INDEX OF SUBJECTS FOR VOLUME 35 Abscess ofloxacin, interactions with coumermycin and infection with E. coli and B.fragilis, 18 novobiocin, 358 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) 4-quinoIones, interactions with gyrase subunit B clinical and diagnostic analysis, 1 inhibitors, 358 with toxoplasmosis, 1 sulphonamide plus pyrimethamine, 1 Actinomyces susceptibility testing of mycoplasmas. 89 A. israelii, detection in genital tract susceptibility testing of X. maltophilia, 208 infections, 224 tetracycline, susceptibility testing of mycoplasmas, 89 A. israelii, and intra-uterine contraceptive devices, 224 Antibodies in oral microflora, 5 against B. pertussis, 176 Adenovirus, 219 against hepatitis B virus, 291 Adenylate cyclase, of B. pertussis, 182 against H. influenzae, 139 Adherence against interferon, 29 of B. pertussis, 181 against S. typhimurium, 53 EPEC adherence factor, 270, 278 against T. gorulii, 1 H. influenzae, to human tissues, 129 see also Monoclonal antibodies H. pylori, to gastric epithelial cells, 197 Antigens S. marcescens, to bladder epithelial cells, 93 changes in specificities of C. coli, 168 Aerobactin of enterotoxigenic E. coli, 162 production by E. coli in urine, 324 HBe, of hepatitis B virus, 291 Aeromonas hydrophila of H. influenzae, 139 antimicrobial resistance, 264 polypeptide, of B.fragilis, 118 plasmids, 264 streptokinase, 60 virulence factors, 264 variation in C. albicans, 321 Agar bead model, 139 Antisera Agglutinogens, of B. pertussis, 182,189 against antigens of C. coli, 168 Amino acids against B. hominis strains, 35 antagonism of S. typhimurium, 111 Aspergillus fumigatus sequence of B. pertussis toxin, 178 characterisation of alkaline protease, 23 sequence in dihydrofolate reductase type VI gene, 214 ATP bioluminescence, 89 Amoxycillin susceptibility of H. influenzae, 139 Ampicillin resistance, of A. hydrophila, 264 Bacteroides Anaerobes B.fragilis, antigenic composition, 118 faecal flora in inflammatory bowel disease, 238 B.fragilis, capsule, 229 gram-negative, selective medium, 294 B.fragilis in inflammatory bowel disease, 238 see also Bacteroides B.fragilis in intra-abdominal infection, 18 Antibiotic resistance B.fragilis in mixed infections with E. coli, 18 ampicillin, and A. hydrophila, 264 B.fragilis monoclonal antibodies, 229 carbapenem, and X. maltophilia, 208 B.fragilis polysaccharide expression, 229 cephalosporins, and X. maltophilia, 208 B. gracilis in periodontal infection, 294 cephalothiny^nd A. hydrophila, 208 B. gracilis selective medium, 294 expression of )?-lactamaMs by X. maltophilia, 208 B. ureolyticus (NTU) medium, 294 gentamicin, and A. hydrophila, 264 B. vulgatus in inflammatory bowel disease, 238 gentamicin, and S. aureus, 80 Benzyl penicillin resistance, of S. aureus, 72 kanamycin, and A. hydrophila, 264 Bifidobacteria, in inflammatory bowel disease, 238 kanamycin, and S. aureus, 72 Biochemical typing schemes methicillin, and S. aureus, 80 identification of viridans streptococci, 367 multiresistance of A. hydrophila, 264 phenotyping of E. coli, 270 multiresistance of S. aureus, 72 profiles of group G streptococci, 148 neomycin, and A. hydrophila, 264 Bioluminescence assay, 89 neomycin, and S. aureus, 72 Blastocystis hominis penicillin, and S. aureus, 72 immunological analysis of strains, 35 penicillin, and X. maltophilia, 208 BOOKS RECEIVED prystanamycin, and A. hydrophila, 264 Alcohol, immunomodulation and AIDS (edited by D. tetracycline, and A. hydrophila, 264 Seminara, R. R. Watson and A. Paulowski), 191 tetracycline, and S. aureus, 72 Bailey and Scott’s diagnostic microbiology, 8th edition tobramycin, and A. hydrophila, 264 (Ellen Jo Baron and S. M. Finegold), 125 trimethoprim, and 5. aureus, 72 Basic human immunology (edited by D. P. Stites and A. Antibiotics and other antimicrobial substances I. Terr), 309 amoxycillin, susceptibility of H. influenzae, 139 Chlamydial infections (edited by W. R. Bowie et al.), 309 cefixime in selective medium for E. coli, 107 Infection (by R. G. Finch and P. Ball), 375 ciprofloxacin, interactions with coumermycin and Modem pathology of AIDS and other retroviral novobiocin, 358 infections. Application of contemporary methods ciprofloxacin, susceptibility of mycoplasmas, 89 (edited by P. Racz, A. T. Haase and J. C. coumermycin, interactions with ^quinolones, 358 Gluckman), 191 erythromycin, susceptibility of mycoplasmas, 89 Papillomaviruses (edited by P. M. Howley and T. R. novobiocin, interactions with 4-quinolones, 358 Broker), 192 377 378 INDEX OF SUBJECTS Pathogenesis of wound and biomaterial-associated Chlamydia infections (edited by T. Wadstrom et ai), 191 C. pneumoniae, diagnosis by Chlamydia Spot-IF test, 244 Q fever. Volume I. The disease (edited by T. J. Marrie), C. trachomatis, diagnosis by Chlamydia Spot-IF test, 244 125 C. trachomatis, DNA probe assay, 159 Recent advances in mycoplasmology (edited by G. C. trachomatis in genital tract infections, 159 Stanek ef a/.), 125 Ciprofloxacin Skin Langerhans (dendric) cells in viral infections and interactions with gyrase subunit B inhibitors, 358 AIDS (edited by Y. Becker), 256 susceptibility of mycoplasmas, 89 Staphylococci (edited by Dorothy Jones, R. G. Board Clostridium difficile, toxin B, 40 and M. Sussman), 309 Colonisation f^actor antigens, 162 Textbook of human virology (edited by R. B. Belshe), Complement 309 fixation, automation of tests, 249 Textbook of medical parasitology (by R. opsonisation, complement-dependent, 65 Panjarathinam), 309 Computer-assisted numerical analysis, 297 Topley and Wilson’s Principles of Bacteriology, Virology Continuous flow cultures, 111 and Immunity, 8th edition (edited by M. T. Parker, Copro-antibodies, 53 L. Collier et ai), 375 Coumermycin Viral hepatitis: biological and clinical features, specific interactions with 4-quinolones, 358 diagnosis and prophylaxis. 2nd edition (by F. B. Crohn’s disease, 238 Hollingere/fl/.), 126 Cytotoxicity, of C. difficile toxin B, 40 Bordetella pertussis Cytotoxins adenylate cyclase, 182 tracheal, of B. pertussis, 184 adhesion, 181 agglutinogens, 182,189 Densitometry, scanning, 297 antibodies, 176 Desferrioxamine antigens, 175 susceptibility of S. epidermidis, 45 aroA mutant strains, 186 Diabetes central nervous system effects of vaccine, 188 S. marcescens in urinary tract infections, 93 diagnosis of infection, 188 Diarrhoea filamentous haemagglutinin, 176 enteropathogenic E. coli in children, 270 fimbriae, 181 infantile, and enterotoxigenic E. coli, 162 immune response, 175 Dihydrofolate reductase type VI lipopolysaccharide endotoxins, 182 nucleotide sequence, 214 monoclonal antibodies, 176 DNA pertussis toxin, 175 concentration of hepatitis B virus DNA, 291 pharmacological assay of pertussis toxin, 180 gene amplification, 98 recent developments in research, 174 gyrase, subunit B inhibitors, 358 role of iron in infection, 174 hybridisation, 80,98, 152,214,291 surveillance of serotypes, 189 probes, 80,98,152, 159,188 tetanus toxoid potency, and vaccines, 187 polymerase chain reaction, 1,98,188,284 tracheal cytotoxin, 184 restriction analysis, 80, 132, 168, 214,297 vaccines, 176 Borrelia burgdorferi Electronmicroscopy detection in cerebrospinal fluid, 98 adherence of H. pylori, 197 in neuroborreliosis, 98 immuno-electronmicroscopy, 229 immuno-gold, 65 polysaccharide expression by B.fragilis, 229 Cadmium resistance of S. aureus, 72 scanning, 197, 338 Campylobacter coli surface proteins of coagulase-negative staphylococci, 65 antigenic shifts in serotype determinants, 168 test-tube brush formation by E. yurii, 338 Caruiida albicans transmission, 197, 338 monoclonal antibodies, 321 ELISA, automated sample processor, 249 morphology index, 321 Endotoxins, of B. pertussis, 182 Capsule, of B.fragilis, 229 Enterochelin, production by E. coli in urine, 324 Carbapenem resistance, of X. maltophilia, 208 Enterotoxins, of E. coli, 162 Carbapenemase activity, 208 Epidemiology Carbohydrates biochemical phenotyping of enteropathogenic E. coli, antagonism of 5. typhimurium, 111 270 Cats ribotyping of L. pneumophila, 152 group G streptococcal isolates, 148 typing of S. pyogenes, 304 Cefixime, in selective medium for E. coli, 107 Erythromycin, susceptibility of mycoplasmas, 89 Cell culture Escherichia coli isolation of C. trachorrmtis, 159 biochemical phenotyping, 270 invasion of HEp-2 cells by S. typhimurium, 349 contact-haemolysin production, 330 Cephalosporin resistance, of X. maltophilia, 208 dihydrofolate reductase, 214 Cephalosporinase, 208 enteroaggregative, 278 Cephalothin resistance, oi A. hydrophila, 264 enteroinvasive (EIEC), 330 Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) enteropathogenic (EPEC), 270,278 detection of B. burgdorferi, 98 enterotoxigenic (ETEC), 162 Cervical smears, 224 EPEC adherence factor, 270,278 Chemiluminescence, 65 epidemiology, 270 INDEX OF SUBJECTS 379 in infantile diarrhoea, 162 Hepatitis B virus in inflammatory bowel disease, 238 concentration of DNA, 291 in intra-abdominal infections, 18 HBe antigen, 291 mannose-resistant haemagglutinin, 278 Histamine production, 363 in mixed infection with B.fragilis, 18 Histidine decarboxylase phagocytosis and killing, 12,18 from respiratory tract isolates, 363 plasmid, 330 Histoplasma capsulatum pre-opsonisation, 12 killing by macrophages, 29 siderophore production, 324 Hybridisation of DNA sorbitol-MacConkey selective medium, 107 detection of B. burgdorferi in CSF, 98 in urinary tract infections 324 hepatitis B virus, 291 verotoxigenic, 107 sequencing of dihydrofolate reductase gene, 214 virulence factors, 270,278, 324,330 typing of L. pneumophila, 152 Eubacterium yurii subsp. yurii typing of S. aureus, 80 test-tube brush formation, 338 Faecal bacteria Imipenem resistance, of X. maltophilia, 208 antagonism of S. typhimurium, 111 Immune response, to B. pertussis infection, 175 enterotoxigenic £. coli, 162 Immunisation in inflammatory bowel disease, 238 mice against B. pertussis, 176 semi-quantitative assessment technique, 238 mice against streptokinase, 60 Fibrin clot model, 18 mice against S. typhimurium, 53 Fimbriae Immunoblotting of B. pertussis, 181 antibodies to H. influenzae, 139 of H. influenzae, 129 antigens of B.fragilis, 118 Flow cytometric analysis, 229 antigens of C. coli, 168 Fluorescence actin-staining test, 278 polysaccharide expression by B.fragilis, 229 Fluorogenic substrates, and streptococci, 367 surface proteins of coagulase-negative staphylococci, 65 Formate-fumarate dependent bacteria, 294 urine, in P. mirabilis infection, 203 Freeze-fracture technique, 338 Immunodiffusion, of B. hominis strains, 35 Immunofluorescence, 219,224,229,244, 321 Gardnerella vaginalis, in bacterial vaginosis, 103 Immunoglobulins Gastric epithelial cells IgA, against S. typhimurium, 53 adherence of H. pylori, 197 IgG, in chronic H. influenzae infection, 139 IgG, against coagulase-negative staphylococci, 65 Gastritis, of pigs spiral bacterium in, 345 P. mirabilis IgA protease, 203 "’Gastrospirillum suis” Immuno-gold labelling, 65 Immunoperoxidase staining, 129 in p>orcine gastric mucosa, 345 in porcine gastritis, 345 Inflammatory bowel disease Gene ampliflcation, 98 assessment of faecal flora, 238 Genital tract infection Influenza viruses A and B, 219 detection of C. trachomatis, 159 Interferon, activation of macrophages, 29 diagnosis of A. hydrophila infection, 224 Intestinal infection, by Y. enterocolitica, 257 diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis, 103 Intra-abdominal infection with intra-uterine contraceptive devices, 224 with B.fragilis and E. coli, 18 Gentamicin resistance Intra-uterine contraceptive devices, 224 of A. hydrophila, 264 Iron of S. aureus, 80 desferrioxamine, in identification of streptococci, 45 Glomerulonephritis, post-streptococcal, 60 role in A. hydrophila infection, 264 Gram’s stain role in B. pertussis infection, 174 diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis, 103 siderophore production by E. coli, 324 test-tube brush formation by E. yurii, 338 Haemagglutinin, filamentous, of B. pertussis, 176 Haemagglutination, mannose-resistant, 278 Kanamycin resistance Haemolytic activity of A. hydrophila, 264 of A. hydrophila, 264 of S. aureus, 72 contact-haemolysin production by E. coli, 330 Kemble star 700 sample processor, 249 contact-haemolysin production by shigellae, 330 of enteropathogenic E. coli, 270 Haemophilus /^-Lactamases H. influenzae, adherence to human tissues, 129 expression by X. nmltophilia, 208 H. influenzae, fimbriae, 129 Lactobacilli H. influenzae, histidine decarboxylase production, 363 in bacterial vaginosis, 103 H. influenzae, identification from sputum cultures, 49 in inflammatory bowel disease, 238 H. influenzae, model of chronic lung infection, 139 in oral microflora, 5 H. influenzae, rapid enzyme tests, 49 Legionella pneumophila H. parainfluenzae, histidine decarboxylase production, restriction fragment length polymorphism typing, 152 363 Lipo-oligosaccharide antigens, of H. influenzae, 139 Haemstrip, 49 Liposaccharide (LPS) Helicobacter pylori of B. pertussis, 182 adherence to gastric epithelial cells, 197 changes in specificity in C. coli, 168 HEp-2 cells, invasiveness of S. typhimurium, 349 chlamydial, monoclonal antibody against, 244 380 INDEX OF SUBJECTS Listeria spp. of H. influenzae, 139 rapid identification by Rosco system, 193 of Y. enterocolitica, 257 Lung lavage fluid, 139 Lyme disease, 98 PACE 2, DNA probe assay, 152 Parainfluenza virus, 219 Penicillin resistance Macrophages of S. aureus, 72 interferon-activated, 29 of X. maltophilia, 208 killing of H. capsulatum, 29 Peptidoglycan, B. pertussis cell wall, 184 in mixed infections of E. coli and B.fragilis, 18 Periodontal disease, 294 Mannose-resistant haemagglutination, 278 Phagocytosis Measles virus, 219 E. coli by polymorphonuclear leucocytes, 12 Media S. epidermidis by monocytes, 65 B. ureolyticus (NTU), 294 S. epidermidis by polymorphonuclear leucocytes, 65 for contact-haemolysin production, 330 Pigs in continuous flow culture, 111 “Gastrospirillum suis" in gastric mucosa, 345 nutrients, antagonism of 5. typhimurium, 111 Plaque selective, for B. gracilis, 294 age-related changes in microflora, 5 selective for formate-fumarate dependent bacteria, 294 formate-fumerate dependent isolates, 294 selective for verotoxigenic E. coli, 107 Plasmids Meningitis, 297 expression of proteins by Y. enterocolitica, 257 Meropenem resistance, of X. maltophilia, 208 of multi-resistant S. aureus, 72 Methicillin resistance, of 5. aureus, 80 probes, in typing of S. aureus, 80 Micro-immunofluorescence, 244 transfer, 72 Monoclonal antibodies virulence of A. hydrophila, 264 against B.fragilis, 229 virulence of E. coli, 330 against C. albicans, 321 virulence of shigellae, 330 against chlamydial lipopolysaccharide, 244 Polyethylene glycol precipitation, 291 against coagulase-negative staphylococci, 65 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), 1,98, 188,284 against fimbriae of H. influenzae, 129 Polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMNLs) against nephritis strain-associated streptokinase, 60 chemiluminescence, 65 against peritoneal macrophages, 18 phagocytosis and killing of E. coli, 12 against pertussis toxin, 176 phagocytosis of S. epidermidis, 65 Monocytes role in intra-abdominal infection with E. coli and B. activation by interferon, 29 fragilis, 18 phagocytosis of S. epidermidis, 65 Polysaccharide, expression by B.fragilis, 229 Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis PROCEEDINGS OF THE PATHOLOGICAL production of histidine decarboxylase, 363 SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND Mouse model IRELAND, Vol. 35 No. 5 November 1991. pp i-ix diabetic, 93 Protease intestinal infection with Y. enterocolitica, 257 alkaline, of A.fumigatus, 23 passive immunity against S. typhimurium, 53 P. mirabilis IgA protease, 203 renal pathogenicity of E. coli, 324 Proteins S. marcescens in urinary tract infections, 93 in B. pertussis infections, 185 Mycobacterium leprae in B. pertussis vaccines, 186 identification by polymerase chain reaction, 284 plasmid-mediated, of Y. enterocolitica, 257 ribosomal RNA, 284 polypeptide antigens of B.fragilis, 118 Mycoplasmas surface, of coagulase-negative staphylococci, 65 antimicrobial sensitivity testing, 89 synthetic peptides, from B. pertussis toxin, 178 ATP bioluminescence, 89 see also Outer-membrane proteins Prystanamycin resistance, of A. hydrophila, 264 Neomycin resistance Pseudomonas aeruginosa of A. hydrophila, 264 production of histidine decarboxylase, 363 of S. aureus, 72 Proteus mirabilis Neuroborreliosis, 98 dihydrofolate reductase, 214 Novibiocin, interactions with 4-quinolones, 358 IgA protease, 203 in urinary tract infections, 203 Obituary: Brendan Moore, 123 Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, 139 Ofloxacin Pyelonephritis, mouse model, 324 interactions with gyrase subunit B inhibitors, 358 Pyridoxal phosphate, 363 Opsonisation Pyrolysis mass spectrometry, 304 complement-dependent, 65 of E. coli, 12 4-Quinolones of S. epidermidis, 65 interactions with gyrase subunit B inhibitors, 358 Oral bacteria age-related microbiological changes, 5 Radiolabelling, of H. pylori, 197 selective medium for B. gracilis, 294 Rat model selective medium for formate-fumarate dependent chronic lung infection by H. influenzae, 139 bacterial, 294 fibrin clot model, 18 Outer-membrane proteins (OMPs) intra-abdominal infection with E. coli and B.fragilis, 18 of B. pertussis, 185 Respiratory syncytial virus, 219 INDEX OF SUBJECTS 381 Respiratory tract infections Streptococci acute viral, in children, 219 analysis of chromosomal DNA, 297 identification of H. influenzae in sputum, 49 group B /3-haemolytic, 297 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 139 group G, biochemical properties, 148 histidine decarboxylase from isolates, 363 group G, from cats, 148 Restriction analysis monoclonal antibodies, 60 antigenic shifts in C. coli serostrains, 168 nephritis strain-associated streptokinase, 60 chromosomal DNA of group B f?-haemolytic in oral microflora, 5 streptococci, 297 S. pyogenes, typing system, 304 dihydrofolate reductase gene, 214 viridans, biochemic^ identification scheme, 367 typing of L. pneumophila, 152 Streptokinase typing of S. aureus, 80 nephritis strain-associated, 60 Restriction fragment length polymorphism typing, of L. Streptomycin resistance, of S. aureus, 72 pneumophila, 152 Sulphonamide plus pyrimethamine, 1 Rhamnose, fermentation by E. coli, 107 Superoxide anion-dependent fungicidal mechanism, 29 RNA, in ribotyping of L. pneumophila, 152 Tetanus toxoid potency potentiation by pertussis vaccine, of M. leprae, 284 187 Rosco system, 193 Tetracycline resistance of A. hydrophila, 264 Salmonella typhimurium resistance of S. aureus, 72 antagonism by faecal bacteria, 111 susceptibility of mycoplasmas, 89 invasion of HEp-2 cells, 349 T-lymphocytes, in B. pertussis infection, 175 passive secretory immune response, 53 Tobramycin resistance, of A. hydrophila, 264 role of nutrients in mixed culture, 111 Toxins virulence, 349 of C. difficile, 40 SDS-PAGE pertussis, 175 analysis of B. hominis strains, 35 see also Cytotoxins; Endotoxins; Enterotoxins antigens of B.fragilis, 118 Toxoplasma gondii, detection of, 1 dihydrofolate reductase, 214 Toxoplasmosis Septicaemia, 297 associated with AIDS, 1 Serology clinical and diagnostic analysis, 1 analysis of B. hominis strains, 35 treatment of, 1 concentration of hepatitis B virus from serum, 291 Trimethoprim resistance, of S. aureus, 12 diagnosis by Chlamydia Spot-IF test, 244 diagnosis of toxoplasmosis, 1 Ulcerative colitis, 238 Kemble Star 700 sample processor, 249 Ultracentrifugation, 291 serodiagnosisofB.yragi/is, 118 Urinary tract infections Serum, pre-opsonisation of E. coli, 12 S. marcescens, 93 Serratia marcescens E. coli, 324 adherence to bladder epithelial cells, 93 P. mirabilis, 203 pathogenesis in urinary tract infections, 93 Urine Shadow casting, 338 pre-opsonisation of E. coli, 12 Shigellae siderophore production by E. coli, 324 contact-haemolysin production, 330 plasmids, 330 Vaccines, against B. pertussis, 176 Siderophore Vaginosis, bacterial, 103 desferrioxamine, in identification of streptococci, 45 Verotoxin, of E. coli, 107, 270 production by E. coli in urine, 324 Virulence factors role in A. hydrophila infection, 264 A.fumigatus, 23 Sorbitol-MacConkey agar, 107 A. hydrophila, 264 Spiral bacterium B. fragilis, 229 “Gastrospirillum suis” in porcine gastric mucosa, 345 B. pertussis, 174 Spirochaetes E. coli, 270,278,324,330 B. burgdorferi in cerebrospinal fluid, 98 shigellae, 330 in oral microflora, 5 S. typhimurium, 349 Sputum samples Y. enterocolitica, 257 rapid identification of H. influenzae, 49 Staphylococci Western blotting, 35,60 coagulase-negative, susceptibility to desferrioxamine, 45 Whooping cough see Bordetella pertussis coagulase-negative, monoclonal antibodies, 65 in oral microflora, 5 S. aureus, methicillin-resistant, 80 Xanthomonas maltophilia S. aureus, multi-resistant, 72 /3-lactamase expression, 208 S. aureus, plasmids, 72 susceptibility to antibiotics, 208 5. aureus, transfer of resistance determinants, 72 X-ray spectrometry, 338 S. aureus typing by DNA probes, 80 S. epidermidis, monoclonal antibodies, 65 Yeasts, in oral microflora, 5 5. epidermidis, surface proteins, 65 Yersinia enterocolitica S. epidermidis, susceptibility to desferrioxamine, 45 expression of plasmid-mediated proteins, 257 INDEX OF AUTHORS FOR VOLUME 35 Abudu O O, see Rotimi, et al., 103 bacteria that colonise the human respiratory Aguilera A, see Blancx) et al., 162 tract, 363 Akova M, Bonfiglio G, Livermore D M. Susceptibility to /5-lactam antibiotics of mutant Dabirsiaghi Carolyn L, see Krywolap et al., 338 strains of Xanthomonas maltophilia with high- Dankert j, see Sterk et al., 129 and low level constitutive expression of LI and Davies R J, see Cundell et al., 363 L2 ^-lactamases, 208 De Graaf L, see Timmerman et al., 65 Albert M J, see Haider et al., 330 Dealler S F, Foweraker Juliet, Lawson Papeta, Alkarmi T O, see Elhag and Alkarmi, 118 Fortune Susan. Provisional identification of Alonso M P, see Blanco et al., 162 Haemophilus influenzae from sputum cultures Amin 11, see Douce et al., 349 within 1 h by rapid enzyme tests, 49 Amphlett M, Smith D J, Warren R E. An Dermott Evelyn, see Lutton, et al., 229 assessment of the Kemble Star 700 sample Dev ALIA J L, see Cundell et al., 363 processor for the automation of complement Douce Gillian R, Amin 11, Stephen J. Invasion of fixation and ELISA tests in a microbiology HEp2 cells by strains of Salmonella typhimurium laboratory, 249 of different virulence in relation to Aubert Sylvie, see Monzon-Moreno et al., 80 gastroenteritis, 349 Drumm B, see Hemalatha et al., 197 Banjo T O, see Rotimi et al., 103 Duerden B I, see Giaffer et al., 238 Barbosa A J A, see Mendes et al., 345 Barja j L, see Borrego et al., 264 El Solh Nevine, see Monzon-Moreno et al., 80 Beighton D, Hardie J M, Whiley R A. A scheme Elhag K M, Alkarmi T O. A study of the antigenic for the identification of viridans streptococci, composition of the fragilis group of Bacteroides, 367 118 Besnier j M, see Timmerman et al., 65 Bishop P A, see Wade et al., 294 Fairclough L, see Cox et al., 284 Blanco J, Gonzalez E A, Blanco M, Garabal J I, Fernandez S, see Blanco et al., 162 Alonso M P, Fernandez S, Villanueva R, Fischlschweiger W, see Krywolap et al., 338 Aguilera A, Garcia M A, Torres J, Rey A, Fleer A, see Timmerman et al., 65 Jansen W H, Guinee PAM. Enterotoxigenic Fortune Susan, see Dealler et al., 49 Escherichia coli associated with infant diarrhoea Foweraker Juliet, see Dealler et al., 49 in Galicia, north-western Spain, 162 Frenk E, see Monod et al., 23 Blanco M, see Blanco et al., 162 Fujita K, see Nagano et al., 297 Bonfiglio G, see Akova et al., 208 Borrego J J, Morinigo M A, Martinez- Garabal J I, see Blanco et al., 162 Manzanares E, Bosca M, Castro Dolores, Garcia M A, see Blanco et al., 162 Barja J L, Toranzo Alicia E. Plasmid Gargan R A, Brumfitt W, Hamilton-Miller J M associated virulence properties of environmental T. Pre-opsonisation of Escherichia coli induces isolates of Aeromonas hydrophila, 264 resistance to neutrophil killing in serum and Bosca M, see Borrego et al., 264 urine: relationship to growth phase, 12 Brown M R W, see Maciver et al., 139 Garland Suzanne M, see Lees et al., 159 Brumfitt W, see Gargan et al.,\l Garland Suzanne M, see Leslie and Garland, 224 Brummer E, Kurita N, Yoshida S, Nishimura Geelen-Van Den Broek L, see Sterk et al., 129 Kazuko, Miyaji M. Killing of Histoplasma Giaffer M H, Holdsworth C D, Duerden B I. capsulatum by y-interferon-activated human The assessment of faecal ffora in patients with monocyte-derived macrophages: evidence for a inffammatory bowel disease by a simplified superoxide anion-dependent mechanism, 29 bacteriological technique, 238 Gonzalez E A, see Blanco et al., 162 Carvalho ACT, see Mendes et al., 345 Grubb W B, see Udo and Grubb, 72 Castro Dolores, see Borrego et al., 264 Guinee PAM, see Blanco et al., 162 Challacombe S j, see Percival et al., 5 Guthrie R K, see Reitmeyer et al., 148 Chapman P A, Siddons Christine A, Zadik P M, Jewes Linda. An improved selective medium Haider Khaleda, Albert M J, Hossain A, Nahar for the isolation of Escherichia coli 0157,107 S. Contact-haemolysin production by entero- Chaturvedi U C, see Jain et al., 219 invasive Escherichia coli and shigellae, 330 Cheasty T, see Scotland et al., 278 Hamilton-Miller J M T, see Gargan et al.,\2 Colston, M J, see Cox et al., 284 Hanski C, see Naumann et al., 257 Corbel M J, Redhead K. Recent developments in Hardie J M, see Beighton et al., 367 pertussis research, 174 Harjai K, see Sharma et al., 324 Corbitt G, see Sanyal et al., 291 Harrison T G, see Saunders et al., 152 Cox R A, Kempsell K, Fairclough L, Colston M Hastings J G M, see Limb et al., 89 J. The 16S ribosomal RNA of Mycobacterium Haththotuwa a, see Saunders et al., 152 leprae contains a unique sequence which can be Hawkey P M, see Kerr et al., 193 used for identification by the polymerase chain Hemalatha S G, Drumm B, Sherman P. Adherence reaction, 284 of Helicobacter pylori to human gastric epithelial Crockard a D, see Lutton et al., 229 cells in vitro, 197 CUNDELL D R, DEVALIA J L, WiLKS M, TaBAQCHALI Hennessey J N, see Mills et al., 168 S, Davies R J. Histidine decarboxylase from Hindmarch j M, see Magee et al., 304 382 INDEX OF AUTHORS 383 Holdsworth C D, see Giaffer et al., 238 Maciver I, Silverman S H, Brown M R W, Holliman R E. Clinical and diagnostic findings in 20 O’Reilly T. Rat model of chronic lung patients with toxoplasmosis and the Acquired infections caused by non-typable Haemophilus Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 1 influenzae, 139 Hopwood V, see Merson-Davies et al.. 321 Maclaren D M, see Verweu et al., 18 Hossain a, see Haider et al., 330 McNeill T A, see Lutton et al., 229 Houthoff H J, see Sterk et al., 129 Magee J T, Hindmarch J M, Nicol C D. Typing of Howard B M A, see Lewin et al., 358 Streptococcus pyogenes by pyrolysis mass spectrometry, 304 Jain A, Pande A, Misra P K, Mathur A, Mallinson H, see Mannion et al., 244 Chaturvedi U C. An Indian hospital study of Mannion P T, Mallinson H, Treharne J D. viral causes of acute respiratory infection in Serological diagnosis with the Chlamydia Spot- children, 219 IF test, 244 Jansen W H, see Blancx) et al., 162 Margaret Barbara S, see Krywolap et al., 338 Jewes Linda, see Chapman et al., 107 Marot-Leblond a, see Merson-Davies et al., 321 Johnston K H, see Ohkuni et al., 60 Marsh P D, see Percival et al., 5 Martinez-Manzanares E, see Borrego et al., 264 Katouli M, Kuhn I, Mollby R. Biochemical Mathur A, see Jain et al., 219 phenotypes of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Mendes E N, Queiroz Dulciene M M, Rocha G A, common to Iran and Sweden, 270 Nogueira Ana M M F, Carvalho ACT, Kempsell K, see Cox et al., 284 Lage A P, Barbosa A J A. Histopathological Kerr K G, Rotowa N A, Hawkey P M, Lacey R study of porcine gastric mucosa with and W. Evaluation of the Rosco system for the without a spiral bacterium (''Gastrospirillttm identification of Listeria species 193 suis"), 345 Kerr M A, see Senior et al., 203 Merson-Davies L A, Hopwood V, Robert R, Koornhof H J, see Wylie and Koornhof, 214 Marot-Leblond A, Senet J-M, Odds F C. Kruger W H, Pulz M. Detection of Borrelia Reaction of Candida albicans cells of different burgdorferi in cerebrospinal fluid by the morphology index with monoclonal antibodies polymerase chain reaction, 98 specific for the hyphal form, 321 Krywolap G N, Fischlschweiger W, Dabirsiaghi Mills S D, Kurjanczyk L A, Shames B, Hennessy Carolyn L, Margaret Barbara S. Surface J N, Penner j L. Antigenic shifts in serotype layers of EiAacterium yurii subsp. yurii and their determinants of Campylobacter coli are possible role in test-tube brush formation and accompanied by changes in the chromosomal iron acquisition, 338 DNA restriction endonuclease digestion pattern, Kudesia G, see Sanyal et al., 291 168. Kuhn I, see Katouli et al., 270 Misra P K, see Jain et al., 219 Kukoschke K G, Muller H E. SDS-PAGE and Mittal R, see Sharma et al., 324 immunological analysis of different axenic Miyaji M, see Brummer et al., 29 Blastocystis hominis strains, 35 Mollby R, see Katouli et al., 270 Kurita N, see Brummer et al., 29 Monod M, Togni G, Rahalison L, Frenk E. Kurjanczyk L a, see Mills et al., 168 Isolation and characterisation of an extracellular alkaline protease of Aspergillus fumigatus, 23 Monzon-Moreno C, Aubert Sylvie, Morvan Lacey R W, see Kerr et al., 193 Anne, El Solh Nevine. Usefulness of three Lage a P, see Mendes et al., 345 probes in typing isolates of methicillin-resistant Larkin M J, see Lutton et al., 229 Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), 80 Lawson Papeta, see Dealler et al., 49 Morinigo M a, see Borrego et al., 264 Lees M I, Newnan Diane M, Garland Suzanne Morvan Anne, see Monzon-Moreno et al., 80 M. Comparison of a DNA probe assay with Muller H E, see Kukoschke and MCller, 35 culture for the detection of Chlamydia Murono K, see Nagano et al., 297 trachomatis, 159 Leslie D E, Garland Suzanne M. Comparison of Nagano N, see Nagano et al., 297 immunofluorescence and culture for the Nagano Yukiko, Nagano N, Takahashi S, detection of Actinomyces israelii in wearers of Murono K, Fujita K, Taguchi F, Okuwaki Y. intra-uterine devices, 224 Restriction endonuclease digest patterns of Lewin C S, Howard B M A, Smith J T. 4-Quinolone chromosomal DNA from group B ^haemolytic interactions with gyrase subunit B inhibitors, streptococci, 297 358 Nahar S, see Haider et al., 330 Limb D I, Wheat P F, Hastings J G M, Spencer R Namavar F, see Verweu et al., 18 C. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Naumann M, Hanski C, Riecken E O. Expression mycoplasmas by ATP bioluminescence, 89 in vivo of additional plasmid-mediated proteins Lindsay J A, Riley T V. Susceptibility to during intestinal infection with Yersinia desferrioxamine: a new test for the identification enterocolitica serotype 08, 257 of Staphylococcus epidermidis, 45 Newnan Diane M, see Lees et al., 159 Livermore D M, see Akova, et al., 208 Nicol C D, see Magee et al, 304 Loomes L M, see Senior et al., 203 Nishimura Kazuko, see Brummer et al, 29 Lutton Deborah A, Patrick Sheila, Crockard A Nishino T, see Obana et al., 93 D, Stewart Linda D, Larkin M J, Dermott Nogueira Ana M M F, see Mendes et al, 345 Evelyn, McNeill T A. Flow cytometric analysis of within-strain variation in Obana Y, Shibata K, Nishino T. Adherence of polysaccharide expression by Bacteroides fragilis Serratia marcescens in the pathogenesis of by use of murine monoclonal antibodies. 229 urinary tract infections in diabetic mice, 93 384 INDEX OF AUTHORS Odds F C, see Merson-Davies et al., 321 SiDDONS Christine A, see Chapman et al, 107 Ohkuni H, Todome Yuko, Yoshimura K, Silverman S H, see Maciver et al, 139 Yamamoto T, Suzuki H, Yokomuro K, Slayne M a, see Wade et al, 294 Johnston K H, Zabriskie J B. Detection of Smith D J, see Amphlett et al, 249 nephritis strain-associated streptokinase by Smith H R, see Scotland et al, 278 monoclonal antibodies, 60 Smith J T, see Lewin et al, 358 Okuwaki Y, see Nagano et al., 297 Spencer R C, see Limb et al, 89 O’Reilly T, see Maciver et al., 139 Steele J H, see Reitmeyer et al, 148 Stephen J, see Douce et al, 349 Pande a, see Jain et al., 219 Sterk L M T, Van Alphen L, Geelen-Van Den Penner J L, see Mills et al., 168 Broek L, Houthoff H J, Dankert J. Percival R S, Challacombe S J, Marsh P D. Age- Differential binding of Haemophilus influenzae to related microbiological changes in the salivary human tissues by fimbriae, 129 and plaque microflora of healthy adults, 5 Stewart Linda D, see Lutton et al, 229 PULZ M, see Kruger and Pulz, 98 Suzuki H, see Ohkuni et al, 60 Queiroz Dulciene M M, 5CC Mendes et al., 345 Tabaqchali S, see Cundell et al, 363 Taguchi F, see Nagano et al, 297 Rahalison L, see Monod et al., 23 Takahashi S, see Nagano et al, 297 Redhead K, see Corbel and Redhead, 174 Taylor A G, see Saunders et al, 152 Reitmeyer j C, Guthrie R K, Steele J H. Timmerman C P, Besnier J M, De Graaf L, Biochemical properties of group G streptococci Torensma R, Verkley a J, Fleer A, Verhoef isolated from cats and man, 148 J. Characterisation and functional aspects of Rey a, see Blanco et al., 162 monoclonal antibodies specific for surface Riecken E O, see Naumann et al., 257 proteins of coagulase-negative staphylococci, 65 Reily T V, see Lindsay and Riley, 45 Todome Yuko, see Ohkuni et al, 60 Robert R, see Merson-Davies et al., 321 Togni G, see Monod et al, 23 Rocha G A, see Mendes et al., 345 Toranzo Alicia E, see Borrego et al, 264 Rotimi V O, Yakubu Z, Abudu O O, Banjo T O. Torensma R, see Timmerman et al, 65 Direct Gram’s stain of vaginal discharge as a Torres J F. Purification and characterisation of means of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis, 103 toxin B from a strain of Clostridium difficile that Rotowa N a, see Kerr et al., 193 does not produce toxin A, 40 Rowe B, see Scotland et al., 278 Torres J, see Blanco et al, 162 Treharne j D, see Mannion et al, 244 Said B, see Scotland et al., 278 Sanyal D, Kudesia G, Corbitt G. Comparison of Udo E E, Grubb W B. Transfer of resistance ultracentrifugation and polyethylene glycol determinants from a multi-resistant precipitation for concentration of hepatitis B Staphylococcus aureus isolate, 72 virus (HBV) DNA for molecular hybridisation Ushijima T, Seto A. Selected faecal bacteria and tests and the relationship of HBV-DNA to HBe nutrients essential for antagonism of Salmonella antigen and anti-HBe status, 291 typhimurium in anaerobic continuous flow Saunders N A, Harrison T G, Haththotuwa A, cultures. 111 Taylor A G. A comparison of probes for restriction fragment length polymorphism Van Alphen L, see Sterk et al, 129 (RFLP) typing of Legionella pneumophila Verhoef J, see Timmerman et al, 65 serogroup 1 strains, 152 Verkley A J, see Timmerman et al, 65 Schieman D a, see Shope and Schiemann, 53 Verweij W R, Namavar F, Schouten W F, Schouten W F, see Verweij et al., 18 Maclaren D M. Early events after intra¬ Scotland S M, Smith H R, Said B, Willshaw G A, abdominal infection with Bacteroides fragilis and Cheasty T, Rowe B. Identification of Escherichia coli, 18 enteropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated in Villanueva R, see Blanco et al, 162 Britain as enteroaggregative or as members of a subclass of attaching-and-effacing E. coli not Wade W G, Bishop P A, Slayne M A. Bacteroides hybridising with the EPEC adherence-factor ureolyticus (NTU) medium for the selective probe, 278 recovery of Bacteroides gracilis, 294 Senet J-M, see Merson-Davies et al., 321 Warren R E, see Amphlett et al, 249 Senior B W, Loomes L M, Kerr M A. The Wheat P F, see Limb et al, 89 production and activity in vivo of Proteus Whiley R a, see Beighton et al, 367 mirabilis IgA protease in infections of the Wilks M, see Cundell et al, 363 urinary tract, 203 Willshaw G A, see Scotland et al, 278 Seto a, see Ushijima and Seto, 107 Wylie B A, Koornhof H J. Nucleotide sequence of Shames B, see Mills et al, 168 dihydrofolate reductase type VI, 214 Sharma S, Harjai K, Mittal R. Enhanced siderophore production and mouse kidney Yakubu Z, see Rotimi et al, 103 pathogenicity in Escherichia coli grown in urine, YamamotoT, see Ohkuni et al, 60 324 Yokomuro K, see Ohkuni et al, 60 Sherman P, see Hemalatha et al, 197 Yoshida S, see Brummer et al, 29 Shibata K, see Obana et al, 93 Yoshimura K, see Ohkuni et al, 60 Shope S R, Schiemann D A. Passive secretory immunity against Salmonella typhimurium Zabriskie J B, see Ohkuni et al, 60 demonstrated with foster mouse pups, 53 Zadik P M, see Chapman et al, 107