxygen concentrations and metabolic ament in response to muscle loads: a cadaveric Implant inhibitors on proteoglycan and protein synthesis study, 763 Effect of surface roughness and composition on cos- rates in the intervertebral disc, 829 tochondral chondrocytes is dependent on cell mat- Expression of a-smooth muscle actin in canine in- Healing uration state, 446 tervertebral disc cells in situ and in collagen- Accelerating bone formation and earlier healing af- Failure of partial cementation to achieve implant glycosaminoglycan matrices in vitro, 192 ter using demineralized bone matrix for limb stability and bone ingrowth: a long-term roentgen Shear mechanical properties of human lumbar an- lengthening in rabbits, 232 stereophotogrammetric study of tibial compo- nulus fibrosus, 732 Adhesion strength differential of human ligament fi- nents, 311 broblasts to collagen types I and III, 755 Hyaluronic acid-based polymers as cell carriers for Ion channel Effects of increased in vivo excursion on digital tissue-engineered repair of bone and cartilage, 205 Mechanically induced calcium waves in articular range of motion and tendon strength following Integrin subunits responsible for adhesion of hu- chondrocytes are inhibited by gadolinium and flexor tendon repair, 777 man osteoblast-like cells to biomimetic peptide amiloride, 421 New segmental long bone defect model in sheep: surfaces, 615 quantitative analysis of healing with dual energy Measurement and removal of adherent endotoxin Ischemia x-ray absorptiometry, 654 from titanium particles and implant surfaces, 803 Carvedilol reduces ischaemic skeletal muscle necro- Osteochondral progenitor cells in acute and chronic Polyethylene wear vector in vivo: a three- sis, 720 canine nonunions, 246 dimensional analysis using retrieved acetabular Late-preconditioning protection is evident in the mi- components and radiographs, 695 crocirculation of denervated skeletal muscle, 571 Heat shock Reduced bone stress as predicted by composite Heat shock-induced necrosis and apoptosis in osteo- beam theory correlates with cortical bone loss fol- Isotropy blasts, 891 lowing cemented total hip arthroplasty, 525 Uniaxial yield strains for bovine trabecular bone Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene particles are isotropic and asymmetric, 582 Hip have direct effects on proliferation, differen- Development of an extremely wear-resistant ultra tiation, and local factor production of MG63 Kinematics high molecular weight polyethylene for total hip osteoblast-like cells, 9 Noninvasive technique for measuring in vivo three- replacements, 157 dimensional carpal bone kinematics, 96 Effect of local density changes on the failure load In situ hybridization Size and position of a single condyle allograft influ- of the proximal femur, 661 Jn situ expression of collagen and proteoglycan ence knee kinematics, 540 Immunohistochemical analysis of type X-collagen genes during development of fibrocartilage in bo- Three-dimensionai knee kinematics and stability expression in osteoarthritis of the hip joint, 495 vine deep flexor tendon, 139 in patients with a posterior cruciate ligament Mixed-mode fracture toughness of the cobalt- tear, 185 chromium alloy/polymethyimethacrylate cement Inflation rate interface, 321 Influences of inflation rate and duration on vaso- Knee Quantitative determination of joint incongruity and dilatory effect by intermittent pneumatic compres- Characterization of chemotactic migration and pressure distribution during simulated gait and sion in distant skeletal muscle, 415 growth kinetics of canine knee ligament fibro- cartilage thickness in the human hip joint, 532 blasts, 398 Reduced bone stress as predicted by composite Injury Differential expression of integrin subunits in ca- beam theory correlates with cortical bone loss fol- Early expression of marker genes in the rabbit me- nine knee ligament fibroblasts, 748 lowing cemented total hip arthroplasty, 525 dial collateral and anterior cruciate ligaments: the Gene expression in menisci from the knees of skele- use of different viral vectors and the effects of in- tally immature and mature female rabbits, 738 Histomorphometry jury, 37 Hamstrings cocontraction reduces internal rotation, Elastic fibers of musculoskeletal tissues in bovine Late-preconditioning protection is evident in the mi- anterior translation, and anterior cruciate liga- Marfan syndrome: a morphometric study, 624 crocirculation of denervated skeletal muscle, 571 ment load in weight-bearing flexion, 817 Histological and biochemical evaluation of peri- Hormone Insulin-like growth factor chondrial transplants in human articular cartilage Bone marrow cells produce soluble factors that in- Coordinate upregulation of cartilage matrix synthe- defects, 843 hibit osteoclast activity, 51 sis in fibrin cultures supplemented with exoge- In situ forces in the human posterior cruciate liga- Estrogen level alters the failure load of the rabbit nous insulin-like growth factor-I, 467 ment in response to muscle loads: a cadaveric anterior cruciate ligament, 405 Enhanced repair of extensive articular defects by study, 763 Inhibition of endochondral ossification during frac- insulin-like growth factor-I-laden fibrin compos- Patellar tendon augmentation after removal of its ture repair in experimental hypothyroid rats, 920 ites, 475 central third limits joint tissue changes, 28 Reduced anterior tibial translation associated Hyaluronic acid Integrin with adaptive changes in the anterior cruciate Hyaluronan suppresses fibronectin fragment- Differential expression of integrin subunits in ca- ligament-deficient joint: goat model, 810 mediated damage to human cartilage explant cul- nine knee ligament fibroblasts, 748 Size and position of a single condyle allograft influ- tures by enhancing proteoglycan synthesis, 858 Integrin subunits responsible for adhesion of hu- ence knee kinematics, 540 Hyaluronic acid-based polymers as cell carriers for man osteoblast-like cells to biomimetic peptide Three-dimensional knee kinematics and stability tissue-engineered repair of bone and cartilage, 205 surfaces, 615 in patients with a posterior cruciate ligament Novel formulation of fibroblast growth factor-2 in a tear, 185 hyaluronan gel accelerates fracture healing in Interleukin nonhuman primates, 607 Bone marrow cells produce soluble factors that in- LacZ hibit osteoclast activity, 51 Early expression of marker genes in the rabbit me- Hydroxyapatite Increased interleukin-1$ production in the synov- dial collateral and anterior cruciate ligaments: the Effects of sintered bovine bone on cell prolifera- ium of glenohumeral joints with anterior instabil- use of different viral vectors and the effects of in- tion, collagen synthesis, and osteoblastic expres- ity, 392 jury, 37 sion in MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cells, 586 Interleukin-1 beta promotes functional recovery of crushed peripheral nerve, 714 Laser Doppler ai Interleukin-4 inhibits granulocyte-macrophage Dynamic measurement of bone blood perfusion Effect of lengthening rate on angiogenesis during colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-6, and tu- with modified laser Doppler imaging, 578 distraction osteogenesis, 362 mor necrosis factor-alpha expression by human Expression of leukemia inhibitory factor by monocytes in response to polymethylmethacry- Laser flowgraphy cartilage-forming tumors of bone: an immu- late particle challenge in vitro, 797 Assessment of subchondral bone blood flow in the J Orthop Res, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1999 SUBJECT INDEX 961 rabbit femoral condyle using the laser speckle In situ forces in the human posterior cruciate liga- tissue-engineered repair of bone and cartilage, 205 method, 368 ment in response to muscle loads: a cadaveric Osteochondral progenitor cells in acute and chronic Evaluation of blood flow within the subchondral study, 763 canine nonunions, 246 bone of the femoral head: use of the laser speckle Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone af- method at surgery for osteonecrosis, 80 ter overloading, 346 Metalloproteinase Mechanical modulation of growth for the correc- Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 Lengthening tion of vertebral wedge deformities, 518 in osteocytes precedes bone resorption as stimu- Accelerating bone formation and earlier healing af- Mechanically induced calcium waves in articular lated by disuse: evidence for autoregulation of ter using demineralized bone matrix for limb chondrocytes are inhibited by gadolinium and the cell’s mechanical environment? 354 lengthening in rabbits, 232 amiloride, 421 Effect of lengthening rate on angiogenesis during Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins as mediators of Metatarsal head distraction osteogenesis, 362 stretch-induced decrease in nitric-oxide release of Ultrasonographic measurement of the mechani- Marrow-derived progenitor cell injections enhance osteoblast-like cells, 593 cal properties of the sole under the metatarsal new bone formation during distraction, 900 Quantitative determination of joint incongruity and heads, 709 pressure distribution during simulated gait and Letters to the editors cartilage thickness in the human hip joint, 532 MG63 osteoblast-like cells 149, 793 Cytoindentation for obtaining cell biomechanical Loose bodies properties, 880 Leukemia inhibitory factor Growth potential of loose bodies: an immunohisto- Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene particles Expression of leukemia inhibitory factor by chemical examination of primary and secondary have direct effects on proliferation, differen- cartilage-forming tumors of bone: an immu- synovial osteochondromatosis, 73 tiation, and local factor production of MG63 nohistochemical study, 301 osteoblast-like cells, 9 Macrophage colony-stimulating factor Leukocyte Macrophage colony-stimulating factor and Modulus Effect of demineralized bone matrix on polymor- interleukin-6 release by periprosthetic cells Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone af- phonuclear leukocyte degranulation, 598 stimulates osteoclast formation and bone re- ter overloading, 346 sorption, 686 Ligament Molecular biology Adhesion strength differential of human ligament fi- Magnetic resonance imaging Gene expression in menisci from the knees of skele- broblasts to collagen types I and III, 755 Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in tally immature and mature female rabbits, 738 Characterization of chemotactic migration and a nontraumatic rabbit osteonecrosis model, 784 growth kinetics of canine knee ligament fibro- Monitoring glycosaminoglycan replenishment in car- Monoclonal antibodies blasts, 398 tilage explants with gadolinium-enhanced mag- immunodetection and partial cDNA sequence of Differences in mRNA expression patterns between netic resonance imaging, 430 the proteoglycan, superficial zone protein, synthe- patellar tendons and anterior cruciate ligaments sized by cells lining synovial joints, 110 of immature pigs, 823 Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Early expression of marker genes in the rabbit me- Comparative study of normal and osteoarthritic ca- Morphogenesis dial collateral and anterior cruciate ligaments: the nine synovial fluid using 500 MHz 'H magnetic Mechanically modulated cartilage growth may regu- use of different viral vectors and the effects of in- resonance spectroscopy, 223 late joint surface morphogenesis, 509 jury, 37 Estrogen level alters the failure load of the rabbit Marfan syndrome mRNA anterior cruciate ligament, 405 Elastic fibers of musculoskeletal tissues in bovine Differences in mRNA expression patterns between Fibroblast distribution in the anteromedial bundle Marfan syndrome: a morphometric study, 624 patellar tendons and anterior cruciate ligaments of the human anterior cruciate ligament: the pres- of immature pigs, 823 ence of a-smooth muscle actin-positive cells, 18 Marker gene Down-regulation of chondrocyte aggrecan and type- Hamstrings cocontraction reduces internal rotation, Early expression of marker genes in the rabbit me- II collagen gene expression correlates with in- anterior translation, and anterior cruciate liga- dial collateral and anterior cruciate ligaments: the creases in static compression magnitude and ment load in weight-bearing flexion, 817 use of different viral vectors and the effects of in- duration, 836 In situ forces in the human posterior cruciate liga- jury, 37 Gene expression in menisci from the knees of skele- ment in response to muscle loads: a cadaveric tally immature and mature female rabbits, 738 study, 763 Marrow cell mRNA expression of interleukins, phospholipase Patellar tendon augmentation after removal of its Bone marrow cells produce soluble factors that in- A, and nitric oxide synthase in the nerve root central third limits joint tissue changes, 28 hibit osteoclast activity, 51 and dorsal root ganglion induced by autologous PT-12, a putative Ras-activated proliferation- Marrow-derived progenitor cell injections enhance nucleus pulposus in the rat, 941 dependent gene, is expressed in patellar tendon new bone formation during distraction, 900 and not in anterior cruciate ligament, 745 Muscle Reduced anterior tibial translation associated Mechanical loading Effects of isokinetic muscle activity on pressure in with adaptive changes in the anterior cruciate Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins as mediators of the supraspinatus muscle and shoulder torque, 546 ligament-deficient joint: goat model, 810 stretch-induced decrease in nitric-oxide release of Late-preconditioning protection is evident in the mi- Three-dimensional knee kinematics and stability osteoblast-like cells, 593 crocirculation of denervated skeletal muscle, 571 in patients with a posterior cruciate ligament Muscle regeneration and fiber-type transformation tear, 185 Mechanical stimulation during distraction osteogenesis, 560 Periosteum responds to dynamic fluid pressure by Stiffness and muscle function with age and reduced Load proliferating in vitro, 668 muscle use, 409 Cartilage induction by controlled mechanical stimu- lation in vivo, 200 Meniscus Musculoskeletal Function Assessment Down-regulation of chondrocyte aggrecan and type- Gene expression in menisci from the knees of skele- Commentary. R-Musculoskeletal Function Assess- II collagen gene expression correlates with in- tally immature and mature female rabbits, 738 ment: values from patient and general sam- creases in static compression magnitude and Tensile properties of articular cartilage are altered ples, 108 duration, 836 by meniscectomy in a canine model of osteoar- Musculoskeletal Function Assessment: reference Effect of local density changes on the failure load thritis, 503 values for patient and non-patient samples, 101 of the proximal femur, 661 Estrogen level alters the failure load of the rabbit Mesenchymal cells Nailing anterior cruciate ligament, 405 Gene therapy: adenovirus-mediated human bone Callus formation and fixation rigidity: a fracture Hamstrings cocontraction reduces internal rotation, morphogenetic protein-2 gene transfer induces model in rats, 256 anterior translation, and anterior cruciate liga- mesenchymal progenitor cell proliferation and dif- Intramedullary pressure and bone marrow fat extra- ment load in weight-bearing flexion, 817 ferentiation in vitro and bone formation in vasation in reamed and unreamed femoral nail- In situ force distribution in the glenohumeral joint vivo, 43 ing, 261 capsule during anterior-posterior loading, 769 Hyaluronic acid-based polymers as cell carriers for New segmental long bone defect model in sheep: J Orthop Res, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1999 962 SUBJECT INDEX quantitative analysis of healing with dual energy sic biology and clinical relevance, 269 have direct effects on proliferation, differen- x-ray absorptiometry, 654 Effect of serum proteins on osteoblast adhesion to tiation, and local factor production of MG63 surface-modified bioactive glass and hydroxyapa- osteoblast-like cells, 9 Nerve tite, 340 Interleukin-1 beta promotes functional recovery of Effects of sintered bovine bone on cell pro- Osteomyelitis crushed peripheral nerve, 714 liferation, collagen synthesis, and osteoblas- Experimental acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in Motor functional and morphological findings follow- tic expression in MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like mice. I. Histopathological and immunological find- ing end-to-side neurorrhaphy in the rat model, 293 cells, 586 ings, 376 mRNA expression of interleukins, phospholipase Expression of osteocalcin and its transcriptional reg- Experimental acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in A>, and nitric oxide synthase in the nerve root ulators core-binding factor alpha I and MSX2 in mice. II. Influence of Staphylococcus aureus infec- and dorsal root ganglion induced by autologous osteoid-forming tumours, 633 tion on T-cell immunity, 382 nucleus pulposus in the rat, 941 Heat shock-induced necrosis and apoptosis in osteo- blasts, 891 Osteonecrosis Neurorrhaphy Integrin subunits responsible for adhesion of hu- Assessment of subchondral bone blood flow in the Motor functional and morphological findings follow- man osteoblast-like cells to biomimetic peptide rabbit femoral condyle using the laser speckle ing end-to-side neurorrhaphy in the rat model, 293 surfaces, 615 method, 368 Osteoclastogenesis is repressed by mechanical Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imag- Nitric oxide strain in an in vitro model, 639 ing in a nontraumatic rabbit osteonecrosis Influences of inflation rate and duration on vaso- Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins as mediators of model, 784 dilatory effect by intermittent pneumatic compres- stretch-induced decrease in nitric-oxide release of Evaluation of blood flow within the subchondral sion in distant skeletal muscle, 415 osteoblast-like cells, 593 bone of the femoral head: use of the laser speckle Intermittent pneumatic compression of legs in- Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene particles method at surgery for osteonecrosis, 80 creases microcirculation in distant skeletal mus- have direct effects on proliferation, differentia- cle, 88 tion, and local factor production of MG63 Osteoporosis mRNA expression of interleukins, phospholipase osteoblast-like cells, 9 Effect of local density changes on the failure load A>, and nitric oxide synthase in the nerve root of the proximal femur, 661 and dorsal root ganglion induced by autologous Osteocalcin Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 nucleus pulposus in the rat, 941 Expression of osteocalcin and its transcriptional reg- in osteocytes precedes bone resorption as stimu- Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins as mediators of ulators core-binding factor alpha 1 and MSX2 in lated by disuse: evidence for autoregulation of stretch-induced decrease in nitric-oxide release of osteoid-forming tumours, 633 the cell’s mechanical environment? 354 osteoblast-like cells, 593 Intravertebral body reconstruction with an inject- Osteochondral progenitor cells able in situ-setting carbonated apatite: biome- Nonunion Osteochondral progenitor cells in acute and chronic chanical evaluation of a minimally invasive Osteochondral progenitor cells in acute and chronic canine nonunions, 246 technique, 67 canine nonunions, 246 Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone af- Osteochondromatosis ter overloading, 346 Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging Growth potential of loose bodies: an immunohisto- Osteoclastogenesis is repressed by mechanical Comparative study of normal and osteoarthritic ca- chemical examination of primary and secondary strain in an in vitro model, 639 nine synovial fluid using 500 MHz 'H magnetic synovial osteochondromatosis, 73 resonance spectroscopy, 223 Osteosarcoma Osteoclast P-glycoprotein expression in osteosarcoma: Orthopaedic research Bone marrow celis produce soluble factors that in- a basis for risk-adapted adjuvant chemother- Editorial. Arthur Steindler and orthopaedic re- hibit osteoclast activity, 51 apy, 629 search, 1 Macrophage colony-stimulating factor and Editorial. The orthopaedic surgeon scientist: an en- interleukin-6 release by periprosthetic cells Osteotomy dangered species? 155 stimulates osteoclast formation and bone re- Intramedullary pressure and bone marrow fat ex- Letters to the editors, 793 sorption, 686 travasation in reamed and unreamed femoral nail- Osteoclastogenesis is repressed by mechanical ing, 261 Osteoarthritis strain in an in vitro model, 639 Length changes of the hamstrings and adductors re- 1998 Steindler Award Lecture. Is collagen fatigue sulting from derotational osteotomies of the fe- failure a cause of osteoarthrosis and prosthetic Osteoclastogenesis mur, 279 component migration? A hypothesis, 3 Osteoclastogenesis is repressed by mechanical Comparative study of normal and osteoarthritic ca- strain in an in vitro model, 639 Parathyroid hormone nine synovial fluid using 500 MHz 'H magnetic Bone marrow cells produce soluble factors that in- resonance spectroscopy, 223 Osteocyte hibit osteoclast activity, 51 Compositional and metabolic changes in damaged Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 cartilage are peak-stress, stress-rate, and loading- in osteocytes precedes bone resorption as stimu- Periosteum duration dependent, 870 lated by disuse: evidence for autoregulation of Periosteum responds to dynamic fluid pressure by Hyaluronan suppresses fibronectin fragment- the cell’s mechanical environment? 354 proliferating in vitro, 668 mediated damage to human cartilage explant cul- tures by enhancing proteoglycan synthesis, 858 Osteogenes Perry, Jacquelin Immunohistochemical analysis of type X-collagen Effect of demineralized bone matrix on polymor- Tribute to Jacquelin Perry: 15th Biannual Alfred R. expression in osteoarthritis of the hip joint, 495 phonuclear leukocyte degranulation, 598 Shands, Jr., Lecturer of the Orthopaedic Re- Localization and expression of cartilage oligomeric Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 search Society, February 1999, 309 matrix protein by human rheumatoid and osteoar- in osteocytes precedes bone resorption as stimu- thritic synovium and cartilage, 437 lated by disuse: evidence for autoregulation of P-glycoprotein Mechanically induced calcium waves in articular the cell’s mechanical environment? 354 Multidrug resistance-1 and P-glycoprotein chondrocytes are inhibited by gadolinium and in human chondrosarcoma cell lines: ex- amiloride, 421 Osteolysis pression correlates with decreased Quantitative determination of joint incongruity Development of an extremely wear-resistant ultra intracellular doxorubicin and in vitro chemo- and pressure distribution during simulated high molecular weight polyethylene for total hip resistance. 935 gait and cartilage thickness in the human hip replacements, 157 P-glycoprotein expression in osteosarcoma: joint, 532 Measurement and removal of adherent endo- a basis for risk-adapted adjuvant chemother- Tensile properties of articular cartilage are altered toxin from titanium particles and implant sur- apy, 629 by meniscectomy in a canine model of osteoarthri- faces, 803 tis, 503 Polyethylene wear vector in vivo: a three- Physis dimensional analysis using retrieved acetabular Shear strength of the physis varies with anatomic lo- Osteoblast components and radiographs, 695 cation and is a function of modulus, inclination, Bone morphogenetic proteins: an update on ba- Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene particles and thickness, 214 J Orthop Res, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1999

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Journal of Orthopaedic Research 17:954-956 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. © 1999 Orthopaedic Research Society Journal of Orthopaedic Research Volume 17, 1999 AUTHOR INDEX Adam C, 532 Branemark P-I, 891 den Boer FC, 654 Gotoh M, 392 Aebi M, 495 Bray RC, 578 Dennerlein JT, 178 Gouin F, 301 Agel J, 101 Brodt MD, 777 Dennis JE, 205 Goulet JA, 900 Agrawal CM, 9, 725 Bronk JT, 920 DesJardins JD, 540, 817 Gowen M, 836 Ahsan T, 850 Brown M, 409 Di Cesare PE, 437, 598 Grande DA, 421 Aizawa H, 168 Buckwalter JA, 1, 155, Diao E, 178 Gray ML, 430 Akeson WH, 755 307, 459 Dinopoulos H, 777 Greco F, 624 Akisue T, 695 Bulstra S, 843 Donahue HJ, 421 Green C, 168 Allen CR, 37 Burchfield DM, 405 Ducheyne P, 340 Greenfield EM, 51, 803 Allen RG, 430 Burr DB, 59 Greenleaf JF, 488 Alman BA, 633 Burstein D, 430 Eckstein F, 532 Grodzinsky AJ, 130, 836 Amiel D, 745, 777, 850 Burton-Wurster N, 870 Edberg JC, 748 Guicheux J, 301 An K-N, 668 Eger W, 858 Guilak F, 421, 503 Anderson GL, 571 Campanacci M, 629 Ehler W, 246 Andrulis IL, 633 Campbell P, 157, 329 Eick JD, 214 Haarman HJThM, 654 Arnold AS, 279 Caplan AT, 205, 246, 900 Einhorn TA, 149 Haas NP, 678 Argen A, 763 Carlin CR, 803 El-Ghannam A, 340 Hadjiargyrou M, 354 Aronsson DD, 518 Carlin G, 168 Elias JJ, 540 Hagino T, 232 Aspenberg P, 200 Carlin GJ, 763 Elliott DM, 503 Hamada K, 392 Ates Y, 793 Carlson CS, 437 Ellis KD, 121 Hamada Y, 232 Athanasiou K, 880 Carroll NC, 279 Engelberg R, 101 Hamanishi C, 593 Athanasiou KA, 725 Carter DR, 509, 646 Erickson GR, 421 Hanel D, 793 Athanasou NA, 686 Caterson B, 110 Evans CH, 37 Hannafin JA, 398, 748 Atkinson PJ, 28 Chadha HS, 376 Hansson U, 311 Attia ET, 398, 748 Chan ADM, 223 Fan X, 639 Hara F, 593 Aufdemorte TB, 607 Chan RC, 578 Fang C, 437 Haraguchi K, 784 Aydelotte MB, 110 Chang WCW, 582 Faust AF, 540 Harner CD, 763 Chao EYS, 540, 817 Fisher JS, 409 Harris WH, 525 Bacci G, 629 Chen C-T, 870 Fitzgerald RH Jr, 376, 382 Hart DA, 738 Badger AM, 836 Chen L-E, 88, 293, 415, 714 Fitzsimmons JS, 668, 926 Harwood F, 850 Bakker FC, 654 Chien S, 121, 891 Forrester K, 578 Hashimoto Y, 695 Baldini N, 629 Chillemi C, 624 Forsgren S, 554 Haut RC, 28 Bank RA, 870 Chin VI, 836 Fortier LA, 467, 475 Hayatsu K, 560 Banks MA, 51 Choi YW, 149 Forwood MR, 59 Hayes WC, 459 Bauer TW, 695 Christensen TM, 582 Foster RJ, 732 Healy KE, 615 Beaupré GS, 509, 646 Clancy R, 598 Fox WC, 607 Heckman JD, 246 Beavis AJ, 748 Clark JM, 793 Freed LE, 130 Heegaard JH, 509 Behrens FF, 149 Clasper JC, 947 Freeman MAR, 3 Hertz H, 261 Bell RS, 633 Clevenger C, 405 Fridén J, 554 Herzenberg JE, 560 Bennett AP, 67 Cochran DL, 446 Fu FH, 769 Heymann D, 301 Berger U, 261 Cook M, 836 Fujii H, 80, 368 Hildebrand KA, 37 Bertoni-Freddari C, 624 Couillaud S, 301 Fukuda H, 392 Hoher J, 763 Bhargava MM, 398, 748 Crisco JJ, 96 Fukuda K, 593 Hollinger JO, 269 Bhashyam §, 321 Fukuoka S, 80, 368 Homandberg GA, 858 Bi Y, 51 Dahners LE, 793 Hopyan §, 633 Biskobing DM, 639 Damron TA, 286 Ganz R, 495 Hornstein AM, 935 Blanchard CR, 9, 446 Damyanovich AZ, 223 Gelberman RH, 777 Hotokebuchi T, 80, Block JA, 935 Davies J, 261 Georgescu HI, 37 368, 920 Blunn G, 311 De Deyne PG, 560 Gigante A, 624 Howie DW, 686 Bolander ME, 488, 920, 926 Dean DD, 9, 446 Godard A, 301 Hsieh AH, 755 Boos N, 495 Debski RE, 769 Gokgoz N, 633 Hsu K-H, 709 Boshuizen K, 654 DeCamp CE, 28 Gold JM, 437 Hsu T-C, 709 Bouwmeester P, 843 DeCoster TA, 238 Goldberg VM, 51, 205, 803 Hughes CE, 110 Bouxsein ML, 661 DeFouw DO, 149 Goldner RV, 293 Huibregtse BA, 900 Boyan BD, 9, 246, 446 Deie M, 37 Goldstein SA, 900 Hurtig M, 909 Boyer MI, 777 Delgado-Martinez AD, 793 Goodman SB, 797 Hurwitz SR, 155 Bragdon C, 525 Della Valle CJ, 437 Goodship AE, 725 Hvaal K, 720 Brand RA, 1, 309 Delp SL, 279 Goomer RS, 745 Hwang K, 269 Journal of Orthopaedic Research 17:954-956 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. © 1999 Orthopaedic Research Society Journal of Orthopaedic Research Volume 17, 1999 AUTHOR INDEX Adam C, 532 Branemark P-I, 891 den Boer FC, 654 Gotoh M, 392 Aebi M, 495 Bray RC, 578 Dennerlein JT, 178 Gouin F, 301 Agel J, 101 Brodt MD, 777 Dennis JE, 205 Goulet JA, 900 Agrawal CM, 9, 725 Bronk JT, 920 DesJardins JD, 540, 817 Gowen M, 836 Ahsan T, 850 Brown M, 409 Di Cesare PE, 437, 598 Grande DA, 421 Aizawa H, 168 Buckwalter JA, 1, 155, Diao E, 178 Gray ML, 430 Akeson WH, 755 307, 459 Dinopoulos H, 777 Greco F, 624 Akisue T, 695 Bulstra S, 843 Donahue HJ, 421 Green C, 168 Allen CR, 37 Burchfield DM, 405 Ducheyne P, 340 Greenfield EM, 51, 803 Allen RG, 430 Burr DB, 59 Greenleaf JF, 488 Alman BA, 633 Burstein D, 430 Eckstein F, 532 Grodzinsky AJ, 130, 836 Amiel D, 745, 777, 850 Burton-Wurster N, 870 Edberg JC, 748 Guicheux J, 301 An K-N, 668 Eger W, 858 Guilak F, 421, 503 Anderson GL, 571 Campanacci M, 629 Ehler W, 246 Andrulis IL, 633 Campbell P, 157, 329 Eick JD, 214 Haarman HJThM, 654 Arnold AS, 279 Caplan AT, 205, 246, 900 Einhorn TA, 149 Haas NP, 678 Argen A, 763 Carlin CR, 803 El-Ghannam A, 340 Hadjiargyrou M, 354 Aronsson DD, 518 Carlin G, 168 Elias JJ, 540 Hagino T, 232 Aspenberg P, 200 Carlin GJ, 763 Elliott DM, 503 Hamada K, 392 Ates Y, 793 Carlson CS, 437 Ellis KD, 121 Hamada Y, 232 Athanasiou K, 880 Carroll NC, 279 Engelberg R, 101 Hamanishi C, 593 Athanasiou KA, 725 Carter DR, 509, 646 Erickson GR, 421 Hanel D, 793 Athanasou NA, 686 Caterson B, 110 Evans CH, 37 Hannafin JA, 398, 748 Atkinson PJ, 28 Chadha HS, 376 Hansson U, 311 Attia ET, 398, 748 Chan ADM, 223 Fan X, 639 Hara F, 593 Aufdemorte TB, 607 Chan RC, 578 Fang C, 437 Haraguchi K, 784 Aydelotte MB, 110 Chang WCW, 582 Faust AF, 540 Harner CD, 763 Chao EYS, 540, 817 Fisher JS, 409 Harris WH, 525 Bacci G, 629 Chen C-T, 870 Fitzgerald RH Jr, 376, 382 Hart DA, 738 Badger AM, 836 Chen L-E, 88, 293, 415, 714 Fitzsimmons JS, 668, 926 Harwood F, 850 Bakker FC, 654 Chien S, 121, 891 Forrester K, 578 Hashimoto Y, 695 Baldini N, 629 Chillemi C, 624 Forsgren S, 554 Haut RC, 28 Bank RA, 870 Chin VI, 836 Fortier LA, 467, 475 Hayatsu K, 560 Banks MA, 51 Choi YW, 149 Forwood MR, 59 Hayes WC, 459 Bauer TW, 695 Christensen TM, 582 Foster RJ, 732 Healy KE, 615 Beaupré GS, 509, 646 Clancy R, 598 Fox WC, 607 Heckman JD, 246 Beavis AJ, 748 Clark JM, 793 Freed LE, 130 Heegaard JH, 509 Behrens FF, 149 Clasper JC, 947 Freeman MAR, 3 Hertz H, 261 Bell RS, 633 Clevenger C, 405 Fridén J, 554 Herzenberg JE, 560 Bennett AP, 67 Cochran DL, 446 Fu FH, 769 Heymann D, 301 Berger U, 261 Cook M, 836 Fujii H, 80, 368 Hildebrand KA, 37 Bertoni-Freddari C, 624 Couillaud S, 301 Fukuda H, 392 Hoher J, 763 Bhargava MM, 398, 748 Crisco JJ, 96 Fukuda K, 593 Hollinger JO, 269 Bhashyam §, 321 Fukuoka S, 80, 368 Homandberg GA, 858 Bi Y, 51 Dahners LE, 793 Hopyan §, 633 Biskobing DM, 639 Damron TA, 286 Ganz R, 495 Hornstein AM, 935 Blanchard CR, 9, 446 Damyanovich AZ, 223 Gelberman RH, 777 Hotokebuchi T, 80, Block JA, 935 Davies J, 261 Georgescu HI, 37 368, 920 Blunn G, 311 De Deyne PG, 560 Gigante A, 624 Howie DW, 686 Bolander ME, 488, 920, 926 Dean DD, 9, 446 Godard A, 301 Hsieh AH, 755 Boos N, 495 Debski RE, 769 Gokgoz N, 633 Hsu K-H, 709 Boshuizen K, 654 DeCamp CE, 28 Gold JM, 437 Hsu T-C, 709 Bouwmeester P, 843 DeCoster TA, 238 Goldberg VM, 51, 205, 803 Hughes CE, 110 Bouxsein ML, 661 DeFouw DO, 149 Goldner RV, 293 Huibregtse BA, 900 Boyan BD, 9, 246, 446 Deie M, 37 Goldstein SA, 900 Hurtig M, 909 Boyer MI, 777 Delgado-Martinez AD, 793 Goodman SB, 797 Hurwitz SR, 155 Bragdon C, 525 Della Valle CJ, 437 Goodship AE, 725 Hvaal K, 720 Brand RA, 1, 309 Delp SL, 279 Goomer RS, 745 Hwang K, 269 AUTHOR INDEX latridis JC, 518, 732 Manske P, 43 Passuti N, 301 Simpson AHRW, 238, Inoue A, 392 Maris T, 745 Patka P, 654 362, 947 Ishihara H, 829 Marshall KW, 223 Perez-Castro AV, 139 Skjeldai S, 720 Iwamoto Y, 80, 368, 920 Martin DP, 101 Perris R, 437 Slauterbeck J, 405 Martin I, 130 Petersen EC, 214 Smith DW, 37 Jackson DW, 810 Martin RB, 59 Picci P, 629 Smith RL, 797 Jacobson S, 810 Mathisen SR, 720 Pinilla TP, 582 Solchaga LA, 205 Jansen H, 256 Matsumoto T, 586, 941 Poser JW, 607 Song Z, 382 Jingushi S, 80, 920 McClung CD, 703 Potter KA, 624 Sottili S, 629 Jiranek WA, 823 McDougall JJ, 578 Probst A, 256 Spadaro JA, 286 Johnson GW, 88 McGann LE, 909 Spector M, 18, 192 Jonsson H, 185 McGovern RD, 96 Radomsky ML, 607 Spiegel HU, 256 McKellop H, 157 Ragab AA, 803 Spiro RC, 607 Kale AA, 598 McKellop HA, 329 Ragan PM, 836 Sporrong H, 546 Kang Y, 858 McLeod K, 354 Rao U, 168 Staples JR, 223 Karrholm J, 185 McLeod KJ, 421 Raschke M, 678 Steinlechner M, 532 Kawakami M, 586, 941 McPherson R, 909 Reed KL, 525 Stevens SS, 646 Keaveny TM, 346, 582 Meitner PA, 935 Rempel DM, 178 Stokes IAF, 518 Kenwright J, 238, 362 Menger MD, 678 Reno C, 738 Stone D, 168 Kirkeby OJ, 720 Mente PL, 518 Rezania A, 615 Styf J, 546 Kobara N, 368 Merkel K, 43 Richards M, 900 Sud S, 376, 382 Koepp H, 858 Meyer R, 560 Robbins PD, 37 Sugano N, 784 Koguchi Y, 73 Minamide A, 586 Robertson DD, 525 Sugioka Y, 80, 368 Kopperdahl DL, 346 Mittlmeier T, 678 Romero J, 817 Sun D-H, 797 Korkusuz F, 793 Miyazawa T, 784 Rubin C, 354 Sun Y-Q, 354 Korompilias AV, 714 Mohammed H, 475 Rubin CT, 421, 639 Sung K-LP, 755 Kropfl A, 261 Mohammed HO, 467 Rubin J, 639 Svindland A, 720 Kroppenstedt SN, 678 Moreau A, 301 Ryd L, 311 Swain LD, 607 Kuettner KE, 110, 858 Morris TS, 777 Swiontkowski MF, 101 Kuijer R, 843 Mote CD Jr, 178 Sabokbar A, 686 Sylvia VL, 9, 446 Kumar §, 732 Mow VC, 732 Sah RL, 121, 850 Kuribayashi K, 586, 941 Mueller SM, 192 Sakai H, 73 Tagil M, 200 Kurtis MS, 121 Muldrew K, 909 Sakai T, 784 Takano Y, 59 Miiller-Gerbl M, 532 Sakane M, 769 Takenaka T, 586 Ladas A, 256 Munuera L, 793 Salovey R, 157 Tamai K, 73 Lakhani KH, 725 Murray DW, 686 Salsich G, 409 Tamaki T, 586, 941 Lane JM, 67 Murray MM, 18 Sanyal A, 668, 926 Tamurian RM, 286 Langer R, 130 Murray RC, 725 Saotome K, 73 Tanaka S, 593 Lark MW, 836 Saris DBF, 668, 926 Taylor WR, 639 Lau ST, 59 Nakamura M, 392 Sarkar G, 926 Tekoppele JM, 870 Lavish SA, 51, 803 Nakamura N, 784 Schachar NS, 909 Terada K, 368 Le Graverand M-PH, 738 Nakashima Y, 797 Schaser K-D, 678 Terek RM, 935 Lee FY-I, 149 Nasser S, 376 Schewior L, 678 Terwindt-Rouwenhorst E, 843 Lennon DP, 246 Neale SD, 686 Schildhauer TA, 67 Toksvig-Larsen S, 311 Leslie MP, 437, 598 Nerlich AG, 495 Schinagl RM, 121 Toloza E, 703 Lewallen DG, 488 Ninomiya JT, 51, 803 Schlag G, 261 Treppo S, 130 Li G, 238, 362 Nixon AJ, 467, 475 Schmalzried TP, 703 Triffitt JT, 362 Li S, 891 Niyibizi C, 168 Schmidt DJ, 279 Trindade MCD, 797 Lietman SA, 540 Novak K, 909 Schmidt TL, 214 Tsai CM-H, 755 Lin VS, 755 Schmitt JM, 269 Tsai T-M, 571 Lincks J, 446 O'Driscoll SW, 668, 926 Schneider TO, 192 Tsuji T, 784 Lind M, 797 O'Leary PF, 67 Schreck P, 810 Tulli H, 437 Lindstrand A, 311 Obradovic B, 130 Schumacher BL, 110 Turner CH, 59 Liu K, 88, 293, 415 Ochi T, 784 Schurman DJ, 797 Liu Y,9 Oden ZM, 661 Schwartz Z, 9, 246, 446 Ueno M, 593 Ljung B-O, 554 Ohzono K, 784 Scotlandi K, 629 Urabe K, 920 Lohmann CH, 9, 446 Oles KJ, 920 Seaber AV, 88, 293, 415, 714 Urban JPG, 829 Lottman LM, 850 Omeroglu H, 793 Selvitelli DM, 661 Urbaniak JR, 88, 293, Lou J, 43 Omeroglu S, 793 Serra M, 629 415, 714 Lu B, 157 Oni OOA, 149 Setton LA, 503 Liibbe AS, 678 Ostrander R, 745 Shapiro IM, 340 Vail TP, 503 Lundberg W, 405 Ota T, 329 Shau Y-W, 709 Van De Motter R, 803 Lust G, 467, 870 Owan I, 59 Shen F-W, 157, 329 van der Linden T, 843 Oyen-Tiesma M, 28 Shepherd EF, 703 van Lingen A, 654 Mackenzie CD, 28 Shieh J-Y, 709 Vani JN, 214 MacWilliams BA, 817 Paley D, 560 Shin D, 880 Verdier P, 935 Mak §S, 935 Pan J, 935 Shortkroff S, 192 Vink GQM, 654 Maloney WJ, 525, 797 Parker SJ, 947 Silva MJ, 525, 777 Vogel KG, 139 Mann KA, 321 Parvizi J, 488 Simon TM, 810 Vogrin TM, 763 J Orthop Res, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1999 956 AUTHOR INDEX Vollmar B, 678 Wayne JS, 823 Woo SL-Y, 37, 168, Yamaguchi T, 73 von der Mark K, 495 Weidenbaum M, 732 763, 769 Yamaji T, 168 von Eisenhart R, 532 Wiater P, 376 Wood M, 238 Yamakawa H, 392 Vunjak-Novakovic G Wiest I, 495 Wooley PH, 376, 382 Yamazaki H, 392 Williams J, 475 Wright J, 108 Yang L, 755 Wachtel EF, 346 Williams JL, 214 Wright TM, 67, 459 Yin C, 823 Wang C-L, 709 Williams JM, 858 Wu C-C, 488 Yoon KS, 382 Wang JY, 503 Wilson DR, 817 Wunder JS, 633 Wang WZ, 571 Winn SR, 269 Wyman JJ, 935 Zell RA, 421 Warner JJP, 769 Wippermann BW, 654 Zernicke RF, 578, 909 Warren RF, 398, 748 Wohl G, 909 Xu F, 43 Zhu CF, 725 Waters RL, 309 Wolfe SW, 96 Zuelzer WA, 823 Watkins PE, 947 Wong EK, 769 Yamaguchi M, 695 Zukosky DK, 28 J Orthop Res, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1999 Journal of Orthopaedic Research 17:957-964 The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. © 1999 Orthopaedic Research Society Journal of Orthopaedic Research Volume 17, 1999 SUBJECT INDEX Actin Interleukin-4 inhibits granulocyte-macrophage sic biology and clinical relevance, 269 Expression of g-smooth muscle actin in canine in- colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-6, and tu- Computer model of endochondral growth and ossi- tervertebral disc cells in situ and in collagen- mor necrosis factor-alpha expression by human fication in long bones: biological and mechano- glycosaminoglycan matrices in vitro, 192 monocytes in response to polymethylmethacry- biological influences, 646 Fibroblast distribution in the anteromedial bundle late particle challenge in vitro, 797 Dynamic measurement of bone blood perfusion of the human anterior cruciate ligament: the pres- Macrophage colony-stimulating factor and with modified laser Doppler imaging, 578 ence of a-smooth muscle actin-positive cells, 18 interleukin-6 release by periprosthetic cells Elastic anisotropy and collagen orientation of osteo- stimulates osteoclast formation and bone re- nal bone are dependent on the mechanical strain Adenovirus sorption, 686 distribution, 59 Early expression of marker genes in the rabbit me- Reduced bone stress as predicted by composite Gene therapy: adenovirus-mediated human bone dial collateral and anterior cruciate ligaments: the beam theory correlates with cortical bone loss fol- morphogenetic protein-2 gene transfer induces use of different viral vectors and the effects of in- lowing cemented total hip arthroplasty, 525 mesenchymal progenitor cell proliferation and jury, 37 differentiation in vitro and bone formation in : a ve Gene therapy: adenovirus-mediated human bone B oe _ vivo, 43 morphogenetic protein-2 gene transfer induces Integrative cartilage repair: inhibition by p- Hyaluronic acid-based polymers as cell carriers for mesenchymal progenitor cell proliferation and dif- aminopropionitrile, 850 tissue-engineered repair of bone and cartilage, 205 ferentiation in vitro and bone formation in vivo, 43 Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 Beam theory in osteocytes precedes bone resorption as stimu- Aging Reduced bone stress as predicted by composite lated by disuse: evidence for autoregulation of Effect of local density changes on the failure load beam theory correlates with cortical bone loss fol- the cell’s mechanical environment? 354 of the proximal femur, 661 lowing cemented total hip arthroplasty, 525 Marrow-derived progenitor cell injections enhance Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone af- new bone formation during distraction, 900 ter overloading, 346 Biomaterials Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone af- Stiffness and muscle function with age and reduced Effect of serum proteins on osteoblast adhesion to ter overloading, 346 muscle use, 409 surface-modified bioactive glass and hydroxyapa- Multidrug resistance-1 and P-glycoprotein in hu- tite, 340 man chondrosarcoma cell lines: expression Allograft Effects of sintered bovine bone on cell prolifera- correlates with decreased intracellular doxo- Size and position of a single condyle allograft influ- tion, collagen synthesis, and osteoblastic expres- rubicin and in vitro chemoresistance, 935 ence knee kinematics, 540 sion in MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cells, 586 New segmental long bone defect model in sheep: Transplantation of cryopreserved osteochondral Hyaluronic acid-based polymers as cell carriers for quantitative analysis of healing with dual energy dowel allografts for repair of focal articular de- tissue-engineered repair of bone and cartilage, 205 x-ray absorptiometry, 654 fects in an ovine model, 909 Osteoclastogenesis is repressed by mechanical Biomechanics strain in an in vitro model, 639 Amifostine Cytoindentation for obtaining cell biomechanical Reduced bone stress as predicted by composite Sparing radiation-induced damage to the physis by properties, 880 beam theory correlates with cortical bone loss fol- radioprotectant drugs: laboratory analysis in a rat Exercise affects the mechanical properties and lowing cemented total hip arthroplasty, 525 model, 286 histological appearance of equine articular car- Uniaxial yield strains for bovine trabecular bone tilage, 725 are isotropic and asymmetric, 582 Angiogenesis Intravertebral body reconstruction with an inject- Effect of lengthening rate on angiogenesis during able in situ-setting carbonated apatite: biome- Bone conduction chamber distraction osteogenesis, 362 chanical evaluation of a minimally invasive Cartilage induction by controlled mechanical stimu- technique, 67 lation in vivo, 200 Annulus fibrosus Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone af- Expression of a-smooth muscle actin in canine in- ter overloading, 346 Bone marrow fat tervertebral disc cells in situ and in collagen- Intramedullary pressure and bone marrow fat ex- glycosaminoglycan matrices in vitro, 192 Biomimetic surface travasation in reamed and unreamed femoral nail- Shear mechanical properties of human lumbar an- Integrin subunits responsible for adhesion of hu- ing, 261 nulus fibrosus, 732 man osteoblast-like cells to biomimetic peptide surfaces, 615 Bone morphogenetic protein Apatite cement Bone morphogenetic proteins: an update on basic Intravertebral body reconstruction with an in- Bioreactor biology and clinical relevance, 269 jectable in situ-setting carbonated apatite: bio- Bioreactor cultivation conditions modulate the Gene therapy: adenovirus-mediated human bone mechanical evaluation of a minimally invasive composition and mechanical properties of tissue- morphogenetic protein-2 gene transfer induces technique, 67 engineered cartilage, 130 mesenchymal progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation in vitro and bone formation in Apoptosis Blood flow vivo, 43 Experimental acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in Assessment of subchondral bone blood flow in the Initial evidence for the involvement of bone mor- mice. II. Influence of Staphylococcus aureus infec- rabbit femoral condyle using the laser speckle phogenetic protein-2 early during periosteal tion on T-cell immunity, 382 method, 368 chondrogenesis, 926 Heat shock-induced necrosis and apoptosis in osteo- Dynamic measurement of bone blood perfusion blasts, 891 with modified laser Doppler imaging, 578 Bone transport Letters to the editors, 149 Biologic model of bone transport distraction osteo- Bone genesis and vascular response, 238 Arthroplasty Assessment of subchondral bone blood flow in the Histological and biochemical evaluation of peri- rabbit femoral condyle using the laser speckle Calcitonin gene-related peptide chondrial transplants in human articular cartilage method, 368 Substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide ex- defects, 843 Bone morphogenetic proteins: an update on ba- pression at the extensor carpi radialis brevis mus- 957 958 SUBJECT INDEX cle origin: implications for the etiology of tennis matrix protein by human rheumatoid and osteoar- failure a cause of osteoarthrosis and prosthetic elbow, 554 thritic synovium and cartilage, 437 component migration? A hypothesis, 3 Adhesion strength differential of human ligament fi- Calcium Carvedilol broblasts to collagen types I and III, 755 Mechanically induced calcium waves in articular Carvedilol reduces ischaemic skeletal muscle necro- Down-regulation of chondrocyte aggrecan and type- chondrocytes are inhibited by gadolinium and sis, 720 II collagen gene expression correlates with in- amiloride, 421 creases in static compression magnitude and Cement duration, 836 Callus Failure of partial cementation to achieve implant Effect of lengthening rate on angiogenesis during Callus formation and fixation rigidity: a fracture stability and bone ingrowth: a long-term roentgen distraction osteogenesis, 362 model in rats, 256 stereophotogrammetric study of tibial compo- Elastic anisotropy and collagen orientation of osteo- nents, 311 nal bone are dependent on the mechanical strain Carpal bone Intravertebral body reconstruction with an injecta- distribution, 59 Exercise affects the mechanical properties and his- ble in situ-setting carbonated apatite: biomechani- Histological and biochemical evaluation of peri- tological appearance of equine articular carti- cal evaluation of a minimally invasive technique, 67 chondrial transplants in human articular cartilage lage, 725 Mixed-mode fracture toughness of the cobalt- defects, 843 Noninvasive technique for measuring in vivo three- chromium alloy/polymethylmethacrylate cement Immunohistochemical analysis of type X- dimensional carpal bone kinematics, 96 interface, 321 collagen expression in osteoarthritis of the hip joint, 495 Cartilage Cerebral palsy In situ expression of collagen and proteoglycan Bioreactor cultivation conditions modulate the com- Length changes of the hamstrings and adductors genes during development of fibrocartilage in bo- position and mechanical properties of tissue- resulting from derotational osteotomies of the vine deep flexor tendon, 139 engineered cartilage, 130 femur, 279 Integrative cartilage repair: inhibition by B- Cartilage induction by controlled mechanical stimu- aminopropionitrile, 850 lation in vivo, 200 Chalkley counting Compositional and metabolic changes in damaged Effect of lengthening rate on angiogenesis during Collagenase cartilage are peak-stress, stress-rate, and loading- distraction osteogenesis, 362 Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 duration dependent, 870 in osteocytes precedes bone resorption as stimu- Computer model of endochondral growth and ossifi- Chemotherapy lated by disuse: evidence for autoregulation of cation in long bones: biological and mechanobio- Multidrug resistance-1 and P-glycoprotein in hu- the cell’s mechanical environment? 354 logical influences, 646 man chondrosarcoma cell lines: expression Coordinate upregulation of cartilage matrix synthe- correlates with decreased intracellular doxo- Compression sis in fibrin cultures supplemented with exoge- rubicin and in vitro chemoresistance, 935 Compositional and metabolic changes in damaged nous insulin-like growth factor-I, 467 P-glycoprotein expression in osteosarcoma: a basis cartilage are peak-stress, stress-rate, and loading- Effect of seeding duration on the strength of chon- for risk-adapted adjuvant chemotherapy, 629 duration dependent, 870 drocyte adhesion to articular cartilage, 121 Down-regulation of chondrocyte aggrecan and type- Enhanced repair of extensive articular defects by Chondrocyte II collagen gene expression correlates with in- insulin-like growth factor-I-laden fibrin compos- Coordinate upregulation of cartilage matrix synthe- creases in static compression magnitude and ites, 475 sis in fibrin cultures supplemented with exoge- duration, 836 Exercise affects the mechanical properties and nous insulin-like growth factor-I, 467 Influences of inflation rate and duration on vaso- histological appearance of equine articular carti- Down-regulation of chondrocyte aggrecan and type- dilatory effect by intermittent pneumatic compres- lage, 725 II collagen gene expression correlates with in- sion in distant skeletal muscle, 415 Histological and biochemical evaluation of peri- creases in static compression magnitude and Interleukin-1 beta promotes functional recovery of chondrial transplants in human articular cartilage duration, 836 crushed peripheral nerve, 714 defects, 843 Effect of seeding duration on the strength of chon- Intermittent pneumatic compression of legs in- Hyaluronan suppresses fibronectin fragment- drocyte adhesion to articular cartilage, 121 creases microcirculation in distant skeletal mus- mediated damage to human cartilage explant Effect of surface roughness and composition on cos- cle, 88 cultures by enhancing proteoglycan synthesis, 858 tochondral chondrocytes is dependent on cell mat- Hyaluronic acid-based polymers as cell carriers for uration state, 446 Computational modeling tissue-engineered repair of bone and cartilage, 205 Low-intensity ultrasound stimulates proteoglycan Effect of local density changes on the failure load Immunodetection and partial CDNA sequence of synthesis in rat chondrocytes by increasing aggre- of the proximal femur, 661 the proteoglycan, superficial zone protein, synthe- can gene expression, 488 sized by cells lining synovial joints, 110 Mechanically induced calcium waves in articular Computed tomographic imaging Immunohistochemical analysis of type X-collagen chondrocytes are inhibited by gadolinium and Letters to the editors, 793 expression in osteoarthritis of the hip joint, 495 amiloride, 421 Noninvasive technique for measuring in vivo three- Initial evidence for the involvement of bone mor- dimensional carpal bone kinematics, 96 phogenetic protein-2 early during periosteal Chondrogenesis chondrogenesis, 926 Initial evidence for the involvement of bone mor- Computer simulation Integrative cartilage repair: inhibition by p- phogenetic protein-2 early during periosteal Length changes of the hamstrings and adductors aminopropionitrile, 850 chondrogenesis, 926 resulting from derotational osteotomies of the Mechanically induced calcium waves in articular Periosteum responds to dynamic fluid pressure by femur, 279 chondrocytes are inhibited by gadolinium and proliferating in vitro, 668 Mechanically modulated cartilage growth may regu- amiloride, 421 late joint surface morphogenesis, 509 Mechanically modulated cartilage growth may regu- Chondrosarcoma late joint surface morphogenesis, 509 Expression of leukemia inhibitory factor by Cryopreservation Monitoring glycosaminoglycan replenishment in car- cartilage-forming tumors of bone: an immu- Transplantation of cryopreserved osteochondral tilage explants with gadolinium-enhanced mag- nohistochemical study, 301 dowel allografts for repair of focal articular de- netic resonance imaging, 430 Multidrug resistance-! and P-glycoprotein in hu- fects in an ovine model, 909 Periosteum responds to dynamic fluid pressure by man chondrosarcoma cell lines: expression proliferating in vitro, 668 correlates with decreased intracellular doxo- Cytoindentation Quantitative determination of joint incongruity and rubicin and in vitro chemoresistance, 935 Cytoindentation for obtaining cell biomechanical pressure distribution during simulated gait and properties, 880 cartilage thickness in the human hip joint, 532 Circulation Tensile properties of articular cartilage are altered Intermittent pneumatic compression of legs in- Cytokine by meniscectomy in a canine model of osteoarthri- creases microcirculation in distant skeletal mus- Bone marrow cells produce soluble factors that in- tis, 503 cle, 88 hibit osteoclast activity, 51 Characterization of chemotactic migration and Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein Collagen growth kinetics of canine knee ligament fibro- Localization and expression of cartilage oligomeric 1998 Steindler Award Lecture. Is collagen fatigue blasts, 398 J Orthop Res, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1999 SUBJECT INDEX Cytokine-induced tendinitis: a preliminary study in resulting from derotational osteotomies of the capsule during anterior-posterior loading, 769 rabbits, 168 femur, 279 In vivo finger flexor tendon force while tapping on Experimental acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in Mixed-mode fracture toughness of the cobalt- a keyswitch, 178 mice. II. Influence of Staphylococcus aureus infec- chromium alloy/polymethylmethacrylate cement tion on T-cell immunity, 382 interface, 321 Fracture Expression of leukemia inhibitory factor by Reduced bone stress as predicted by composite 1998 Steindler Award Lecture. Is collagen fatigue cartilage-forming tumors of bone: an immu- beam theory correlates with cortical bone loss fol- failure a cause of osteoarthrosis and prosthetic nohistochemical study, 301 lowing cemented total hip arthroplasty, 525 component migration? A hypothesis, 3 Interleukin-1 beta promotes functional recovery of Shear strength of the physis varies with anatomic lo- Callus formation and fixation rigidity: a fracture crushed peripheral nerve, 714 cation and is a function of modulus, inclination, model in rats, 256 Macrophage colony-stimulating factor and and thickness, 214 Effect of local density changes on the failure load interleukin-6 release by periprosthetic cells Size and position of a single condyle aliograft influ- of the proximal femur, 661 stimulates osteoclast formation and bone re- ence knee kinematics, 540 Inhibition of endochondral ossification during sorption, 686 fracture repair in experimental hypothyroid Fibroblast rats, 920 Demineralized bone matrix Adhesion strength differentia! of human ligament fi- Initial evidence for the involvement of bone Accelerating bone formation and earlier healing af- broblasts to collagen types I and III, 755 morphogenetic protein-2 early during periosteal ter using demineralized bone matrix for limb Characterization of chemotactic migration and chondrogenesis, 926 lengthening in rabbits, 232 growth kinetics of canine knee ligament fibro- Intramedullary pressure and bone marrow fat ex- Effect of demineralized bone matrix on polymor- blasts, 398 travasation in reamed and unreamed femoral nail- phonuclear leukocyte degranulation, 598 Differential expression of integrin subunits in ca- ing, 261 nine knee ligament fibroblasts, 748 Intravertebral body reconstruction with an inject- Dislocation arthropathy Fibroblast distribution in the anteromedial bundle able in situ-setting carbonated apatite: biome- Increased interleukin-1f production in the synovium of the human anterior cruciate ligament: the pres- chanical evaluation of a minimally invasive of glenohumeral joints with anterior instability, 392 ence of g-smooth muscle actin-positive cells, 18 technique, 67 Letters to the editors, 149, 793 Distraction osteogenesis Fibroblast growth factor Low-intensity ultrasound stimulates proteoglycan Biologic model of bone transport distraction osteo- Novel formulation of fibroblast growth factor-2 in a synthesis in rat chondrocytes by increasing genesis and vascular response, 238 hyaluronan gel accelerates fracture healing in aggrecan gene expression, 488 Effect of lengthening rate on angiogenesis during nonhuman primates, 607 Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone af- distraction osteogenesis, 362 ter overloading, 346 Marrow-derived progenitor cell injections enhance Fibrocariilage Mixed-mode fracture toughness of the cobalt- new bone formation during distraction, 900 Jn situ expression of collagen and proteoglycan chromium alloy/polymethylmethacrylate cement Muscle regeneration and fiber-type transformation genes during development of fibrocartilage in bo- interface, 321 during distraction osteogenesis, 560 vine deep flexor tendon, 139 Novel formulation of fibroblast growth factor-2 in a hyaluronan gel accelerates fracture healing in Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry Fibronectin nonhuman primates, 607 New segmental long bone defect model in sheep: Effect of serum proteins on osteoblast adhesion to Osteochondral progenitor cells in acute and chronic quantitative analysis of healing with dual energy surface-modified bioactive glass and hydroxyapa- canine nonunions, 246 x-ray absorptiometry, 654 tite, 340 Periosteum responds to dynamic fluid pressure by Hyaluronan suppresses fibronectin fragment- proliferating in vitro, 668 Editorial mediated damage to human cartilage explant Alfred R. Shands, Jr. (1899-1981): responsibility and cultures by enhancing proteoglycan synthesis, 858 G protein research in orthopaedic surgery, 307 Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins as mediators of Arthur Steindler and orthopaedic research, | Finger stretch-induced decrease in nitric-oxide release of The orthopaedic surgeon scientist: an endangered In vivo finger flexor tendon force while tapping on osteoblast-like cells, 593 species? 155 a keyswitch, 178 Gait Elastic fiber Finite element model Quantitative determination of joint incongruity and Elastic fibers of musculoskeletal tissues in bovine Computer model of endochondral growth and ossi- pressure distribution during simulated gait and Marfan syndrome: a morphometric study, 624 fication in long bones: biological and mechano- cartilage thickness in the human hip joint, 532 biological influences, 646 Step activity monitor: increased accuracy in quanti- Endothelial cell antigen Effect of local density changes on the failure load fying ambulatory activity, 703 Effect of lengthening rate on angiogenesis during of the proximal femur, 661 distraction osteogenesis, 362 Mechanically modulated cartilage growth may regu- Gene therapy late joint surface morphogenesis, 509 Early expression of marker genes in the rabbit me- Erratum Mixed-mode fracture toughness of the cobalt- dial collateral and anterior cruciate ligaments: the Systematic and random errors in compression test- chromium alloy/polymethylmethacrylate cement use of different viral vectors and the effects of in- ing of trabecular bone, 151 interface, 321 jury, 37 Shear mechanical properties of human lumbar an- Gene therapy: adenovirus-mediated human bone Estrogen nulus fibrosus, 732 morphogenetic protein-2 gene transfer induces Estrogen level alters the failure load of the rabbit mesenchymal progenitor cell proliferation and anterior cruciate ligament, 405 Flexor tendon differentiation in vitro and bone formation in Effects of increased in vivo excursion on digital vivo, 43 Fatigue failure range of motion and tendon strength following 1998 Steindler Award Lecture. Is collagen fatigue flexor tendon repair, 777 Glenohumeral joint capsule failure a cause of osteoarthrosis and prosthetic In situ expression of collagen and proteoglycan In situ force distribution in the glenohumeral joint component migration? A hypothesis, 3 genes during development of fibrocartilage in bo- capsule during anterior-posterior loading, 769 vine deep flexor tendon, 139 Femur In vivo finger flexor tendon force while tapping on Glycosaminoglycan Effect of local density changes on the failure load a keyswitch, 178 Monitoring glycosaminoglycan replenishment in car- of the proximal femur, 661 tilage explants with gadolinium-enhanced mag- Evaluation of blood flow within the subchondral Foot netic resonance imaging, 430 bone of the femoral head: use of the laser speckle Ultrasonographic measurement of the mechanical method at surgery for osteonecrosis, 80 properties of the sole under the metatarsal Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Intramedullary pressure and bone marrow fat ex- heads, 709 Interleukin-4 inhibits granulocyte-macrophage travasation in reamed and unreamed femoral nail- colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-6, and tu- ing. 261 Force mor necrosis factor-alpha expression by human Length changes of the hamstrings and adductors In situ force distribution in the glenohumeral joint monocytes in response to polymethylmethacry- J Orthop Res, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1999 SUBJECT INDEX late particle challenge in vitro, 797 nohistochemical study, 301 mRNA expression of interleukins, phospholipase Growth potential of loose bodies: an immunohisto- A>, and nitric oxide synthase in the nerve root Hamstrings chemical examination of primary and secondary and dorsal root ganglion induced by autologous Hamstrings cocontraction reduces internal rotation, synovial osteochondromatosis, 73 nucleus pulposus in the rat, 941 anterior translation, and anterior cruciate liga- Immunohistochemical analysis of type X-collagen ment load in weight-bearing flexion, 817 expression in osteoarthritis of the hip joint, 495 Intervertebral disc In situ forces in the human posterior cruciate lig- Effects of low oxygen concentrations and metabolic ament in response to muscle loads: a cadaveric Implant inhibitors on proteoglycan and protein synthesis study, 763 Effect of surface roughness and composition on cos- rates in the intervertebral disc, 829 tochondral chondrocytes is dependent on cell mat- Expression of a-smooth muscle actin in canine in- Healing uration state, 446 tervertebral disc cells in situ and in collagen- Accelerating bone formation and earlier healing af- Failure of partial cementation to achieve implant glycosaminoglycan matrices in vitro, 192 ter using demineralized bone matrix for limb stability and bone ingrowth: a long-term roentgen Shear mechanical properties of human lumbar an- lengthening in rabbits, 232 stereophotogrammetric study of tibial compo- nulus fibrosus, 732 Adhesion strength differential of human ligament fi- nents, 311 broblasts to collagen types I and III, 755 Hyaluronic acid-based polymers as cell carriers for Ion channel Effects of increased in vivo excursion on digital tissue-engineered repair of bone and cartilage, 205 Mechanically induced calcium waves in articular range of motion and tendon strength following Integrin subunits responsible for adhesion of hu- chondrocytes are inhibited by gadolinium and flexor tendon repair, 777 man osteoblast-like cells to biomimetic peptide amiloride, 421 New segmental long bone defect model in sheep: surfaces, 615 quantitative analysis of healing with dual energy Measurement and removal of adherent endotoxin Ischemia x-ray absorptiometry, 654 from titanium particles and implant surfaces, 803 Carvedilol reduces ischaemic skeletal muscle necro- Osteochondral progenitor cells in acute and chronic Polyethylene wear vector in vivo: a three- sis, 720 canine nonunions, 246 dimensional analysis using retrieved acetabular Late-preconditioning protection is evident in the mi- components and radiographs, 695 crocirculation of denervated skeletal muscle, 571 Heat shock Reduced bone stress as predicted by composite Heat shock-induced necrosis and apoptosis in osteo- beam theory correlates with cortical bone loss fol- Isotropy blasts, 891 lowing cemented total hip arthroplasty, 525 Uniaxial yield strains for bovine trabecular bone Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene particles are isotropic and asymmetric, 582 Hip have direct effects on proliferation, differen- Development of an extremely wear-resistant ultra tiation, and local factor production of MG63 Kinematics high molecular weight polyethylene for total hip osteoblast-like cells, 9 Noninvasive technique for measuring in vivo three- replacements, 157 dimensional carpal bone kinematics, 96 Effect of local density changes on the failure load In situ hybridization Size and position of a single condyle allograft influ- of the proximal femur, 661 Jn situ expression of collagen and proteoglycan ence knee kinematics, 540 Immunohistochemical analysis of type X-collagen genes during development of fibrocartilage in bo- Three-dimensionai knee kinematics and stability expression in osteoarthritis of the hip joint, 495 vine deep flexor tendon, 139 in patients with a posterior cruciate ligament Mixed-mode fracture toughness of the cobalt- tear, 185 chromium alloy/polymethyimethacrylate cement Inflation rate interface, 321 Influences of inflation rate and duration on vaso- Knee Quantitative determination of joint incongruity and dilatory effect by intermittent pneumatic compres- Characterization of chemotactic migration and pressure distribution during simulated gait and sion in distant skeletal muscle, 415 growth kinetics of canine knee ligament fibro- cartilage thickness in the human hip joint, 532 blasts, 398 Reduced bone stress as predicted by composite Injury Differential expression of integrin subunits in ca- beam theory correlates with cortical bone loss fol- Early expression of marker genes in the rabbit me- nine knee ligament fibroblasts, 748 lowing cemented total hip arthroplasty, 525 dial collateral and anterior cruciate ligaments: the Gene expression in menisci from the knees of skele- use of different viral vectors and the effects of in- tally immature and mature female rabbits, 738 Histomorphometry jury, 37 Hamstrings cocontraction reduces internal rotation, Elastic fibers of musculoskeletal tissues in bovine Late-preconditioning protection is evident in the mi- anterior translation, and anterior cruciate liga- Marfan syndrome: a morphometric study, 624 crocirculation of denervated skeletal muscle, 571 ment load in weight-bearing flexion, 817 Histological and biochemical evaluation of peri- Hormone Insulin-like growth factor chondrial transplants in human articular cartilage Bone marrow cells produce soluble factors that in- Coordinate upregulation of cartilage matrix synthe- defects, 843 hibit osteoclast activity, 51 sis in fibrin cultures supplemented with exoge- In situ forces in the human posterior cruciate liga- Estrogen level alters the failure load of the rabbit nous insulin-like growth factor-I, 467 ment in response to muscle loads: a cadaveric anterior cruciate ligament, 405 Enhanced repair of extensive articular defects by study, 763 Inhibition of endochondral ossification during frac- insulin-like growth factor-I-laden fibrin compos- Patellar tendon augmentation after removal of its ture repair in experimental hypothyroid rats, 920 ites, 475 central third limits joint tissue changes, 28 Reduced anterior tibial translation associated Hyaluronic acid Integrin with adaptive changes in the anterior cruciate Hyaluronan suppresses fibronectin fragment- Differential expression of integrin subunits in ca- ligament-deficient joint: goat model, 810 mediated damage to human cartilage explant cul- nine knee ligament fibroblasts, 748 Size and position of a single condyle allograft influ- tures by enhancing proteoglycan synthesis, 858 Integrin subunits responsible for adhesion of hu- ence knee kinematics, 540 Hyaluronic acid-based polymers as cell carriers for man osteoblast-like cells to biomimetic peptide Three-dimensional knee kinematics and stability tissue-engineered repair of bone and cartilage, 205 surfaces, 615 in patients with a posterior cruciate ligament Novel formulation of fibroblast growth factor-2 in a tear, 185 hyaluronan gel accelerates fracture healing in Interleukin nonhuman primates, 607 Bone marrow cells produce soluble factors that in- LacZ hibit osteoclast activity, 51 Early expression of marker genes in the rabbit me- Hydroxyapatite Increased interleukin-1$ production in the synov- dial collateral and anterior cruciate ligaments: the Effects of sintered bovine bone on cell prolifera- ium of glenohumeral joints with anterior instabil- use of different viral vectors and the effects of in- tion, collagen synthesis, and osteoblastic expres- ity, 392 jury, 37 sion in MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cells, 586 Interleukin-1 beta promotes functional recovery of crushed peripheral nerve, 714 Laser Doppler ai Interleukin-4 inhibits granulocyte-macrophage Dynamic measurement of bone blood perfusion Effect of lengthening rate on angiogenesis during colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-6, and tu- with modified laser Doppler imaging, 578 distraction osteogenesis, 362 mor necrosis factor-alpha expression by human Expression of leukemia inhibitory factor by monocytes in response to polymethylmethacry- Laser flowgraphy cartilage-forming tumors of bone: an immu- late particle challenge in vitro, 797 Assessment of subchondral bone blood flow in the J Orthop Res, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1999 SUBJECT INDEX 961 rabbit femoral condyle using the laser speckle In situ forces in the human posterior cruciate liga- tissue-engineered repair of bone and cartilage, 205 method, 368 ment in response to muscle loads: a cadaveric Osteochondral progenitor cells in acute and chronic Evaluation of blood flow within the subchondral study, 763 canine nonunions, 246 bone of the femoral head: use of the laser speckle Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone af- method at surgery for osteonecrosis, 80 ter overloading, 346 Metalloproteinase Mechanical modulation of growth for the correc- Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 Lengthening tion of vertebral wedge deformities, 518 in osteocytes precedes bone resorption as stimu- Accelerating bone formation and earlier healing af- Mechanically induced calcium waves in articular lated by disuse: evidence for autoregulation of ter using demineralized bone matrix for limb chondrocytes are inhibited by gadolinium and the cell’s mechanical environment? 354 lengthening in rabbits, 232 amiloride, 421 Effect of lengthening rate on angiogenesis during Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins as mediators of Metatarsal head distraction osteogenesis, 362 stretch-induced decrease in nitric-oxide release of Ultrasonographic measurement of the mechani- Marrow-derived progenitor cell injections enhance osteoblast-like cells, 593 cal properties of the sole under the metatarsal new bone formation during distraction, 900 Quantitative determination of joint incongruity and heads, 709 pressure distribution during simulated gait and Letters to the editors cartilage thickness in the human hip joint, 532 MG63 osteoblast-like cells 149, 793 Cytoindentation for obtaining cell biomechanical Loose bodies properties, 880 Leukemia inhibitory factor Growth potential of loose bodies: an immunohisto- Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene particles Expression of leukemia inhibitory factor by chemical examination of primary and secondary have direct effects on proliferation, differen- cartilage-forming tumors of bone: an immu- synovial osteochondromatosis, 73 tiation, and local factor production of MG63 nohistochemical study, 301 osteoblast-like cells, 9 Macrophage colony-stimulating factor Leukocyte Macrophage colony-stimulating factor and Modulus Effect of demineralized bone matrix on polymor- interleukin-6 release by periprosthetic cells Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone af- phonuclear leukocyte degranulation, 598 stimulates osteoclast formation and bone re- ter overloading, 346 sorption, 686 Ligament Molecular biology Adhesion strength differential of human ligament fi- Magnetic resonance imaging Gene expression in menisci from the knees of skele- broblasts to collagen types I and III, 755 Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in tally immature and mature female rabbits, 738 Characterization of chemotactic migration and a nontraumatic rabbit osteonecrosis model, 784 growth kinetics of canine knee ligament fibro- Monitoring glycosaminoglycan replenishment in car- Monoclonal antibodies blasts, 398 tilage explants with gadolinium-enhanced mag- immunodetection and partial cDNA sequence of Differences in mRNA expression patterns between netic resonance imaging, 430 the proteoglycan, superficial zone protein, synthe- patellar tendons and anterior cruciate ligaments sized by cells lining synovial joints, 110 of immature pigs, 823 Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Early expression of marker genes in the rabbit me- Comparative study of normal and osteoarthritic ca- Morphogenesis dial collateral and anterior cruciate ligaments: the nine synovial fluid using 500 MHz 'H magnetic Mechanically modulated cartilage growth may regu- use of different viral vectors and the effects of in- resonance spectroscopy, 223 late joint surface morphogenesis, 509 jury, 37 Estrogen level alters the failure load of the rabbit Marfan syndrome mRNA anterior cruciate ligament, 405 Elastic fibers of musculoskeletal tissues in bovine Differences in mRNA expression patterns between Fibroblast distribution in the anteromedial bundle Marfan syndrome: a morphometric study, 624 patellar tendons and anterior cruciate ligaments of the human anterior cruciate ligament: the pres- of immature pigs, 823 ence of a-smooth muscle actin-positive cells, 18 Marker gene Down-regulation of chondrocyte aggrecan and type- Hamstrings cocontraction reduces internal rotation, Early expression of marker genes in the rabbit me- II collagen gene expression correlates with in- anterior translation, and anterior cruciate liga- dial collateral and anterior cruciate ligaments: the creases in static compression magnitude and ment load in weight-bearing flexion, 817 use of different viral vectors and the effects of in- duration, 836 In situ forces in the human posterior cruciate liga- jury, 37 Gene expression in menisci from the knees of skele- ment in response to muscle loads: a cadaveric tally immature and mature female rabbits, 738 study, 763 Marrow cell mRNA expression of interleukins, phospholipase Patellar tendon augmentation after removal of its Bone marrow cells produce soluble factors that in- A, and nitric oxide synthase in the nerve root central third limits joint tissue changes, 28 hibit osteoclast activity, 51 and dorsal root ganglion induced by autologous PT-12, a putative Ras-activated proliferation- Marrow-derived progenitor cell injections enhance nucleus pulposus in the rat, 941 dependent gene, is expressed in patellar tendon new bone formation during distraction, 900 and not in anterior cruciate ligament, 745 Muscle Reduced anterior tibial translation associated Mechanical loading Effects of isokinetic muscle activity on pressure in with adaptive changes in the anterior cruciate Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins as mediators of the supraspinatus muscle and shoulder torque, 546 ligament-deficient joint: goat model, 810 stretch-induced decrease in nitric-oxide release of Late-preconditioning protection is evident in the mi- Three-dimensional knee kinematics and stability osteoblast-like cells, 593 crocirculation of denervated skeletal muscle, 571 in patients with a posterior cruciate ligament Muscle regeneration and fiber-type transformation tear, 185 Mechanical stimulation during distraction osteogenesis, 560 Periosteum responds to dynamic fluid pressure by Stiffness and muscle function with age and reduced Load proliferating in vitro, 668 muscle use, 409 Cartilage induction by controlled mechanical stimu- lation in vivo, 200 Meniscus Musculoskeletal Function Assessment Down-regulation of chondrocyte aggrecan and type- Gene expression in menisci from the knees of skele- Commentary. R-Musculoskeletal Function Assess- II collagen gene expression correlates with in- tally immature and mature female rabbits, 738 ment: values from patient and general sam- creases in static compression magnitude and Tensile properties of articular cartilage are altered ples, 108 duration, 836 by meniscectomy in a canine model of osteoar- Musculoskeletal Function Assessment: reference Effect of local density changes on the failure load thritis, 503 values for patient and non-patient samples, 101 of the proximal femur, 661 Estrogen level alters the failure load of the rabbit Mesenchymal cells Nailing anterior cruciate ligament, 405 Gene therapy: adenovirus-mediated human bone Callus formation and fixation rigidity: a fracture Hamstrings cocontraction reduces internal rotation, morphogenetic protein-2 gene transfer induces model in rats, 256 anterior translation, and anterior cruciate liga- mesenchymal progenitor cell proliferation and dif- Intramedullary pressure and bone marrow fat extra- ment load in weight-bearing flexion, 817 ferentiation in vitro and bone formation in vasation in reamed and unreamed femoral nail- In situ force distribution in the glenohumeral joint vivo, 43 ing, 261 capsule during anterior-posterior loading, 769 Hyaluronic acid-based polymers as cell carriers for New segmental long bone defect model in sheep: J Orthop Res, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1999 962 SUBJECT INDEX quantitative analysis of healing with dual energy sic biology and clinical relevance, 269 have direct effects on proliferation, differen- x-ray absorptiometry, 654 Effect of serum proteins on osteoblast adhesion to tiation, and local factor production of MG63 surface-modified bioactive glass and hydroxyapa- osteoblast-like cells, 9 Nerve tite, 340 Interleukin-1 beta promotes functional recovery of Effects of sintered bovine bone on cell pro- Osteomyelitis crushed peripheral nerve, 714 liferation, collagen synthesis, and osteoblas- Experimental acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in Motor functional and morphological findings follow- tic expression in MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like mice. I. Histopathological and immunological find- ing end-to-side neurorrhaphy in the rat model, 293 cells, 586 ings, 376 mRNA expression of interleukins, phospholipase Expression of osteocalcin and its transcriptional reg- Experimental acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in A>, and nitric oxide synthase in the nerve root ulators core-binding factor alpha I and MSX2 in mice. II. Influence of Staphylococcus aureus infec- and dorsal root ganglion induced by autologous osteoid-forming tumours, 633 tion on T-cell immunity, 382 nucleus pulposus in the rat, 941 Heat shock-induced necrosis and apoptosis in osteo- blasts, 891 Osteonecrosis Neurorrhaphy Integrin subunits responsible for adhesion of hu- Assessment of subchondral bone blood flow in the Motor functional and morphological findings follow- man osteoblast-like cells to biomimetic peptide rabbit femoral condyle using the laser speckle ing end-to-side neurorrhaphy in the rat model, 293 surfaces, 615 method, 368 Osteoclastogenesis is repressed by mechanical Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imag- Nitric oxide strain in an in vitro model, 639 ing in a nontraumatic rabbit osteonecrosis Influences of inflation rate and duration on vaso- Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins as mediators of model, 784 dilatory effect by intermittent pneumatic compres- stretch-induced decrease in nitric-oxide release of Evaluation of blood flow within the subchondral sion in distant skeletal muscle, 415 osteoblast-like cells, 593 bone of the femoral head: use of the laser speckle Intermittent pneumatic compression of legs in- Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene particles method at surgery for osteonecrosis, 80 creases microcirculation in distant skeletal mus- have direct effects on proliferation, differentia- cle, 88 tion, and local factor production of MG63 Osteoporosis mRNA expression of interleukins, phospholipase osteoblast-like cells, 9 Effect of local density changes on the failure load A>, and nitric oxide synthase in the nerve root of the proximal femur, 661 and dorsal root ganglion induced by autologous Osteocalcin Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 nucleus pulposus in the rat, 941 Expression of osteocalcin and its transcriptional reg- in osteocytes precedes bone resorption as stimu- Pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins as mediators of ulators core-binding factor alpha 1 and MSX2 in lated by disuse: evidence for autoregulation of stretch-induced decrease in nitric-oxide release of osteoid-forming tumours, 633 the cell’s mechanical environment? 354 osteoblast-like cells, 593 Intravertebral body reconstruction with an inject- Osteochondral progenitor cells able in situ-setting carbonated apatite: biome- Nonunion Osteochondral progenitor cells in acute and chronic chanical evaluation of a minimally invasive Osteochondral progenitor cells in acute and chronic canine nonunions, 246 technique, 67 canine nonunions, 246 Mechanical behavior of human trabecular bone af- Osteochondromatosis ter overloading, 346 Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging Growth potential of loose bodies: an immunohisto- Osteoclastogenesis is repressed by mechanical Comparative study of normal and osteoarthritic ca- chemical examination of primary and secondary strain in an in vitro model, 639 nine synovial fluid using 500 MHz 'H magnetic synovial osteochondromatosis, 73 resonance spectroscopy, 223 Osteosarcoma Osteoclast P-glycoprotein expression in osteosarcoma: Orthopaedic research Bone marrow celis produce soluble factors that in- a basis for risk-adapted adjuvant chemother- Editorial. Arthur Steindler and orthopaedic re- hibit osteoclast activity, 51 apy, 629 search, 1 Macrophage colony-stimulating factor and Editorial. The orthopaedic surgeon scientist: an en- interleukin-6 release by periprosthetic cells Osteotomy dangered species? 155 stimulates osteoclast formation and bone re- Intramedullary pressure and bone marrow fat ex- Letters to the editors, 793 sorption, 686 travasation in reamed and unreamed femoral nail- Osteoclastogenesis is repressed by mechanical ing, 261 Osteoarthritis strain in an in vitro model, 639 Length changes of the hamstrings and adductors re- 1998 Steindler Award Lecture. Is collagen fatigue sulting from derotational osteotomies of the fe- failure a cause of osteoarthrosis and prosthetic Osteoclastogenesis mur, 279 component migration? A hypothesis, 3 Osteoclastogenesis is repressed by mechanical Comparative study of normal and osteoarthritic ca- strain in an in vitro model, 639 Parathyroid hormone nine synovial fluid using 500 MHz 'H magnetic Bone marrow cells produce soluble factors that in- resonance spectroscopy, 223 Osteocyte hibit osteoclast activity, 51 Compositional and metabolic changes in damaged Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 cartilage are peak-stress, stress-rate, and loading- in osteocytes precedes bone resorption as stimu- Periosteum duration dependent, 870 lated by disuse: evidence for autoregulation of Periosteum responds to dynamic fluid pressure by Hyaluronan suppresses fibronectin fragment- the cell’s mechanical environment? 354 proliferating in vitro, 668 mediated damage to human cartilage explant cul- tures by enhancing proteoglycan synthesis, 858 Osteogenes Perry, Jacquelin Immunohistochemical analysis of type X-collagen Effect of demineralized bone matrix on polymor- Tribute to Jacquelin Perry: 15th Biannual Alfred R. expression in osteoarthritis of the hip joint, 495 phonuclear leukocyte degranulation, 598 Shands, Jr., Lecturer of the Orthopaedic Re- Localization and expression of cartilage oligomeric Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 search Society, February 1999, 309 matrix protein by human rheumatoid and osteoar- in osteocytes precedes bone resorption as stimu- thritic synovium and cartilage, 437 lated by disuse: evidence for autoregulation of P-glycoprotein Mechanically induced calcium waves in articular the cell’s mechanical environment? 354 Multidrug resistance-1 and P-glycoprotein chondrocytes are inhibited by gadolinium and in human chondrosarcoma cell lines: ex- amiloride, 421 Osteolysis pression correlates with decreased Quantitative determination of joint incongruity Development of an extremely wear-resistant ultra intracellular doxorubicin and in vitro chemo- and pressure distribution during simulated high molecular weight polyethylene for total hip resistance. 935 gait and cartilage thickness in the human hip replacements, 157 P-glycoprotein expression in osteosarcoma: joint, 532 Measurement and removal of adherent endo- a basis for risk-adapted adjuvant chemother- Tensile properties of articular cartilage are altered toxin from titanium particles and implant sur- apy, 629 by meniscectomy in a canine model of osteoarthri- faces, 803 tis, 503 Polyethylene wear vector in vivo: a three- Physis dimensional analysis using retrieved acetabular Shear strength of the physis varies with anatomic lo- Osteoblast components and radiographs, 695 cation and is a function of modulus, inclination, Bone morphogenetic proteins: an update on ba- Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene particles and thickness, 214 J Orthop Res, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1999

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