Subject Index to Volume 76 A nerve section, in vitro characterization GABA, receptors, dentate granule cells, (rat), 3169 protein kinase A regulation (rat), 2626 Abdominal nerves, activity, vestibular stimula- presynaptic inhibition of exteroceptive hair GABAsy activation of K* conductances in tion and (cat), 3274 afferents by proprioceptive afferents CAI pyramidal cells (rat), 69 Abducens motoneurons, NMDA-induced os- (crayfish), 1047 GABAsg dysfunction in chronic temporal cillations, phase-dependent modifica- responses of central cervical nucleus neu- lobe epilepsy (rat), 1282 tions, 1015 rons to natural neck and vestibular stim- GABAsg receptor excitation of neurosecre- Acetylcholine, second-stage loading, vesami- ulation (cat), 2786 tory cells in supraoptic nucleus (rat), col-induced miniature endplate currents stretch sensitivity of cutaneous mechanore- 1166 (frog), 2614 ceptor neurons in hairy skin (rat), 2886 GABAsg receptors and activity in hippocam- Acetylcholine receptors synaptic interactions due to convergent input pal CA3 neuronal network (rat), 1036 muscarinic M2 receptor, presynaptic depres- from gustatory afferent fibers in rostral GABAergic modulation of complex spike sion of EPSCs to hypoglossal motoneu- nucleus of solitary tract (rat), 2919 activity in olivocerebellar system (rat), rons (rat), 3758 synaptic transmission between group IA 255 tangential cells, role in visual motion detec- muscle afferents and lumbosacral spinal GABAergic receptors on tangential cells, tion (blowfly), 1786 motoneurons, effect of primary afferent role in visual motion detection (blow- Acoustic damage, cochlear, cochlear nerve ac- depolarization (cat), 4104 fly), 1786 tivity after intense sound exposure temporal processing of aortic nerve-evoked GABA receptor in DRG neurons, 3555 (chick), 770 activity in NTS neurons (rat), 3750 GABA response in cutaneous DRG neurons, Action potentials tetanus-induced sustained potentiation of response to nerve injury (rat), 2383 duration, DRG neurons (rat), 1924 monosynaptic inhibitory transmission inhibition of hyperpolarization-activated layer I neocortical neurons (rat), 651 in medulla (rat), 30 cation current in substantia nigra zona Adenosine, influence on synaptic adaptation thermosensitivty in acutely axotomized sen- compacta neurons (rat), 2262 (rat), 3910 sory nerve fibers (Rat), 743 ionic basis of depolarizing GABA response Adenosine 5’-triphospahte, proton potentiation vagal, sympathetic, and somatic sensory in- in hippocampal pyramidal cells (guinea of ATP currents in nodose ganglion puts to upper cervical STT neurons pig), 3886 neurons (rat), 3048 (monkey), 2555 LTD of GABA,-mediated transmission in Adrenal chromaffin cells, inward currents in Afterdischarges, synchronized burst afterdis- deep cerebellar nuclei neurons (rat), 59 (rat), 1195 olfactory bulb neuron GABA receptors, charges in CAI area (rat), 2231 Adrenoceptors modulation by zinc and copper (rat), Age/aging al, potentiation of glycine receptor-medi- calcium-mediated plateau potentials in stria- 2536 ated taurine response in substantia nigra tal neurons (rat), 2353 presynaptic inhibition by neural activation neurons (rat), 2455 of GABA receptors (crayfish), 3807 hearing loss a2, potentiation of glycine receptor-medi- role of GABA receptor in induction and ated taurine response in substantia nigra audi(tgoerrbyi l)n,e rv2e7 99f iber activity loss with age spread of seizure activity in isolated neurons (rat), 2447 brain (guinea pig), 3471 inferior collicular neuronal response to au- sympathetic-sensory coupling in injured ditory stimuli in aged rat, 3114 (1S,3R)-1-Amino-1,3-cyclopentanedi- sensory nerves (rat), 3721 carboxylic acid (ACPD) Afferent pathways high-voltage-activated calcium currents in modulation of slow nonselective cation con- afferent interaction in thoracic-coxal muscle basal forebrain neurons during aging ductance in midbrain dopaminergic receptor organ (crab), 788 (rat), 158 neurons (rat), 1968 stretch reflex sensitivity in hand muscle, aperiodic stochastic resonance in cutaneous potentiation of NMDA responses in visual 2701 mechanoreceptors (rat), 642 cortex (rat), 808 Alkalinization, CA1 striatum radiatum cells development of segmental afferent input to Aminooxyacetic acid, effects in entorhinal cor- lumbar motoneurons (rat), 3875 (rat), 2804 tex (rat), 2986 disynaptic afferent inhibition of vestibular Amiloride Amygdala neurons (frog), 3087 adaptation, neuronal responses in nucleus basolateral, synaptic activity patterns (rat), dorsal root reflexes in chronic arthritis (rat), tractus solitarius (hamster), 47 1958 4190 basolateral amiloride-sensitive Na* trans- kindling, mGluR responses (rat), 2808 encoding of carotid sinus pressure and rate port in tongue epithelium (rat), 1297 mGluR-mediated hyperpolarization in baso- and direction of mean pressure change two types of amiloride-sensitive taste neu- lateral amygdala neurons (rat), 3059 rons for NaCl (mice), 3550 by barosensitive NTS neurons (rabbit), Anterior ectosylvian sulcus, visual motion pro- 2644 Amino acid receptors, olfactory bulb neurons, cessing (cat), 895 force-dependent response reversal in cuticu- modulation by zinc and copper (rat), Aperiodic stochastic resonance, in cutaneous lar stress detector one (CSD1)-anterior 2536 mechanoreceptors (rat), 642 levator reflex pathway (crayfish), 1540 Amino acids. See also specific amino acids Aplysia GABA response in cutaneous DRG neurons, swelling-induced efflux, hypoosmotic stress acquisition of synaptic plasticity at sensori- response to nerve injury (rat), 2383 and, in neuroblastoma cell line CHP- motor synapses, 2250 H,0, sensitive splanchnic afferent C fibers 100 cells, 764 developmental dissociation of excitability (rat), 371 y-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and secretion in bag cell neurons, 3351 joint capsule stretch-sensitive mechanore- development of GABAergic function in nu- LTD of sensorimotor synapses, 2111 ceptors (cat), 175 cleus reticularis thalami (rat), 2568 parapodial swim muscle logarithmic time course of sensory adapta- GABA, currents in rod bipolar cells, protein calcium-dependent potassium currents, 1531 tion in elec afferent nerve fi- kinase modulation (rabbit), 3070 voltage-gated membrane currents, 1517 bers (electric fish), 2020 GABA, inhibition of A-current in hippo- peripheral activation of radula mechanoaf- long-ranging projections of Af-hair follicle campal neurons (mice), 816 ferent neurons (Aplysia), 1344 afferent fibers to dorsal horn (cat), 242 GABA and FM sweep selectivity in inferior radula opener neuromuscular system, 1267 neural coding of shape (monkey), 3787 colliculus (bat), 1059 siphon withdrawal reflex, differential neural peripheral activation of radula mechanoaf- GABA,-receptor-mediated inhibition in responses to tail and mantle stimuli, ferent neurons (Aplysia), 1344 neuroprotective effects of propofol 3895 peripheral afferent pathway after sciatic (rat), 2412 Arm movement 4212 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 accuracy of overarm throwing with nondom- GABA and FM sweep selectivity in inferior cation channels in DRG neurons (rat), inant arm, 3693 colliculus (bat), 1059 2834 arm motor command in arm-eye coordina- neural correlates of pitch (cat) calcium signaling and glutamate receptor ac- tion during self-moved target tracking, pitch and pitch salience, 1698 tivation in cerebellar Purkinje neurons, 1133 pitch shift, ambiguity, phase invairance, 3325 claustral neurons in motor execution (mon- pitch circularity, rate pitch, and domi- 2-deoxyglucose-induced LTP in CAI neu- key), 2115 nance region, 1717 rons (rat), 2343 control, role of muscle mechanics and limb signal transformation in lemniscal auditory dynamic regulation in rods exposed to light dynamics in the power law, 2853 thalamus (rat), 3597 (frog), 1991 inating movement with two degrees of Autoreceptors, mGluR as autoreceptors at per- intracellular freedom, load and speed invariance of forant path synapses (rat), 3798 in dendrites of hippocampal CA1 pyrami- relative joint torques, 3196 Axotomy dal neurons, IPSP modulation (rat), kinematic deficits during attempted reaching DRG neurons, sympathetic-sensory cou- 2896 in cerebellar ataxia, 492 pling, adrenoceptor subtype mediating glutamate-mediated release from mitral/ motor unit activity during single joint move- (rat), 3721 tufted cells (Xenopus), 563 ments, 1982 GABA response in cutaneous DRG neurons glutamate modulation of Ca”*-induced neuronal activity in presupplementary motor (rat), 2383 Ca’* release stores in nucleus magno- area and supplementary motor area in sural nerve, thermosensitivity (rat), 743 cellularis neurons (chick), 646 changing planned movements voluntar- in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons, ily (monkey), 2327 contribution of voltage-gated calcium posture-related activity in somatosensory B channels (rat), 3460 cortex, nonuniform spatial tuning of LTD in visual cortex (rat), 984 Balance, leg movement and body center of neurons (monkey), 2423 nucleus magnocellularis neurons, eighth Arterial baroreceptor reflex, temporal pro- mass control, 1212 nerve activity-dependent activation of cessing of aortic nerve-evoked activity Barium, block of dopamine-modulated potas- mGluR (chick), 4127 in NTS neurons (rat), 3750 sium channels on striatal neurons (rat), synaptically mediated release, 554 Arthritis 1413 plateau potentials in striatal neurons, influ- chronic, dorsal root reflexes (rat), 4190 Baroreceptors ence of age (rat), 2353 chronic pain, responsiveness of parabrachial arterial baroreceptor reflex, 3750 postsynaptic modulation of paired-pulse fa- neurons (rat), 4113 encoding of carotid sinus pressure and rate cilitation in hippocampal CA1 neurons Associative synaptic plasticity, in hippocampal and direction of mean pressure change (rat), 276 CAI neurons (rat), 631 by barosensitive NTS neurons (rabbit), presynaptic calcium dynamics at retinotectal Astrocytes, inwardly rectifying potassium cur- 2644 synapse (frog), 381 Barrel cortex. See Whisker/barrel system rents, sodium modulation (rat), 626 sequestration of glutamate-induced calcium ATP. See Adenosine 5’-triphosphate Binaural inhibition, frequency selectivity in in- loads by mitochondria in hippocampal Auditory cortex ferior colliculus (frog), 2580 neurons (rat), 1611 Bipolar cells analysis of dynamic spectra Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase predicting responses to dynamic spectra GABA, currents, protein kinase modulation II, long-term depression in hippocampal (rabbit), 3070 (ferret), 3524 neurons (rat), 2097 membrane currents evoked by ionotropic single-unit responses to moving ripples (fer- Calcium current/channel glutamate receptors (rat), 401 ret), 3503 dorsal root ganglion neurons, modulation by gamma oscillations, inter- and intra-hemi- ON, two effects of glutamate (teleosts), 3842 electrical activity (mice), 2595 receptive field surrounds, pharmacology spheric spatiotemporal organization glomus cell, acclimatization to chronic hyp- (rat), 423 (salamander), 2005 oxia (rat), 1880 BK channel. See Potassium current/channel, surface EEG, spatiotemporal analysis (rab- G-protein-mediated inhibition in superior large conductance Ca”*-activated bit), 520 cervical ganglion neurons, protein ki- Body-space mental representation, dorso-me- Auditory nerve nase mediation (rat), 311 dial parietal system in, 2042 activity loss with age (gerbil), 2799 high-voltage-activated (HVA) Bradykinin responses of auditory nerve fibers to click inhibition of voltage-gated calcium current, in basal forebrain neurons during aging pairs (cat), 17 (rat), 158 G proteins in, 3559 Auditory pathways synovial plasma extravasation, nicotine inhi- in supraoptic magnocellular neurons (rat), binaural inhibition and free-field frequency 977 selectivity in inferior colliculus (frog), bition (rat), 2813 in hipocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons, QX- Brain-behavior relationships, spatial stimulus- 2580 314 inhibition (rat), 2120 response compatibility, 321 cochlear hair cells, glutamate release Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, LTD in vi- parapodial swim muscle (Aplysia), 1517 (chick), 1870 presynaptic, in presynaptic inhibition of cochlear mechanics in low-frequency re- sual cortex (rat), 4198 EPSCs at hippocampal synapses, 39 Brain injury, mechanical, neuroprotective ef- gions (guinea pig), 3850 fects of propofol (rat), 2412 slow inactivation, in anterior pituitary cells cochlear nerve activity after intense sound (rat), 2157 Brain stem, descending modulation and in- exposure (chick), 770 flammatory hyperexcitability of dorsal two distinct low-voltage-activated Ca** cur- cochlear nucleus. See Cochlear nucleus rents in dorsal unpaired median neurons horn neurons (rat), 3025 commissure of Probst in sound localization (cockroach), 963 Bulbospinal expiratory neurons, in vestibulo- (rat), 3493 respiratory reflexes (cat), 2271 voltage-activated, olfactory bulb interneu- differential distribution of potassium chan- Bushy cells, anteroventral cochlear nucleus, rons, glutamate-mediated modulation nels in demyelinated auditory neurons spontaneous EPSCs in (rat), 1566 (Xenopus), 2089 (goldfish), 438 voltage-dependent echo processing, responses of auditory nerve bradykinin inhibition, mediation by G fibers to click pairs (cat), 17 Cc proteins, 3559 encoding of auditory signals in area LIP for in spinal processing of innocuous/noxious oculomotor purposes (monkey), 2071 Cadmium, CNS white matter injury (rat), 3264 input from knee joint (rat), 3740 envelope coding in lateral superior olive, Calcineurin, regulation of twitch fiber end- VDCC-LTP, signaling pathway in hippo- characteristic delays (cat), 2137 plate sensitivity (snake), 3609 campal area CAI (rat), 3038 frequency representation in primary auditory Calcium voltage-dependent facilitation, in neostriatal field (barn owl), 3682 calcium permeability of proton-activated neurons (rat), 2290 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 4213 voltage-gated, intracellular calcium in hip- in rod bipolar cells, protein kinase mod- diated IPSPs in subicular neurons (rat), pocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons (rat), ulation (rabbit), 3070 1657 3460 Choice reaction time tasks, response compati- Cuticular stress detector one (CSD1)-anterior Capsaicin, ion currents activated in trigeminal bility and relationship between event- levator reflex pathway, force-dependent ganglion cells (rat), 1858 related potentials and onset of response, response reversal (crayfish), 1540 Carotid body, glomus cell, calcium current, ac- 3705 climatization to chronic hypoxia (rat), Chorda tympani nerve, two types of amiloride- 1880 sensitive taste neurons for NaCl (mice), D Carotid sinus, encoding of carotid sinus pres- 3550 Dendrites sure and rate and direction of mean Claustrum, neuronal activity during arm move- dendritic conductances in motoneurons pressure change by barosensitive NTS ments (monkey), 2115 (cat), 2107 neurons (rabbit), 2644 Cochlear hair cells, glutamate release (chick), Center of mass, leg movement and body center 1870 dendritic current in layer 5 pyramidal neu- rons (rat), 3731 of mass control, 1212 Cochlear nucleus hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons Central cervical nucleus, neuronal response to acoustic damage, cochlear nerve activity IPSP blockade of spike backpropagation natural neck and vestibular stimulation after intense sound exposure (chick), and intracellular calcium changes (rat), (cat), 2786 770 2896 Central nervous system anteroventral, spontaneous EPSCs in bushy Na* channels and EPSPs (rat), 2181 crawling motor patterns in isolated nerve cells (rat), 1566 Dentate gyrus cords (Manduca), 3178 dorsal granule ceils white matter injury, cadmium-induced (rat), neuronal effects of somatosensory and developmental changes (rat), 1074 3264 parallel-fiber stimulation (cat), 3012 excitatory synaptic feedback from hilar Central pattern generator NMDA receptors at parallel fiber syn- mossy cells (rat), 601 crawling motor patterns in isolated nerve apses (rat), 1639 GABA, receptors, protein kinase A regu- cords (Manduca), 3178 temporal and mean discharge rate of sin- lation (rat), 2626 locomotor (lamprey), 4094 gle units (guinea pig), 1667 IPSC kinetics (rat), 3983 Cerebellar ataxia, kinematic deficits during at- nucleus magnocellularis. See Nucleus mag- mGluR-mediated inhibition of I,yp in tempted reaching, 492 nocellularis (rat), 2691 Cerebellar cortex Cognitive factors, activation of neurons in lat- passive electrical properties, white noise evoked responses in Purkinje cells, seroto- eral intraparietal area (monkey), 2841 approach for estimation (rat), 3442 nergic modulation (turtle), 3102 Conduction velocity, DRG neurons (rat), 1924 seizure sensitivity (gerbil), 2169 functional parasagittal organization (rat), Cones. See Photoreceptors 2-Deoxyglucose, LTP in CA] neurons, cal- 4169 Conotoxin, 4O-conotoxin MrVIA inhibition of cium dependence (rat), 2343 Cerebellar flocculus mammalian sodium channels, 1423 Depolarization medial vestibular neurons projecting to (cat), Copper, modulation of amino acid receptors mGluR-mediated, in kindled amygdala neu- 1759 from olfactory bulb neurons (rat), 2536 rons (rat), 2808 prepositus hypoglossal neurons projecting to Culture studies primary afferent (cat), 1775 activity-dependent induction of functional effect on synaptic transmission between Cerebellum secretion in neuromuscular synapses group IA muscle afferents and lumbo- burst discharge, red nucleus inactivation and (Helisoma), 2635 sacral spinal motoneurons (cat), 4104 (turtle), 2200 calcium influx through H*-activated chan- presynaptic inhibition of exteroceptive long-term depression, glutamate receptor 52 nels i8n DRG neurons (rat), 2834 hair afferents by proprioceptive affer- subunit in (mice), 3578 calcium signaling and glutamate receptor ac- ents (crayfish), 1047 LTD of GABAergic transmission in deep tivation in cerebellar Purkinje neurons, Depression, long-term cerebellar nuclei neurons (rat), 59 3325 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein ki- Cerebral blood flow electrical properties of oxytocin neurons nase II and (rat), 2097 regional from hypothalamus (rat), 2772 calcium-induced, in visual cortex (rat), 984 body-space mental representation, 2042 generation of high-frequency oscillations in GABAergic transmission in deep cerebellar during cutaneous thermal stimulation, 571 somatosensory cortex (rat), 4180 nuclei neurons (rat), 59 relative, practice effects in spatial stimulus- giant IPSCs in spinal cord and medullary glutamate receptor 62 subunit in cerebellar response compatibility, 321 neurons (rat), 3341 LTD (mice), 3578 LTD of sensorimotor synapses (Aplysia), Cerebral cortex, neuronal activity in presupple- LTD of sensorimotor synapses (Aplysia), 2111 mentary motor area and supplementary 2111 motor area in changing planned move- miniature IPSCs in spinal cord and medul- in visual cortex, brain-derived neurotrophic factors in (rat), 4198 ments voluntarily (monkey), 2327 lary neurons (rat), 448 Cerebral giant cells, ortho- and antidromic isolated cell-attached patches of mem- Depth perception, viewing distance effects on disparity coding (monkey), 2872 spiking (Lymnaea), 4206 brane, 461 Disparity coding, viewing distance effects Cerebral ischemia, electrophysiological modulation of calcium currents in DRG neu- (monkey), 2872 changes of CA1 pyramidal neurons rons (mice), 2595 Dopamine (rat), 1689 presynaptic inhibition of EPSCs at hippo- inhibition of EPSPs in hippocampal CA1 Cervical cord campal synapses, role of presynaptic pyramidal neurons (rat), 1887 spinothalamic tract neurons, vagal, sympa- calcium channels, 39 inhibition of hyperpolarization-activated thetic, and somatic sensory inputs sequestration of glutamate-induced calcium current in rod photoreceptors (Xeno- (monkey), 2555 loads by mitochondria in hippocampal pus), 1828 upper, vestibular effects on spinal neurons neurons (rat), 1611 inhibition of ventral tegmental area neurons, (cat), 2439 sodium-dependent plateau potentials in 5-HT potentiation (rat), 2077 Cesium, block of dopamine-modulated potas- Retzius cells (leech), 1491 modulation of glutamate actions in hypotha- sium channels on striatal neurons (rat), sodium modulation of astrocytic inwardly lamic neurons (rat), 3934 1413 rectifying potassium currents (rat), 626 synchronization of tonically active neurons C fibers, splanchnic, H,O, sensitivity (rat), 371 zinc modulation of glycine-induced currents in striatum (monkey), 2083 Chemoreception, disadaptation time course in in septal neurons (rat), 227 ‘‘Dormant basket cell’’ hypothesis, 1282 chemoreceptors (lobster), 1340 Current-clamp studies, effects of somatostatin Dorsal accessory olive, rostral, sensitivity dur- Chloride current/channel, GABA,-activated, on intrinsic properties and GABA-me- ing movement (cat), 4140 4214 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 Dorsal cochlear nucleus. See Cochlear nucleus, perior colliculus, site and parameters of areas in parieto-occipital region (rat), dorsal microstimulation (monkey), 3360 622 Dorsal column-medial lemniscus system, vis- excitatory synaptic feedback from hilar discharge properties of flocculus-projecting ceral nociceptive processing mossy cells to dentate granule cells brain stem neurons postsynaptic dorsal column pathway media- (rat), 601 medial vestibular nucleus (cat), 1759 tion of pelvic visceral input into nucleus generation of high-frequency oscillations in prepositus hypoglossal nucleus (cat), gracilis (rat), 2675 somatosensory cortex (rat), 4180 1775 transmission of visceral nociceptive input smooth pursuitlike eye movements elicited electrical properties of oxytocin neurons into vental posterolateral nucleus of by microstimulation of rostral nucleus from hypothalamus (rat), 2772 thalamus (rat), 2661 reticularis tegmenti pontis (monkey), GABAsg receptors and activity in hippocam- Dorsal horn 3313 pal CA3 neuronal network (rat), 1036 activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, slow superior colliculus glutamate effects on ON bipolar cell re- ionotropic-g!utamate-receptor- feedback control of saccade amplitude sponses in retina (teleosts), 3842 mediated EPSCs and (rat), 146 (monkey), 4080 gustatory cell responses in nucleus tractus descending modulation and inflammatory gaze shifts (monkey), 927 solitarius after NaCl and amiloride ad- hyperexcitability of dorsal horn neurons Electroencephalography aptation (hamster), 47 (rat), 3025 event-related potentials and response com- high-voltage-activated calcium currents in inflammatory-evoked c-Fos expression, spi- patibility in choice reaction time tasks, basal forebrain neurons during aging nal substance P and NMDA receptor 3705 (rat), 158 interactions (rat), 1817 low-frequency rhythms in thalamus of in- induction and spread of seizure activity in long-ranging projections of A(-hair follicle tact-cortex vs. decorticated cats, 4152 isolated brain, roles of GABA and glu- afferent fibers to (cat), 242 non-rapid-eye-movement sleep (NREM) tamate receptors (guinea pig), 3471 mGluR modulation of plateau properties in delta EEG stimulation following MK- inhibitory summation in whisker barrels dorsal horn neurons (rat), 2794 801 (rat), 3714 (rat), 130 neuronal response to noxious ureteral disten- spatiotemporal analysis of prepyriform, vi- intercellular communication between type I sion (rat), 3239 sual, auditory, and somesthetic surface hair cell and calyx ending, 1942 Dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus, potassium EEGs (rabbit), 520 intrinsic and synaptic properties of hippo- currents and membrane excitability of Electrogenic Na-K pump, posttetanic hyperpo- campal CAI interneurons (rat), 1 neurons (rat), 1121 larization in sensory dorsal cells (lam- inward current activated by M; receptor in Dorsal root ganglion prey), 540 dorsolateral septal nucleus neurons axotomy, sympathetic-sensory coupling, ad- Electrolocation, oscillatory and burst discharge (rat), 2221 renoceptor subtype mediating (rat), in electrosensory maps (electric fish), LTD of GABAergic transmission in deep 3721 2364 cerebellar nuclei neurons (rat), 59 calcium current, modulation by electrical ac- Electromyography neuronal frequency preference in neocortex tivity (mice), 2595 age and stretch reflex sensitivity in hand (rat), 683 calcium permeability of proton-activated muscle, 2701 models, 698 cation channels in DRG neurons (rat), coordinating movement with two degrees of phase-dependent modifications of NMDA- 2834 freedom, load and speed invariance of induced oscillations in abducens moto- electrophysiological properties of DRG neu- relative joint torques, 3196 neurons, 1015 rons, conduction velocity and action po- event-related potentials and response com- presynaptic effects of trinitrobenzene ana- tential duration (rat), 1924 patibility in choice reaction time tasks, logue at neuromuscular junction (frog), GABA receptor in DRG neurons, 3555 3705 1735 GABA response in cutaneous DRG neurons, functional muscle groupings during postural properties of DRG neurons (rat), 1924 response to nerve injury (rat), 2383 equilibrium tasks (cat), 2402 properties of single units in dorsal cochlear membrane properties of DRG cells express- leg movement and body center of mass con- nucleus (guinea pig), 1667 ing Gal@1-—4GIcNAc-R (rat), 2192 trol, 1212 protein kinase modulation of GABA, cur- regeneration of DRG fibers into fetal spinal modulation of soleus H reflex during volun- rents in rod bipolar cells (rabbit), 3070 cord transplants (rat), 1236 tary teeth clenching, 2033 radula opener neuromuscular system sympathetic-sensory coupling following pe- moving compliant loads, 3207 (Aplysia), 1267 ripheral nerve injury, time dependence posture, hindiimb kinematics and EMG for responsiveness of parabrachial neurons in (rat), 753 crouched walking (cat), 2316 arthritis (rat), 4113 Dorsal root reflexes, in chronic arthritis (rat), soleus stretch reflex modulation during gait, slow inactivation of calcium currents in an- 4190 1112 terior pituitary cells (rat), 2157 Dorsal spinocerebellar tract, representation of syringeal muscle contribution to song pho- sodium-dependent plateau potentials in passive hindlimb postures (cat), 715 nology (bird), 287 Retzius cells (leech), 1491 Dorsolateral septal nucleus, inward current ac- treadmill locomotion before and after spi- transient outward currents in hippocampal tivated by M; receptor (rat), 2221 nalization (adult cat), 471 CAI interneurons (guinea pig), 3563 Dynamic clamp, mechanisms of oscillation in treadmill walking after bilateral lesions of voltage-dependent ion channels mediating two-cell half-center circuits, 867 dorsolateral funiculi and dorsal col- inward currents in adrenal chromaffin umns in lower thoracic cord (cat), 849 cells (rat), 1195 E Electrophysiology. See also specific studies voltage-gated sodium currents, functional afferent interaction in thoracic-coxal muscle expression and diversity during neu- Echolocation, GABA and FM sweep selectiv- receptor organ (crab), 788 ronal differentition in neuroblastoma ity in inferior colliculus (bat), 1059 CA3 changes appropriate to memory consol- cell line SH-SYSY, 3920 Echo processing, responses of auditory nerve idation (rabbit), 1836 Electrosensory lateral line lobe (ELL) fibers to click pairs (cat), 17 changes of CA1 pyramidal neurons after ce- logarithmic time course of sensory adapta- Electrical stimulation rebral ischemia (rat), 1689 tion in electrosensory afferent nerve fi- dorsal nerve of penis, responses of medul- compression injury of mammalian spinal bers (electric fish), 2020 lary reticular formation neurons (rat), cord, 1572 nucleus preeminentialis (electric fish), 1581 2474 dentate gyrus field potentials in epileptic oscillatory and burst discharge in electrosen- effects of somatosensory and parallel-fiber gerbils, 2169 sory maps (electric fish), 2364 stimulation on dorsal cochlear nucleus development of GABAergic function in nu- synaptic plasticity neurons (cat), 3012 cleus reticularis thalami (rat), 2568 general features of sensory filter (electric electrically evoked eye movements from su- differential responsiveness of neocortical fish), 2483 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 4215 postsynaptic events associated with sen- and supplementary eye fields (monkey), Genitourinary tract, male, electrical stimula- sory filter (electric fish), 2497 2740 tion, responses of medullary reticular Electrosensory processing nucleus. See Elec- smooth eye movement subregions in frontal formation neurons (rat), 2474 trosensory lateral line lobe (ELL) eye field (monkey), corticocortical in- Glial cells, effect of photoinactivation of neu- Electrothalamography, low-frequency rhythms put, 2754 ropil glial cell on neuronal activity and in intact-cortex vs. decorticated cats, smooth pursuit, frontal eye field ablation and synaptic transmission (leech), 2861 4152 (monkey), 637 Glomus cell, calcium current, acclimatization Endopiriform nucleus, epileptiform potentials smooth pursuitlike eye movements elicited to chronic hypoxia (rat), 1880 in kindled piriform cortex (rat), 1430 by microstimulation of rostral nucleus Glutamate Entorhinal cortex reticularis tegmenti pontis (monkey), activity in hypothalamus, dopamine modula- aminooxyacetic acid application (rat), 2986 3313 tion (rat), 3934 chronically epileptic, neuronal responses calcium release from mitral/tufted cells (rat), 2928 F (Xenopus), 563 layer II and I[V-V neurons, spontaneous cochlear hair cells (chick), 1870 EPSCs (rat), 1089 Facilitation effects on ON bipolar cell responses in retina Epileptogenesis 5-HT heterosynaptic facilitation at sensory (teleosts), 3842 effects of aminooxyacetic acid application neuron synapses (Aplysia), 2250 modulation of Ca**-induced Ca’* release in entorhinal cortex (rat), 2986 postsynaptic modulation of paired-pulse fa- stores in nucleus magnocellularis neu- electric field suppression of epileptiform ac- cilitation in hippocampal CA1 neurons rons (chick), 646 tivity in hippocampus (rat), 4202 (rat), 276 modulation of voltage-activated calcium epileptiform potentials in kindled piriform voltage-dependent facilitation of calcium currents in olfactory bulb interneurons cortex, origins in endopiriform nucleus channels in neostriatal neurons (rat), (Xenopus), 2089 (rat), 1430 2290 synaptic transmission in motoneurons, 5-HT GABA, dysfunction in chronic temporal Feedback inhibition (rat), 799 lobe epilepsy (rat), 1282 excitatory synaptic feedback from hilar Glutamate receptors induction and spread of seizure activity in mossy cells to dentate granule cells activation, calcium signaling pathways in isolated brain, roles of GABA and glu- (rat), 601 Purkinje neurons, 3325 tamate receptors (guinea pig), 3471 independent feedback control of saccade horizontal cells, nitric oxide/eGMP modula- in vitro model, repeated tetanic stimulation amplitude (monkey), 4080 tion (teleosts), 2307 of piriform cortex (rat), 4069 nucleus preeminentialis in recurrent electro- ionotropic mGluR-mediated hyperpolarization in baso- sensory feedback (electric fish), 1581 membrane currents in rod bipolar cells lateral amygdala neurons (rat), 3059 positive feedback hypothesis, red nucleus ef- (rat), 401 mGluR responses in kindled amygdala neu- fects on cerebellar burst discharge (tur- slow EPSCs and activity-dependent syn- rons (rat), 2808 tle), 2200 aptic plasticity in dorsal horn (rat), 1465 redox site of NMDAg and evoked epilepti- sensory feedback and afferent interaction in metabotropic. See Metabotropic glutamate form activity in hippocampus (rat), thoracic-coxal muscle receptor organ receptors 4185 (crab), 788 recombinant kainate-type GluR ion chan- responses in chronically epileptic entorhinal Feeding behavior nels, 510 cortex (rat), 2928 peripheral activation of radula mechanoaf- role of GABA receptor in induction and seizure sensitivity in dentate gyrus (gerbil), ferent neurons (Aplysia), 1344 2169 radula opener neuromuscular system spread of seizure activity in isolated synchronized burst afterdischarges in CA1 (Aplysia), 1267 brain (guinea pig), 3471 62 subunit, in cerebellar LTD (mice), 3578 area (rat), 2231 Field potential(s) Evoked responses, in Purkinje cells, serotoner- dentate gyrus, seizure sensitivity (gerbil), Glycine currents in septal neurons (rat), 227 gic modulation (turtle), 3102 2169 local effects of glycinergic inhibition in spi- Extraocular muscle(s), motor unit recruitment, local, oscillatory activity in sensorimotor distributed model, 727 cortex (monkey), 3949 nal cord motoneurons (amphibians), 1025 Eye movements synchronization of neurons during, 3968 electrically evoked eye movements from su- nucleus preeminentialis (electric fish), 1581 regulation of synaptic NMDA receptors in perior colliculus, site and parameters of Flocculus. See Cerebellar flocculus hippocampal neurons (rat), 3415 microstimulation (monkey), 3360 Form vision, neuronal responses to polar, hy- Glycine receptor encoding of auditory signals in area LIP perbolic, and Cartesian gratings in area olfactory bulb neurons, modulation by zinc (monkey), 2071 V4 (monkey), 2718 and copper (rat), 2536 eye-head gaze shifts, superior colliculus in Forskolin, enhancement of opioid currents in taurine response in substantia nigra neurons (monkey), 927 locus coeruleus neurons (rat), 1559 potentiation via al adrenoceptor (rat), generation of, posterior cingulate cortex Frequency selectivity, in inferior colliculus, 2455 neurons in (monkey), 3285 binaural inhibition and (frog), 2580 potentiation via a2 adrenoceptor (rat), perceptual and motor processing stages in Frontal eye field 2447 FEF neurons during visual search ablation, effect on foveal and optokinetic G proteins (monkey), 4040 pursuit eye movements (monkey), 637 Ca** channel inhibition in superior cervical position-vestibular-pause (PVP) neuronal perceptual and motor processing stages in ganglion neurons, protein kinase medi- responses to rotation and translation FEF neurons during visual search ation (rat), 311 (monkey), 3136 (monkey), 4040 mediation of bradykin inhibition of neuronal pretectal projection to dorsal lateral genicu- smooth and saccadic eye movement subre- voltage-gated calcium current, 3559 late nucleus, saccade-related activation gions (monkey), 2740 mediation of substance P-induced inhibition (cat), 2907 cortical connection patterns, 2754 of inward rectifier potassium channel in pursuit nucleus basalis neurons (rat), 2131 initiation of saccades during, 4175 G Granule cells onset and offset (monkey), 1622 developmental changes (rat), 1074 release of fixation, 2822 Gamma oscillations, inter- and intra-hemi- excitatory synaptic feedback from hilar saccadic. See Saccades spheric spatiotemporal organization mossy cells (rat), 601 self-moved target tracking, arm motor com- (rat), 423 GABA, receptors, protein kinase A regula- mand in arm-eye coordination, 1133 Gaze shifts, superior colliculus in (monkey), tion (rat), 2626 smooth eye movement subregions in frontal 927 IPSC kinetics (rat), 3983 4216 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 mGluR-mediated inhibition of I,yp in (rat), GABA, receptor control of synaptic ac- Inferior colliculus 2691 tivity (rat), 1036 binaural inhibition and free-field frequency passive electrical properties, white noise ap- ide Y inhibition of spontaneous selectivity (frog), 2580 proach for estimation (rat), 3442 EPSCs in (rat), 3159 GABA and FM sweep selectivity in inferior Guanosine 3’,5’-cyclic monophosphate synaptic calcium release from intracellu- colliculus (bat), 1059 (cGMP), modulation of retinal gluta- lar stores, 3159 neuronal response to auditory stimuli in aged mate receptors (teleosts), 2307 dentate gyrus. See Dentate gyrus rat, 3114 epileptiform activity, electric field suppres- Inferior premotor area (F4), space coding sion (rat), 4202 (monkey), 141 evoked epileptiform activity, redox site of Inflammation, descending modulation and in- NMDAg and (rat), 4185 flammatory hyperexcitability of dorsal Hair(s), presynaptic inhibition of exteroceptive GABA, inhibition of A-current in hippo- horn neurons (rat), 3025 hair afferents by proprioceptive affer- campal neurons (mice), 816 Interneurons ents (crayfish), 1047 glycine regulation of synaptic NMDA recep- caudal photoreeptor interneuron, light regu- Hair cells tors (rat), 3415 lation of hydrodynamic signaling in cochlear, glutamate release (chick), 1870 a-latrotoxin effects, 3149 (crayfish), 3002 delayed rectifier conductance (mice), 995 LTD, calcium/calmodulin-dependent pro- differential responses of interneurons to tail regeneration, recovery of VOR (chick), 3301 tein kinase II (rat), 2097 and mantle stimuli in siphon with- vestibular, intercellular communication be- tween type I hair cell and calyx ending, mGluR as autoreceptors at perforant path drawal reflex (Aplysia), 3895 1942 synapses (rat), 3798 hippocampal CA1 Hair follicle afferent fibers, AG, long-ranging mitochondrial sequestration of glutamate-in- intrinsic and synaptic properties (rat), 1 duced calcium loads (rat), 1611 transient outward currents (guinea pig), projections to dorsal horn (cat), 242 presynaptic inhibition of EPSCs at hippo- 3563 Hearing loss campal synapses, role of presynaptic olfactory bulb, voltage-activated calcium auditory nerve fiber activity loss with age (gerbil), 2799 calcium channels, 39 currents, glutamate-mediated (Xeno- inferior collicular neuronal response to audi- Histamine, effects on visceral nociceptors pus), 2089 tory stimuli in aged rat, 3114 (dog), 1396 sacral parasympathetic nucleus, excitatory Hebbian plasticity, 631 Horizontal cells inputs to parasympathetic preganglionic Hippocampus glutamate receptors, nitric oxide/eGMP neurons in lumbosacral spinal cord area CAI modulation (teleosts), 2307 (rat), 215 voltage gains of rod and cone output syn- spinal cord, tachykinin-mediated modula- GABA, dysfunction in chronic temporal lobe epilepsy (rat), 1282 apses (salamander), 3863 tion (lamprey), 4031 H reflex stratum radiatum-lacunosum-moleculare, mGluR-dependent EPSP and EPSP-spike potentiation (rat), 3126 attenuation, spinal mechanisms (dog), 3589 delayed-rectifier potassium currents soleus H reflex, modulation during voluntary (rat), 1477 synchronized burst afterdischarges in teeth clenching, 2033 Ion channel/current (rat), 2231 two forms of LTP activate different signal Hydrogen peroxide, H,O, sensitive splanchnic ATP-gated, in nodose ganglion neurons, ef- afferent C fibers (rat), 371 fect of protons (rat), 3048 CAI tirnatnesrdnuecutrioonns cascades (rat), 3038 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). See Serotonin calcium permeability of proton-activated intrinsic and synaptic properties (rat), 1 Hyperpolarization cation channels in DRG neurons (rat), hyperpolarization-activated cation current in 2834 transient outward currents (guinea pig), 3563 substantia nigra zona compacta neu- hyperpolarization-activated cation current in CAI pyramidal neurons rons, GABA,-mediated inhibition (rat), substantia nigra zona compacta neu- 2262 rons, GABA,-mediated inhibition (rat), associative LTP (rat), 631 hyperpolarization-activated current in rod 2262 dendritic Na* channels and EPSPs (rat), photoreceptors, dopamine inhibition hyperpolarization-activated current in rod 2181 2-deoxyglucose-induced LTP, calcium (Xenopus), 1828 photoreceptors, dopamine inhibition dependence (rat), 2343 mGluR-mediated (Xenopus), 1828 in basolateral amygdala neurons (rat), inward current activated by M; receptor in dopamine inhibition of EPSPs (rat), 1887 3059 dorsolateral septal nucleus neurons electrophysiological changes after cere- bral ischemia (rat), 1689 in kindled amygdala neurons (rat), 2808 (rat), 2221 opioid, in locus coeruleus neurons, forskolin ion currents activated by spices in trigeminal electrotonic architecture (rat), 1904 and (rat), 1559 ganglion cells (rat), 1858 GABA, activation of K* conductances posttetanic, in sensory dorsal cells (lam- mechanosensitive, mathematical model of (rat), 69 IPSP blockade of spike backpropagation prey), 540 stretch receptor neuron (crayfish), 2211 Hypoglossal atonia, presynaptic depression of mGluR-mediated hyperpolarization in baso- and intracellular calcium changes in EPSCs to hypoglossal motoneurons by lateral amygdala neurons (rat), 3059 dendrites (rat), 2896 muscarinic M2 receptors (rat), 3758 outward currents in layer I neocortical neu- NMDA- and kainate-induced dendritic Hypoosmotic stress, cell volume and amino rons (rat), 668 swelling (rat), 2702 acid efflux in neuroblastoma cell line recombinant kainate-type GluR ion chan- postsynaptic modulation of paired-pulse CHP-100 cells, 764 nels, 510 facilitation in (rat), 276 Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, modula- slow nonselective cation conductance in QX-314 inhibition of calcium currents tion of synovial plasma extravasation midbrain dopaminergic neurons (rat), (rat), 2120 (rat), 2813 1968 resting intracellular calcium concentra- Hypothalamus transient outward currents in hippocampal tion, voltage-gated calcium channels loted 1 neuronal activity, dopa- CAI interneurons (guinea pig), 3563 and (rat), 3460 mine modulation (rat), 3934 voltage-dependent ion channels mediating CAI stratum radiatum, activity-dependent oxytocin neurons, electrical properties (rat), inward currents in adrenal chromaffin pH shifts, temporal resolution (rat), 2772 cells (rat), 1195 2804 Hypoxia, acclimatization, carotid body glomus Ischemia, forebrain, electrophysiological CA3 pyramidal neurons cell calcium current (rat), 1880 changes of CA1 pyramidal neurons changes appropriate to memory consoli- (rat), 1689 dation (rabbit), 1836 depolarizing GABA response (guinea Illusory stimulus motion, memory-guided sac- J pig), 3886 cades, 3617 Jaw, referred pain from heart, vagal, sympa- SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 4217 thetic, and somatic sensory inputs to up- a-Latrotoxin, hippocampal effects, 3149 hanced information transmission via per cervical STT neurons (monkey), Learning aperiodic stochastic resonance (rat), 2555 activation of presupplementary motor area 642 Joints in learning of sequential movements, stretch sensitivity of cutaneous mechanore- attempted reaching in cerebellar ataxia, 492 617 ceptor neurons in hairy skin (rat), 2886 coordinating movement with two degrees of anticipatory saccades in learning of sequen- Medial geniculate body, ventral, firing modes freedom, load and speed invariance of cial procedures (monkey), 1361 of lemniscal thalamocortical neurons relative joint torques, 3196 Light adaptation, calcium dynamics in rods (rat), 3597 joint capsule stretch-sensitive mechanore- (frog), 1991 Medullary neurons ceptors (cat), 175 Light exposure, light regulation of hydrody- large IPSCs in (rat), 3341 motor unit activity during single joint move- namic signaling in photoreceptor inter- miniature IPSCs in (rat), 448, 461 ments, 1982 neurons (crayfish), 3002 Medullary respiratory neurons, high-frequency synovial plasma extravasation, neuroendo- Locomotion oscillations (cat), 1405 crine modulation (rat), 2813 central modulation of stretch receptor neu- Medullary reticular formation, neuronal re- rons (lamprey), 1224 sponse to input from male genitalia K crawling motor patterns in isolated nerve (rat), 2474 cords (Manduca), 3178 Memory Kainate effects of frequency on intersegmental coor- CA3 changes appropriate to memory consol- dendritic swelling in hippocampus (rat), dination (lamprey), 4094 idation (rabbit), 1836 2707 force-dependent response reversal in cuticu- visuospatial, posterior parietal area 7a in recombinant kainate-type GluR ion chan- lar stress detector one (CSD1)-anterior (monkey), 1352 nels, 510 levator reflex pathway (crayfish), 1540 Mental transformations of body, dorso-medial Kindling local effects of glycinergic inhibition in spi- parietal system in, 2042 amygdala, mGluR responses (rat), 2808 nal cord motoneurons (amphibians), Mesencephalon, saccade-related long-lead piriform cortex, epileptiform potentials, ori- 1025 burst neurons (monkey), 332 gins in endopiriform nucleus (rat), 1430 modulation of cutaneous postsynaptic poten- Metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) Kinematics tials in ankle flexor motoneurons (cat), eighth nerve-dependent activation, intracel- accuracy of overarm throwing with nondom- 2972 lular calcium concentration of nucleus inant arm, 3693 neuromodulation of spontaneous and reflex magnocellularis neurons (chick), 4127 attempted reaching in cerebellar ataxia, 492 activity of leg motoneurons (crayfish), hyperpolarization in basolateral amygdala hindlimb kinematics and EMG for crouched 93, 3535 neurons, ion channels mediating (rat), walking (cat), 2316 parapodial swim muscle (Aplysia) 3059 leg movement and body center of mass con- calcium-dependent potassium currents, inhibition of I,yp in dentate granule neurons trol, 1212 1531 (rat), 2691 role of muscle mechanics and limb dynamics voltage-gated membrane currents, 1517 mGluR as autoreceptors at perforant path in power law, 2853 posture, hindlimb kinematics and EMG for synapses (rat), 3798 three-dimensional vector analysis of input- crouched walking (cat), 2316 mGluR-dependent EPSP and EPSP-spike output kinematics of VOR reflex reversal in backward walking, 301 potentiation in hippocampal area CA1 after vestibular deafferentiation or single soleus stretch reflex modulation during gait, (rat), 3126 posterior semicircular canal occlusion, 1112 mGluR-mediated presynaptic inhibition in 4021 synaptic transmission between group IA spinal cord (lamprey), 3834 magnitude and domain, 4009 muscle afferents and lumbosacral spinal mGluRs and visual response mode of lateral treadmill locomotion before and after spi- motoneurons, effect of primary afferent geniculate nucleus neurons (cat), 1800 nalization (adult cat), 471 depolarization (cat), 4104 modulation of plateau properties in dorsal Knee joint treadmill walking horn neurons (rat), 2794 joint capsule stretch-sensitive mechanore- after bilateral lesions of dorsolateral funi- priming of LTP, 953 ceptors (cat), 175 culi and dorsal columns in lower tho- responses in kindled amygdala (rat), 2808 mechanical stimulation, voltage-dependent racic cord (cat), 849 suppression of potassium current in large calcium channels in spinal processing before and after spinalization (adult cat), cholinergic striatal neurons (rat), 1545 471 of innocuous/noxious input (rat), 3740 Metamorphosis, stretch receptor sensory neu- synovial plasma extravasation, neuroendo- Locus coeruleus, opioid hyperpolarization, for- ron changes during metamorphosis crine modulation (rat), 2813 skolin and (rat), 1559 (Manduca), 1597 LTD. See Depression, long-term Metric-space analysis, temporal coding in vi- L LTP. See Potentiation, long-term sual cortex (monkey), 1310 mGluR. See Metabotropic glutamate receptor Lactoseries carbohydrate antigen, Gal@1- M Miniature endplate currents (MEPCs), vesami- 4GIcNAc-R, membrane properties of col-induced, second-stage acetylcholine DRG cells expressing (rat), 2192 Magnetic resonance imaging, activation of pre- loading (frog), 2614 Lateral geniculate nucleus supplementary motor area in learning Mitochondria, sequestration of glutamate-in- dorsal, pretectal neurons projecting to, sac- of sequential movements, 617 duced calcium loads in hipppocampal cade-related activation (cat), 2907 Major pelvic ganglion, Na* and K* currents neurons (rat), 1611 visual response mode, mGluRs and (cat), (rat), 2508 Mitral/tufted cells 1800 Mechanical stimulation, knee joint, voltage-de- glutamate-mediated calcium release (Xeno- Lateral intraparietal area (LIP) pendent calcium channels in spinal pro- pus), 563 activation of neurons in (monkey), 2841 cessing of innocuous/noxious input granular-induced inhibition in neighboring encoding of auditory space (monkey), 2071 (rat), 3740 MIT cells, 2393 neuronal activity during changes of motor Mechanoreceptors voltage-activated calcium currents, gluta- plan (monkey), 1457 cutaneous, neural coding of shape (monkey), mate-mediated (Xenopus), 2089 neurons encoding the next intended saccade, 3787 Models/modeling “‘delayed double saccade’’ paraadigm joint capsule stretch-sensitive mechanore- distributed model of extraocular muscles, (monkey), 1439 ceptors (cat), 175 motor unit recruitment, 727 Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, NMDA-re- mathematical model of stretch receptor neu- electrotonic architecture of hippocampal ceptor-mediated EPSCs (guinea pig), ron (crayfish), 2211 CAI pyramidal neurons (rat), 1904 1101 slowly adapting (SA1) cutaneous, noise-en- in vitro model of epileptogenesis, repeated SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 tetanic stimulation of piriform cortex cortex, nonuniform spatial tuning of adrenoceptor subtype mediating (rat), 3721 (rat), 4069 neurons (monkey), 2423 time dependence (rat), 753 mathematical model of stretch receptor neu- power law, role of muscle mechanics and Neuroblastoma cell line ron (crayfish), 2211 limb dynamics, 2853 hypoosmotic stress and swelling-activated role of muscle mechanics and limb dynamics red nucleus effects on cerebellar burst dis- amino acid efflux in CHP-100 cells, 764 in power law, 2853 charge (turtle), 2200 voltage-gated sodium currents, functional subthreshold membrane resonance in neo- response compatibility and relationship be- expression and diversity during neu- cortical neurons (rat), 698 tween event-related potentials and onset ronal differentition in neuroblastoma thalamic spindle oscillations, ionic mecha- of response in choice reaction time task, cell line SH-SYSY, 3920 nisms (ferret), 2049 3705 Neurokinin B, modulation of slow nonselective Mossy cells, excitatory synaptic feedback from sensitivity of rostral dorsal accessory olive cation conductance in midbrain dopa- hilar mossy cells to dentate granule (cat), 4140 minergic neurons (rat), 1968 cells (rat), 601 short-range stiffness and yielding in type- Neuromuscular junction Motoneurons dependent muscle fibers from triceps activity-dependent induction of functional cuticular stress detector one (CSD1)-anterior surae (cat), 2280 secretion in neuromuscular synapses levator reflex pathway, force-dependent space coding in inferior premotor cortex (Helisoma), 2635 response reversal (crayfish), 1540 (area F4) (monkey), 141 presynaptic effects of trinitrobenzene ana- dendritic conductances (cat), 2107 Muscarine logue (frog), 1735 differential responses of siphon motoneu- inhibition of substantia gelatinosa neurons presynaptic inhibition by neural activation rons to tail and mantle stimuli in siphon (guinea pig), 3817 of GABA receptors (crayfish), 3807 withdrawal reflex (Aplysia), 3895 inward current activated by M; receptor in vesamicol, miniature endplate currents, and glutamatergic synaptic transmission, 5-HT dorsolateral septal nucleus neurons second-stage acetylcholine loading inhibition (rat), 799 (rat), 2221 (frog), 2614 hypoglossal, presynaptic depression of modulation of slow nonselective cation con- Neurons EPSCs, muscarinic M2 receptors (rat), ductance in midbrain dopaminergic anterior ectosylvian sulcus, visual motion 3758 neurons (rat), 1968 processing (cat), 895 lumbosacral, synaptic transmission between Muscle. See also Skeletal muscle bag cell neurons (Aplysia), developmental group IA muscle afferents and lumbo- extraocular, distributed model, 727 dissociation of excitability and secre- sacral spinal motoneurons, effect of pri- parapodial swim muscle (Aplysia) tion, 3351 mary afferent depolarization (cat), 4104 calcium-dependent potassium currents, basal forebrain, high-voltage-activated cal- modulation of cutaneous PSPs in ankle 1531 cium currents during aging (rat), 158 flexor motoneurons during locomotion voltage-gated membrane currents, 1517 basolateral amygdala, mGluR-mediated hy- (cat), 2972 radula opener neuromuscular system perpolarization (rat), 3059 neuromodulation of spontaneous and reflex (Aplysia), 1267 central and reflex odor-elicted neuronal re- activity of leg motoneurons (crayfish), sensory feedback and afferent interaction in sponses (Limax), 1327 93, 3535 thoracic-coxal muscle receptor organ cerebral giant neurons, ortho- and anti- sodium current (jellyfish), 2240 (crab), 788 dromic spiking (Lymnaea), 4206 spinal, postnatal changes and segmental in- cervical spinal neurons, effects of vestibular put (rat), 3875 N nuclei stimulation (cat), 2439 trigeminal, 5-HT modulation of EPSPs in claustral, in motor execution (monkey), (guinea pig), 2461 2115 Neck Motor units natural stimulation, responses of central cer- deep cerebellar nuclei, LTD of GABA,-me- motor unit activity during single joint move- vical nucleus neurons (cat), 2786 diated transmission (rat), 59 ments, 1982 referred pain from heart, vagal, sympathetic, dendritic current in layer 5 pyramidal neu- properties in constant-force isometric con- and somatic sensory inputs to upper cer- rons (rat), 3731 tractions, 1503 dorsal cochlear nucleus, effects of somato- vical STT neurons (monkey), 2555 Movement. See also Arm movement; Eye Neck-vestibular interaction, responses of cen- sensory and parallel-fiber stimulation movements; Locomotion tral cervical nucleus neurons (cat), 2786 (cat), 3012 activation of presupplementary motor area Neocortex dorsal horn in learning of sequential movements, development of BK channels (rat), 188 descending modulation and inflammatory 617 differential responsiveness of neocortical hyperexcitability (rat), 3025 anticipatory saccades in learning of sequen- areas in parieto-occipital region (rat), mGluR modulation of plateau properties tial movements (monkey), 1361 622 (rat), 2794 cerebellar ataxia, kinematic deficits during layer I neurons response to noxious ureteral distension attempted reaching, 492 action potential and repetitive firing prop- (rat), 3239 functional muscle groupings during postural erties (rat), 651 dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus, potas- equilibrium tasks (cat), 2402 voltage-dependent outward currents (rat), sium currents and membrane excitabil- H reflex attenuation, spinal mechanisms 668 ity (rat), 1121 (dog), 3589 layer V neurons, persistent sodium current, dorsal root ganglion information flow from putamen to globus slow inactivation (mice), 2125 calcium permeability of proton-activated pallidus during learned movement neuronal frequency preference (rat), 683 cation channels (Rat), 2834 models, 698 electrophysiological properties, conduc- leg movement and body center of mass con- potassium currents in large cholinergic stria- tion velocity and action potential dura- trol, 1212 tal neurons, mGluR suppression (rat), tion (rat), 1924 moving compliant loads, 3207 1545 GABA receptor, 3555 neuronal activity in presupplementary motor pyramidal neurons, fast-gating and slow- GABA response, response to nerve injury area and supplementary motor area in gating BK channels (rat), 4194 (rat), 2383 changing planned movements volunta- Neostriatum membrane properties of DRG cells ex- rily (monkey), 2327 calcium channels, voltage-dependent facili- pressing GalG@1—4GIcNAc-R (rat), octopamine modulation of motor output of tation (rat), 2290 2192 leg motoneurons (crayfish), 93, 3535 persistent potassium current in (rat), 1180 dorsal spinocerebellar tract, representation oscillatory activity in sensorimotor cortex Nerve growth factor, thermal sensitivity of cu- of passive hindlimb postures (cat), 715 (monkey), 3949 taneous nociceptors (rat), 3593 dorsolateral septal nucleus, inward current posture-related activity in somatosensory Nerve injury, sympathetic-sensory coupling activated by M; receptor (rat), 2221 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 4219 dorsomedial nucleus tractus solitarius, teta- neocortical sponsiveness, inactivation of primary nus-induced sustained potentiation of action potential and repetitive firing prop- (SI) area (marmoset), 3633 monosynaptic inhibitory transmission erties (rat), 651 sensory, disadaptation time course in che- (rat), 30 fast-gating and slow-gating BK channels moreceptors (lobster), 1340 entorhinal cortex (rat), 4194 sensory dorsal cells (lamprey), posttetanic responses in chronically epileptic entorhi- persistent sodium current, slow inactiva- hyperpolarization, 540 nal cortex (rat), 2928 tion (mice), 2125 septal, zinc modulation of glycine-induced spontaneous EPSCs (rat), 1089 subthreshold membrane resonance (rat), currents (rat), 227 frontal eye field, perceptual and motor pro- 683 somatosensory cortex cessing stages during visual search models, 698 discharge patterns during passive texture (monkey), 4040 voltage-dependent outward currents (rat), discrimination (monkey), 3382 function, effect of photoinactivation of neu- 668 spatial tuning in relation to arm posture ropil glial cell (leech), 2861 neocortical pyramidal neurons, development (monkey), 2423 hippocampal of BK channels (rat), 188 variability of extracellular spike wave- glycine regulation of synaptic NMDA re- neostriatal form (rat), 3823 ceptors (rat), 3415 persistent potassium current (rat), 1180 spinal cord, tachykinin-mediated modula- mitochondrial sequestration of glutamate- voltage-dependent facilitation of calcium tion (lamprey), 4031 induced calcium loads (rat), 1611 channels in (rat), 2290 spinothalamic (STT) hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons neuronal activity in presupplementary motor cooling-specific (monkey), 3656 associative LTP (rat), 631 area and supplementary motor area in reduced inhibition during central sensiti- dendritic Na* channels and EPSPs (rat), changing planned movements volun- zation (monkey), 1005 2181 tarily (monkey), 2327 upper cervical (C,-C;), vagal, sympa- dopamine inhibition of EPSPs (rat), 1887 neuronal responses to polar, hyperbolic, and thetic, and somatic sensory inputs electrotonic architecture (rat), 1904 Cartesian gratings in area V4 (monkey), (monkey), 2555 GABAsg activation of K* conductances 2718 stretch receptor (rat), 69 nodose ganglion, proton potentiation of ATP central modulation during locomotion IPSP blockade of spike backpropagation currents in (rat), 3048 (lamprey), 1224 and intracellular calcium changes in nucleus basalis, inwardly rectifying potas- changes during metamorphosis (Man- dendrites (rat), 2896 sium current, substance P-induced inhi- duca), 1597 postsynaptic modulation of paired-pulse bition (rat), 2131 mathematical model (crayfish), 2211 facilitation in (rat), 276 nucleus magnocellularis stretch-sensitive QX-314 inhibition of calcium currents glutamate modulation of Ca**-induced in hairy skin (rat), 2886 (rat), 2120 Ca** release stores (chick), 646 in joint capsule (cat), 175 resting intracellular calcium concentra- intracellular calcium concentration, striatal tion, voltage-gated calcium channels eighth nerve activity-dependent activa- calcium-mediated plateau poteutials, in- and (rat), 3460 tion of mGluR (chick), 4127 fluence of age (rat), 2353 hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons, neu- nucleus reticularis thalami, development of dopamine-modulated potassium channels, ropeptide Y inhibition of spontaneous GABAergic function (rat), 2568 block by cesium and barium (rat), 1413 EPSCs in (rat), 3159 nucleus tractus solitarius subicular, effects of somatostatin on intrinsic hypothalamic encoding of carotid sinus pressure and properties and GABA-mediated IPSPs dopamine modulation of glutamate ac- (rat), 1657 rate and direction of mean pressure tions (rat), 3934 change by barosensitive neurons (rab- substantia gelatinosa, inhibition by musca- electrical properties of oxytocin neurons bit), 2644 rine (guinea pig), 3817 (rat), 2772 substantia nigra zona compacta, hyperpolar- inferior colliculus, response to auditory gustatory cell responses after NaCl and ization-activated cation current, GA- amiloride adaptation (hamster), 47 stimuli in aged rat, 3114 BAg-mediated inhibition (rat), 2262 temporal processing of aortic nerve- inferior premotor area (F4), space coding superior colliculus evoked activity (rat), 3750 (monkey), 141 discharge during saccades (monkey), IPSCs in spinal cord and medullary neurons parabrachial, responsiveness in arthritis 3573 (rat) (rat), 4113 visuomotor burst neuron activity during large IPSCs, 3341 passive electrical properties, white noise ap- express saccades (monkey), 908 miniature IPSCs, 448, 461 proach for estimation (rat), 3442 supraoptic magnocellular neurons, high- lateral intraparietal area, activation (mon- position-vestibular-pause (PVP) neuronal voltage-activated calcium currents (rat), key), 2841 responses to rotation and translation 977 laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, NMDA-re- (monkey), 3136 synchronization during local field potential ceptor-mediated EPSCs (guinea pig), posterior cingulate cortex, eye movement oscillations in sensorimotor cortex 1101 signals and spatial coordination (mon- (monkey), 3968 locus coeruleus, opioid hyperpolarization, key), 3285 tonically active neurons of striatum, syn- forskolin and (rat), 1559 posterior parietal area 7a, visuospatial mem- chronization of (monkey), 2083 lumbosacral parasympathetic preganglionic, ory (monkey), 1352 uniform growth and neuronal integration, EPSCs in (rat), 215 prepositus hypoglossal nucleus, flocculus- 1850 major pelvic ganglion, Na* and K* currents projecting (cat), 1775 upper cervical (C,-C,) STT neurons, vagal, (rat), 2508 pretectal neurons projecting to dorsal lateral sympathetic, and somatic sensory in- mechanosensory neurons mediating whole- geniculate nucleus, saccade-related ac- puts (monkey), 2555 body withdrawal, synaptic and func- tivation (cat), 2907 ventral intraparietal area, response to optic tional connections with whole-body rostral dorsal accessory olive, responses dur- flow patterns (monkey), 4056 withdrawal interneuron (Lymnaea), ing reaching (cat), 4140 ventral respiratory group bulbospinal expira- 3230 saccade-related long-lead burst neurons tory neurons in vestibulo-respiratory re- medial vestibular nucleus, flocculus-project- descending projections from mesencepha- flexes (cat), 2271 ing (cat), 1759 lon (monkey), 332 ventral tegmental area, dopamine inhibition, medullary respiratory neurons, high-fre- pontine neurons (monkey), 353 5-HT potentiation (rat), 2077 quency oscillations (cat), 1405 saccular nerve, differential distribution of voltage-gated calcium current, bradykin in- medullary reticular formation, response to potassium channels (goldfish), 438 hibition, G proteins in, 3559 input from male genitalia (rat), 2474 second somatosensory area (SII), tactile re- Neuropeptide Y, inhibition of spontaneous SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 EPSCs in hippocampal CA3 pyramidal muscarine inhibition of substantia gelatinosa central and reflex odor-elicted neuronal re- cells (rat), 3159 neurons (guinea pig), 3817 sponses (Limax), 1327 Neurotensin, modulation of slow nonselective nociceptin modulation of trigeminal neuron disadaptation time course in chemoreceptors cation conductance in midbrain dopa- nociception (rat), 3568 (lobster), 1340 minergic neurons (rat), 1968 opioid modulation of NMDA-evoked re- Olfactory bulb leurotrophins sponses of trigeminothalamic neurons amino acid receptors, modulation by zinc brain-derived neurotrophic factor, LTD in (rat), 2093 and copper (rat), 2536 visual cortex (rat), 4198 reduced inhihition of STT neurons during interneurons, voltage-activated calcium cur- NT-5, thermal sensitivity of cutaneous noci- central sensitization (monkey), 1005 rents, gl t diated (Xenopus), ceptors (rat), 3593 referred pain from heart, vagal, sympathetic, 2089 Nicotine, inhibition of bradykinin-induced sy- and somatic sensory inputs to upper cer- mitral/tufted cells novial plasma extravasation (rat), 2813 vical STT neurons (monkey), 2555 glutamate-mediated calcium release (Xen- Nitric oxide, modulation of retinal glutamate spinal processing of ureteric pain (rat), 3239 opus), 563 receptors (teleosts), 2307 thermal sensitivity of cutaneous nociceptors, granular-induced inhibition in neigh- NMDA. See N-methyl-D-aspartate effects of nerve growth factor and neu- boring M/T cells, 2393 N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) rotrophin-5 (rat), 3593 Olivocerebellar system, GABAergic modula- dendritic swelling in hippocampus (rat), transmission of visceral nociceptive input tion of complex spike activity (rat), 255 2707 into vental posterolateral nucleus of Opioid hyperpolarization, in locus coeruleus NMDA-evoked responses of trigeminotha- thalamus (rat), dorsal column-medial neurons, forskolin and (rat), 1559 lamic neurons, opioid modulation (rat), lemniscus system, 2661 Opioids, modulation of NNDA-evoked re- 2093 pas 2 0 seen calcium channels in spi- sponses of trigeminothalamic neurons NMDA-induced oscillations in abducens nal processing of innocuous/noxious in- (rat), 2093 motoneurons, phase-dependent modi- put from knee joint (rat), 3740 Opponency, polarization vision (crayfish), fications, 1015 Nodose ganglion, proton potentiation of ATP 3404 NMDA responses in visual cortex, ACPD currents in neurons (rat), 3048 Optical imaging potentiation (rat), 808 Noise, aperiodic stochastic resonance in cuta- central and reflex odor-elicted neuronal re- N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor(s) neous mechanoreceptors (rat), 642 sponses (Limax), 1327 control of epileptiform activity by manipu- NTS. See Nucleus tractus solitarius functional parasagittal organization in cere- lating redox sites of NMDAg (rat), 4185 Nucleus basalis, inwardly rectifying potassium bellar cortex (rat), 4169 hippocampal neurons, glycine regulation current, substance P-induced inhibition functional variability and interhemispheric (rat), 3415 (rat), 2131 asymmetry of single-whisker represen- NMDA-LTP, signaling pathway in hippo- Nucleus magnocellularis tation (rat), 884 calyceal synapse, time course of synaptic induction and spread of seizure activity in campal area CA] (rat), 3038 NMDA-receptor-mediated EPSCs in latero- current (chick), 3584 isolated brain, roles of GABA and glu- dorsal tegmental neurons (guinea pig), glutamate modulation of Ca?*-induced Ca?* tamate receptors (guinea pig), 3471 1101 release stores (chick), 646 NMDA- and kainate-induced dendritic NMDA receptors at parallel fiber synapses intracellular calcium concentration, eighth swelling in hippocampus (rat), 2702 nerve activity-dependent activation of Optic flow, response of ventral intraparietal olfactionr yd orbsuallb cnoecuhrloenasr, nmuocdleuulsa ti(orant ),b y1 6z3i9n c mGluR (chick), 4127 area neurons to optic flow patterns and copper (rat), 2536 Nucleus preeminentialis, recurrent electrosen- (monkey), 4056 sory feedback (electric fish), 1581 Optic lobe, polarization sensitivity, opponency role itlne )p, oc81k et scratch neural network (tur- Nucleusc rroesttiicmulualraitsi otne,g msenmtoio thpo ntpiusr,s uriotsltirkael , emyie- Optic teacntdu mm,o tciaolnc iusmen sdityinvaimtyi cs(c raaty friesthi)n,o te3c4t0a4l spinalt ersaucbtsitoanns cei n Ps painnda l NnMocDiAce ptrievcee ptporor- in- Nucleusm orveetimceulnatrsis (tmhoalnakmeiy,) ,d e3v3e1l3o pment of Oral-mostyonra pbseeh a(vfiroorg ), 381 cessing (rat), 1817 GABAergic function (rat), 2568 trigeminal motoneurons, 5-HT modulation thalamocortical synaptic transmission Nucleus tractus solitarius of EPSPs in (guinea pig), 2461 (mice), 2547 dorsomedial, tetanus-induced sustained po- voluntary teeth clenching and modulation of Nociception tentiation of monosynaptic inhibitory soleus H reflex, 2033 arthritic pain, responsiveness of parabrachial transmission (rat), 30 Oscillation(s) neurons (rat), 4113 encoding of carotid sinus pressure and rate gamma oscillations, inter- and intra-hemi- cerebral activation patterns during cutaneous and direction of mean pressure change spheric spatiotemporal organization thermal stimulation, 571 by barosensitive neurons (rabbit), 2644 (rat), 423 cooling-specific spinothalamic neurons rostral, synaptic interactions due to conver- generation of high-frequency oscillations in (monkey), 3656 gent input from gustatory afferent fibers somatosensory cortex (rat), 4180 descending modulation and inflammatory (rat), 2919 high-frequency hyperexcitability of dorsal horn neurons temporal processing of aortic nerve-evoked in medullary respiratory neurons (cat), (rat), 3025 activity (rat), 3750 1405 dorsal column-medial lemniscus system probing intrasaccadic VOR gain and postsynaptic dorsal column pathway me- oO phase, 3249 diation of pelvic visceral input into nu- mechanisms of oscillation in two-cell half- cleus gracilis (rat), 2675 Octopamine, modulation of spontaneous and center circuits, 867 transmission of visceral nociceptive input reflex motor output of leg motoneurons NMDA-induced, phase-dependent modifi- into vental posterolateral nucleus of (crayfish), 93, 3535 cations in abducens motoneurons, 1015 thalamus (rat), 2661 Ocular fixation disengagement hypothesis, sac- oscillatory activity in sensorimotor cortex histamine and heat response of visceral noci- cadic reaction time (gap effect) and oc- synchronization of local field potentials ceptors (dog), 1396 currence of express saccades (monkey), and relation to behavior (monkey), inflammatory-evoked dorsal horn c-Fos ex- 3666 3949 pression, spinal substance P and Ocular preparation hypothesis, saccadic reac- synchronization of neurons during (mon- NMDA receptor interactions (rat), 1817 tion time (gap effect) and occurrence of key), 3968 membrane properties of DRG cells express- express saccades (monkey), 3666 oscillatory discharge in electrosensory maps ing Gal@1—4GIcNAc-R (rat), 2192 Oculomotor system. See Eye movements; Ves- (electric fish), 2364 modulation of trigeminal neuron nociceptive tibuioocular reflex thalamic spindle oscillations, ionic mecha- responses (rat), 3568 Olfaction nisms (ferret), 2049