Table Of Content

Subject Index to Volume 75 A GABA-mediated inhibition in inferior limb stability and movement (monkey), colliculus (guinea pig), 902 1087 Accessory radula closer (ARC) muscle, ace- glutamate decarboxylase block and GA- fatiguing, motor-unit activity in, 1629 tylcholine-activated ion currents in BAergic synaptic inhibition (cray- forced reaching after application of bicu- Aplysia, 660 fish), 2089 culline to premotor cortex (monkey), Acetylcholine, acetylcholine-activated ion rising amplitude of GABAergic IPSCs 2150 currents in Aplysia accessory radula (Xenopus), 1008 sources of inaccuracies in overarm throw- closer muscle, 660 y-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors ing, 1013 Action potentials GABA, and GABA, receptors in neuro- Attention, spatial interaction between stimu- ionic conductances of action potentials in muscular junction (crayfish), 1377 lus and attention in area V4 (monkey), taste cells (rat), 820 GABA, cortical IPSPs, blockade by 1306 propagation in dendrites of spina! moto- DNDS and TS-TM-calix[4]arene Auditory cortex neurons (rat), 154 (guinea pig), 2167 azimuth and sound pressure level tuning Afferent pathways GABA,-mediated IPSCs in dentate gran- in (cat), 1206 coding of amplitude-modulated electric ule cells in epileptic hippocampus, 1901 cortical neuronal responses to repetitive fields in electric fish, 2280 GABA, receptor function in temporal electrical cochlear stimulation (cat), compression loading of stretch sensors in cortical neurons, 1458 1283 knee joint (cat), 1871 GABA receptor subtypes and inhibition neuronal sensitivity to interaural intensity differences (cat), 75 current-source density analysis of evoked of spinothalamic tract neurons (mon- membrane currents in dentate gyrus key), 109 Auditory pathways (rat), 329, 343 inhibition of IPSPs in deep cerebellar nu- activity of area LIP neurons of monkeys determinants of semicircular canal affer- clei neurons by presynaptic GABAg re- performing delayed memory saccades ent response dynamics (toadfish), ceptors (rat), 894 to acoustic targets, 1233 575 lanthanide enhancement of pentobarbital- additivity of noise damage and protective dorsal horn cell receptive field composi- induced GABA, receptor response in olivocochlear bundle pathways (cat), 1601 tion after peripheral nerve regener- septal neurons (rat), 2294 ation (cat), 2255 mapping GABA, receptor-mediated in- azimuth and sound pressure level tuning in primary auditory cortex and medial effects of neonatal capsaicin treatment on hibitory currents in somatosensory cor- trigeminal neurons in adult rat, 298 tex (rat), 1589 geniculate nucleus (cat), 1206 filtering in type I hair cells (gerbil), 2117 flexor afferents and step cycle transition spontaneous GABA, receptor-mediated GABA- and glycine-mediated inhibition (cat), 1126 IPSCs in somatosensory cortical in inferior colliculus (guinea pig), 902 potassium currents in dorsal root ganglion neurons (rat), 1573 GABA inputs and response properties in neurons (rat), 2629 AMPA = (a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methy]-4- inferior colliculus neurons (chin- serotonergic modulation in Aplysia sen- isoxazolepropionic acid), modula- chilla), 2211 tooth sopruyl p nepurriomnasr,y 8a5f5fe rent depolarization tiino nh iopfp ohceatmerpoamle rince urAonMsP Ab y rceyccelpottorhsi a- glycine-evoked currents in ventral co- during active sleep (cat), 1152 zide (rat), 2322 c2h3l0e0a r nucleus neurons (guinea pig), Afterdepolarizing potential, in dendrites of Amygdala, silent projection neurons of lat- interaural intensity differences and azi- spinal motoneurons (rat), 154 eral amygdaloid nucleus (cat), 1301 muthal sensitivity of primary audi- Afterhyperpolarization, function of afterhy- Angiotensin II, receptors in medial nucleus tory cortex neurons (cat), 75 perpolarization in MS/DBB neu- tractus solitarii neurons (rat), 2220 rapid functional reorganization of inferior rons (rat), 695 Ankle, heterogenic reflexes and ankle bio- colliculus after acute cochlear damage Age/aging, visual response, glycine satura- mechanics (cat), 2050 (chinchilla), 171 tion at NMDA receptor in visual cortex Aplysia response properties of units in dorsal co- (cat), 311 acetylcholine-activated ion currents in chlear nucleus (gerbil), 1411 Amacrine cells Aplysia accessory radula closer muscle, synaptic pharmacology of dorsal nucleus receptive field size, spike blockade and 660 of lateral lemniscus (rat), 1271 (rabbit), 1878 activity of B31/B32 pattern initiator neu- two-tone facilitation in ventral cochlear starburst cell responses to light (rabbit), rons and [2 buccal muscle, 1309 nucleus (guinea pig), 380 469 B64 neuron and initiation of retraction in ventral cochlear nucleus unit responses to Amino acids, excitatory, amino acid agonist- feeding behavior, 1327 noise bands (guinea pig), 780 evoked motor patterns in spinal egg laying and other reproductive behav- Axons, capacity of regenerating motor axons cord (Xenopus), 1815 ior, sign stimulus activation of peptider- to form enlarged motor units (cat), y-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) gic neural system in, 2161 268 docosahexaenoic acid and GABA re- 5-HT-induced synaptic facilitation in, 843 Axotomy, properties of axotomized cortico- sponse in substantia nigra neurons serotonergic modulation in Aplysia sen- spinal neurons (rat), 248 (rat), 1264 sory neurons, 855 Azimuth sensitivity, primary auditory cortex effect on barrel neuron receptive field serotonergic modulation of bistability in (cat), 1206 properties (rat), 547 neuron R15, 957 interaural intensity differences and, 75 GABA-induced direction-specific inacti- Area postrema, calcium currents in (rabbit), vation and direction selectivity of 133 visual cortical neurons (cat), 2071 Arm movement(s) GABA inputs and response properties in adaptations to load changes, 60 inferior colliculus neurons (chin- coordination of two joints, 1760 Balance, anterior-posterior and medial-lat- chilla), 2211 effect of globus pallidus inactivation on eral balance in quiet stance, 2334 2673 2674 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 75 Bartel cortex, time course of synaptic plas- current and pacemaker potentials of serotonergic modulation of swim and ticity in (rat), 1714 GnRH neurons (fish), 2397 withdrawal neural networks, 538 Behavior Calcium signaling pathways, LTP and syn- Cloning, primary sequence, expression, and central pattern generator targets for sero- aptic disinhibition in CA1 pyrami- distribution of Kv4.3 in heart and brain tonergic cerebral giant cells in dal cell dendrites (guinea pig), 1687 (rat), 2174 feeding syste (Lymnaea), 11 CaM-KII_ (calcium/calmodulin-dependent Cochlea defensive behavior in Clione protein kinase II), enhancement of electrical stimulation, neuronal responses cerebral serotonergic ventral neurons glycine-induced chloride current in in primary auditory cortex (cat), modulating whole body withdrawal, spinal dorsal horn neurons (rat), 1283 538 2651 hair cells. See Hair cells whole body withdrawal, 529 Capsaicin sensorineural hearing loss, additivity of egg laying and other reproductive behav- effects on trigeminal ganglion neurons noise damage and protective olivoco- ior (Aplysia), sign stimulus activation (rat), 1503 chlear bundle pathways (cat), 1601 of peptidergic neural system in, 2161 induction of rapid receptive field reorgani- trauma, rapid functional reorganization of Bicuculline, forced reaching after applica- zation in cuneate neurons (cat), 1117 inferior colliculus after (chin- tion of bicuculline to premotor cortex neonatal treatment, neuroplastic effects in chilla), 171 (monkey), 2150 adult trigeminal neurons (rat), 298 Cochlear nucleus Bicuculline methiodide, effect on barrel neu- Central pattern generator dorsal, response properties of single units ron receptive field properties (rat), 547 buccal motoneuron activity (Helisoma), (gerbil), 1411 Bistability, serotonergic modulation of bista- 561 ventral bility in neuron R15 (Aplysia), 957 initiation of retraction in Aplysia feeding, glycine-evoked currents in neurons Blood flow B64 neuron, 1327 (guinea pig), 2300 cerebellar, synaptic activity and (rat), 940 neural network model for locomotor cen- onset and chopper unit responses to cerebral. See Cerebral blood flow tral pattern generator (lamprey), noise bands (guinea pig), 780 Bradykinin 1074 two-tone facilitation in (guinea pig), plasma extravasation into knee joint, sym- targets for serotonergic cerebral giant cells 380 pathetic postganglionic neuronal modu- in feeding system (Lymnaea), 11 Colonic distention, response of visceroso- lation (rat), 715 matic neurons in lumbosacral spi- Cercal sensory system response of polymodal receptors, PGE re- nal cord (rat), 2344 dynamic and directional sensitivities of ceptors in PGE, enhancement of (dog), four identified primary interneu- Color, information coding in striate and 2361 rons (cricket), 1345 prestriate cortex (monkey), 481, 496 Brain, primary sequence, expression, and stimulus/response characteristics of mech- Computer simulation distribution of Kv4.3 in (rat), 2174 cortical networks with lateral connections Brain stem, inspiratory neurons Cerebellaonrousbernaslo ryp atnhewuaryo,n s sy(ncarpitcikcet )p,l as1t3i6c5i ty development of neuronal groupings and action of thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptive field changes, 200 (mouse), 811 (cat), 2542 modification of dynamic properties by Cerebellum electrophysiological properties (mouse), excitation-inhibition balance, 184 795 inhibition of IPSPs in deep cerebellar nu- plasticity and reorganization of somato- Buccal ganglia, activity of B31/B32 pattern clei neurons by presynaptic GABAg re- sensory cortex, 217 initiator neurons (Aplysia), 1309 ceptors (rat), 894 voltage-clamp experiments in retinal gan- pairing-specific LTD of Purkinje cell glion cells, 2129 EPSPs (rabbit), 1051 Cones. See Photoreceptors Cc synaptic activity, blood flow regulation Contraction. See Skeletal muscle, contrac- during (rat), 940 tion Cable filtering, cultured hippocampal neu- Cerebral blood flow Corticospinal tract, properties of axotomized rons (rat), 1250 motor preparation in humans, 233 Calaccitiuvme zone interaction and calcium-medi- neural systems for tactual memories, 1730 Cross-cocrorretliactoisopni nala nanleyusirso,n s la(mraitn)a, r 24p8a ttern voluntary saccadic eye movements and, of thalamocortical neuronal inter- ated neurotransmitter release at 454 actions in somatosensory cortex (cat), synapse (crayfish), 2451 Cerebral cortex 1444 intracellular motor preparation in humans, 233 Cuneate nucleus, capsaicin-induced rapid re- anoxic LTP in hippocampal slices (rat), 770 supplementary and frontal eye field neu- ceptive field reorganization (cat), ronal activity in saccades vs. eye-hand 1117 postsynaptic CAl pyramidal neuron, induction of LLP and LLD (rat), 2157 reach (monkey), 2187 Current-clamp technique, filtering in type I in substantia nigra neurons, effects of Cerebral ganglia, serotonergic neurons mod- hair cells (gerbil), 2117 glucose deprivation (rat), 740 ulating swimming and whole body Current-source density analysis, evoked withdrawal in Clione, 538 membrane currents in dentate gy- in rod outer segments (bullfrog), 354 single-domain/bound calcium hypothesis C fibers rus (rat), 329 of transmitter release and facilita- adrenergic excitability of C-fiber polymo- functional effects of LTP and kindling, tion, 1919 dal nociceptors after sympathectomy 343 (rabbit), 514 Cyclic nucleotides, response of taste recep- Calcium current/channel action potentials in taste receptor cells neonatal capsaicin treatment and, neu- tor cells (hamster), 1256 (rat), 820 roplastic effects in adult trigeminal neu- Cyclothiazide, modulation of heteromeric anterior pituitary cells, hyperosmotic reg- rons (rat), 298 AMPA receptors in hippocampal neu- ulation (rat), 1894 Chloride, homeostasis, inhibitory control of rons (rat), 2322 area postrema neurons (rabbit), 133 neuronal network oscillators (rat), 2654 calcium channels and hippocampal pH Chloride current/channel, glycine-induced, D transients (rat), 2354 in spinal dorsal horn neurons, CaM-KII Defensive behavior, whole body withdrawal neocortical pyramidal neurons, serotoner- enhancement (rat), 2651 in Clione, 529 gic modulation (rat), 648 Chorda tympani nerve, in taste mixture sup- cerebral serotonergic ventral neurons in olfactory bulb output neurons (rat), pression (rat), 2124 modulating, 538 1138 Clione limacina Dendrites in retinal horizontal cells (teleost), 609 pleural withdrawal neurons and whole action potential propagation in dendrites tetrodotoxin-resistant persistent calcium body withdrawal in, 529 of spinal motoneurons (rat), 154 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 75 2675 membrane properties and opioid actions latencies of supra- and subthreshold inputs single-domain/bound calcium hypothesis, of locus coeruleus neurons, integ- to S1 efferent neurons (rabbit), 1753 1919 rity of dendritic arbor and (rat), 2029 Electrical stimulation two-tone facilitation in ventral cochlear Dendritic spine, functions, 2197 cochlea, neuronal responses in primary nucleus (guinea pig), 380 Dentate gyrus auditory cortex (cat), 1283 Fatigue, motor-unit activity of triceps brachii current-source density analysis of evoked response properties of ventroposterior lat- muscle during fatiguing arm move- membrane currents (rat), 329 eral thalamic nucleus neurons after ments, 1629 functional effects of LTP and kindling, peripheral deafferentation (raccoon), Feeding behavior 343 2441 activity of B31/B32 pattern initiator neu- granule cells Electrolocation, coding of amplitude-modu- rons and [2 buccal muscle (Aplysia), bursting in vitro, 124 lated electric fields in electric fish, 1309 GABA, IPSCs in epileptic hippocam- 2280 B64 neuron and initiation of retraction in pus, 1901 Electromyography Aplysia feeding, 1327 Depression, long-lasting (LLD), induction, activity of B31/B32 pattern initiator neu- central pattern generator targets for sero- presynaptic activity and (rat), 2157 rons and [2 buccal muscle (Aplysia), tonergic cerebral giant cells in Depression, long-term (LTD) 1309 feeding system (Lymnaea), 11 6-LTD of CAI synapses (rat), 877 corticomotoneuronal cells and EMG ac- modulation of olfactory and visual neu- pairing-specific LTD of Purkinje cell tivity during precision grip (mon- ronal responses in orbitofrontal EPSPs (rabbit), 1051 key), 1826 cortex (monkey), 1673 Desensitization, capsaicin-induced, in tri- dopamine and postural control in parkin- plasticity in buccal central pattern genera- geminal genglion cells (rat), 1503 sonism, 2380 tor (Helisoma), 561 Diencephalon, projections of spinodienceph- metatarsophalangeal joint and toe muscle Friction alic tract neurons (rat), 2581 actions during walking (cat), 678 effects on grip force during lifting and responses to cutaneous and visceral stim- mutable activation of bifunctional thigh holding, 1963 uli, 2606 muscles during walking (cat), 832 subjective scaling of, 1957 Diltiazem, effect on pH-induced nociceptor potentiation of stretch reflexes by 5-HT, Fusimotor stimulation, response of soleus excitation (rat), 1 agonist in acutely spinalized state (cat), muscle spindles to combined SCh Direction selectivity 620 infusion and fusimotor stimulation modeling direction-selective simple cells syringeal muscles in gating airflow during (cat), 1703 in area 17 (cat), 1515 song production (songbird), 867 striate cortical neurons, suppression and Electroolfactography, chemical structure of (cat), 1163 odorants and spatial distribution of G visual cortical neurons, GABA-induced sensory responses in olfactory epithe- direction-specific inactivation and (cat), lium (rat), 2036 GABA. See y-Aminobutyric acid 2071 Envelope response, spatial properties of en- Gadolinium, presynaptic inhibition of syn- Direction sensitivity, dorsal spinocerebellar velope responses in area 17 and 18 aptic transmission in hippocampus, 2017 tract neurons (cat), 1647 neurons (cat), 1038 Disparity Epileptogenesis Ganglion cells, retinal encoding of binocular disparity by simple bursting in dentate gyrus granule cells in computer simulations of voltage-clamp experiments, 2129 cells in visual cortex (cat), 1779 vitro, 124 short-latency disparity vergence responses electrical properties of neocortical neu- hyperpolarization activated inward cat- (monkey), 1392 rons, 931 ionic current in (goldfish), 1932 receptive field size, spike blockade and DNDS (4,4’-dinitro-stilbene-2,2’-disulfonic GABA, IPSCs in dentate granule cells, acid), intracellular blockade of GA- 1901 (rabbit), 1878 Gastrocnemius muscle, medial BA,-mediated IPSPs in visual cortex neuronal synchrony and bursting in tem- (guinea pig), 2167 poral lobes, 2496 firing behavior of type S motor units (cat), 1997 Docosahexaenoic acid, GABA response in Equilibrium motoneuron firing rate modulation during substantia nigra neurons (rat), 1264 anterior-posterior and medial-lateral bal- mesencephalic locomotor region Dopamine ance in quiet stance, 2334 stimulation (cat), 38 induction of rhythmic hindlimb activity in determinants of semicircular canal affer- vitro (rat), 1472 ent response dynamics (toadfish), motor-unit enlargement in reinnervated neuronal activity in neostriatum and nu- 575 muscle (cat), 268 cleus accumbens (rat), 142 dopamine and postural control in parkin- motor-unit recruitment during mesence- Dorsal cochlear nucleus. See Cochlear nu- sonism, 2380 phalic locomotor region stimulation cleus, dorsal Esotropia, congenital, eye movements in (cat), 26 muscle-unit force modulation during mes- Dorsal column nuclei, capsaicin-induced (cat), 1495 encephalic locomotor region stimula- rapid receptive field reorganization Eye movements tion (cat), 51 in cuneate neurons (cat), 1117 optokinetic nystagmus in congenital stra- Dorsal horn bismus (cat), 1495 region-dependent fast-twitch muscle unit properties (rat), 2243 glycine-induced chloride current in spinal otolith-ocular reflexes (monkey) dorsal horn neurons, CaM-KII en- inertial detection of head angular veloc- spatial distribution of motor unit muscle hancement (rat), 2651 ity, 2425 unit fibers in reinnervated muscle (cat), 282 neuron receptive field composition after linear acceleration responses during peripheral nerve regeneration (cat), off-vertical axis rotation, 2405 Giant cells, central pattern generator targets 2255 pursuit, interaction of smooth pursuit and for serotonergic cerebral giant cells in feeding system (Lymnaea), 11 Dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus (DNLL), VOR in three dimensions, 2520 synaptic pharmacology (rat), 1271 saccadic. See Saccades Globus pallidus, inactivation, effect on limb Dorsal root gangion, potassium currents in short-latency disparity vergence responses stability and arm movement (mon- neurons (rat), 2629 (monkey), 1392 key), 1087 Glucose deprivation, NMDA-induced cur- E F rent and intracellular calcium in substantia nigra neurons (rat), 740 Efferent pathways Facilitation Glutamate efferent projections of interstitial nucleus 5-HT-induced synaptic facilitation in amplitude of spontaneous EPSCs (rat), of Cajal (monkey), 725 Aplysia, 843 1909 2676 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 75 neuronal activity in neostriatum and nu- induction of LLP and LLD (rat), 2157 in taste receptors (Necturus), 1944 cleus accumbens (rat), 142 LTP and synaptic disinhibition in den- Ionomycin, presynaptic inhibition of synap- Glutamate decarboxylase, glutamate decar- drites (guinea pig), 1687 tic transmission in hippocampus, 2017 boxylase block and GABAergic synap- GABA, IPSCs in dentate granule cells in tic inhibition (crayfish), 2089 epileptic hippocampus, 1901 J Glutamate receptors modulation of IPSCs by metabotropic glu- distribution and functional properties in tamate receptors in vitro (rat), 885 Joint(s) CNS (leech), 2312 Monte Carlo simulation of fast excitatory compression loading of afferent stretch metabotropic, modulation of IPSCs in cul- synaptic transmission at hippocampal neurons in knee joint (cat), 1871 tured hippocampal neurons (rat), synapse, 597 coordinating movement at two joints, 885 presynaptic inhibition of synaptic trans- 1760 subtypes, mediation of two forms of net- mission in, 2017 heterogenic reflexes and ankle biome- work oscillations in neocortex (rat), 951 in visual recognition memory (monkey), chanics (cat), 2050 Glycine 1190 sources of inaccuracies in overarm throw- chloride current in spinal dorsal horn neu- Histamine, depolarization of MS/DBB neu- ing, 1013 rons, CaM-KII enhancement (rat), rons (rat), 707 sympathetic postganglionic neuronal 265i Horizontal cells, retinal modulation of bradykinin-induced duration of action, diffusion vs. uptake calcium current in (teleost), 609 plasma extravasation in knee joint and (goldfish), 1738 NMDA effects on light responses (gold- (rat), 715 glycine-evoked currents in ventral co- fish), 629 chlear nucleus neurons (guinea pig), Hunger, olfactory and visual neuronal re- 2300 sponses in orbitofrontal cortex (mon- K glycine-mediated inhibition in inferior key), 1673 Kindling, effect on evoked membrane cur- colliculus (guinea pig), 902 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). See Serotonin rents in dentate gyrus (rat), 343 visual response with age, saturation at Hyperosmotic stress, calcium currents in an- Knee NMDA receptor in visual cortex (cat), terior pituitary cells and (rat), 1894 compression loading of afferent stretch 311 Hyperpolarization, hyperpolarization acti- neurons in knee joint (cat), 1871 Gonadotropin-releasing hormone, immuno- vated inward cationic current in sympathetic postganglionic neuronal reactive nerve terminal system, pace- retinal ganglion cells (goldfish), 1932 modulation of bradykinin-induced maker activity, tetrodotoxin-resistant plasma extravasation in knee joint persistent calcium current and (fish), (rat), 715 2397 G proteins, neuronal G-protein-coupled inward rectifier potassium channel in Illusory borders, orientation discrimination, L 323 locus coeruleus (rat), 318 Granule cells, dentate gyrus Infarction, reorganization of movement rep- Lanthanide, enhancement of pentobarbital- bursting in vitro, 124 resentation in primary motor cortex fol- induced GABA, receptor response in GABA, IPSCs in epileptic hippocampus, lowing infarction (monkey), 2144 septal neurons (rat), 2294 1901 Inferior colliculus a-Latrotoxin, presynaptic inhibition of syn- Gustatory cortex. See also Taste perception GABA- and glycine-mediated inhibition aptic transmission in hippocampus, in inferior colliculus (guinea pig), 902 2017 neural coding of taste stimulus in mixtures (monkey), 2369 near-characteristic frequency in IC neu- Learning, olfactory and visual association neuronal responses to binary taste stimuli rons (chinchilla), 2211 learning in orbitofrontal cortex (mon- (monkey), 396 rapid functional reorganization after acute key), 1970 cochlear damage (chinchilla), 171 Light exposure Interneurons calcium regulation in rod outer segments H central pattern generator targets for sero- (bullfrog), 354 Hair cells tonergic cerebral giant cells in cone horizontal cell responsiveness, embryonic, potassium currents (chick), feeding system (Lymnaea), 11 NMDA receptor activation and 508 dynamic and directional sensitivities of (goldfish), 629 type I, electrical filtering (gerbil), 2117 four identified primary interneu- starburst amacrine cell responses (rabbit), Hearing loss, sensorineural, additivity of rons in cercal sensory system 469 noise damage and protective olivoco- (cricket), 1345 Lobula giant movement detactor (LGMD), chlear bundle pathways (cat), 1601 Interstitial nucleus of Cajal, efferent projec- collision signaling neuron of locus: vi- Heart, primary sequence, expression, and tions (monkey), 725 sual system, 967 distribution of Kv4.3 in (rat), 2174 Intraneural microstimulation, contractile intracellular characterization, 986 Helisoma, plasticity in feeding central pat- properties of single motor units in Locomotion tern generator, 561 toe extensors, 2509 flexor afferents and step cycle transition Hippocampus. See also Dentate gyrus Ion channels, nonselective ion channel in (cat), 1126 area CAI fused presynaptic terminals (Tor- heterogenic reflexes and ankle biome- anoxic LTP (rat), 770 pedo), 1858 chanics (cat), 2050 0-LTD of CA1 synapses (rat), 877 Ion currents. See also specific ions metatarsoph ] geal joint and toe muscle modulation of heteromeric AMPA re- acetylcholine-activated ion currents in actions during walking (cat), 678 ceptors in hippocampal neurons by Aplysia accessory radula closer muscle, motoneuron firing rate modulation in me- cyclothiazide (rat), 2322 660 dial gastrocnemius muscle during mes- bursting in dentate gyrus granule cells in capsaicin-induced, in trigeminal genglion encephalic locomotor region stimula- vitro, 124 cells (rat), 1503 tion (cat), 38 cable properties of cultured neurons (rat), glycine-evoked currents in ventral co- motor-unit recruitment in medial gastroc- 1250 chlear nucleus neurons (guinea pig), nemius muscle during mesence- CAI pyramidal neurons 2300 phalic locomotor region stimulation amplitude of spontaneous EPSCs en- hyperpolarization activated inward cat- (cat), 26 hanced by glutamate-induced LTP ionic current in retinal ganglion muscle-unit force modulation in medial (rat), 1909 cells (goldfish), 1932 gastrocnemius muscle during mes- calcium channels and pH transients persistance of olfactory receptor current encephalic locomotor region stimula- (rat), 2354 (frog), 1386 tion (cat), 51 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 75 2677 mutable activation of bifunctional thigh cortical networks with lateral connections antagonist muscle and accuracy of motor muscles during walking (cat), 832 development of neuronal groupings and responses, 2533 neural network model for locomotor cen- receptive field changes, 200 B64 neuron and initiation of retraction in tral pattern generator (lamprey), modification of dynamic properties by Aplysia feeding, 1327 1074 excitation-inhibition balance, 184 corrections, one-trial adaptation of move- postural organization during step initia- plasticity and reorganization of somato- ment to load changes, 60 tion, 1619 sensory cortex, 217 corticomotoneuronal cells and EMG ac- serotonergic modulation of swim and modeling direction-selective simple cells tivity during precision grip (mon- withdrawal neura! networks in Clione, in area 17 (cat), 1515 key), 1826 538 Monte Carlo simulation of fast excitatory motor preparation in humans, 233 transmitter-induced hindlimb rhythmic synaptic transmission at hippocampal parietal neurons and memory-guided hand activity in vitro (rat), 1472 synapse, 597 manipulation (monkey), 2180 Locus coeruleus neural network model for locomotor cen- reducing biceps brachii spinal stretch re- membrane properties and opioid actions tral pattern generator (lamprey), flexes, 1637 of neurons, integrity of dendritic 1074 reorganization of representation in pri- arbor and (rat), 2029 single-domain/bound calcium hypothesis mary motor cortex following infarction neuronal G-protein-coupled inward recti- of transmitter release and facilita- (monkey), 2144 fier potassium channel (rat), 318 tion, 1919 somatotropic organization, thalamic mi- LTD. See Depression, long-term spindle wave propagation in thalamic slice croexcitable zones, 2486 LTP. See Potentiation, long-term model, 750 spatiotemporal characteristics of direc- Modulatory commissural neuron 5, pyloric tional tuning in dorsal spinocerebellar motor pattern modification in stomato- tract neurons (cat), 1647 M gastric nervous system (crab), 97 supplementary and frontal eye field neu- Mapping Monte Carlo simulation, fast excitatory syn- ronal activity in saccades vs. eye-hand aptic transmission at hippocampal reach (monkey), 2187 dorsal horn cell receptive field composi- synapse, 597 synaptic inputs tc sensory neurons during tion after peripheral nerve regeneration (cat), 2255 Motion. See Movement kicking (locust), 1221 GABA, receptor-mediated inhibitory cur- Motivation, reward-related responses in ven- synaptic plasticity in cerebellorubral path- tral striatum neurons (monkey), way (cat), 2542 rents in somatosensory cortex (rat), 1589 1061 MS/DBB. See Medial septum/diagonal band projections of spinodiencephalic tract Motoneurons of Broca neurons (rat), 2581 action potential propagation in dendrites Muscle. See Skeletal muscle reorganization of movement representa- of spinal motoneurons (rat), 154 tion in primary motor cortex following input-output models (cat), 367 N infarction (monkey), 2144 motoneuron firing rate modulation in me- Neocortex dial gastrocnemius muscle during mes- M current, progression of inhibition after ag- electrical properties of neocortical neu- onist removal (bullfrog), 518 encephalic locomotor region stimula- rons in children with epilepsy, 931 tion (cat), 38 Mechanical stimulation, responses of cuta- two forms of network oscillations medi- neous nociceptors (cat), 1177 rhythmic bursting in lumbar motoneurons ated by glutamate receptor sub- Mechanoreceptors (rat), 640 types (rat), 951 compression loading of stretch sensors in Motor cortex Neostriatum, dopaminergic modulation of knee joint (cat), 1871 corticomotoneuronal projections and glutamate-induced excitations of stimulus/response characteristics of mech- EMG activity during precision grip neurons in (rat), 142 anosensory neurons in cercal sensory (monkey), 1826 Nerve injury induction of horizontal LTP (rat), 1765 system (cricket), 1365 capacity of regenerating motor axons to Medial geniculate nucleus, azimuth and reorganization of movement representa- form enlarged motor units (cat), 268 sound pressure level tuning in (cat), tion in primary motor cortex following dorsal horn neuron receptive field compo- 1206 infarction (monkey), 2144 sition after peripheral nerve regen- Medial septum/diagonal band of Broca (MS/ Motor units eration (cat), 2255 DBB) contractile properties of single motor units response properties of ventroposterior lat- in toe extensors, 2509 function of afterhyperpolarization in sep- eral thalamic nucleus neurons after tal cholinergic neurons (rat), 695 enlargement in reinnervated medial gas- peripheral deafferentation (raccoon), histamine depolarization of neurons (rat), trocnemius muscle (cat), 268 2441 707 firing behavior of type S motor units in Network oscillators, chloride homeostasis Memory soleus and medial gastrocnemius and neurona! network oscillators area AIP (anterior intraparietal sulcus) muscles (cat), 1997 (rat), 2654 neurons in memory-guided hand motor-unit activity of triceps brachii mus- Neuralgia, postsympathectomy (rabbit), 514 manipulation (monkey), 2180 cle during fatiguing arm move- Neuromuscular junction, GABA, and GA- cellular short-term memory from slow K* ments, 1629 BAg receptors in (crayfish), 1377 conductance in stomatogastric gan- motor-unit recruitment in medial gastroc- Neurons glion neurons (lobster), 963 nemius muscle during mesence- activity of area LIP neurons of monkeys neural systems for tactual memories, 1730 phalic locomotor region stimulation performing delayed memory saccades visual recognition memory, effects of rhi- (cat), 26 to acoustic targets, 1233 nal cortex lesions plus hippocampec- soleus motor unit activity (cat), 2005 activity of B31/B32 pattern initiator neu- tomy (monkey), 1190 spatial distribution of motor unit muscle rons and [2 buccal muscle (Aplysia), Mesencephalic reticular formation, central, unit fibers in reinnervated medial gas- 1309 neuronal discharging and saccades trocnemius muscle (cat), 282 area AIP (anterior intraparietai sulcus) (monkey), 1546 Movement. See also Eye movements; Loco- neurons in memory-guided hand sophalangeal joint, actions during motion manipulation (monkey), 2180 walking (cat), 678 activity of B31/B32 pattern initiator neu- barrel neuron receptive field properties, Models/modeling rons and [2 buccal muscle (Aplysia), effects of GABA and bicuculline methi- active zone interaction and calcium-medi- 1309 odide (rat), 547 ated neurotransmitter release at amino acid agonist-evoked motor patterns B64 neuron, initiation of retraction in synapse (crayfish), 2451 in spinal cord (Xenopus), 1815 Aplysia feeding, 1327 2678 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 75 cable properties of cultured hippocampal sensitive NOT/DTN neurons (wallaby), calcium currents in neocortical pyrami- neurons (rat), 1250 996 dal neurons (rat), 648 calcium currents in area postrema neurons inferior colliculus, plasticity of response silent projection neurons of lateral amyg- (rabbit), 133 properties after cochlear damage (chin- daloid nucleus (cat), 1301 calcium currents in olfactory bulb output chilla), 171 somatosensory cortex neurons (rat), 1138 inhibition of IPSPs in deep cerebellar nu- development of neuronal groupings and capsaicin-induced currents in trigeminal clei neurons by presynaptic GABAsg re- receptive field changes, 200 ganglion neurons (rat), 1503 ceptors (rat), 894 mediation of dynamic properties by ex- cellular short-term memory from slow K* inspiratory neurons in ventrolateral brain citation-inhibition balance, 184 conductance in stomatogastric gan- stem spatial determinants of multisensory inte- glion neurons (lobster), 963 action of thyrotropin-releasing hor- gration in superior colliculus neurons central mesencephalic reticular formation mone (mouse), 811 (cat), 1843 neurons and saccades (monkey), 1546 — properties (mouse), spatial properties of envelope responses in cerebral serotonergic ventral neurons area 17 and 18 neurons (cat), 1038 modulating swimming and whole body interaural intensity differences and azi- spatiotemporal characteristics of direc- withdrawal in Clione, 538 muthal sensitivity of primary audi- tional tuning in dorsal spinocerebellar chloride homeostasis and neuronal net- tory cortex neurons (cat), 75 tract neurons (cat), 1647 work oscillators (rat), 2654 in vitro modulation of IPSCs in hippo- spinodiencephalic tract collision signaling neuron in visual system campal neurons by metabotropic gluta- projections (rat), 2581 (locust), 967 mate receptors (rat), 885 responses to cutaneous and visceral intracellular characterization of LGMD, laminar pattern of thalamocortical neu- stimuli (rat), 2606 986 ronal interactions in somatosen- spontaneous GABA, receptor-mediated compression loading of afferent stretch sory cortex (cat), 1444 IPSCs in somatosensory cortical neurons in knee joint (cat), 1871 lanthanide enhancement of pentobarbital- neurons (rat), 1573 cortical neuronal responses to repetitive induced GABA, receptor response in stimulus/response characteristics of mech- electrical cochlear stimulation (cat), septal neurons (rat), 2294 anosensory neurons in cercal sensory 1283 latencies of supra- and subthreshold inputs system (cricket), 1365 cortical suppression in orientation and di- to S1 efferent neurons (rabbit), 1753 superior colliculus neuronal activity dur- rection selectivity of striate cortical medium-lead burst neurons of superior ing interrupted saccades (monkey), neurons (cat), 1163 colliculus, monosynaptic activation 2562 direction selectivity of visual cortical neu- (cat), 2658 supplementary and frontal eye field neurons, GABA-induced direction- membrane properties and opioid actions ronal activity in saccades vs. eye-hand specific inactivation and (cat), 2071 of locus coeruleus neurons, integ- reach (monkey), 2187 discharge variability in vivo and in vitro rity of dendritic arbor and (rat), 2029 synaptic inputs to sensory neurons during of visual cortex neurons (cat), 1806 modulation of heteromeric AMPA recep- kicking (locust), 1221 docosahexaenoic acid and GABA re- tors in hippocampal neurons by tetrodotoxin-resistant persistent calcium sponse in substantia nigra neurons cyclothiazide (rat), 2322 current and pacemaker potentials of (rat), 1264 modulatory commissural neuron 5, pylo- GnRH neurons (fish), 2397 dopaminergic modulation of glutamate- ric motor pattern modification in stoma- tilt responses of neurons in caudal vestibu- induced excitations of neurons in togastric nervous system (crab), 97 lar nuclei (cat), 1242 neostriatum and nucleus accumbens near-characteristic frequency in inferior trigeminal nucleus principalis and sub- (rat), 142 colliculus neurons (chinchilla), 2211 nucleus oralis, neuroplastic effects dorsal horn neuron receptive field compo- neuronal response to cold noxious stimu- of neonatal capsaicin treatment (rat), sition after peripheral nerve regen- lus in parabrachial area (rat), 2099 298 eration (cat), 2255 neuronal synchrony and bursting in tem- whole body withdrawal in Clione, 529 effects of glucose deprivation on NMDA- poral lobe epilepsy, 2496 Neurotransmitters. See also y-Aminobutyric induced current and intracellular nociceptive neurons of segmental gan- acid; Glutamate; specific transmitters calcium in substantia nigra neurons glion (leech), 2268 active zone interaction and calcium-medi- (rat), 740 olfactory neuronal responses in orbito- ated neurotransmitter release at electrical properties of neocortical neu- frontal cortex synapse (crayfish), 2451 rons in children with epilepsy, 931 modulation by hunger (monkey), 1673 NMDA. See N-methyl-p-aspartate function of afterhyperpolarization in MS/ odor discrimination (monkey), 1659 N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) DBB neurons (rat), 695 omnipause neuron lesions and saccades effects of glucose deprivation on NMDA- GABA, receptor function in temporal (monkey), 2229 induced current and intracellular cortical neurons, 1458 physiology of ventral pallidal neurons calcium in substantia nigra neurons GABA receptor subtypes and inhibition (rat), 1432 (rat), 740 of spinothalamic tract neurons (mon- potassium currents in dorsal root ganglion evoked motor patterns in spinal cord (Xe- key), 109 neurons (rat), 2629 nopus), 1815 glycine-evoked currents in ventral co- properties of axotomized corticospinal N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor(s) chlear nucleus neurons (guinea pig), neurons (rat), 248 action on cone-driven horizontal cell light 2300 response of viscerosomatic neurons in responses (goldfish), 629 glycine-induced chloride current in spinal lumbosacral spinal cord to colonic dis- NMDA receptors and multimodal integra- dorsal horn neurons, CaM-KII en- tention (rat), 2344 tion in deep layers of superior colliculus hancement (rat), 2651 response properties of ventroposterior lat- (cat), 920 G-protein-coupled inward rectifier potas- eral thalamic nucleus neurons after spinal NMDA receptors and visceral noci- sium channel in locus coeruleus peripheral deafferentation (raccoon), ception (rat), 2344 neurons (rat), 318 2441 visual cortex, saturation of glycine site gustatory cortical neuronal responses to retinal slip neurons in NOT/DTN, in con- (cat), 311 binary taste stimuli (monkey), 396 genital strabismus (cat), 1483 Nociception histamine depolarization of MS/DBB neu- reward-related responses in ventral stria- adrenergic excitability of C-fiber polymo- rons (rat), 707 tum neurons (monkey), 1061 dal nociceptors after sympathectomy 5-HT-induced synaptic facilitation in serotonergic modulation of bistability in (rabbit), 514 Aplysia sensory neurons, 843 neuron R15 (Aplysia), 957 anterior parietal cortex area 3a in (mon- impulse responses elicited in direction- serotonergic modulation of high-voltage key), 2662 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 75 2679 effect of diltiazem on pH-induced noci- olfactory and visual association learning tetrodotoxin-resistant persistent calcium ceptor excitation (rat), | in (monkey), 1970 current and pacemaker potentials of GABA receptor subtypes and inhibition olfactory neuronal responses GnRH neurons (fish), 2397 of spinothalamic tract neurons (mon- modulation by hunger (monkey), 1673 Pediatric population, electrical properties of key), 109 odor discrimination (monkey), 1659 neocortical neurons in children with ep- mechanical responses of cutaneous noci- olfactory representation in (monkey), ilepsy, 931 ceptors (cat), 1177 1982 Peptidergic neural system, in egg laying and nociceptive neurons of segmental gan- visual neuronal responses, modulation by other reproductive behavior (Aplysia), glion (leech), 2268 hunger (monkey), 1673 2161 parabrachial area and cold nociception Orientation, striate cortical neurons, sup- Perception (rat), 2099 pression and (cat), 1163 active touch and somatosensory system PGE receptors in nociceptor sensitization Orientation discrimination, illusory borders, development (rat), 2192 (dog), 2361 523 color and pattern information coding in spinal NMDA receptors and visceral noci- Oscillations, two forms of network oscilla- striate and prestriate cortex (monkey) ception (rat), 2344 tions in neocortex mediated by gluta- neuronal responses, 481 thalamic ventrocaudal nucleus in, 1026 mate receptor subtypes (rat), 951 separable temporal codes, 496 Noise bands, ventral cochlear nucleus unit Otolith-ocular reflexes oscillations and interneuronal correlations responses to noise bands (guinea pig), inertial detection of head angular velocity in striate cortex (monkey), 2467 780 (monkey), 2425 pH NOT/DTN. See Nucleus of optic tract/dorsal linear acceleration responses during off- calcium channels and hippocampal pH terminal nucleus vertical axis rotation (monkey), transients (rat), 2354 Nucleus accumbens, dopaminergic modula- 2405 effect of diltiazem on pH-induced noci- tion of glutamate-induced excitations of ceptor excitation (rat), | neurons in (rat), 142 Photic stimulation. See Light exposure Nucleus of optic tract/dorsal terminal nu- P Photoreceptors cleus (NOT/DTN) Pain, chronic, thalamic stimulation-evoked cone horizontal cells impulse responses elicited in direction- sensations, 1026 calcium current in (teleost), 609 sensitive neurons (wallaby), 996 Parabrachial area, neuronal response to cold NMDA effects on light responses retinal slip neurons, in congenital strabis- (goldfish), 629 noxious stimulus (rat), 2099 mus (cat), 1483 Parallel fiber (PF) system, blood flow regula- rod outer segments, calcium regulation Nucleus tractus solitarius, medial, receptors tion during synaptic activity in cer- (bullfrog), 354 for angiotensin II] and substance P ebellar cortex (rat), 940 Pituitary, anterior, calcium currents in soma- (rat), 2220 Parietal cortex totrophs, hyperosmotic stress and Nystagmbuiss,m uso pt(ockait)n,e ti1c4,9 5 in congenital stra- area (3mao,n kreeys)p,o ns2e6 62t o cutaneous stimuli Plasma (reatx)t,r av1a8s9a4t ion, bradykinin-induced, area AIP (anterior intraparietal sulcus), in knee joint, sympathetic postgangli- oO memory-guided hand manipulation onic neuronal modulation (rat), 715 (monkey), 2180 Plasticity Oculomotor system. See Eye movements; posterior, activity of area LIP neurons of buccal central pattern generator (Heli- Otolith-ocular reflexes monkeys performing delayed soma), 561 Olfaction memory saccades to acoustic targets, corticospinal neurons after axotomy (rat), calcium currents in olfactory bulb output 1233 248 neurons (rat), 1138 Parkinsonism, dopamine and postural con- dorsal horn neuron receptive field compo- chemical structure of odorants and spatial trol in, 2380 sition after peripheral nerve regen- distribution of sensory responses in Patch-clamp technique eration (cat), 2255 olfactory epithelium (rat), 2036 calcium currents in area postrema neurons rapid functional reorganization of inferior olfactory and visual association learning (rabbit), 133 colliculus after acute cochlear damage in orbitofrontal cortex (monkey), 1970 capsaicin-induced currents in trigeminal (chinchilla), 171 olfactory neuronal responses in orbito- ganglion cells (rat), 1503 reorganization of movement representa- frontal cortex (monkey), 1659 effects of glucose deprivation on NMDA- tion in primary motor cortex following modulation by hunger, 1673 induced current and intracellular infarction (monkey), 2144 olfactory representation in orbitofrontal! calcium in substantia nigra neurons somatosensory cortex, 217 cortex (monkey), 1982 (rat), 740 synaptic persistance of olfactory receptor current electrophysiology and ultrastructure of in cerebellorubral pathway (cat), 2542 (frog), 1386 taste receptors (Necturus), 1944 time course of plasticity in barrel cortex visual neuronal responses in orbitofrontal function of afterhyperpolarization in sep- (rat), 1714 cortex (monkey), modulation by tal cholinergic neurons (rat), 695 Pleural ganglia, neurons controlling whole hunger, 1673 GABA,-mediated IPSCs in dentate gran- body withdrawal in Clione, 529 Olfactory bulb, output neurons, calcium cur- ule cells in epileptic hippocampus, 1901 Polymodal rece iors, PGE receptors in rents in (rat), 1138 GABA, receptor function in temporal PGE,-induced sensitization of po- Olivocochlear bundle (OCB), protective cortical neurons, 1458 lymodal receptors to bradykinin and OCB pathways and additivity of noise hyperpolarization activated inward cat- heat (dog), 2361 damage (cat), 1601 ionic current in retinal ganglion Positron emission tomography (PET) Omnipause neurons, in saccades (monkey), cells (goldfish), 1932 motor preparation in humans, 233 2229 ionic conductances of action potentials in neural systems for tactual memories, 1730 Opioids, responses of locus coeruleus neu- taste cells (rat), 820 voluntary saccadic eye movements and rons, integrity of dendritic arbor mapping GABA, receptor-mediated in- spatial working memory, 454 and (rat), 2029 hibitory currents in somatosensory cor- Postsynaptic currents Optical cortical intrinsic signal imaging, an- tex (rat), 1589 excitatory (EPSCs) terior parietal cortical response to nonselective ion channel in fused presyn- amplitude of spontaneous EPSCs en- cutaneous stimuli (monkey), 2662 aptic terminals (Torpedo), 1858 hanced by glutamate-induced LTP Optokinetic nystagmus, in congenital stra- serotonergic modulation of high-voltage (rat), 1909 bismus (cat), 1495 calcium currents in neocortical pyrami- miniature, cultured hippocampal cells Orbitofrontal cortex dal neurons (rat), 648 (rat), 1250 2680 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 75 Monte Carlo simulation of fast excit- synaptic disinhibition and NMDA-depen- receptive field size of amacrine and gan- atory synaptic transmission at hippo- dent LTP in CAI pyramidal cells glion cells, spike blockade and campal synapse, 597 (guinea pig), 1687 (rabbit), 1878 inhibitory (IPSCs) Premotor cortex, forced reaching after appli- starburst amacrine cells, responses to light GABA, -mediated IPSCs in dentate cation of bicuculline to premotor cortex (rabbit), 469 granule cells in epileptic hippocampus, (monkey), 2150 Rhinal cortex, in visual recognition memory 1901 Prestriate cortex, color and pattern informa- (monkey), 1190 glycine diffusion vs. uptake and (gold- tion coding in (monkey), 481, 496 Rods. See Photoreceptors fish), 1738 Proctolin, receptor subtypes (locust), 2647 in vitro modulation in hippocampal Prostaglandin(s), PGE receptors in nocicep- S neurons by metabotropic glutamate re- tor sensitization (dog), 2361 Saccades ceptors (rat), 885 Purkinje cells, pairing-specific LTD of Pur- mapping GABA, receptor-mediated kinje cell EPSPs (rabbit), 1051 activity of area LIP neurons of monkeys performing delayed memory saccades IPSCs in somatosensory cortex (rat), Pylorus, motor pattern modification by mod- to acoustic targets, 1233 1589 ulatory commissural neuron 5 in stoma- central mesencephalic reticular formation rising amplitude of GABAergic IPSCs togastric nervous system (crab), 97 neurons and (monkey), 1546 (Xenopus), 1008 interrupted, superior colliculus neuronal spontaneous GABA, receptor-medi- activity during (monkey), 2562 ated IPSCs in somatosensory cortical Receptive fields medium-lead burst neurons of superior Postsynanpetuirco nsp ot(ernatti),a ls1 573 barrel neurons, effects of GABA and bicu- colliculus, monosynaptic activation culline methiodide (rat), 547 (cat), 2658 excitatory (EPSPs) cuneate neurons, capsaicin-induced reor- omnipause neuron lesions and (monkey), in dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus ganization (cat), 1117 2229 pai(rriatn)g,- sp1e2c7i1f ic LTD of Purkinje cell dorsal horn neuron receptive field compo- short-latency disparity vergence responses EPSPs (rabbit), 1051 sition after peripheral nerve regen- and (monkey), 1392 eration (cat), 2255 somatosensory inhibitory (IPSPs) modeling direction-selective simple cells behavioral characteristics (monkey), cortical GABA,-mediated, blockade by in area 17 (cat), 1515 412 DNDS and TS-TM-calix[4jarene simple cells, encoding of binocular dispar- collicular motor control (monkey), 428 (guinea pig), 2167 ity in visual cortex (cat), 1779 eye-position-dependent somatosensory corticospinal neurons after axotomy size, retinal amacrine and ganglion cells, collicular activity (monkey), 439 (rat), 248 spike blockade and (rabbit), 1878 supplementary and frontal eye field neu- in dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus somatosensory cortex neurons ronal activity in saccades vs. eye-hand (rat), 1271 development of neuronal groupings and reach (monkey), 2187 inhibition of IPSPs in deep cerebellar receptive field changes, 200 voluntary, PET study, 454 nuclei neurons by presynaptic GABA, mediation of dynamic proerties by exci- Satiety, olfactory and visual neuronal re- receptors (rat), 894 tation-inhibition balance, 184 sponses in orbitofrontal cortex Postural control system spatial determinants of multisensory inte- (monkey), 1673 in parkinsonism, dopamine therapy and, gration in superior colliculus neurons Segmental ganglion 2380 (cat), 1843 distribution of glutamate receptors postural organization during step initia- starburst amacrine cells, photic stimula- (leech), 2312 tion, 1619 tion and (rabbit), 469 nociceptive neurons (leech), 2268 Posture, anterior-posterior and medial-lateral Reflexes Semicircular canal balance in quiet stance, 2334 heterogenic reflexes and ankle biome- afferent response dynamics, determinants Potassium current/channel chanics, 2050 (toadfish), 575 action potentials in taste receptor cells otolith-ocular reflexes. See Otolith-ocular hair cells. See Hair cells (rat), 820 reflexes Sensitization, serotonergic modulation in cellular short-term memory from slow K* potentiation of stretch reflexes by 5-HT, Aplysia sensory neurons, 855 conductance (lobster), 963 agonist in acutely spinalized state (cat), Septum, lanthanide enhancement of pento- in dorsal root ganglion neurons (rat), 2629 620 barbital-induced GABA, receptor hair cells reducing biceps brachii spinal stretch re- response in septal neurons (rat), 2294 electrical filtering and (gerbil), 2117 flexes, 1637 Serotonin embryonic (chick), 508 vestibuloocular. See Vestibulocular reflex 5-HT-induced synaptic facilitation in M current, progression of inhibition after (VOR) Aplysia, 843 agonist removal (bullfrog), 518 Reproduction, egg laying and other repro- induction of rhythmic hindlimb activity in neuronal G-protein-coupled inward recti- ductive behavior (Aplysia), sign stimu- vitro (rat), 1472 fier potassium channel in locus coeru- lus activation of peptidergic neural modulation in Aplysia sensory neurons, leus (rat), 318 system in, 2161 8 primary sequence, expression, and distri- Respiratory system, inspiratory neurons in modulation of bistability in neuron R15 bution of Kv4.3 in heart and brain ventrolateral brain stem (Aplysia), 957 (rat), 2174 action of thyrotropin-releasing hormone modulation of high-voltage calcium cur- Potassium gluconate, mechanisms of taste (mouse), 811 rents in neocortical pyramidal neu- mixture suppression (rat), 2124 electrophysiological properties (mouse), rons (rat), 648 Potentiation, long-lasting (LLP), induction, 795 potentiation of stretch reflexes by 5-HT, presynaptic activity and (rat), 2157 Retina agonist in acutely spinalized state (cat), Potentiation, long-term (LTP) ganglion cells 620 anoxic, intracellular calcium and (rat), 770 computer simulations of voltage-clamp Skeletal muscle effect on evoked membrane currents in experiments, 2129 antagonist muscle and accuracy of motor dentate gyrus (rat), 343 hyperpolarization activated inward cat- responses, 2533 glutamate-induced (ionto-LTP), ampli- ionic current in (goldfish), 1932 contraction tude of spontaneous EPSCs (rat), horizontal cells motoneuron firing-rate modulation in 1909 calcium current in (teleost), 609 medial gastrocnemius- muscle during horizontal, induction in primary motor NMDA effects on light responses mesencephalic locomotor region cortex (rat), 1765 (goldfish), 629 stimulation (cat), 38 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 75 2681 motor-unit recruitment in medial gas- inhibitory synaptic currents in reducing biceps brachii spinal stretch re- trocnemius muscle during mesence- (rat), 1573 flexes, 1637 phalic locomotor region stimulation two forms of network oscillations medi- Striate cortex (cat), 26 ated by glutamate receptor sub- color and pattern information coding in motor units in toe extensors, 2509 types (rat), 951 (monkey), 481, 496 muscle-unit force modulation in medial Somatosensory system cortical suppression in orientation and di- gastrocnemius muscle during mesence- dorsal horn neuron receptive field compo- rection selectivity of neurons (cat), phalic locomotor region stimulation sition after peripheral nerve regen- 1163 (cat), 51 eration (cat), 2255 oscillations and interneuronal correlations proctolin receptor subtypes in (iocust), functional maturation, active tactile ex- in (monkey), 2467 2647 ploration and (rat), 2192 Striatum, ventral, reward-related neuronal corticomotoneuronal cells and EMG ac- Somesthesia responses (monkey), 1061 tivity during precision grip (mon- effects of texture and friction on grip force Substance P, receptors in medial nucleus key), 1826 during lifting and holding, 1963 tractus solitarii neurons (rat), 2220 firing behavior of type S motor units in subjective scaling of smooth surface fric- Substantia nigra soleus and medial gastrocnemius tion, 1957 docosahexaenoic acid and GABA re- muscles (cat), 1997 Sound localization sponse in substantia nigra neurons hind limb flexor afferents and step cycle azimuth and sound pressure level tuning (rat), 1264 transition (cat), 1126 in primary auditory cortex and medial effects of glucose deprivation on NMDA- motor-unit activity of triceps brachii mus- geniculate nucleus (cat), 1206 induced current and intracellular cle during fatiguing arm move- interaural intensity differences and azi- calcium in substantia nigra neurons ments, 1629 muthal sensitivity of primary audi- (rat), 740 motor-unit enlargement in reinnervated tory cortex neurons (cat), 75 Succinylcholine, response of soleus muscle medial gastrocnemius muscle (cat), Spinal cord spindles to combined SCh infusion and 268 action potential propagation in dendrites fusimotor stimulation (cat), 1703 mutable activation of bifunctional thigh of spinal motoneurons (rat), 154 Sucrose cable analysis, cultured hippocam- muscles during walking (cat), 832 amino acid agonist-evoked motor patterns pal neurons (rat), 1250 reducing biceps brachii spinal stretch re- in spinal cord (Xenopus), 1815 Superior colliculus flexes, 1637 dorsal horn. See Dorsal horn medium-lead burst neurons, monosynap- region-dependent fast-twitch muscle unit motoneuron discharge, input-output mod- tic activation (cat), 2658 properties (rat), 2243 els (cat), 367 motor control of somatosensory saccades response of soleus muscle spindles to neural network model for locomotor cen- (monkey), 428 combined SCh infusion and fusimotor tral pattern generator (lamprey), neuronal activity during interrupted sac- stimulation (cat), 1703 1074 cades (monkey), 2562 soleus motor unit activity (cat), 2005 rhythmic bursting in lumbar motoncurons NMDA receptors and multimodal integra- spatial distribution of motor unit muscle (rat), 640 tion in deep layers (cat), 920 unit fibers in reinnervated medial gas- spinal NMDA receptors and visceral noci- somatosensory activity, eye-position-de- trocnemius muscle (cat), 282 ception (rat), 2344 pendent (monkey), 439 Sleep spinodiencephalic tract neurons (rat), spatial determinants of multisensory inte- silent projection neurons of lateral amyg- 2581 gration in neurons (cat), 1843 daloid nucleus (cat), 1301 responses to cutaneous and visceral Sweeteners, response of taste receptor cells stimuli, 2606 (hamster), 1256 suppression of synaptic activity through Spinocerebellar tract, spatiotemporal charac- Sympathectomy, nociceptor excitation after the rostral trigeminal sensory nuclear complex during active sleep teristics of directional tuning in dorsal (rabbit), 514 spinocerebellar tract neurons (cat), Sympathetic nervous system, modulation of Sodium (ccaut)r,r en1t1/5c2h annel, action poteatials in 1647 bradykinin-induced plasma extrav- taste receptor cells (rat), 820 Spinothalamic tract, GABA receptor sub- asation in knee joint (rat), 715 types and inhibition of spinothalamic Synaptic transmission Sodium gluconate, mechanisms of taste mix- tract neurons (monkey), 109 action potential propagation in dendrites ture suppression (rat), 2124 Starburst amacrine cells, responses to light of spinal motoneurons (rat), 154 Soleus muscle (rabbit), 469 active zone interaction and calcium-medi- firing behavior of type S motor units (cat), Stochastic neuroepistemology ated neurotransmitter release at 1997 dynamic and directional sensitivities of synapse (crayfish), 2451 physiological properties and firing behav- four identified primary interneu- central pattern generator targets for sero- ior of motor units (cat), 2005 rons in cercal sensory system tonergic cerebral giant cells in response of soleus muscle spindles to (cricket), 1345 feeding system (Lymnaea), 11 combined SCh infusion and fusimotor stimulus/response characteristics of mech- cerebellar cortex, blood flow regulation stimulation (cat), 1703 anosensory neurons in cercal sensory during (rat), 940 Somatosensory cortex system (cricket), 1365 chloride homeostasis and neuronal net- barrel neuron activity, effects of GABA Stomatogastric ganglion, cellular short-term work oscillators (rat), 2654 and bicuculline methiodide (rat), 547 memory from slow K* conductance current-source density analysis of evoked development of neuronal groupings and (lobster), 963 membrane currents in dentate gyrus receptive field changes, 200 Stomatogastric nervous system, pyloric mo- (rat), 329 GABA, receptor-mediated inhibitory cur- tor pattern modification by modu- functional effects of LTP and kindling, rents (rat), 1589 latory commissural neuron 5 (crab), 343 laminar pattern of thalamocortical neu- 97 duration of glycine action, diffusion vs. ronal interactions in (cat), 1444 Strabismus uptake and (goldfish), 1738 latencies of supra- and subthreshold inputs optokinetic nystagmus in (cat), 1495 GABA, and GABAsg receptors in neuro- to S1 efferent neurons (rabbit), 1753 retinal slip neurons in NOT/DTN (cat), muscular junction (crayfish), 1377 plasticity and reorganization, 217 1483 GABA, receptor function in temporal receptive-field dynamic changes, media- Stretch reflexes cortical neurons, 1458 tion by excitation-inhibition bal- potentiation of stretch reflexes by 5-HT, glutamate decarboxylase block and GA- ance, 184 agonist in acutely spinalized state (cat), BAergic synaptic inhibition (cray- spontaneous GABA, receptor-mediated 620 fish), 2089 2682 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 75 5-HT-induced synaptic facilitation in ronal interactions in somatosen- neuronal discharge variability in vivo and Aplysia, 843 sory cortex (cat), 1444 in vitro (cat), 1806 9-LTD of CA1 synapses (rat), 877 microexcitable zones, 2486 Visual memory Monte Carlo simulation of fast excitatory pallidal-receiving (PR) area vs. microex- area AIP (anterior intraparietal sulcus) synaptic transmission at hippocampal citable (cerebellar receiving) zones neurons in memory-guided hand synapse, 597 (monkey), 1105 manipulation (monkey), 2180 motoneurons input-output models (cat), pallidal-receiving (PR) neurons, effect of effects of rhinal cortex lesions plus hippo- 367 globus pallidus inactivation on campectomy (monkey), 1190 NMDA receptors and multimodal integra- tonic and phasic discharge rate (mon- Visual pathways tion in deep layers of superior colliculus key), 1087 color and pattern information coding in (cat), 920 response properties of ventroposterior lat- striate and prestriate cortex (monkey) nonselective ion channel in fused presyn- eral thalamic nucleus neurons after neuronal responses, 481 aptic terminals (Torpedo), 1858 peripheral deafferentation (raccoon), separable temporal codes, 496 pharmacology of dorsal nucleus of lateral 2441 cortical supplementary and frontal eye lemniscus (rat), 1271 spindle wave propagation in thalamic slice field neuronal activity in saccades presynaptic inhibition, in hippocampus, model, 750 vs. eye-hand reach (monkey), 2187 2017 thalamic ventrocaudal nucleus in nocicep- cortical suppression in orientation and di- rhythmic bursting in lumbar motoneurons tion, 1026 rection selectivity of striate cortical (rat), 640 ventrolateral, somatotropic organization neurons (cat), 1163 single-domain/bound calcium hypothesis and differential distribution of illusory contours and orientation discrimi- of transmitter release and facilita- evoked motor responses (monkey), nation, 523 tion, 1919 2486 impulse responses elicited in direction- suppression of synaptic activity through Thyrotropin-releasing hormone, action on sensitive NOT/DTN neurons (wallaby), the rostral trigeminal sensory nu- inspiratory neurons in brain stem 996 clear complex during active sleep (mouse), 811 modeling direction-selective simple cells, (cat), 1152 Torpedo, nonselective ion channel in fused 1515 synaptic disinhibition and NMDA-depen- presynaptic terminals, 1858 neural network for collision avoidance dent LTP in CAI pyramidal cells Touch. See Tactile acuity (locust), 967 (guinea pig), 1687 Trigeminal ganglion, neuronal effects of intracellular characterization of LGMD, synaptic inputs to sensory neurons during capsaicin (rat), 1503 986 kicking (locust), 1221 Trigeminal nerve, neuroplastic effects of olfactory and visual association learning synaptic plasticity in cerebellorubral path- neonatal capsaicin treatment (rat), in orbitofrontal cortex (monkey), 1970 way (cat), 2542 298 optokinetic nystagmus, in congenital stra- time course of plasticity in barrel cortex Trigeminal sensory nuclear complex, sup- bismus (cat), 1495 (rat), 1714 pression of synaptic activity oscillations and interneuronal correlations Syringeal muscles, role in gating airflow through the rostral trigeminal sensory in (monkey), 2467 during song production (songbird), nuclear complex during active sleep retinal slip neurons in NOT/DTN, in con- 867 (cat), 1152 genital strabismus (cat), 1483 TS-TM-calix[4]-arene, intracellular block- short-latency disparity vergence responses T ade of GABA,-mediated IPSPs in vi- (monkey), 1392 sual cortex (guinea pig), 2167 spatial interaction between stimulus and Tactile acuity attention in area V4 (monkey), active touch and somatosensory system Vv 1306 development (rat), 2192 spatial properties of envelope responses in effects of texture and friction on grip force Velocity impulse responses, NOT/DTN neu- area 17 and 18 neurons (cat), 1038 during lifting and holding, 1963 rons (wallaby), 996 superior colliculus neuronal activity dur- neural systems for tactual memories, 1730 Ventral pallidus, neuronal physiology (rat), ing interrupted saccades (monkey), subjective scaling of smooth surface fric- 1432 2562 tion, 1957 Vestibular system Vocalization, syringeal muscles in gating Taste perception determinants of semicircular canal affer- airflow during song production electrophysiology and ultrastructure of ent response dynamics (toadfish), (songbird), 867 taste receptors (Necturus), 1944 575 Voltage-clamp technique gustatory cortical neuronal responses to tilt responses of neurons in caudal vestibu- computer simulations, in retinal ganglion binary taste stimuli (monkey), 396 lar nuclei (cat), 1242 cells, 2129 ionic conductances of action potentials in Vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) lanthanide enhancement of pentobarbital- taste cells (rat), 820 cancellation during passive head rotation induced GABA, receptor response in mechanisms of taste mixture suppression in three dimensions, 2520 septal neurons (rat), 2294 (rat), 2124 otolith-borne angular VOR (monkey), potassium currents in dorsal root ganglion neural coding of taste stimulus in mixtures 2425 neurons (rat), 2629 (monkey), 2369 Visual cortex progression of M-current inhibition after odor-taste association in orbitofrontal cor- cortical GABA,-mediated IPSPs, block- agonist removal (bullfrog), 518 tex (monkey), 1970 ade by DNDS and TS-TM-calix[4]ar- sweet taste transduction (hamster), 1256 sweet taste transduction (hamster), 1256 ene (guinea pig), 2167 Temporal lobe direction selectivity of neurons, GABA- x GABA, receptor function in cortical neu- induced direction-specific inacti- rons, 1458 vation and (cat), 2071 Xenopus neuronal synchrony and bursting in epi- encoding of binocular disparity by simple amino acid agonist-evoked motor patterns leptic patients, 2496 cells (cat), 1779 in spinal cord, 1815 Thalamus glycine site at NMDA receptor, saturation rising amplitude of GABAergic IPSCs, laminar pattern of thalamocortical neu- and changes with age (cat), 311 1008