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Journal of Neurosurgery 1995: Vol 82 Table of Contents PDF

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Journal of Neurosurgery JANUARY-JUNE 1995 Editor JOHN A. JANE Volume 82, Numbers 1-6 Journal of Neurosurgery University of Virginia ISSN 0022-3085 1224 West Main Street, Suite 450 Charlottesville, Virginia 22903 Published monthly, by the AMERICAN Telephone: 804 924-5503 ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS FAX: 804 924-2702 Copyright, 1995, by the American Managing Editor Association of Neurological Surgeons J. KELLER KAUFMAN-FOx Editorial Staff Second-Class postage paid at Baltimore, Maryland, ARTHUR C. CHAPIN and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: MELBA C. CHRISTY Send address changes to Journal of Neurosurgery, VicToRIA B. DUNHAM 1224 Main Street, Suite 450, Charlottesville, VA 22903 Jo ANN M. ELIASON Subscribers must notify the Journal of missed ELIZABETH J. FISHER copies within 3 months of publication date. DONNA M. GOODRICH Printed in the U.S.A. Publication No.: 28140 BRENDA H. SHIFFLETT MARGIE A. SHREVE AANS Member Subscriptions: CHARLOTTE D. TOLAR Mr. CARL HAUBER PATRICIA A. WHITTON AANS Executive Director Editorial Board 22 South Washington Street, Suite 100 MARTIN H. Weiss, Los Angeles, California, Chairman Park Ridge, Illinois 60068 RoBeERT H. WILKINS, Durham, North Carolina Telephone: 708 692-9500 HOWARD M. EISENBERG, Baltimore, Maryland JULIAN T. Horr, Ann Arbor, Michigan Member Rate: U.S. $115; Canada & South JOHN P. Girvin, London, Ontario, Canada America $125; other $140. DONALD P. BECKER, Los Angeles, California EDWARD R. Laws, Jr., Charlottesville, Virginia Non-Member Subscriptions: ROBERT A. RATCHESON, Cleveland, Ohio Kim Gobel M. PETER HEILBRUN, Salt Lake City, Utah FULCO CHARLES J. Hopce, Jr., Syracuse, New York P.O. Box 3000 EDWARD H. OLDFIELD, Bethesda, Maryland Denville, NJ 07834 RALPH G. DALY, JR., St. Louis, Missouri Telephone: 800-783-4903 Book Review Editor AUSTIN R. T. COLOHAN, Atlanta, Georgia Annual Non-Member Subscription Rate: U.S. $125; Canada & South America $135; Japan, Australia, & Advisory Board New Zealand $160; other $150. In-training: U.S. $75; WILLIAM F. CoLLins, New Haven, Connecticut Canada & South America $80; Japan, Australia, & CHARLES G. DRAKE, London, Ontario, Canada New Zealand $95; other $90. Institution: U.S. $150; SIDNEY GOLDRING, St. Louis, Missouri RoBerT G. GROSSMAN, Houston, Texas Canada & South American $160; Japan, Australia, & Rospert L. Gruss, St. Louis, Missouri New Zealand $185; other $175. Single copies $20 THOMAS W. LANGFitTT, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ($25 foreign orders). Checks, money orders, and drafts JOHN F. MULLAN, Chicago, Illinois (in U.S. dollars) payable to Journal of Neurosurgery. GEORGE A. OJEMANN, Seattle, Washington MICHAEL POLLAy, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma e Advertising: B. RAMAMURTHI, Madras, India Mr. RANDY EZELL Keul SANO, Tokyo, Japan Advertising Production Manager HENRY G. SCHWARTZ, St. Louis, Missouri W. EUGENE STERN, Los Angeles, California Williams & Wilkins H. VerBiEsT, Utrecht, The Netherlands 428 East Preston Street CHARLES B. WILSON, San Francisco, California Baltimore, Maryland 21202 Bryce K. A. Weir, Chicago, Illinois Telephone: 410 528-4286 NICHOLAS T. ZERVAS, Boston, Massachusetts New manuscripts and inquiries regarding all manuscripts should be addressed to: John A. Jane, M.D., Ph.D., Journal of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia, 1224 West Main Street, Suite 450, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, U.S.A. (Telephone: 804 924-5503). Journal of Neurosurgery JANUARY-JUNE 1995 Editor JOHN A. JANE Volume 82, Numbers 1-6 Journal of Neurosurgery University of Virginia ISSN 0022-3085 1224 West Main Street, Suite 450 Charlottesville, Virginia 22903 Published monthly, by the AMERICAN Telephone: 804 924-5503 ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS FAX: 804 924-2702 Copyright, 1995, by the American Managing Editor Association of Neurological Surgeons J. KELLER KAUFMAN-FOx Editorial Staff Second-Class postage paid at Baltimore, Maryland, ARTHUR C. CHAPIN and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: MELBA C. CHRISTY Send address changes to Journal of Neurosurgery, VicToRIA B. DUNHAM 1224 Main Street, Suite 450, Charlottesville, VA 22903 Jo ANN M. ELIASON Subscribers must notify the Journal of missed ELIZABETH J. FISHER copies within 3 months of publication date. DONNA M. GOODRICH Printed in the U.S.A. Publication No.: 28140 BRENDA H. SHIFFLETT MARGIE A. SHREVE AANS Member Subscriptions: CHARLOTTE D. TOLAR Mr. CARL HAUBER PATRICIA A. WHITTON AANS Executive Director Editorial Board 22 South Washington Street, Suite 100 MARTIN H. Weiss, Los Angeles, California, Chairman Park Ridge, Illinois 60068 RoBeERT H. WILKINS, Durham, North Carolina Telephone: 708 692-9500 HOWARD M. EISENBERG, Baltimore, Maryland JULIAN T. Horr, Ann Arbor, Michigan Member Rate: U.S. $115; Canada & South JOHN P. Girvin, London, Ontario, Canada America $125; other $140. DONALD P. BECKER, Los Angeles, California EDWARD R. Laws, Jr., Charlottesville, Virginia Non-Member Subscriptions: ROBERT A. RATCHESON, Cleveland, Ohio Kim Gobel M. PETER HEILBRUN, Salt Lake City, Utah FULCO CHARLES J. Hopce, Jr., Syracuse, New York P.O. Box 3000 EDWARD H. OLDFIELD, Bethesda, Maryland Denville, NJ 07834 RALPH G. DALY, JR., St. Louis, Missouri Telephone: 800-783-4903 Book Review Editor AUSTIN R. T. COLOHAN, Atlanta, Georgia Annual Non-Member Subscription Rate: U.S. $125; Canada & South America $135; Japan, Australia, & Advisory Board New Zealand $160; other $150. In-training: U.S. $75; WILLIAM F. CoLLins, New Haven, Connecticut Canada & South America $80; Japan, Australia, & CHARLES G. DRAKE, London, Ontario, Canada New Zealand $95; other $90. Institution: U.S. $150; SIDNEY GOLDRING, St. Louis, Missouri RoBerT G. GROSSMAN, Houston, Texas Canada & South American $160; Japan, Australia, & Rospert L. Gruss, St. Louis, Missouri New Zealand $185; other $175. Single copies $20 THOMAS W. LANGFitTT, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ($25 foreign orders). Checks, money orders, and drafts JOHN F. MULLAN, Chicago, Illinois (in U.S. dollars) payable to Journal of Neurosurgery. GEORGE A. OJEMANN, Seattle, Washington MICHAEL POLLAy, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma e Advertising: B. RAMAMURTHI, Madras, India Mr. RANDY EZELL Keul SANO, Tokyo, Japan Advertising Production Manager HENRY G. SCHWARTZ, St. Louis, Missouri W. EUGENE STERN, Los Angeles, California Williams & Wilkins H. VerBiEsT, Utrecht, The Netherlands 428 East Preston Street CHARLES B. WILSON, San Francisco, California Baltimore, Maryland 21202 Bryce K. A. Weir, Chicago, Illinois Telephone: 410 528-4286 NICHOLAS T. ZERVAS, Boston, Massachusetts New manuscripts and inquiries regarding all manuscripts should be addressed to: John A. Jane, M.D., Ph.D., Journal of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia, 1224 West Main Street, Suite 450, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, U.S.A. (Telephone: 804 924-5503). Journal of Neurosurgery January 1995, Volume 82, Number 1 CLINICAL ARTICLES: A critical appraisal of drainage in syringomyelia. sPIROS SGOUROS and BERNARD WILLIAMS Crossed-screw fixation of the unstable thoracic and lumbar spine. EDWARD C. BENZEL and NEVAN G. BALDWIN . . Aggressive meningeal tumors: review of a series. GEORGE A. YOUNIS, RAYMOND SAWAYA, FRANCO DEMONTE, KENNETH R. HESS, STEFFEN ALBRECHT, and JANET M. BRUNER Dorsal root entry zone lesions for intractable pain after trauma to the conus medullaris and cauda equina. JOHN H. SAMPSON, ROBERT E. CASHMAN, BLAINE S. NASHOLD, JR. and ALLAN H. FRIEDMAN Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of paraplegic pain. BEATRICE CIONI, MARIO MEGLIO, LUIGI PENTIMALLI, and MASSIMILIANO VISOCCHI Wound healing in trophic ulcers in spina bifida patients. VINOD KUMAR SRIVASTAVA Coagulopathy with the use of hetastarch in the treatment of aneurysmal vasospasm. ERIC R. TRUMBLE, J. PAUL MUIZE- LAAR, JOHN S. MYSEROS, SUNG C. CHOI, and BRIAN B. WARREN.............0000eeeeeeeeeee Timing of postoperative intracranial hematoma development and implications for the best use of neurosurgical intensive care. WILLIAM A. S. TAYLOR, NICHOLAS W. M. THOMAS, JULIA A. WELLINGS, and B. ANTHONY BELL Hemihypoglossal—facial nerve anastomosis in treating unilateral facial palsy after acoustic neurinoma resection. HAJIME ARAI, KIYOSHI SATO, and AKIRA YANAI Endothelin concentrations in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: correlation with cerebral va- sospasm, delayed ischemic neurological deficits, and volume of hematoma. VOLKER SEIFERT, BERND-MICHAEL LOFF- LER, MICHAEL ZIMMERMANN, SEBASTIEN ROUX, and DIETMAR STOLKE Transmaxillosphenoidal approach to tumors invading the medial compartment of the cavernous sinus. BERNARDO FRAIOLI, VINCENZO ESPOSITO, ANTONIO SANTORO, GIORGIO IANNETTI, RENATO GIUFFRE, and GIANPAOLO CANTORE .... LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Adenovirally mediated gene transfer into experimental solid brain tumors and leptomeningeal cancer cells. JOHN J. VIOLA, ZVI RAM, STUART WALBRIDGE, ERIC M. OSHIRO, BRUCE TRAPNELL, JUNG-HWA TAO-CHENG, and EDWARD H. OLDFIELD Primary peripheral—postthymic T-cell lymphoma in the central nervous system: immunological and molecular approaches to diagnosis. TAIZO NITTA, KEN UDA, MICHIMASA EBATO, KIYONOBU IKEZAKI, MASASHI FUKUI, and KIYOSHI Transfection with bFGF sense and antisense cDNA resulting in modification of malignant glioma growth. GARY J. REDEKOP and CHRISTIAN C. G. NAUS Characteristics of relaxation induced by calcitonin gene-related peptide in contracted rabbit basilar artery. BERN- HARD SUTTER, SATOSHI SUZUKI, NEAL F. KASSELL, and KEVIN S. LEE Microvascular anatomy of the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata and olive. ZiyA C. AKAR, MANUEL DUJOVNY, ESTRELLA GOMEZ-TORTOSA, KONSTANTIN V. SLAVIN, and JAMES I. AUSMAN Focal brain injury and upregulation of a developmentally regulated extracellular matrix protein. JASON A. BRODKEY, ERIC D. LAYWELL, THOMAS F. O’BRIEN, ANDREAS FAISSNER, KARI STEFANSSON, ULRICH DORRIES, MELITTA SCHACHNER, and DENNIS A. STEINDLER CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTE: Congenital cystic supratentorial h gioblast Case report. BRYAN K. RICHMOND and JOHN H. SCHMIDT, Ill . Delayed occurrence of cerebellar pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma after supratentorial pleomorphic xanthoastro- cytoma removal. Case report. RYAN S. GLASSER, AMYN M. ROJIANI, J. PARKER MICKLE, and THOMAS A. ESKIN .... Desmoplastic fibroma of the skull. Case report. SALVADOR SELFA-MORENO, ESTANISLAO ARANA-FERNANDEZ, FRANCISCO FERNANDEZ-LATORRE, CARLOS DIAZ-RAMON, MANUEL RICART-RODRIGO, and AMPARO MORENO-FLORES Malignant intraventricular schwannoma. Case report. JIN-MYUNG JUNG, HYUNG-JIN SHIN, JE G. CHI, IN SUNG PARK, EUN SANG KIM, and JONG WOO HAN Spinal cord compression due to Masson’s vegetant intravascular hemangioendothelioma. Case report. DAVID G. PORTER, ANDREW J. MARTIN, CONOR L. MALLUCCI, CATHERINE N. MAKUNURA, and H. IAN SABIN Primary mycotic abscess of the brain caused by Fonsecaea pedrosoi. Case report. VANI SANTOSH, NEELAM KHANNA, SUSARLA KRISHNA SHANKAR, LILY PAL, SARALA DAS, AKEPATTI CHANDRAMUKHI, and VENKATA RAMA SHASTRY KOLLURI Herniation of the spinal cord. Case report. RAKESH KUMAR, JAMAL TAHA, and ALSON LEE GREINER Treatment of vertebral artery dissecting aneurysm by aneurysm trapping and posterior inferior cerebellar artery reimplantation. Case report. QUENTIN J. DURWARD Accurate placement of the atrial catheter in ventriculoatrial shunts. Technical note. DOMINIC N. P. THOMPSON, ADRIAN T. CASEY, RICHARD D. HAYWARD, and WILLIAM F. HARKNESS Book REVIEWS NEUROSURGICAL Forum: Letters to the editor NOTICES Journal of Neurosurgery February 1995, Volume 82, Number 2 CLINICAL ARTICLES: Combined sagittal and lateral sinus dural fistulae occlusion. SEAN MULLAN and DouGLas L. JOHNSON A proposed classification for spinal and cranial dural arteriovenous fistulous malformations and implications for treatment. JONATHAN A. BORDEN, JULIAN K. Wu, and WILLIAM A. SHUCART Linear accelerator radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations: the relationship of size to outcome. WILLIAM A. FRIEDMAN, FRANK J. Bova, and WILLIAM M. MENDENHALL Deep central arteriovenous malformations of the brain: the role of endovascular treatment. ROBERT W. Hurst, ALEX BERENSTEIN, MARK J. KUPERSMITH, MARY MADRID, and EUGENE S. FLAMM Surgical interruption of intradural draining vein as curative treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas. JoHN K.B. AFSHAR, JOHN L. DoppMAN, and EDWARD H. OLDFIELD Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm. FRED G. BARKER II, PETER J. JANNETTA, DAVID J. BISSONETTE, PuiLip T. SHIELDS, MARK V. LARKINS, and HAE DONG JHOo Quantified patterns of mossy fiber sprouting and neuron densities in hippocampal and lesional seizures. GARY W. MATHERN, JAMES K. PRETORIOS, and THOMAS L. BABB Influence of the type of initial precipitating injury and at what age it occurs on course and outcome in patients with temporal lobe seizures. GARY W. MATHERN, JAMES K. PRETORIUS, and THOMAS L. BABB Unilateral hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting and bilateral asymmetric neuron loss with episodic postictal psy- chosis. GARY W. MATHERN, JAMES K. PRETORIUS, THOMAS L. BABB, and BRUCE QUINN One-stage internal fixation and anterior fusion in complex cervical spinal disorders. FRANCIS G. JOHNSTON and H. ALAN CROCKARD Vertical facet splitting: a special variant of rotary dislocations of the cervical spine. Ernst Sim LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: The effect of hemoglobin and its metabolites on energy metabolism in cultured cerebrovascular smooth-muscle cells. KAZUHIKO NAGATANI, JEFFERY E. MASCIOPINTO, PETER B. LETARTE, ROBERT A. HAWORTH, and THOMAS A. Durr. Nitric oxide synthase and guanylate cyclase levels in canine basilar artery after subarachnoid hemorrhage. HI- DETOSHI KASUYA, BRYCE K. A. WeIR, MASAKI NAKANE, JENNIFER S. POLLOCK, LYDIA JOHNS, LINDA S. MARTON, and KARI STEFANSSON Basic mechanism of in vitro pulsed-dye laser-induced vasodilation. MARIOS C. KAOUTZANIS, JOHN W. PETERSON, R. Rox ANDERSON, DANIEL J. MCAULIFFE, ROBERT F. SIBILIA, and NICHOLAS T. ZERVAS Insulin reduction of cerebral infarction due to transient focal ischemia. MARK G. HAMILTON, BRUCE I. TRANMER, and ROLAND N. AUER Antagonism of neutrophil adherence in the deteriorating stroke model in rabbits. PERTTU J. LINDSBERG, ANNA-LEENA SIREN, GiorA Z. FEUERSTEIN, and JOHN M. HALLENBECK Limited protective effects of etomidate during brainstem ischemia in dogs. JING Guo, JONATHAN A. WHITE, and H. HUNT BATIJER Monitoring visual evoked potentials during retraction of the canine optic nerve: protective effect of unroofing the optic canal. AKIRA AKABANE, KIYOSHI SAITO, YOSHIO SUZUKI, MASATO SHIBUYA, and KENICHIRO SUGITA... . CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTES: Arteriovenous fistula around the ventriculoperitoneal shunt system in a patient with a dural arteriovenous mal- formation of the posterior fossa. Case report. SHIN-ICHI YOSHIMURA, NOBUO HASHIMOTO, KIYOSHI KAZEKAWA, AT- SUSHI OBATA, CHIKAO YUTANI, and JUN OGATA Thalamic syndrome caused by unruptured cerebral aneurysm. Case report. Marcus A. STOODLEY, JASON D. War- REN, and PETER E. OATEY Nonvisualization of a large cerebral aneurysm despite high-resolution magnetic resonance angiography. Case re- port. ALAN TurTZ, DAviD ALLEN, ROBERT KOENIGSBERG, and H. WARREN GOLDMAN The use of intraarterial papaverine in the management of vasospasm complicating arteriovenous malformation resection. Report of two cases. MICHAEL K. MoRGAN, Maurice J. Day, NICHOLAS LITTLE, VERITY GRINNELL, and WILLIAM SORBY A guide to placement of parietooccipital ventricular catheters. Technical note. MATTHEW A. Howarp III, JaYASHREE SRINIVASAN, CARL G. BEVERING, H. RICHARD WINN, and M. SEAN GRADY Peritoneal cerebrospinal fluid shunt insertion: a technique for protection of the abdominal catheter. Technical re ncaa ie ean eae s Seer as kn SESE Tore cae bbe eee wh aba elas nd ekwearee en Book REVIEWS... SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM: Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, April 22-27, 1995 Program Summary Abstracts of Oral Presentations Journal of Neurosurgery March 1995, Volume 82, Number 3 CLINICAL ARTICLES: An additional therapeutic effect of adequate hyperventilation in severe acute brain trauma: normalization of cerebral glucose uptake. JULIO CRUZ 379 Cerebrovascular carbon dioxide reactivity assessed by intracranial pressure dynamics in severely head injured patients. MASAAKI YOSHIHARA, KUNIAKI BANDOH, and ANTHONY MARMAROU 386 Intramedullary spinal cord lipomas. MARK LEE, ALI R. REZAI, RICK ABBOTT, DANIEL H. COELHO, and FRED J. EPSTEIN . 394 Continuous intraoperative electromyographic recording during spinal surgery. ROBERT M. BEATTY, PEGGY McGuire, JEAN M. Moroney, and FRANK P. HOLLADAY 401 A clinicopathological study of collagen sponge as a dural graft in neurosurgery. PRADEEP K. NAROTAM, JAMES R. VAN DELLEN, and KESHAVLAL D. BHOOLA 406 Prospective double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial on the use of ranitidine in preventing postoperative gastroduodenal complications in high-risk neurosurgical patients. KWAN-HON CHAN, EDWARD C. S. LAI, HENRY TUEN, JOHN H. K. NGAN, FRANCIS MOK, YIU-WAH FAN, CHING-FAI FUNG, and WAN-CHING YU Interstitial radiosurgery of low-grade gliomas. FRIEDRICH W. KRETH, MICHAEL FAIST, PETER C. WARNKE, REINHARD ROBNER, BENEDIKT VOLK, and CHRISTOPH B. OSTERTAG Phase II evaluation of recombinant interferon alpha and BCNU in recurrent glioma. JAN C. BUCKNER, LOREN D. BROWN, JOHN W. KUGLER, TERRENCE L. CASCINO, JAMES E. KROOK, JAMES A. MAILLIARD, CARL G. KARDINAL, LOREN K. TSCHETTER, JUDITH R. O’FALLON, and BERND W. SCHEITHAUER Radiation necrosis or glioma recurrence: is computer-assisted stereotactic biopsy useful? PETER A. FORSYTH, PATRICK J. KELLY, TERRENCE L. CASCINO, BERND W. SCHEITHAUER, EDWARD G. SHAW, ROBERT P. DINAPOLI, and ELIZABETH J. ATKINSON Diagnostic yield of stereotactic brain biopsy guided by positron emission tomography with ['*F ]fluorodeoxyglucose. Marc LEVIVIER, SERGE GOLDMAN, BENOIT PIROTTE, JEAN-MARIE BRUCHER, DANIELLE BALERIAUX, ANDRE LUXEN, JERZY HILDEBRAND, and JACQUES BROTCHI LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Androgen receptor expression in meningiomas. RONA S. CARROLL, JIANPING ZHANG, KATHLEEN DASHNER, MADHA- BANANDA SAR, ELIZABETH M. WILSON, and PETER McL. BLACK Paradoxical elevation of Ki-67 labeling with protein kinase inhibition in malignant gliomas. WILLIAM T. COULDWELL, MARTIN H. WEISS, RONALD E. Law, and Davip R. HINTON Combination therapy with cisplatin and nifedipine inducing apoptosis in multidrug-resistant human glioblastoma cells. SEI] KONDO, DALI YIN, TATSUO MorIMURA, and Just TAKEUCHI Human monoclonal antibody BT32/A6 and a cell cycle—independent glioma-associated surface antigen. MICHAEL D. DAN, ELIZABETH M. EARLEY, MARK C. GRIFFIN, PRADIP K. MAITI, ASHOK K. PRASHAR, XIN Y. YUAN, ALBERT D. FRIESEN, and HOWARD A. KAPLAN Effectiveness of controlled release of a cyclophosphamide derivative with polymers against rat gliomas. KEVIN D. Jupy, ALESSANDRO OLIVI, KWAME G. BUAHIN, ABRAHAM Domp, JONATHAN I. EPSTEIN, O. MICHAEL COLVIN, and HENRY BREM CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTES: Radiation-induced meningioma with a 63-year latency period. Case report. BETTE K. KLEINSCHMIDT-DEMASTERS and KEVIN O. LILLEHEI Carcinoembryonic antigen production associated with an osteolytic meningioma. Case report. MICHAEL D. ParR- TINGTON, BERND W. SCHEITHAUER, and DAviD G. PIEPGRAS Isolated toxoplasmosis of the thoracic spinal cord in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Case report. DANIEL K. RESNICK, CHRISTOPHER H. COMEY, WILLIAM C. WELCH, A. JULIO MARTINEZ, WILLIAM W. HOOVER, and GEORGE B. JACOBS Tonsillar ectopia and Chiari malformations: monozygotic triplets. Case report. RICHARD K. CAVENDER and JOHN H. Scumipt III Control of persistent hemiballismus by chronic thalamic stimulation. Report of two cases. TAKASHI TSUBOKAWA, YOICHI KATAYAMA, and TAKAMITSU YAMAMOTO Total recanalization of a spontaneously thrombosed arteriovenous malformation. Case report. TOHRU MIZUTANI, HIROSHI! TANAKA, and TOHRU ARUGA Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging localization of convexity brain lesions. Technical note. ELy ASHKENAZI, SHLOMO POMERANZ, FELIX UMANSKY, and JOHN M. Gomori Preoperative localization of brain lesions by magnetic resonance imaging with a marking device. Technical note. SHIGEYA TANAKA, KOICHI UETSUHARA, TETSUZOU TOMOSUGI, KOUICHI MOROKI, MASAHIKO YAMADA, HIDESHI TOUJOU, HIDEO KAWAKAMI, and MUNETOSHI SAMESHIMA Book REVIEWS NEUROSURGICAL ForRUmM: Letters to the editor NOTICES Journal of Neurosurgery April 1995, Volume 82, Number 4 CLINICAL ARTICLES: Survival after stereotactic biopsy and irradiation of cerebral nonanaplastic, nonpilocytic astrocytoma. L. DADE LUNSFORD, SALVADOR SOMAZA, DOUGLAS KONDZIOLKA, and JOHN C. FLICKINGER ..... 523 Stereotactic radiosurgery for glioblastoma: a final report of 31 patients. JEFFERY E. MASCIOPINTO, ALLAN B. LEVIN, MINESH P. Menta, and BLAIR S. RHODE 530 Low-grade gliomas of the cerebral hemispheres in children: an analysis of 71 cases. [AN F. POLLACK, DIANA CLAASSEN, Qasim AL-SHBOUL, JANINE E. JANOSKY, and MELVIN DEUTSCH Infiltrative astrocytomas of the thalamus. HENDRIKUS G. J. KROUWER and MICHAEL D. PRADOS Primary intracerebral malignant lymphoma: a clinicopathological study of 89 patients. FRANCIS H. TOMLINSON, PAUL J. KURTIN, VERA J. SUMAN, BERND W. SCHEITHAUER, JUDITH R. O’ FALLON, PATRICK J. KELLY, CLIFFORD R. JACK, Jr., and BRIAN P. O’ NEILL Changes in hip migration after selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic quadriplegia in cerebral palsy. ROBERT C. Heim, T. S. PARK, GEORGE P. VOGLER, BRUCE A. KAUFMAN, MICHAEL J. NOETZEL, and MADELEINE R. ORTMAN .. Long-term outcome after removal of spinal neurofibroma. Matti T. SepPpALA, Matti J.J. HALTIA, Risto J. SANKILA, ee Se 2. Se rca as Caw Sd ww nen ACME KR AAW Ae ee Ree bee the Few Pain syndrome and focal myokymia due to anterior interosseous neurovascular relationships: report of a case and neurophysiological considerations. ANGELO FRANZINI, VIDMER SCAIOLI, FILIPPO LEOCATA, ELENA PALAZZINI, and GIOVANNI BROGGI Treatment of occipital neuralgia by partial posterior rhizotomy at C1-3. DAviD DUBUISSON Spinal cord mapping with evoked responses for accurate localization of the dorsal root entry zone. MAHMOOD Paz, DAVED A. TIOULDEM, and ZELMA EMS... .. 6.5 cccccccccceserccs LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Dorsal root entry zone localization using direct spinal cord stimulation: an experimental study. MAHMOOD FAZL and Davip A. HOULDEN A comparison of intrathecally administered narcotic and nonnarcotic analgesics for experimental chronic neu- ropathic pain. James W. LEIPHART, CYNTHIA V. DILLS, OFER M. ZIKEL, DANIEL L. KIM, and ROBERT M. Levy. . Inhibition of proliferation of human cerebral meningioma cells by suramin: effects on cell growth, cell cycle phases, extracellular growth factors, and PDGF-BB autocrine growth loop. Uwe M. H. SCHRELL, STEFAN GAUER, FRANKLIN KIESEWETTER, ANDREAS BICKEL, JURGEN HREN, Eric F. ADAMS, and RUDOLF FAHLBUSCH Preirradiation chemotherapy including “eight drugs in 1 day” regimen and high-dose methotrexate in childhood medulloblastoma: results of the M7 French Cooperative Study. J. C. GENTET, E. Bourret, F. Doz, P. TRon, H. Rocue, A. THyss, D. PLANTAZ, J. L. STEPHAN, C. MOTTOLESE, D. PONVERT, C. CARRIE, C. RAYBAUD, M. BRUNAT- MENTIGNY, M. CHoux, T. PuiLip, J. M. ZucKER, and J. L. BERNARD Assessment of brain tumor cell motility in vivo and in vitro. MICHAEL R. CHICOINE and DANIEL L. SILBERGELD . The fate of motoneurons in the spinal cord after peripheral nerve repair: a quantitative study using the neural tracer horseradish peroxidase. Joyce A. GiLMouR, LYNN M. MYLES, and MICHAEL A. GLASBY Analgesia induced by transplantation of encapsulated tumor cells secreting B-endorphin. YOUICHI SAITOH, TAKUYU CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTE: Cortical stimulation mapping of phantom limb rolandic cortex. Case report. JEFFREY G. OJEMANN and DANIEL L. SILBERGELD Kernohan’s notch in chronic subdural hematoma: findings on magnetic resonance imaging. Case report. YOUICHI ITOYAMA, SHODO FUSIOKA, and YUKITAKA UsHIO Multiple suture synostosis, macrocephaly, and intracranial hypertension in a child with a-D-mannosidase de- ficiency. Case report. PAUL A. GRABB, A. LELAND ALBRIGHT, and BasiIL J. ZITELLI Intradural cervical chordoma without bone involvement. Case report. Rui M. Vaz, JosuE C. PEREIRA, UMBELINA i I 860 ales woe sane a AACE ee eos AT Ab oe 4a a ele WGA Wad 8 Woe hee abe Extreme lateral disc herniation manifesting as nerve sheath tumor. Case report. MICHAEL D. CUSIMANO, BERNARD P. BUKALA, and JUAN BILBAO Nonsurgical approach to paraparesis due to extramedullary hematopoiesis. Report of two cases. KHOSROV PARSA I aia oo fst. a.a a-p at wince A olen ain ie ea ae eR NF lich ora od bok & Kidde viele a Mba eh ate ale cals Repair of ruptured spinal nerve roots in a brachial plexus lesion. Case report. THOMAS CARLSTEDT and GEORG NorREN . Transthird ventricular approach for a high basilar bifurcation aneurysm. Report of three cases. NAMIO KODAMA, TATSUYA SASAKI, and YOSHIHARU SAKURAI Isotonic mannitol and the prevention of local heat generation and tissue adherence to bipolar diathermy forceps tips during electrical coagulation. Technical note. KAoRU SAKATANI, MASAFUMI OHTAKI, SHIGEFUMI MorRIMOTO, and KAzuo HASHI HISTORICAL VIGNETTES: Phineas among the phrenologists: the American crowbar case and nineteenth-century theories of cerebral lo- calization. FRED G. BARKER II The Brigham Diary of Loyal Davis: a portrait of Harvey Cushing and a neurosurgical acolyte. RICHARD A. Davis. 683 REE SE A RSENS a ca pi ata. ed Ge acs enrol ae” e Ge ae erey e ae ae 693 NEUROSURGICAL Forum: Letters to the editor NOTICES Journal of Neurosurgery May 1995, Volume 82, Number 5 CLINICAL ARTICLES: Surgical treatment of trigeminal schwannomas. MADJID SAMII, MATTEO M. MIGLIORI, MARCOS TATAGIBA, and RAMESH BABU Comparison of conventional and skull base surgical approaches for the excision of trigeminal neurinomas. JAMAL M. TAHA, JOHN M. Tew, JR., HARRY R. VAN LOVEREN, JEFFREY T. KELLER, and MAGDY EL-KALLINY Meningiomas arising from the falcotentorial junction. Clinical features, neuroimaging studies, and surgical treatment. SHOJI ASARI, TOMOHIDE MAESHIRO, SUSUMU TOMITA, MASAMITSU KAWAUCHI, NOBUYOSHI YABUNO, KAZUSHI KINUGASA, and TAKASHI OHMOTO Unilateral posterolateral decompression without stabilization for neurological palliation of symptomatic spinal metastasis in debilitated patients. SIMCHA J. WELLER and EUGENE RossiTcH, JR. Surgical treatment for cervical spondylitic myelopathy. MICHAEL J. EBERSOLD, MICHEL C. PARE, and LYNN M. Symptomatic syringomyelia following surgery to treat retethering of lipomyelomeningoceles. PAUL H. CHAPMAN and DavID M. FRIM An observational study of near-infrared spectroscopy during carotid endarterectomy. PETER J. KIRKPATRICK, PIETR SMIELEWSKI, PETER C. WHITFIELD, MARIK CZOSNYKA, DAVID MENON, and JOHN D. PICKARD Classification and regression trees (CART) for prediction of function at 1 year following head trauma. NANCY R. TEMKIN, RICHARD HOLUBKOV, JOAN E. MACHAMER, H. RICHARD WINN, and SUREYYA S. DIKMEN Effects of coregistration of MR to CT images on MR stereotactic accuracy. DOUGLAS S. COHEN, JONATHAN H. LUSTGARTEN, ERIK MILLER, ALEXANDER G. KHANDJI, and ROBERT R. GOODMAN Endoscopic treatment of loculated hydrocephalus. ADAM I. Lewis, GLENN L. KEIPER, JR., and KERRY R. CRONE Phase II trial of tirilazad in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. E. CLARKE HALEY, JR., NEAL F. KASSELL, WAYNE M. ALves, BRYCE K. A. WEIR, CAROLYN APPERSON HANSEN, and THE PARTICIPANTS The poor prognosis of ruptured intracranial aneurysms of the posterior circulation. WOUTER I. SCHIEVINK, EELCO F. M. Wupicks, DAvip G. PIEPGRAS, CHU-PIN CHU, W. MICHAEL O’FALLON, and JACK P. WHISNANT ... Thrombosed growing giant aneurysms of the vertebral artery: growth mechanism and management. SHINJI NAGAHIRO, AKIRA TAKADA, SATOSHI GOTO, YUTAKA KAI, and YUKITAKA USHIO LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Pathological basis of spinal cord cavitation in syringomyelia: analysis of 105 autopsy cases. THOMAS H. MILHORAT, ANTHONY L. CAPOCELLI, JR., ARCHINTO P. ANZIL, RENE M. KOTZEN, and ROBERT H. MILHORAT Effects of acute ethanol intoxication on experimental brain injury in the rat: neurobehavioral and phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies. [WAO YAMAKAMI, ROBERT VINK, ALAN I. FADEN, THOMAS A. GENNARELLI, ROBERT LENKINSKI, and TRACY K. MCINTOSH Effects of ethanol on respiratory function in traumatic brain injury. BRIAN J. ZINK and PAUL J. FEUSTEL Patterns of peptide-containing perivascular nerves in the circle of Willis: their absence in intracranial arteriovenous malformations. KENNETH I. MAYNARD and CHRISTOPHER S. OGILVY Protein kinase C and diacylglycerol content in basilar arteries during experimental cerebral vasospasm in the dog. MASAYUKI YOKOTA, JOHN W. PETERSON, MARIOS C. KAOUTZANIS, KENTA YAMAKAWA, ROBERT SIBILIA, and NICHOLAS T. ZERVAS The role of epidermal growth factor receptor in human gliomas: I. The control of cell growth. Hoi SANG U, OLIvia D. EsPIRITU, PATRICIA Y. KELLEY, MELVILLE R. KLAUBER, and JAMES D. HATTON The role of epidermal growth factor receptor in human gliomas: II. The control of glial process extension and the ex- pression of glial fibrillary acidic protein. Hoi SANG U, OLIviA D. Espiritu, PATRICIA Y. KELLEY, MELVILLE R. KLAUBER, and JAMES D. HATTON Alternative RNA splicing of the hyaluronic acid receptor CD44 in the normal human brain and in brain tumors. SUSUMU NAGASAKA, KENNETH K. TANABE, JANET M. BRUNER, HIDEYUKI SAYA, RAYMOND E. SAWAYA, and RICHARD S. MORRISON Vascular endothelial growth factor in human glioma cell lines: induced secretion by EGF, PDGF-BB, and bFGF. Jul-CHANG Tsal, CoREY K. GOLDMAN, and G. YANCEY GILLESPIE Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in meningioma. KYOICHI SATO, JUN-ICHI KURATSU, HIDEO TAKESHIMA, TeEIZO YOSHIMURA, and YUKITAKA USHIO Endocrine and metabolic characteristics of polyoma large T transgenic mice that develop ACTH-producing pituitary tumors. ARE HELSETH, EGiL HAUG, JAHN M. NESLAND, GENE P. SIEGAL, @YSTEIN FODSTAD, and VICTORIA L. BAUTCH . CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTE: Prolactin-producing pituitary tumor: resistance to dopamine agonist therapy. Case report. KALMAN Kovacs, LUCIA STEFANEANU, EVA HORVATH, MICHAEL BUCHFELDER, RUDOLPH FAHLBUSCH, and WOLFGANG BECKER Multiple intraspinal low-grade astrocytomas mixed with lipoma (astrolipoma). Case report. Jos— M. RODA and MANUEL GUTIERREZ-MOLINA Tentorial meningioma and painful tic convulsif. Case report. HIDENORI OGASAWARA, SHUICHI OKI, HIROAKI KOHNO, SEICHIRO HiBINO, and YOKO Ito Use of a new aneurysm clip with an inverted-spring mechanism to facilitate visual control during clip application. Tech- nical note. AXEL PERNECZKY and GEORG FRIES HISTORICAL VIGNETTE: Early history of neurosurgery in Manitoba: threads in the tapestry of world neurosurgery. DWIGHT PARKINSON .... Book REVIEWS NEUROSURGICAL Forum: Letters to the editor NOTICES Journal of Neurosurgery June 1995, Volume 82, Number 6 CLINICAL ARTICLES: Neurinomas of the first two cervical nerve roots: a series of 42 cases. BERNARD GEORGE and GUILLAUME LOT Surgical treatment of jugular foramen schwannomas. MADJID SAMII, RAMESH P. BABU, MARCOS TATAGIBA, and ABOLGHASSEM SEPEHRNIA Microsurgical anatomy around the foramen of Luschka in relation to intraoperative recording of auditory evoked po- tentials from the cochlear nuclei. AKIRA KUROKI and AAGE R. M@LLER Supratentorial—infraoccipital approach for posteromedial temporal lobe lesions. Kris A. SMITH and ROBERT F. SPETZLER Aspirin and delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. SEPPO JUVELA Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in the treatment of atherosclerotic disease of the anterior cerebral circulation and hemodynamic evaluation. HAJIME TOUHO One-year outcome following craniotomy for traumatic hematoma in patients with fixed dilated pupils. DAMIANOs E. SAKas, ee Ss oo ce ee cite waa ech aka sesdken : 0.40 sein keR ahha ehewed A Focal ischemia due to traumatic contusions documented by stable xenon-CT and ultrastructural studies. MARc L. SCHRODER, J. PAUL MUIZELAAR, M. Ross BULLOCK, JACKSON B. SALVANT, and JOHN T. POVLISHOCK Validation of transcranial Doppler ultrasound with a stereotactic neurosurgical technique. LEE H. MONSEIN, ALEX Y. RAZUMOVSKY, STACEY J. ACKERMAN, HARING J. W. NAUTA, and DANIEL F. HANLEY..........2.00. c.e.ce- e-ee0ee s Computerized tomography-guided stereotactic surgery for brainstem masses: a risk—benefit analysis in 71 patients. VEDANTAM RAJSHEKHAR and MATHEW J. CHANDY The use of magnetic resonance angiography in stereotactic neurosurgery. JOHAN MICHIELS, HILDE BOSMANS, BART NUTTIN, MICHAEL KNAUTH, RUDI VERBEECK, DIRK VANDERMEULEN, GUY WILMS, GUY MARCHAL, PAUL SUETENS, and JAN GYBELS Presurgical localization of functional cortex using magnetic source imaging. CHRISTOPHER C. GALLEN, BARRY J. SCHWARTZ, RICHARD D. BUCHOLZ, GHAUS MALIK, GREGORY L. BARKLEY, JOSEPH SMITH, HOWARD TUNG, BRIAN COPELAND, LEONARD BRUNO, SAM ASSAM, EUGENE HIRSCHKOFF, and FLOYD BLOOM Clinicopathological investigation of gyral high density on computerized tomography following severe head injury in children. TAKEHIDE ONUMA, YASUKO SHIMOSEGAWA, MOTONOBU KAMEYAMA, HIROAKI ARAI, and KIyOsHi ISHII Extended anterior subcranial approach for skull base tumors: long-term results. JoRAM RAVEH, JON B. TURK, KURT LADRACH, ROLF SEILER, NELSON Gopoy, JOSEPH CHEN, Josip PALADINO, MISO VIRAG, and KARL LEIBINGER LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS: Quadrant anatomy of the articular pillars (lateral cervical mass) of the cervical spine. T. GLENN PAIT, PHILLIP V. MCALLISTER, and HOWARD H. KAUFMAN Trigeminal evoked potentials in somatosensory cortex of the Macaca mulatta. GREGORY MCCARTHY and TRUETT ALLISON . Convection-enhanced distribution of large molecules in gray matter during interstitial drug infusion. DANIEL M. LIEBERMAN, DOUGLAS W. LASKE, PAUL F. MorRISON, KRZYSZTOF S. BANKIEWICZ, and EDWARD H. OLDFIELD Mapping of dermatomes of the lower extremities based on an animal model. YUZURU TAKAHASHI, KAZUHISA TAKAHASHI, and HIDESHIGE Moriya Differential effects of vincristine and phenytoin on proliferation, migration, and invasion of human glioma cell lines. JORG-CHRISTIAN TONN, HANS KRISTIAN HAUGLAND, JAAKKO SARASTE, KLAUS ROOSEN, and OLE Diprik LAERUM In vivo inhibition of angiogenesis and growth of the human U-87 malignant glial tumor by treatment with an antibody against basic fibroblast growth factor. ALEXANDRU C. STAN, MOHAMMAD N. NEMATI, TORSTEN PIETSCH, GERHARD F. es Se GE OD conn shia o's wend CSRS RMR eae oe kin bile dk aan eked nem < AmenesGaerd walk xs nile Kiem Neoplastic and pharmacological influence on the permeability of an in vitro blood-brain barrier. PAUL A. GRABB and MARK R. GILBERT CASE REPORTS AND TECHNICAL NOTE: Thoracic flexion myelopathy. Case report. KIMIHIKO Mil, SATORU SHIMIZU, CHIHIKO TANAKA, KUNIAKI MATSUMORI, KAZUKO HASEGAWA, and YOSHIKAZU MiIZzoi Knotted bowel: small-bowel obstruction from coiled peritoneal shunt catheters. Report of two cases. ABHAY SANAN, STEPHEN J. HAINES, Scott L. NYBERG, and ARNOLD S. LEONARD Schistosoma mansoni infection involving the spinal cord. Case report. KEISUKE UEKI, JOSEPH E. PARISI, and BURTON M. ONOFRIO Cyclosporine A toxicity presenting with acute cerebellar edema and brainstem compression. Case report. E. SPENCER NUSSBAUM, ROBERT E. MAXWELL, PETER B. BITTERMAN, MARSHALL I. HERTZ, WOLODEMEIR BULA, and RICHARD E. LATCHAW Lessons from a case of kleeblattschadel. Case report. Dominic N.P. THOMPSON, RICHARD D. HAYWARD, WILLIAM J. HARKNESS, ROBERT M. BINGHAM, and BARRY M. JONES. ........ Middle cranial fossa arachnoid cyst developing in infancy. Case report. YOSHINARI OKUMURA, TOSHISUKE SAKAKI, and HIDEHIRO HIRABAYASHI Bilateral arachnoid cysts of the sylvian region in female siblings with glutaric aciduria type I. Report of two cases. ZAIN ALABEDEEN B. JAMJOOM, EMI OKAMOTO, ABDUL-HAKIM B. JAMJOOM, OSAMA AL-HAJERY, and ABDULLAH ABU-MELHA A noninvasive thermoplastic head immobilization system. Technical note. MARC N. PILipurF, JoHN C. GoBLE, and NEAL SRNL ip ca:s insa rd Sea ary ach geS ad wes Soa wnt Rn aM dala wear d Gs nk Waid ala cath wd kia HISTORICAL VIGNETTE: Celebrating the centennial (1894-1994): Leonardo Gigli and his wire saw. ANDREA BRUNORI, PATRIZIO BRUNI, ROMANO GRECO, RENATO GIUFFRE, and FRANCESCO CHIAPPETTA ce a hei Sa A a ha a a ls ale aid ih sala dya cl STS TAINS alsw is Wi he ORAS NEUROSURGICAL Forum: Letters to the editor DA sloscbaperatdas oUais Ale We nas tg ae clase eee ae hank awk os WOO ae ie nie sink CARO ain dan oodles 1102 INDEX FOR VOLUME 82 e e a

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