Table Of Content

Subject Index to Volume 69 A tex, membrane currents evoked by effect on Al serotonin-containing neurons (rat) (lobster), 2015 Abdominal ganglion, first (Al), serotonin- current source-density analysis, 248 effects on hunting and feeding behavior containing neurons (lobster) system model analysis, 261 (Clione), 512 actions of GABA, octopamine, serotonin, chemosensitivity and sensitization of cuta- inhibitory synaptic transmission in hippo- and proctolin, 2015 neous nociceptive afferents (monkey), campus origin and characterization of IPSPs, 2003 1071 cholinergic modulation of (guinea pig), Abdominal motor systems, interaction and cutaneous sensory receptors in foot (rat), 626 synchronization between two systems 1684 opponent effects of extracellular potas- (crayfish), 1373 effects of contraction and lactic acid on sium (rat), 764 Abdominal muscles, reflex cocontraction in discharge of group III muscle afferents neural circuit tuning of visual interneurons abdominal ventral superficial muscles (cat), 1053 to motion of small objects (blowfly), (hermit crab), 1904 electrical coupling between sensory axons 329 Acetylcholine, secretion, starburst amacrine (crayfish), 2248 y-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), receptor cell response to moving stimuli (rab- functional differences between afferent depolarizing IPSPs in hippocampal cells, bit), 730 fibers in hypogastric and pelvic nerves bicarbonate and (rat), 1541 Acetylcholine receptor innervating female reproductive or- in GABAergic modulation of locomotor desensitization, norepinephrine release gans (rat), 533 neuronal network (lamprey), 647 from sympathetic neurons, substance heterosynaptic facilitation of A-afferent y-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), receptor P modulation of( chick), 928 fiber-evoked synaptic responses in activity-dependent disinhibition and en- muscarinic, modulation of excitability of spinal neurons (rat), 2116 hancement ofs ignal transmission in proleg retractor motoneuron (Man- irregular vestibular afferents to horizontal dentate gyrus (rat), 674 duca), 1821 vestibuloocular response during con- association with barium-insensitive out- (18,3R)-ACPD stant velocity rotation (monkey), 996 ward rectifying potassium channel in activation of ion currents in Ap/ysia neu- multiple-tooth receptive fields of peri- premotor respiratory neurons (rat), rons, 143 odontal mechanoreceptive afferents, 286 long-term depression of IPSPs in hippo- 474 effects of tetrahydroaminoacridine on campal neurons (rabbit), 1000 nociceptive neurons in neostriatum and post- and presynaptic GABA, recep- potentiation of NMDA receptor-mediated globus pallidus (rat), 1890 tor-mediated responses in hippocam- transmission in cerebellum (turtle), receptive properties of myelinated afferents pus (rat), 630 585 innervating inflamed urinary bladder in GABAergic modulation of locomotor Action potentials (cat), 395 neuronal network (lamprey), 647 basolateral amygdala neurons (rat), 1350 response of medullary late-inspiratory (1S,3R)-Aminocyclopentane- | ,3-dicarbox- cartwheel cells of dorsal cochlear nucleus neurons to vagal afferent inputs and ylic acid. See (1S,3R)-ACPD (mouse), 1384 role in inspiratory off-switch function trans-1-Aminocyclopentane-| ,3-dicarboxylic cumulative depolarization and action po- (cat), 1784 acid (t-ACPD), effect on glutamater- tential windup in spinal neurons (rat), synaptic inhibition by glycinergic afferents gic transmission in neostriatum (rat), 1621 in medial superior olive (gerbil), 1192 1236 giant cells of dorsal cochlear nucleus unilateral extraocular muscle propriocep- Amygdala (mouse), 1398 tive deafferentiation and binocular basolateral, electrophysiological properties hypoglossal motoneurons (rat), 2137 interaction (cat), 1513 and morphological characteristics of in medial superior olive (gerbil), 1192 vagal afferent stimulation-produced effects basolateral amygdala neurons (rat), neocortical neuron types in motor cortex on nociception in capsaicin-treated 1350 (cat), 1865 rats, 1530 neuronal response to taste stimuli (mon- repolarization, potassium currents and, in Afterhyperpolarization key), 1810 hypoglossal motoneurons (rat), 2150 basolateral amygdala neurons (rat), 1350 Anoxia retinal ganglion cells (cat), 1645 cartwheel cells of dorsal cochlear nucleus depression of postsynaptic potentials in transmitter-evoked responses in olfactory (mouse), 1384 neocortical neurons (rat), 109 interneurons (Limax), 1940 giant cells of dorsal cochlear nucleus effects on hippocampal neurons (rat), 118 tuberculoventral cells of dorsal cochlear (mouse), 1398 long-term potentiation of NMDA recep- nucleus (mouse), 1409 kinetics of slow apamin-sensitive calcium- tor-mediated synaptic responses in Adenosine monophosphate, cyclic, activa- activated potassium current in vagal hippocampal neurons (rat), 1774 tion of ion channel in olfactory recep- neurons (guinea pig), 361 Aplysia tor neurons, effect of extracellular neocortical neuron types in motor cortex FMRFa inhibition of afterdischarge in bag divalent cations (salamander), 1758 (cat), 1865 cell neurons, 2164 Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) nonpyramidal neccortical cells (rat), 416 glutamate-activated currents in Aplysia anoxic effects on hippocampal neurons tuberculoventral cells of dorsal cochlear neurons, 143 (rat), 118 nucleus (mouse), 1409 nonlinear dynamics in model neuron, extracellular, activation of potassium Age/aging transient synaptic inputs and long- channel in developing skeletal muscle burst-firing in auditory cortex (cat), 1292 term alterations of postsynaptic activ- (ckick), 1556 reduced control of motor output with age ity, 2252 a-Adrenergic agonists, modulation of ion during submaximal contractions, 2108 Astrocytes, ion channel expression, effect of currents in cultured parasympathetic Amacrine cell, starburst, response to moving coculture with neurons (rat), 819 neurons from intracardiac ganglia stimuli (rabbit), 730 Auditory cortex (rat), 1060 -Aminobutyric acid (GABA) binaural processing of sound pressure Afferent pathways current generation in hippocampal neu- level, absolute level vs. interaural level afferent fiber stimulation in piriform cor- rons, effect of diazoxide (rat), 494 differences (cat), 449 2262 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 69 focal selectivity for binaural sound pres- Behavior modulation in stomatogastric nervous sure level in auditory cortex, two-way Al serotonin-containing neurons and be- system (lobster), 1475 intensity network tuning (cat), 462 haviorally relevant postures (lobster), Cartwheel cells, dorsal cochlear nucleus, input onto superior colliculus neurons 2003, 2015 synaptic inputs and intrinsic electrical (cat), 1797 effects of GABA on hunting and feeding properties (mouse), 1384 neuronal response properties in two delay- behavior in Clione, 512 Celiac ganglion, neuronal cultures, potas- tuned areas in auditory cortex (bat), effects of physostigmine on hunting and sium currents in (guinea pig), 1632 1700 feeding behavior in Clione, 522 Cellular plasticity, dissociation of short- and spontaneous burst firing, age and depth Bicarbonate, in GABA, receptor-mediated long-term enhancement produced by dependence and effect on neural in- depolarization in hippocampal neu- one-trial conditioning via down-regu- teraction measures (cat), 1292 rons (rat), 1541 lation of protein kinase C and protein topographic organization of response areas Bipolar cells, retinal kinase inhibitors (Hermissenda), 636 (ferret), 367 glutamate receptor subtypes (salamander), Cerebellum Auditory system 2099 A-current in cerebellar granule cells (rat), anatomic organization of somatosensory photoreceptor inputs to (mudpuppy), 352 2222 and auditory evoked potentials in photoreceptor inputs to (salamander), 2086 climbing fiber input, depression of simple parietotemporal cortex (rat), 1837 Bladder, urinary, inflammation. See Cystitis spike activity, effect of barbiturates coincidence detection by nucleus laminaris Brain stem (cat), 1082 neurons in auditory brain stem auditory, coincidence detection by nucleus directional tuning and response variability (chick), 1197 laminaris neurons (chick), 1197 of cerebellar and motor cortical neu- delay lines and amplitude selectivity in trigeminal, responses of trigeminal brain rons during whole-arm reaching subthalamic nuclei of brachium of in- stem neurons to tooth-pulp stimula- (monkey), 1136 ferior colliculus (bat), 1713 tion (cat), 174 intermediate region development of glutamate and NMDA Brain trauma, epileptogenesis after chronic movement-related inputs to (monkey), sensitivity of neurons in cochlear nu- cortical injury, in vitro studies (rat), 74 clear complex (kitten), 201 1276 output organization (monkey), 57 dorsal cochlear nucleus Burst-firing, in auditory cortex, age and NMDA receptor-mediated transmission, cartwheel and superficial stellate cells depth dependence and effect on potentiation by metabotropic gluta- (mouse), 1384 neural interaction measures (cat), 1292 mate receptor agonists (turtle), 585 giant cells (mouse), 1398 properties of superior vestibular nucleus tuberculoventral cells (mouse), 1409 Cc neurons projecting to cerebellar floc- influence of virtual motion on binaural culus (monkey), 642 processing in midbrain (cat), 1245 Calcium visual-response properties of units in cere- neuronal response properties of dorsal nu- extracellular bellar granular layer (turtle), 1314 cleus of lateral lemniscus and para- kinetics of slow apamin-sensitive cal- Cerebral cortex, repetitive stimulation, lemniscal zone (bat), 842 cium-activated potassium current in rhythmical jaw movements (guinea parametric modeling of temporal dy- vagal neurons (guinea pig), 361 pig), 595 namics of auditory neuronal responses postsynaptic induction of nonassociative Cervix using connectionist architecture LTD of excitatory synaptic transmis- functional differences between afferent (finch), 980 sion in hippocampus (rat), 219 fibers in hypogastric and pelvic nerves sound direction and frequency-tuning of intracellular innervating (rat), 533 midbrain auditory neurons (frog), induction of LTP in perforant pathways stimulation 1018 (rat), 1150 neuronal responses in spinal cord (rat), synaptic inhibition in medial superior olive transmitter-evoked responses in olfac- 545 (gerbil), 1192 tory interneurons (Limax), 1940 responses of thalamic ventrobasal com- Axons Calcium channel, in nonspiking interneurons plex neurons (rat), 557 electrical coupling between sensory axons (locust), 1484 CH-cells, detection of motion of small ob- (crayfish), 2248 Calcium chelators, effect on facilitation and jects (blowfly), 329 ion currents in giant motor axons (jelly- delayed release at 0° at neuromuscu- input organization, 340 fish), 884 lar junction (frog), 717 Chemical stimulation morphology and electrotonic properties of Calcium current chemosensitivity of cutaneous nociceptive terminal arborizations of posterior a-adrenergic modulation of, in cultured afferents (monkey), 107i pituitary (rat), 692 parasympathetic neurons from intra- functional differences between afferent potassium channels in giant motor axons cardiac ganglia (rat), 1060 fibers in hypogastric and pelvic nerves (jellyfish), 894 distribution in peptidergic neuron (Cardis- innervating female reproductive or- spike-like potentials in axons of nonspik- oma), 406 gans (rat), 533 ing photoreceptors (cockroach), 293 effect of axotomy-associated depolariza- Chloride channels, glycine-activated, in spi- Axotomy, membrane depolarization after, tion (Helisoma), 151 nal cord neurons, cytoplasmic chlo- effect on neurite outgrowth and cal- firing behavior of hypoglossal motoneu- ride concentration and open-state cium channel expression (Helisoma), rons (rat), 2137 preference of (mouse), 860 151 FMRFa modulation, inhibition of after- Chloride current discharge in Ap/ysia bag cell neurons, FMRFa modulation, inhibition of after- 2164 discharge in Aplysia bag cell neurons, in neocortical pyramidal neurons, 1596 2164 postnatal development of persistent cal- glutamate-activated, in Ap/ysia neurons, Baclofen, activation of potassium channel in cium current in pyramidal neurons 143 premotor respiratory neurons (rat), from sensorimotor cortex (rat), 290 Cholinergic agonists, modulation of synaptic 286 voltage-dependent, in cultured myenteric inhibition in hippocampus (guinea Barbiturates, depression of simple spike ac- neurons (rat), 1264 pig), 626 tivity of Purkinje cells after climbing Carbamazepine, effect on calcium currents in Cingulate cortex fiber input (cat). 1082 neocortical pyramidal neurons, 1596 pyramidal neurons, actions of 5-hydroxy- Basal ganglia-thalamocortical motor loop, in Cardiac sac pattern, multiple sites of red tryptamine (rat), 1749 saccadic eye movements, 1009 pigment-concentrating hormone in saccadic eye movements, 1009 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 69 2263 Clasp-knife reflex, contributions of spinal transmitter-evoked responses in olfac- tive neurons in thalamic ventropos- interneurons excited by muscular free tory interneurons (Limax), 1940 terior medial nucleus (monkey), 739 nerve endings (cat), 1181 potassium currents in celiac ganglion neu- response of thalamic ventroposterior me- Climbing fiber input, in cerebellum, depres- rons, modulation by muscarine and dial nucleus neurons to air-puff stim- sion of simple spike activity, effect of substance P (guinea pig), 1632 ulation during discrimination and at- barbiturates (cat), 1082 stomatogastric neurons (lobster), 1976 tention tasks (monkey), 753 Cochlear nuclear complex neuromodulation, 1993 sensory discrimination in three-choice development of glutamate and NMDA voltage-dependent sodium and calcium reaction-time task, 1499 sensitivity of neurons in cochlear nu- currents of myenteric neurons (rat), Dopamine clear complex (kitten), 201 1264 modulation of coherent network oscilla- dorsal cochlear nucleus. See Dorsal coch- Current-clamp studies tions by olfactory interneurons (Li- lear nucleus dendritic excitability and voltage-gated max), 1930 Coincidence detection, by nucleus laminaris calcium current in nonspiking inter- modulation of stomatogastric neurons in neurons in auditory brain stem neurons (locust), 1484 primary culture (lobster), !993 (chick), 1197 heterosynaptic facilitation of A-afferent olfactory interneuron excitability (Limax), Colon, stimulation fiber-evoked synaptic responses in 1940 neuronal responses in spinal cord (rat), 545 spinal neurons (rat), 2116 Dorsal cochlear nucleus, synaptic inputs and responses of thalamic ventrobasal complex Cystitis, receptive properties of myelinated intrinsic electrical properties (mouse) neurons (rat), 557 afferents innervating inflamed urinary cartwheel and superficial stellate cells, 1384 Computer technology bladder (cat), 395 giant cells, 1398 computer model of graded synaptic trans- Cytochrome oxidase, in visual cortex, corre- tuberculoventral cells, 1398 mission between reciprocally inhibi- lation with visual resolution and sen- Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus, kinetics of tory heart interneurons, 1225 sitivity of V1 cortical cells (bush slow apamin-sensitive calcium-acti- computer simulations of motoneuron fir- baby), 3 vated potassium current in vagal neu- ing rates, 1005 rons (guinea pig), 361 dynamic clamp, computer-generated (arti- D Dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus, neuronal ficial) conductances in real neurons response properties (bat), 842 (crab), 992 Dental mechanoreceptors, static and dy- Dynamic clamp study, computer-generated exploring parameter space in detailed sin- namic responses (cat), 1567 (artificial) conductances in real neu- gle neuron model, olfactory bulb mi- Dentate gyrus rons (crab), 992 tral and granule cell simulations (ver- EPSP/spike dissociation, activity-mediated tebrate), 1948 changes in feed-forward inhibition in Conditioning dentate commissural pathway evoked dissociation of short- and long-term en- by perforant pathway stimulation hancement produced by one-trial (rat), 165 Echolocation conditioning via down-regulation of GABAsg receptor-mediated activity-depen- delay lines and amplitude selectivity in protein kinase C and protein kinase dent disinhibition and enhancement subthalamic nuclei of brachium of in- inhibitors (Hermissenda), 636 of signal transmission in (rat), 674 ferior colliculus (bat), 1713 neural correlates of olfactory learning in Depolarization neuronal response properties in two delay- bee brain, 609 axotomy-associated, effect on neurite out- tuned areas in auditory cortex (bat), Cones. See Photoreceptors growth and calcium channel expres- 1700 Contrast sensitivity, V1 cortical cells (bush sion (Helisoma), 151 neuronal response properties of dorsal nu- baby), 3 cumulative depolarization and action po- cleus of lateral lemniscus and para- Corneal epithelium, structural and functional tential windup in spinal neurons (rat), lemniscal zone (bat), 842 specialization of free nerve endings 1621 Electrical stimulation (rabbit), 1779 depolarizing pulse potentials and firing rate anoxic depression of postsynaptic poten- Culture studies of neocortical neurons (cat), 1673 tials in neocortical neurons (rat), 109 baclofen-activated potassium channel in depolarizing pulse potentials and inter- cerebral cortex, rhythmical jaw move- premotor respiratory neurons (rat), spike interval shortening in neocorti- ments (guinea pig), 595 286 cal neurons (cat), 1661 cortical convergence on multisensory neu- cytoplasmic chloride concentrations and spike-like fast depolarization in axons of rons of superior colliculus (cat), 1797 open-state preference of glycine-acti- photoreceptors (cockroach), 293 cumulative depolarization and action po- vated chloride channels in spinal cord Depression, long-term tential windup in spinal neurons (rat), neurons (mouse), 860 metabotropic glutamate receptor-induced 1621 dendritic excitability and voltage-gated LTD of IPSPs in hippocampal neu- effects of low-frequency stimulation of calcium current in nonspiking inter- rons (rabbit), 1000 superior colliculus on spontaneous neurons (locust), 1484 nonassociative, of EPSPs, postsynaptic in- and visually guided saccades (mon- distribution of ion currents in peptidergic duction in CAI pyramidal neurons key), 953 neuron (Cardisoma), 406 (rat), 219 evidence for bisynaptic retinocerebellar effect of axotomy-associated depolariza- Depth perception, unilateral extraocular pathway (turtle), 1323 tion on neurite outgrowth and cal- muscle proprioceptive deafferentia- FMRFa inhibition of afterdischarge in cium channel expression (Helisoma), tion and binocular interaction (cat), Aplysia bag cell neurons, 2164 151 1513 frontal eye field ion channels in spinal cord astrocytes Diazoxide, effects on glutamatergic and GA- saccadic eye movements, effect of eye modulated by coculture with neurons BAergic currents in hippocampal position within orbit (monkey), 800 (Rat), 819 neurons (rat), 494 smooth pursuit eye movements (mon- local anesthetics and transient outward Dichloroacetate, effect on responses of group key), 786 potassium currents in neocortical III muscle afferents to static contrac- hippocampal CA3 neuron excitability and neurons (rat), 1966 tion (cat), 1053 osmolality (rat), 2200 modulation of calcium-activated potas- Digastric reflex, response to tooth-pulp stim- horizontal interactions in visual cortical sium channel in olfactory bulb neu- ulation (cat), 174 neurons (kitten), 40 rons (rat), 1433 Discrimination induction of LTP in perforant paths (rat), optical and electrophysiological studies of discriminative properties of thermosensi- 1150 2264 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 69 irregular vestibular afferents to horizontal current source-density analysis, 248 ficial) conductances in real neurons vestibuloocular response during con- system model analysis, 261 (crab), 992 stant velocity rotation (monkey), 996 amine modulation of coherent network effect of axotomy-associated depolariza- medullary reticulospinal neuronal activity oscillations by olfactory interneurons tion on neurite outgrowth and cal- during locomotion in absence of pha- (Limax), 1930 cium channel expression (Helisoma), sic peripheral afferent feedback (cat), anatomic organization of somatosensory 151 2232 and auditory evoked potentials in effect of diazoxide on glutamatergic and neural stalk, elevation in extracellular po- parietotemporal cortex (rat), 1837 GABAergic currents in hippocampal tassium and shrinkage of neural lobe anoxia-induced LTP of NMDA receptor- neurons (rat), 494 extracellular space (rat), 1363 mediated synaptic responses in hip- effect of local anesthetics on transient out- nucleus Z as somatosensory relay between pocampal neurons (rat), 1774 ward potassium currents in neocorti- spinal cord and ventral lateral nucleus anoxic effects on hippocampal neurons cal neurons (rat), 1966 of motor thalamus (cat), 1607 (rat), 118 effects of external divalent cations on cy- physiological and morphological charac- A| serotonin-containing neurons (lobster) clic AMP-gated ion channel of olfac- teristics of nonpyramidal and pyrami- actions of GABA, octopamine, seroto- tory receptor neurons (salamander), dal neocortical cells (rat), 416 nin, and proctolin, 2015 1758 potassium effects on GABA,-mediated origin and characterization of IPSPs, effects of GABA on hunting and feeding postsynaptic inhibition in hippocam- 2003 behavior (Clione), 512 pus (rat), 764 bicarbonate in GABA, receptor-mediated effects of low-frequency stimulation of properties of superior vestibular nucleus depolarization in hippocampal neu- superior colliculus on spontaneous neurons projecting to cerebellar floc- rons (rat), 1541 and visually guided saccades (mon- culus (monkey), 642 calcium currents and firing behavior of key), 953 spatiotemporal response properties of ves- hypoglossal motoneurons (rat), 2137 effects of physostigmine on hunting and tibular nuclei neurons to linear accel- calcium currents in neocortical pyramidal feeding behavior in Clione, 522 eration (rat), 2039 neurons, 1596 electrical coupling between sensory axons supplementary eye field, saccadic eye cartwheel and superficial stellate cells of (crayfish), 2248 movements, effect of eye position dorsal cochlear nucleus (mouse), 1384 electrophysiological properties and mor- within orbit (monkey), 800 characteristics of dorsal horn neurons in phological characteristics of basolat- synaptic inhibition in medial superior olive peripheral neuropathy (rat), 2072 eral amygdala neurons (rat), 1350 (gerbil), 1192 characterization of neocortical neuron evidence for bisynaptic retinocerebellar tooth-pulp, responses of trigeminal brain types in motor cortex pathway (turtle), 1323 stem neurons and digastric muscle firing activity and synaptic responses extracellular ATP-activated potassium (cat), 174 (cat), 1850 channel in developing skeletal muscle two-dimensional motor map of superior membrane parameters, action poten- (chick), 1556 colliculus (monkey), 965 tials, current-induced voltage re- fiber type specificity of free nerve ending vagal afferents, effects on nociception in sponses and electrotonic structures terminal morphology in corneal epi- capsaicin-treated rats, 1530 (cat), 1865 thelium (rabbit), 1779 Electroencephalography cholinergic modulation of synaptic inhibi- FMRFa inhibition of afterdischarge in cortical EEG frequency (rho) with tion in hippocampus (guinea pig), 626 Aplysia bag cell neurons, 2164 REM-specific increase in amplitude classification of sympathetic mesenteric GABA, receptor-mediated activity-depen- (rat), 1368 neurons, relation to neuropeptide dent disinhibition and enhancement neural processing in three-choice reaction- content (guinea pig), 384 of signal transmission in dentate gyrus time task, 1499 cortical convergence on multisensory neu- (rat), 674 Electromyography rons of superior colliculus (cat), 1797 GABAergic modulation of locomotor neu- contribution of corticomotoneuronal cells cumulative depolarization and action po- ronal networks (lamprey), 647 to precision grip force (monkey), 772 tential windup in spinal neurons (rat), giant cells of dorsal cochlear nucleus coordination of cortically induced rhyth- 1621 (mouse), 1398 mic jaw and tongue movements (rab- cytoplasmic chloride concentrations and glutamate-activated currents in Aplysia bit), 569 open-state preference of glycine-acti- neurons, 143 digastric reflex response to tooth-pulp vated chloride channels in spinal cord glutamate receptors of retinal bipolar and stimulation (cat), 174 neurons (mouse), 860 ganglion cells (salamander), 2099 human flexor reflex modulation during er- dendritic excitability and voltage-gated gustatory neural coding in amygdala gometer cycling, 1212 calcium current in nonspiking inter- (monkey), 1810 interrelations between respiration, masti- neurons (locust), 1484 heterosynaptic facilitation of A-afferent cation, and swallowing (rabbit), 95 depolarizing pulse potentials and firing rate fiber-evoked synaptic responses in neural processing in three-choice reaction- of neocortical neurons (cat), 1673 spinal neurons (rat), 2116 time task, 1499 hippocampal CA3 neuron excitability and depolarizing pulse potentials and inter- wipe and flexion reflexes (frog), 1725 osmolality (rat), 2200 spike interval shortening in neocorti- response to perturbations, 1736 hippocampal inhibition and EPSP/spike cal neurons (cat), 1661 Electrophysiology dissociation (rat), 165 actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine on cingu- depression of simple spike activity of Pur- input organization of CH-cells in detection late cortex neurons (rat), 1749 kinje cells after climbing fiber input, of motion ofs mall objects (blowfly), activity of frontal eye field movement effect of barbiturate (cat), 1082 340 neurons and saccade dynamics (mon- developmental changes in NMDA and interaction and synchronization between key), 1880 non-NMDA receptor-mediated syn- two abdominal motor systems (cray- A-current in cerebellar granule cells (rat), aptic potentials in neocortex (rat), 230 fish), 1373 2222 discrimination of post- and presynaptic ion currents in giant motor axons (jelly- a-adrenergic modulation of ion currents in GABAsg receptor-mediated responses fish), 884 cultured parasympathetic neurons by tetrahydroaminoacridine in hippo- medullary reticulospinal neuronal activity from intracardiac ganglia (rat), 1060 campus (rat), 630 during locomotion in absence of pha- afferent fiber stimulation in piriform cor- distribution of ion currents in peptidergic sic peripheral afferent feedback (cat), tex, membrane currents evoked by neuron (Cardisoma), 406 2232 (rat) dynamic clamp, computer-generated (arti- metabotropic glutamate receptor-induced SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 69 2265 long-term depression of IPSPs in hip- range neurons to prolonged repetitive racic spinal cord neurons to esopha- pocampal neurons (rabbit), 1000 heat pain (rat), 703 geal distension (rat), 868 miniature EPSCs in motoneurons, correc- response of medullary late-inspiratory Ethosuximide, effect on calcium currents in tion of amplitude histograms for den- neurons to vagal afferent inputs and neocortical pyramidal neurons, 1596 dritic cable properties (rat), 1769 role in inspiratory off-switch function Evoked potentials, anatomic organization of modulation of calcium-activated potas- (cat), 1784 somatosensory and auditory evoked sium channel in olfactory bulb neu- response properties of periodontal liga- potentials in parietotemporal cortex rons (rat), 1433 ment mechanoreceptors and intra- (rat), 1837 morphology and electrotonic properties of dental mechanoreceptors (cat), 1567 Extraocular muscles, unilateral extraocular terminal arborizations of posterior responses of thalamic ventrobasal complex muscle proprioceptive deafferentia- pituitary (rat), 692 neurons to stimulation of uterus, cer- tion and binocular interaction (cat), movement-related inputs to intermediate vix, vagina, colon, and skin (rat), 557 1513 cerebellum (monkey), 74 retinal ganglion cell null-direction inhibi- Eye fields. See Frontal eye field multiple sites of red pigment-concentrating tion (rabbit), 2174 Eye movements hormone modulation in stomatogas- retinal ganglion cell preferred-direction irregular vestibular afferents to horizontal tric nervous system (lobster), 1475 facilitation (rabbit), 2188 vestibuloocular response during con- muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modula- rod and cone inputs to bipolar cells and stant velocity rotation (monkey), 996 tion of excitability of proleg retractor ganglion cells in retina (salamander), postsaccadic drift plasticity, 1031 motoneuron (Manduca), 1821 2086 properties of superior vestibular nucleus neural coding in gustatory cortex (mon- serotonin response in hippocampal pyra- neurons projecting to cerebellar floc- key), 482 midal neurons (rat), 1044 culus (monkey), 642 neural correlates of olfactory learning in set- and movement-related neuronal activ- rapid, two-dimensional motor map of su- bee brain, 609 ity in premotor cortex (monkey), 187 perior colliculus (monkey), 965 neuronal responses to stimulation of cer- site of synaptic depression during hypoxia saccadic vix, uterus, colon, and skin in spinal (rat), 432 activity of frontal eye field movement cord (rat), 545 soma isolation and outward currents mea- neurons and saccade dynamics (mon- nociceptive neuronal responses in neostri- sured under voltage clamp in stoma- key), 1880 atum and globus pallidus (rat), 1890 togastric motoneurons (lobster), 2056 basal ganglia-thalamocortical system nucleus Z as somatosensory relay between spatiotemporal response properties of ves- and cingulate cortex involvement, spinal cord and ventral lateral nucleus tibular nuclei neurons to linear accel- 1009 of motor thalamus (cat), 1607 eration (rat), 2039 effect of eye position within orbit on output organization of intermediate cere- spinal interneurons excited by muscular electrically elicited saccades, frontal bellum (monkey), 57 free nerve endings, functional proper- vs. supplementary eye field stimula- physiological and morphological charac- ties and contributions to clasp-knife tion (monkey), 800 teristics of nonpyramidal and pyrami- reflex (cat), 1181 effects of low-frequency stimulation of dal neocortical cells (rat), 416 stomatogastric neurons in primary culture superior colliculus on spontaneous postnatal development of persistent cal- (lobster), 1976 and visually guided saccades (mon- cium current in pyramida! neurons neuromodulation, 1993 key), 953 from sensorimotor cortex (rat), 290 substance P modulation of acetylcholine smooth pursuit, electrical stimulation of postsynaptic induction of nonassociative receptor desensitization and norepi- frontal eye field (monkey), 786 LTD ofe xcitatory synaptic transmis- nephrine release from sympathetic three-dimensional organization of opto- sion in hippocampus (rat), 219 neurons (chick), 928 kinetic responses (rabbit), 303 potassium channels in giant motor axons synaptic mechanisms of cortical represen- Eye position (jellyfish), 894 tational plasticity (raccoon), 1422 effect of eye position within orbit on elec- potassium currents and action potential transmitter-evoked responses in olfactory trically elicited saccades, frontal vs. repolarization and firing behavior of interneurons (Limax), 1940 supplementary eye field stimulation hypoglossal motoneurons (rat), 2150 tuberculoventral cells of dorsal cochlear (monkey), 800 potassium currents in cultured celiac gan- nucleus (mouse), 1409 modulation of visual responsiveness of glion neurons, modulation by musca- unilateral extraocular muscle propriocep- visual cortical neurons (cat), 2258 rine and substance P (guinea pig), 1632 tive deafferentiation and binocular potassium effects on GABA,-mediated interaction (cat), 1513 postsynaptic inhibition in hippocam- visual and oculomotor response properties pus (rat), 764 of ventral intraparietal area neurons prenatal development of receptive fields of (monkey), 902 Facilitation trigeminal ganglion cells (rat), 1171 voltage-dependent membrane currents in heterosynaptic facilitation of A-afferent presynaptic activity of L-glutamate in spi- spatially extended neurons, point- fiber-evoked synaptic responses in nal sympathetic preganglionic neu- clamp data, 241 spinal neurons (rat), 2116 rons (rat), 2030 voltage-dependent sodium and calcium preferred-direction, retinal ganglion cells properties of hyperpolarization-activated currents of myenteric neurons (rat), (rabbit), 2188 current in hippocampal neurons (rat), 1264 residual calcium hypothesis, 717 2129 Enhancement, dissociation of short- and FD1-cell, detection of motion of small ob- properties of motoneurons innervating long-term enhancement produced by jects (blowfly), 329 different muscle unit types in gastroc- one-trial conditioning via down-regu- Feeding behavior, Clione limacina nemius (rat), 1160 lation of protein kinase C and protein effects ofG ABA, 512 properties of presynaptic metabotropic kinase inhibitors (Hermissenda), 636 Fieelfdf ecptos teonft ipahlyss,o s“teipgimlienpet,i fo5r2m2” , in chronic glutamate receptor in neostriatum Epilepsy. See Epileptogenesis cortical injury (rat), 127 (rat), 1236 Epileptogenesis Flexion reflex (frog) reduced control of motor output with age epileptogenesis after chronic cortical in- kinematics and EMG patterns, 1725 during submaximal contractions, 2108 jury, in vitro studies (rat), 1276 response to perturbations, 1736 reflex cocontraction in abdominal ventral hippocampal CA 3 neuron excitability and Flocculus, properties of superior vestibular superficial muscles (hermit crab), 1904 osmolality (rat), 2200 nucleus neurons projecting to cerebel- response of dorsal horn wide dynamic Esophagus, nociception, responses of tho- lar flocculus (monkey), 642 2266 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 69 FMRFa, inhibition of afterdischarge in Aply- neural coding in gustatory cortex, quality potassium currents and action potential sia bag cell neurons, 2164 of sweetness (monkey), 482 repolarization and firing behavior of Free nerve endings, structural and functional responses of parabrachial neurons to bi- hypoglossal motoneurons (rat), 2150 specialization, in corneal epithelium nary taste mixtures (hamster), 658 Hypophysis, shrinkage of neural lobe extra- (rabbit), 1779 cellular space accompanying elevation Frontal cortex, physiological and morpho- H of extracellular potassium induced by logical characteristics of nonpyrami- Head injury, epileptogenesis after chronic neural stalk stimulation (rat), 1363 dal and pyramidal neocortical cells cortical injury, in vitro studies (rat), Hypoxia, site of synaptic depression during (rat), 416 1276 (rat), 432 Frontal eye field Heart activity of movement neurons and saccade a-adrenergic modulation ofi on currents in dynamics (monkey), 1880 cultured parasympathetic neurons Inferior colliculus electrical stimulation from intracardiac ganglia (rat), 1060 brachium, delay lines and amplitude selec- saccadic eye movements, effect of eye computer model of graded synaptic trans- tivity in subthalamic nuclei (bat), 1713 position within orbit (monkey), 800 mission between reciprocally inhibi- neuronal responses to time-varying inter- smooth pursuit eye movements (mon- tory heart interneurons, 1225 aural phase disparity, influence of key), 786 Heterosynaptic facilitation, in spinal neurons virtual motion (cat), 1245 (rat), 2116 sound direction and frequency-tuning of Hippocampus midbrain auditory neurons (frog), G CAI pyramidal neurons 1018 anoxic effects (rat), 118 Inferior temporal cortex, role of inferior Ganglion cells, retinal LTP of NMDA receptor-mediated temporal cortex neurons in longer glutamate receptor subtypes (salamander), EPSPs, 1774 lasting memory for visual patterns 2099 bicarbonate effects on GABA, receptor- (monkey), 1918 null-direction inhibition (rabbit), 2174 mediated depolarization in (rat), 1541 Inflammation, urinary bladder. See Cystitis photoreceptor inputs to (salamander), 2086 cholinergic modulation of GABA-me- Inspiratory off-switch, response of medullary postnatal development of visual function diated inhibitory synaptic transmis- late-inspiratory neurons to vagal af- in (cat), 1645 sion in (guinea pig), 626 ferent inputs and (cat), 1784 preferred-direction facilitation (rabbit), metabotropic glutamate receptor-in- Interaural phase disparity, time-varying, re- 2188 duced LTD ofI PSPs in (rabbit), 1000 sponse ofi nferior colliculus neurons Geriatric population, reduced control of mo- postsynaptic induction of nonassociative to, influence of virtual motion (cat), tor output with age during submaxi- LTD ofe xcitatory synaptic transmis- 1245 mal contractions, 2108 sion in hippocampus (rat), 219 Interaural time differences Giant cells, dorsal cochlear nucleus, synaptic potassium effects on GABA,-mediated encoding by nucleus laminaris neurons inputs and intrinsic electrical proper- postsynaptic inhibition (rat), 764 (chick), 1197 ties (mouse), 1398 properties of hyperpolarization-activated processing in medial superior olive, 1192 Globus pallidus, nociceptive neuronal re- current in (rat), 2129 Interneurons sponses in (rat), 1890 serotonin response (rat), 1044 amine modulation of coherent network Glutamate site of synaptic depression during hyp- oscillations by olfactory interneurons activation of ion currents in Aplysia neu- oxia (rat), 432 (Limax), 1930 rons, 143 CA3 pyramidal neurons computer model of graded synaptic trans- current generation in hippocampal neu- discrimination of post- and presynaptic mission between reciprocally inhibi- rons, effect of diazoxide (rat), 494 GABA, receptor-mediated responses tory heart interneurons, 1225 modulation of coherent network oscilla- by tetrahydroaminoacridine in hippo- dendritic excitability and voltage-gated tions by olfactory interneurons (Li- campus (rat), 630 calcium current in nonspiking inter- max), 1930 excitability and osmolality (rat), 2200 neurons (locust), 1484 olfactory interneuron excitability (Limax), dentate gyrus. See Dentate gyrus neural circuit tuning of visual interneurons 1940 effect of diazoxide on glutamatergic and to motion of small objects (blowfly), presynaptic activity of L-glutamate in spi- GABAergic currents in hippocampal 329, 340 nal sympathetic preganglionic neu- neurons (rat), 494 optical and electrophysiological studies of rons (rat), 2030 EPSP/spike dissociation, activity-mediated transmitter-evoked responses in olfac- release, in neostriatum, effect of presynap- changes in feed-forward inhibition in tory interneurons (Limax), 1940 tic metabotropic glutamate receptor dentate commissural pathway evoked SDPFLRFamide/GDPFLRFamide in vis- (rat), 1236 by perforant pathway stimulation ceral white interneuron (snail), 915 sensitivity, cochlear nuclear complex neu- (rat), 165 spinal interneurons excited by muscular rons, development of (kitten), 201 Human flexor reflex, modulation during er- free nerve endings, functional proper- Glutamate receptor gometer cycling, 1212 ties and contributions to clasp-knife metabotropic. See Metabotropic glutamate 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). See also Sero- reflex (cat), 1181 receptor agonists tonin effects on cingulate cortex neu- Intraparietal sulcus, visual and oculomotor subtypes in retinal bipolar and ganglion rons (rat), 1749 response properties of ventral intra- cells (salamander), 2099 Hyoid muscle, coordination of cortically in- parietal area neurons (monkey), 902 Glycine, synaptic inhibition in medial supe- duced rhythmic jaw and tongue Ion channels. See also specific ions rior Olive (gerbil), 1192 movements (rabbit), 569 cyclic AMP-gated, in olfactory receptor Golgi cells, movement-related input to inter- Hyperpolarization, properties of hyperpolar- neurons, effect of extracellular diva- mediate cerebellum (monkey), 74 ization-activated current in hippo- lent cations (salamander), 1758 Granule cells campal neurons (rat), 2129 in spinal cord astrocytes, modulation by cerebellar, A-current in (rat), 2222 Hypogastric nerve, functional differences be- coculture with neurons (rat), 819 olfactory bulb, computer simulation (ver- tween afferent fibers in hypogastric lon currents tebrate), 1948 and pelvic nerves innervating female a-adrenergic modulation ofi on currents in Gravitoinertial force level, arm movement reproductive organs (rat), 533 cultured parasympathetic neurons control, 504 Hypoglossal nucleus from intracardiac ganglia (rat), 1060 Gustatory system calcium currents and firing behavior of distribution of ion currents in peptidergic neural coding in amygdala (monkey), 1810 hypoglossal motoneurons (rat), 2137 neuron (Cardisoma), 406 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 69 2267 in giant motor axons (jellyfish), 884 high field strength, functional imaging of Middle temporal area, speed and direction glutamate-activated, in Ap/ysia neurons, human motor cortex, 297 sensitivity of neurons (monkey), 19 Mastication Mitral cells, computer simulation (verte- properties of hyperpolarization-activated coordination of cortically induced rhyth- brate), 1948 current in hippocampal neurons (rat), mic jaw and tongue movements (rab- Modeling 2129 bit), 569 computer model of graded synaptic trans- soma isolation and outward currents mea- interrelations with respiration and swal- mission, 1225 sured under voltage clamp in stoma- lowing (rabbit), 95 computer simulations of motoneuron fir- togastric motoneurons (lobster), 2056 Mechanical stimulation ing rates, 1005 voltage-dependent sodium and calcium electrical coupling between sensory axons membrane currents evoked by afferent currents of myenteric neurons (rat), (crayfish), 2248 fiber stimulation in piriform cortex 1264 functional differences between afferent (rat), 261 fibers in hypogastric and pelvic nerves nonlinear dynamics in model neuron, innervating female reproductive or- transient synaptic inputs and long- gans (rat), 533 term alterations of postsynaptic activ- Jaw movement neuronal responses to stimulation of cer- ity (Aplysia), 2252 coordination with tongue and hyoid vix, uterus, colon, and skin in spinal parameter space in detailed single neuron movements (rabbit), 569 cord (rat), 545 model, olfactory bulb mitral and rhythmical, parvocellular reticular forma- nociceptive neuronal responses in neostri- granule cell simulations (vertebrate), tion trigeminal premotor neurons atum and globus pallidus (rat), 1890 1948 participating in cortical induction of nociceptive neurons of lateral thalamus parametric modeling of temporal dy- rhythmical trigeminal motoneuron (racoon), 318 namics of auditory neuronal responses activity (guinea pig), 595 responses of thalamic ventrobasal complex using connectionist architecture Joint stiffness, nonlinear stretch reflex interneurons to stimulation of uterus, cer- (finch), 980 action during cocontraction, 943 vix, vagina, colon, and skin (rat), 557 reflex cocontraction in abdominal ventral Journal of Neurophysiology, manuscript sub- sensitization of cutaneous nociceptive af- superficial muscles (hermit crab), 1904 mission, acceptance, and previously ferents after chemical stimulation Mossy fibers, movement-related input to published material, | (monkey), 1071 intermediate cerebellum (monkey), 74 vagal afferent stimulation-produced effects Motoneurons K On nociception in capsaicin-treated calcium currents and firing behavior of rats, 1530 hypoglossal motoneurons (rat), 2137 Kinematics, wipe and flexion reflexes (frog), Medial superior olivary complex, synaptic computer simulations of motoneuron fir- 1725 inhibition in (gerbil), 1192 ing rates, 1005 response to perturbations, 1736 Medial superior temporal area. See Visual motoneuron responses to serotonin in cortex, medial superior temporal area developing spinal cord (rat), 1338 L Medullary reticular formation, medullary muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modula- reticulospinal neuronal activity during tion of excitability of proleg retractor Lactic acid, effects on discharge of group III locomotion in absence of phasic pe- motoneuron (Manduca), 1821 muscle afferents (cat), 1053 ripheral afferent feedback (cat), 2232 parvocellular reticular formation trigemi- Learning, neural correlates of olfactory Memory nal premotor neurons participating learning in bee brain, 609 neural correlates of olfactory learning in in cortical induction of rhythmical Lidocaine, effect on transient outward potas- bee brain, 609 trigeminal motoneuron activity sium currents in neocortical neurons representation of stimulus familiarity in (guinea pig), 595 (rat), 1966 anterior inferior temporal cortex pilocarpine-evoked rhythms in leg moto- Light microscopy, tactile spine neuron mor- (monkey), 1918 neurons (locust), 1583 phology (cockroach), 669 weight-related memory representations potassium currents and action potential Listing’s law, 965 underlying object manipulation, 1789 repolarization and firing behavior of Locomotion Mesenteric ganglion, sympathetic neurons, hypoglossal motoneurons (rat), 2150 GABAergic modulation of locomotor neu- relation between electrophysiological properties of motoneurons innervating ronal networks (lamprey), 647 class and neuropeptide content different muscle unit types in gastroc- hindlimb muscle contribution to ankle (guinea pig), 384 nemius (rat), 1160 torque (cat), 282 Metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists soma isolation and outward currents mea- human flexor reflex modulation during er- long-term depression of IPSPs in hippo- sured under voltage clamp in stoma- gometer cycling, 1212 campal neurons (rabbit), 1000 togastric motoneurons (lobster), 2056 ion currents in giant motor axons (jelly- potentiation of NMDA receptor-mediated Motor cortex fish), 884 transmission in cerebellum (turtle), contribution of corticomotoneuronal cells medullary reticulospinal neuronal activity 585 to precision grip force (monkey), 772 during locomotion in absence of pha- presynaptic, effect on glutamatergic trans- directional tuning and response variability sic peripheral afferent feedback (cat), mission in neostriatum (rat), 1236 of cerebellar and motor cortical neu- 2232 N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), sensitivity, rons during whole-arm reaching pilocarpine-evoked rhythms in leg moto- cochlear nuclear complex neurons, (monkey), 1!36 neurons (locust), 1583 development of (kitten), 201 electrophysiological characterization of potassium channels in giant motor axons N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor neocortical neuron types in motor (jellyfish), 894 in anoxic LTP (rat), 1774 cortex LTD. See Depression, long-term antagonists, effect on cochlear nuclear firing activity and synaptic responses LTP. See Potentiation, long-term complex neurons (kitten), 201 (cat), 1850 postsynaptic, induction of LTP in perfor- membrane parameters, action poten- M ant pathways (rat), 1150 tials, current-induced voltage re- synaptic activity in cerebellum, effect of sponses and electrotonic structures Magnetic resonance imaging metabotropic glutamate receptor ago- (cat), 1865 basal ganglia-thalamocortical system and nists (turtle), 585 functional imaging with high field strength cingulate cortex involvement in sac- synaptic activity in neocortex, develop- magnetic resonance imaging, 297 cadic eye movements, 1009 mental changes (rat), 230 Motor thalamus, nucleus Z as somatosensory SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 69 relay between spinal cord and ventral effect of local anesthetics on transient out- development of glutamate and NMDA lateral nucleus of motor thalamus ward potassium currents in neocorti- sensitivity of neurons in cochlear nu- (cat), 1607 cal neurons (rat), 1966 clear complex (kitten), 201 Motor units physiological and morphological charac- directional tuning and response variability effect of age on discharge behavior and teristics of nonpyramidal and pyrami- of cerebellar and motor cortical neu- mechanical properties during sub- dal neocortical cells (rat), 416 rons during whole-arm reaching maximal contraction, 2108 temporal, calcium currents in neocortical (monkey), 1136 maximum shortening speed of motor units pyramidal neurons, 1596 distribution of ion currents in peptidergic in lumbrical muscles (cat), 442 Neostriatum neuron (Cardisoma), 406 Movement. See also Eye movements; Jaw glutamatergic transmission in, effects of effect of diazoxide on glutamatergic and movement; Locomotion presynaptic metabotropic glutamate GABAergic currents in hippocampal analysis of object movement in ventral receptor (rat), 1236 neurons (rat), 494 medial superior temporal area (ma- nociceptive neuronal responses in (rat), effect of local anesthetics on transient out- caque), 128 1890 ward potassium currents in neocorti- coordination of cortically induced rhyth- Neural lobe, shrinkage of extracellular space cal neurons (rat), 1966 mic jaw and tongue movements (rab- accompanying elevation of extracellu- effects of external divalent cations on cy- bit), 569 lar potassium induced by neural stalk clic AMP-gated ion channel of olfac- gravitoinertial force level and arm move- stimulation (rat), 1363 tory receptor neurons (salamander), ment control, 504 Neural stalk, electrical stimulation, elevation 1758 interaction and synchronization between in extracellular potassium and shrink- effects of GABA on neuronal networks two abdominal motor systems (cray- age of neural lobe extracellular space controlling hunting and feeding be- fish), 1373 (rat), 1363 havior in Clione, 512 movement-related inputs to intermediate Neural transmission. See also Synaptic effects of physostigmine on neuronal net- cerebellum (monkey), 74 transmission works controlling hunting and feeding multiple sites of red pigment-concentrating responses of trigeminal brain stem neurons behavior in Clione, 522 hormone modulation in stomatogas- and digastric muscle to tooth-pulp electrophysiological characterization of tric nervous system (lobster), 1475 stimulation (cat), 174 neocortical neuron types in motor nucleus Z as somatosensory relay between sensory signal transmission, electrical cou- cortex spinal cord and ventral lateral nucleus pling between sensory axons (cray- firing activity and synaptic responses of motor thalamus (cat), 1607 fish), 2248 (cat), 1850 output organization of intermediate cere- Neurite outgrowth, effect of axotomy-asso- membrane parameters, action poten- bellum (monkey), 57 ciated depolarization (Helisoma), 151 tials, current-induced voltage re- pilocarpine-evoked rhythms in leg moto- Neurons sponses and electrotonic structures neurons (locust), 1583 actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine on cingu- (cat), 1865 reflex cocontraction in abdominal ventral late cortex neurons (rat), 1749 electrophysiological properties and mor- superficial muscles (hermit crab), 1904 a-adrenergic modulation of ion currents in phological characteristics of basolat- set- and movement-related neuronal activ- cultured parasympathetic neurons eral amygdala neurons (rat), 1350 ity in premotor cortex (monkey), 187 from intracardiac ganglia (rat), 1060 FMRFa inhibition of afterdischarge in spatiotemporal response properties of ves- anoxic depression of postsynaptic poten- Aplysia bag cell neurons, 2164 tibular nuclei neurons to linear accel- tials in neocortical neurons (rat), 109 GABAergic modulation of locomotor neu- eration (rat), 2039 anoxic effects on hippocampal neurons ronal networks (lamprey), 647 spinal interneurons excited by muscular (rat), 118 glutamate-activated currents in Aplysia free nerve endings, functional proper- Al serotonin-containing neurons (lobster) neurons, 143 ties and contributions to clasp-knife actions of GABA, octopamine, seroto- heterosynaptic facilitation of A-afferent reflex (cat), 1181 nin, and proctolin, 2015 fiber-evoked synaptic responses in time-varying mechanical behavior of upper origin and characterization of IPSPs, spinal neurons (rat), 2116 limb, 1443 2003 hippocampal CA3 neuron excitability and weight-related memory representations baclofen-activated potassium channel in osmolality (rat), 2200 underlying object manipulation, 1789 premotor respiratory neurons (rat), horizontal interactions in visual cortical whole-arm reaching, directional tuning neurons (kitten), 40 and response variability of cerebellar calcium currents in neocortical pyramidal inspiratory off-switch neurons (cat), 1784 and motor cortical neurons (monkey), neurons, 1596 kinetics of slow apamin-sensitive calcium- 1136 characteristics of dorsal horn neurons in activated potassium current in vagal wipe and flexion reflexes (frog) peripheral neuropathy (rat), 2072 neurons (guinea pig), 361 kinematics and EMG patterns, 1725 characteristics of stomatogastric neurons in medullary reticulospinal neuronal activity response to perturbations, 1736 primary culture (lobster), 1976 during locomotion in absence of pha- Muscarine, modulation of potassium coincidence detection by nucleus laminaris sic peripheral afferent feedback (cat), currents in cultured celiac ganglion neurons in auditory brain stem 2232 neurons (guinea pig), 1632 (chick), 1197 metabotropic glutamate receptor-induced Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, modula- cortical convergence on multisensory neu- long-term depression of IPSPs in hip- tion of excitability of proleg retractor rons of superior colliculus (cat), 1797 pocampal neurons (rabbit), 1000 motoneuron (Manduca), 1821 cumulative depolarization and action po- modulation of calcium-activated potas- Muscle. See Abdominal muscles; Extraocular tential windup in spinal neurons (rat), sium channel in olfactory bulb neu- muscles; Skeletal muscle 1621 rons (rat), 1433 cytoplasmic chloride concentrations and modulation of stomatogastric neurons in N open-state preference of glycine-acti- primary culture (lobster), 1993 vated chloride channels in spinal cord modulation of visual responsiveness of Neocortex neurons (mouse), 860 visual cortical neurons by eye position anoxic depression of postsynaptic poten- depolarizing pulse potentials and firing rate (cat), 2258 tials in neocortical neurons (rat), 109 of neocortical neurons (cat), 1673 movement relations of interpositus neu- developmental changes in NMDA and depolarizing pulse potentials and inter- rons (monkey), 57 non-NMDA receptor-mediated syn- spike interval shortening in neocorti- multimodal and discriminative properties aptic potentials in neocortex (rat), 230 cal neurons (cat), 1661 of thermosensitive neurons in tha- SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 69 lamic ventroposterior medial nucleus role of inferior temporal cortex neurons in nucleus laminaris neurons in auditory (monkey), 739 longer lasting memory for visual pat- brain stem (chick), 1197 neuronal response properties in two delay- terns (monkey), 1918 Nucleus tractus solitarius, neuronal neuro- tuned areas in auditory cortex (bat), serotonin response in hippocampal pyra- physiological taste responses after 1700 midal neurons (rat), 1044 early dietary sodium deprivation (rat), neuronal response properties of dorsal nu- set- and movement-related neuronal activ- 832 cleus ofl ateral lemniscus and para- ity in premotor cortex (monkey), 187 Nucleus Z, somatosensory relay between lemniscal zone (bat), 842 sound direction and frequency-tuning of spinal cord and ventral lateral nucleus neuronal responses to stimulation of cer- midbrain auditory neurons (frog), of motor thalamus (cat), 1607 vix, uterus, colon, and skin in spinal 1018 cord (rat), 545 spatiotemporal response properties of ves- neurophysio!logical taste responses of NTS tibular nuclei neurons to linear accel- O neurons after early dietary sodium eration (rat), 2039 deprivation (rat), 832 speed and direction selectivity of middle Octopamine nociceptive neuronal responses in neostri- temporal neurons (monkey), 19 effect on Al serotonin-containing neurons atum and globus pallidus (rat), 1890 substance P modulation of acetylcholine (lobster), 2015 nociceptive neurons of lateral thalamus receptor desensitization and norepi- modulation of stomatogastric neurons in (racoon), 318 nephrine release from sympathetic primary culture (lobster), 1993 nonlinear dynamics in model neuron, neurons (chick), 928 Oculomotor system. See also Eye movements transient synaptic inputs and long- tactile spine neuron morphology effect of eye position within orbit on elec- term alterations of postsynaptic activ- (cockroach), 669 trically elicited saccades, frontal vs. ity (Aplysia), 2252 visual and oculomotor response properties supplementary eye field stimulation parametric modeling of temporal dy- of ventral intraparietal area neurons (monkey), 800 namics of auditory neuronal responses (monkey), 902 electrophysiological evidence for bisynap- using connectionist architecture voltage-dependent membrane currents in tic retinocerebellar pathway (turtle), (finch), 980 spatially extended neurons, point- 1323 parvocellular reticular formation trigemi- clamp data, 241 response properties of ventral intraparietal nal premotor neurons participating voltage-dependent sodium and calcium area neurons (monkey), 902 in cortical induction of rhythmical currents of myenteric neurons (rat), two-dimensional motor map of superior trigeminal motoneuron activity 1264 collicu'us (monkey), 965 (guinea pig), 595 Neuropeptide Y, in sympathetic mesenteric visual-response properties of units in cere- PE1l-neuron and associative olfactory neurons, relation to electrophysiologi- bellar granular layer (turtle), 1314 memory in honeybee, 609 cal classification (guinea pig), 384 Odor stimulation, timing of, patterning of postnatal development of persistent cal- NMDA. See N-Methyl-D-aspartate olfactory bulb single-unit activity cium current in pyramidal neurons Nociception (rat), 1331 from sensorimotor cortex (rat), 290 characteristics of dorsal horn neurons in Okadaic acid, effect on facilitation and de- presynaptic activity of L-glutamate in spi- peripheral neuropathy (rat), 2072 layed release at 0° at neuromuscular nal sympathetic preganglionic neu- chemosensitivity and sensitization of cuta- junction (frog), 717 rons (rat), 2030 neous nociceptive afferents (monkey), Olfaction properties of hyperpolarization-activated 1071 amine modulation of coherent network current in hippocampal neurons (rat), esophageal, responses of thoracic spinal oscillations by olfactory interneurons 2129 cord neurons to esophageal distension (Limax), 1930 properties of superior vestibular nucleus (rat), 868 effects of external divalent cations on cy- neurons projecting to cerebellar floc- nociceptive neuronal responses in neostri- clic AMP-gated ion channel of olfac- culus (monkey), 642 atum and globus pallidus (rat), 1890 tory receptor neurons (salamander), regeneration, effect of axotomy-associated nociceptive neurons of lateral thalamus 1758 depolarization on neurite outgrowth (racoon), 318 neural correlates of olfactory learning in (Helisoma), 151 response of dorsal horn wide dynamic bee brain, 609 relation between electrophysiological class range neurons to prolonged repetitive optical and electrophysiological studies of and neuropeptide content of sympa- heat pain (rat), 703 transmitter-evoked responses in olfac- thetic prevertebral neurons (guinea responses oft rigeminal brain stem neurons tory interneurons (Limax), 1940 pig), 384 and digastric muscle to tooth-pulp Olfactory bulb response of dorsal horn wide dynamic stimulation (cat), 174 computer simulations of mitral and gran- range neurons to prolonged repetitive thalamic ventroposterior medial nucleus in ule cells (vertebrate), 1948 heat pain (rat), 703 (monkey), 739 modulation of calcium-activated potas- response of inferior colliculus neurons to vagal afferent stimulation-produced effects sium channel in olfactory bulb neu- time-varying interaural phase dispar- on nociception in capsaicin-treated rons (rat), 1433 ity, influence of virtual motion (cat), rats, 1530 respiratory patterning of single-unit activ- 1245 Non-NMDA receptor, synaptic activity in ity, timing of odor stimulation (rat), response of parabrachial neurons to binary neocortex, developmental changes 1331 taste mixtures (hamster), 658 (rat), 230 Optical recording technique response of thalamic ventrobasal complex Norepinephrine input organization of CH-cells in detection neurons to stimulation of uterus, cer- of motion of small objects (blowfly), modulation of ion currents in cultured vix, vagina, colon, and skin (rat), 557 parasympathetic neurons from intra- 340 response of thalamic ventroposterior me- cardiac ganglia (rat), 1060 transmitter-evoked responses in olfactory dial nucleus neurons to air-puff stim- secretion by sympathetic neurons, sub- interneurons (Limax), 1940 ulation during discrimination and at- stance P modulation (chick), 928 Optokinetic reflex, three-dimensional orga- tention tasks (monkey), 753 nization of optokinetic responses NTS. See Nucleus tractus solitarius response of thoracic spinal cord neurons to (rabbit), 303 esophageal distension (rat), 868 Nucleus interpositus. See a/so Cerebellum, Orbit, eye position in, effect on electrically response of trigeminal brain stem neurons intermediate region elicited saccades, frontal vs. supple- and digastric muscle to tooth-pulp motor organization (monkey), 57 mentary eye field stimulation (mon- stimulation (cat), 174 Nucleus laminaris, coincidence detection by key), 800 2270 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 69 Osmolality, hippocampal CA3 neuron excit- Photoinactivation, neural circuit tuning of non-NMDA receptor-mediated, devel- ability and (rat), 2200 visual interneurons to motion of small opmental changes (rat), 230 objects (blowfly), 329 nonpyramidal neocortical cells (rat), 416 P Photoreceptors perforant path-evoked (rat), 1150 inputs to bipolar cells and ganglion cells in in reorganized somatosensory cortex Parabrachial nucleus, neuronal responses to retina (salamander), 2086 (raccoon), 1422 binary taste mixtures (hamster), 658 input to bipolar cells in retina (mud- inhibitory (IPSPs) Paralemniscal zone, neuronal response prop- puppy), 352 anoxic depression in neocortical neurons erties (bat), 842 spike-like potentials in axons of nonspik- (rat), 109 Parietotemporal cortex, anatomic organiza- ing photoreceptors (cockroach), 293 Al serotonin-containing neurons (lob- tion of somatosensory and auditory Physostigmine, effects on hunting and feed- ster), 2003 evoked potentials in parietotemporal ing behavior in Clione, 522 in chronic cortical injury (rat), 1276 cortex (rat), 1837 Pilocarpine depolarizing, in hippocampal neurons, Parvocellular reticular formation, trigeminal modulation of stomatogastric neurons in bicarbonate in (rat), 1541 premotor neurons participating in primary culture (lobster), 1993 giant cells of dorsal cochlear nucleus cortical induction of rhythmical tri- rhythmic patterns evoked in leg motoneu- (mouse), 1398 geminal motoneuron activity (guinea rons (locust), 1583 in hippocampal neurons pig), 595 Piriform cortex, afferent fiber stimulation, effect of diazoxide (rat), 494 Patch-clamp studies membrane currents evoked by (rat) effect of potassium (rat), 764 calcium currents and firing behavior of current source-density analysis, 248 metabotropic glutamate receptor-in- hypoglossal motoneurons (rat), 2137 system model analysis, 261 duced long-term depression (rab- dendritic excitability and voltage-gated Pituitary gland, posterior, morphology and bit), 1000 calcium current in nonspiking inter- electrotonic properties of terminal nonspiking interneurons (locust), 1484 neurons (locust), 1484 arborizations of posterior pituitary Posture, Al serotonin-containing neurons developmental changes in NMDA and (rat), 692 and behaviorally relevant postures non-NMDA receptor-mediated syn- Plasticity (lobster), 2003, 2015 aptic potentials in neocortex (rat), 230 dissociation of short- and long-term en- Potassium, extracellular morphology and electrotonic properties of hancement produced by one-trial effects on GABA,-mediated postsynaptic terminal arborizations of posterior conditioning via down-regulation of inhibition in hippocampus (rat), 764 pituitary (rat), 692 protein kinase C and protein kinase elevation induced by neural stalk stimula- potassium channels in giant motor axons inhibitors (Hermissenda), 636 tion, shrinkage of neural lobe extra- (jellyfish), 894 synaptic mechanisms of cortical represen- cellular space and (rat), 1363 properties of hyperpolarization-activated tational plasticity (raccoon), 1422 Potassium channel current in hippocampal neurons (rat), Positron emission tomography (PET), basal baclofen-activated potassium channel in 2129 ganglia-thalamocortical system and premotor respiratory neurons (rat), site of synaptic depression during hypoxia cingulate cortex involvement in sac- 286 (rat), 432 cadic eye movements, 1009 calcium-activated, in olfactory bulb neu- substance P modulation of acetylcholine Postsynaptic currents rons (rat), 1433 receptor desensitization and norepi- effect of hypoxia (rat), 432 extracellular ATP-activated, in developing nephrine release from sympathetic excitatory (EPSCs), afferent fiber stimula- skeletal muscle (chick), 1556 neurons (chick), 928 tion in piriform cortex (rat) in giant motor axons (jellyfish), 884, 894 whole-cell variation current source-density analysis, 248 in spinal cord astrocytes, effect of coculture distribution of ion currents in peptider- system model analysis, 261 with neurons (rat), 819 gic neuron (Cardisoma), 406 inhibitory (IPSPs), GABA-mediated, CAI Potassium current effect of local anesthetics on transient pyramidal neurons, cholinergic mod- A-current in cerebellar granule cells (rat), outward potassium currents in neo- ulation of (guinea pig), 626 2222 cortical neurons (rat), 1966 Postsynaptic potentials in celiac ganglion neurons, modulation by postnatal development of calcium excitatory (EPSPs) muscarine and substance P (guinea current in pyramida! neurons from anoxic depression in neocortical neurons pig), 1632 sensorimotor cortex (rat), 290 (rat), 109 distribution in peptidergic neuron (Cardis- Pelvic nerve, functional differences between CA3 hippocampal neurons, osmolality oma), 406 afferent fibers in hypogastric and pel- and (rat), 2200 FMRFa modulation, inhibition of after- vic nerves innervating female repro- cartwheel cells of dorsal cochlear nucleus discharge in Aplysia bag cell neurons, ductive organs (rat), 533 (mouse), 1384 2164 Perforant pathway EPSP symmation and action potential glutamate-activated, in Ap/ysia neurons, induction of long-term potentiation in windup in spinal cord (rat), 1621 143 (rat), 1150 in hippocampal neurons, effect of dia- kinetics of slow apamin-sensitive calcium- stimuflaeteido-nf,o rwaacrtdi viitnyh-imbeitdiioant edi n cdheanntgaetse in zoxide (rat), 494 activated potassium current in vagal interspike interval shortening in neocor- neurons (guinea pig), 361 commissural pathway and EPSP/spike dissociation (rat), 165 tical neurons (cat), 1661 multiple, effect on action potential repo- Periodontal afferents, multiple-tooth recep- in medial superior olive (gerbil), 1192 larization and firing behavior of hy- tive fields of periodontal mechanore- mossy fiber-evoked, effects of metabo- poglossal motoneurons (rat), 2150 ceptive afferents, 474 tropic glutamate receptor agonists in neocortical neurons, effect of local an- Periodontal ligament mechanoreceptors, (turtle), 585 esthetics (rat), 1966 static and dynamic responses (cat), neocortical neuron types in motor cortex serotonin-induced, in hippocampal neu- 1567 (cat), 1850 rons (rat), 1044 Peripheral neuropathy, electrophysiological in neostriatum, effect of -ACPD, 1236 Potentiation, long-term study of dorsal horn neurons in (rat), NMDA receptor-mediated anoxia-induced LTP of NMDA receptor- 2072 anoxia-induced LTP of (rat), 1774 mediated synaptic responses (rat), Phosphorylation, modulation of calcium-ac- developmental changes (rat), 230 1774 tivated potassium channel in olfactory nonassociative long-term depression in in medial and lateral perforant paths (rat), bulb neurons (rat), 1433 CAI pyramidal neurons (rat), 219 1150