Table Of Content

J. Linguistics 35 (1999), 689-709. Printed in the United Kingdom © 1999 Cambridge University Press INDEX TO VOLUME 35 (1999) This index is a unified listing which includes authors of articles and reviews, authors of books reviewed, titles of articles, and titles of books reviewed. The following abbreviations are used: R, Review; RA, Review Article; SN, Shorter Notice. Abe, Jun and H. Hoshi. A generalized rightward movement analysis of Antecedent Contained Deletion. 451-87. Abondolo, Daniel (ed.). The Uralic languages. R by B. Comrie. 391-5. Ackema, Peter. R of Culicover and McNally (eds.), The limits of syntax. 601-7. Amsler, Mark. SN of Dalton-Puffer, The French influence on English morphology: a corpus-based study of derivation. 223-5. Anaphora and conceptual structure. By K. van Hoek. SN by S. Nicolle. 664-6. Architecture of the language faculty, The. By R. Jackendoff. RA by P. W. Culicover. 137-50. Are there principles of grammatical change? RA by M. Haspelmath on Lightfoot, The development of language: acquisition, change, and evolution. 579-95. Aspect and predication: the semantics of argument structure. By G. C. Ramchand. SN by C. Doherty. 227-9. Auwera, Johan van der and E. K6nig (eds.). The Germanic languages. R by T. F. Shannon. 430-6. Bates, Sally, J. Harris and J. Watson. Prosody and melody in vowel disorder. 489-525. Bavin, Edith L. R of Stassen, Intransitive predication. 441-5. Bayer, Josef. Directionality and Logical Form. On the scope of focussing particles and wh-in-situ. R by J. Hoeksema. 395-9. Bayer, Josef. Final complementizers in hybrid languages. 233-71. Berg, Thomas. Linguistic structure and change: an explanation from language processing. R by S. Frisch. 597-601. Bickerton, Derek. Language and human behaviour. SN by R. L. Trask. 657-9. Bing, Janet. R of Ladd, Jntonational phonology. 192-6. Blake, Barry. R of Siewierska (ed.), Constituent order in the languages of Europe. 645-51. Booij, Geert. SN of Lapointe, Brentari and Farrell (eds.), Morphology and its relation to Phonology and syntax. 666-8. Borsley, Robert D. SN of Willis, Syntactic change in Welsh: a study of the loss of verb-second. 668-70. BoSkovié, Zeljko. The syntax of nonfinite complementation: an economy approach. R by D. G. Miller. 399-404. Bouchard, Denis. R of Seuren, Semantic Syntax. 218-22. Bound morphemes, coordination and bracketing paradox. By K. Fukushima. 297-320. Brentari, Diane K., S. G. Lapointe and P. M. Farrell (eds.). Morphology and its relation to phonology and syntax. SN by G. Booij. 666-8. Bunnell, H. Timothy. R of Hardcastle and Laver (eds.), The handbook of phonetic sciences. 183-8. Burton-Roberts, Noel. Presupposition-cancellation and metalinguistic negation: a reply to Carston. 347-64. Cahill, Lynne and G. Gazdar. German noun inflection. 1—42. Carston, Robyn. Negation, ‘presupposition’ and metarepresentation: a response to Noel Burton-Roberts. 365-89. Carston, Robyn. R of Clark, Using language. 167-71 Causatives and causation: a universal-typological perspective. By J. J. Song. SN by L. J. Whaley. 229-30. Clark, Billy and V. Zegarac. Phatic communication and Relevance Theory: a reply to Ward and Horn. 565-77. Clark, Billy, and V. Zegarac. Phatic interpretations and phatic communication. 321-46. Clark, Herbert H. Using language. R by R. Carston. 167-71. Cognitive foundations of grammar. By B. Heine. SN by J. W. Sew. 661-4. 689 JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS Collins, Chris. Local economy. SN by G. Poole. 659-61. Comparative method reviewed, The: regularity and irregularity in language change. Ed. by M. Durie and M. Ross. R by O. D. Gensler. 608-18. Complete Lojban language, The. By J. W. Cowan. SN by G. Sampson. 447-8. Comrie, Bernard. R of Abondolo (ed.), The Uralic languages. 391-5. Concise encyclopedia of pragmatics. Ed. by J. L. Mey. R by K. Turner. 634-9. Constituent order in the languages of Europe. Ed. by A. Siewierska. R by B. Blake. 645-51. Cowan, John Woldemar. The complete Lojban language. SN by G. Sampson. 447-8. Culicover, Peter W. RA entitled ‘Minimalist architectures’ on Jackendoff, The architecture of the language faculty. 137-50. Culicover, Peter W. and L. McNally (eds.). The limits of syntax. R. by P. Ackema. 601-7. Dalton-Puffer, Christiane. The French influence on English morphology: a corpus-based study of derivation. SN by M. Amsler. 223-5. Davies, Anna Morpurgo. History of linguistics, Vol. 1V: Nineteenth-century linguistics, ed. by G. Lepschy. R by M. Mackert. 630-4. Derivations and constraints in phonology. Ed. by I. Roca. R by C. Reiss. 211-7. de Swart, Henriette. R of Lappin (ed.), The handbook of contemporary semantic theory. 196-200. Development of language, The: acquisition, change, and evolution. By D. Lightfoot. RA by M. Haspelmath. 579-95. Directionality and Logical Form. On the scope of focussing particles and wh-in-situ. By J. Bayer. R by J. Hoeksema. 395-9. Does, Jaap van der and J. van Eijck (eds.). Quantifiers, logic, and language. R by P. Portner. 171-8. Doherty, Cathal. SN of Ramchand, Aspect and predication: the semantics of argument structure. 227-9. Downing, Laura J. R of Hyman and Kisseberth (eds.), Theoretical aspects of Bantu tone. 625-9. Durie, Mark and M. Ross (eds.). The comparative method reviewed: regularity and irregularity in language change. R by O. D. Gensler. 608-18. Dynamics of focus structure, The. By N. Erteschik-Shir. R by S. Tomioka. 404-9. Eijck, Jan van and J. van der Does (eds.). Quantifiers, logic, and language. R by P. Portner. 171-8. Endangered languages: current issues and future prospects. Ed. by L. A. Grenoble and L. J. Whaley. R by D. L. Payne. 618-24. Erteschik-Shir, Nomi. The dynamics of focus structure. R by S. Tomioka. 404-9. Farrell, Patrick M., S. G. Lapointe and D. K. Brentari (eds.). Morphology and its relation to phonology and syntax. SN by G. Booij. 666-8. Final complementizers in hybrid languages. By J. Bayer. 233-71 French influence on English morphology, The: a corpus-based study of derivation. By C. Dalton- Puffer. SN by M. Amsler. 223-5 Fried, Mirjam. Inherent vs. derived clisis: evidence from Czech proclitics. 43-64. Frisch, Stefan. R of Berg, Linguistic structure and change: an explanation from language processing. 597-601. Fudge, Erik. Words and feet. 273-96. Fukushima, Kazuhiko. Bound morphemes, coordination and bracketing paradox. 297-320. Gazdar, Gerald and L. Cahill. German noun inflection. 1-42. Gelderen, Elly van. Verbal agreement and the grammar behind its breakdown: Minimalist feature checking. SN by C. Platzack. 225-7. Generalized rightward movement analysis of Antecedent Contained Deletion, A. By J. Abe and H. Hoshi. 451-87. Generative linguistics: a historical perspective. By F.J. Newmeyer. RA by J.D. McCawley. 151-66. Gensler, Orin D. R of Durie and Ross (eds.), The comparative method reviewed: regularity and irregularity in language change. 608-18. Georg, Stefan, P. A. Michalove, A. Manaster Ramer and P. J. Sidwell. Telling general linguists about Altaic. 65-98. Germanic languages, The. Ed. by E. Kénig and J. van der Auwera. R by T. F. Shannon. 430-6. German noun inflection. By L. Cahill and G. Gazdar. 1-42. Golinkoff, Roberta Michnick and K. Hirsh-Pasek. The origins of grammar : evidence from early language comprehension. R by A. Vainikka. 188-92. 690 INDEXES Greenbaum, Sidney. The Oxford English grammar. R by A. Seppanen. 409-13. Grenoble, Lenore A. and L. J. Whaley (eds.). Endangered languages: current issues and future prospects. R by D. L. Payne. 618-24. Gussenhoven, Carlos and P. van der Vliet. The phonology of tone and intonation in the Dutch dialect of Venlo. 99-135. Hall, T. Alan. The phonology of coronals. R by E. G. Pulleyblank. 178-83. Handbook of contemporary semantic theory, The. Ed. by S. Lappin. R by H. de Swart. 196-200. Handbook of human symbolic evolution. Ed. by A. Lock and C. Peters. R by J. Hurford. 200-6. Handbook of phonetic sciences, The. Ed. by W. J. Hardcastle and J. Laver. R by H. T. Bunnell. 183-8. Hardcastle, William J. and J. Laver (eds.). The handbook of phonetic sciences. R by H. T. Bunnell. 183-8. Harris, John, J. Watson and S. Bates. Prosody and melody in vowel disorder. 489-525. Haspelmath, Martin. RA entitled ‘Are there principles of grammatical change?’ on Lightfoot, The development of language: acquisition, change, and evolution. 579-95. Heine, Bernd. Cognitive foundations of grammar. SN by J. W. Sew. 661-4. Heine, Bernd. Possession. Cognitive sources, forces, and grammaticalization. R by M. Herslund. 414-8. Herslund, Michael. R of Heine, Possession. Cognitive sources, forces, and grammaticalization. 414-8. Hirsh-Pasek, Kathy and R. M. Golinkoff. The origins of grammar : evidence from early language comprehension. R by A. Vainikka. 188-92. Historical linguistics and language change. By R. Lass. R by N. Ritt. 436-41. History of linguistics, Vol. 111: Renaissance and early modern linguistics. Ed. by G. Lepschy. R by M. Mackert. 630-4. History of linguistics, Vol. 1V: Nineteenth-century linguistics. By A.M. Davies, ed. by G Lepschy. R by M. Mackert. 630-4. Hoek, Karen van. Anaphora and conceptual structure. SN by S. Nicolle. 664-6. Hoeksema, Jack. R of Bayer, Directionality and Logical Form. On the scope of focussing particles and wh-in-situ. 395-9. Holmberg, Anders and C. Platzack. The role of inflection in Scandinavian syntax. R by H. Thrdainsson. 418-30. Horn, Laurence R. and G. Ward. Phatic communication and pragmatic theory: a reply to Zegarac and Clark. 555-64. Hoshi, Hiroto and J. Abe. A generalized rightward movement analysis of Antecedent Contained Deletion. 451-87. Hurford, James. R of Lock and Peters (eds.), Handbook of human symbolic evolution. 200-6. Hyman, Larry M. and C. W. Kisseberth (eds.). Theoretical aspects of Bantu tone. R by L.J Downing. 625-9. Inherent vs. derived clisis: evidence from Czech proclitics. By M. Fried. 43-64. Intonational phonology. By D. R. Ladd. R by J. Bing. 192-6. Intransitive predication. By L. Stassen. R by E. L. Bavin. 441-5. Issues in the phonology and morphology of the major Iberian languages. Ed. by F. Martinez-Gil and A. Morales-Front. R by G. Marotta. 206-11. Iwata, Seizi. On the status of an implicit argument in middles. 527-53 Jackendoff, Ray. The architecture of the language faculty. RA by P. W. Culicover. 137-50 Kisseberth, Charles W. and L. M. Hyman (eds.). Theoretical aspects of Bantu tone. R by L. J. Downing. 625-9. K6nig, Ekkehard and J. van der Auwera (eds.). The Germanic languages. R by T. F. Shannon. 430-6. Ladd, D. Robert. Intonational phonology. R by J. Bing. 192-6. Language and human behaviour. By D. Bickerton. SN by R. L. Trask. 657-9. Lapointe, Steven G., D. K. Brentari and P. M. Farrell (eds.). Morphology and its relation to phonology and syntax. SN by G. Booij. 666-8. Lappin, Shalom (ed.). The handbook of contemporary semantic theory. R by H. de Swart. 196-200. Lass, Roger. Historical linguistics and language change. R by N. Ritt. 436-41. Laver, John and W. J. Hardcastle (eds.). The handbook of phonetic sciences. R by H. T. Bunnell 183-8. 691 JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS Lepschy, Giulio (ed.). History of linguistics, Vol. 111: Renaissance and early modern linguistics. R by M. Mackert. 630-4. Lepschy, Giulio (ed.). History of linguistics, Vol. 1V: Nineteenth-century linguistics, by A. M. Davies. R by M. Mackert. 630-4. Lightfoot, David. The development of language: acquisition, change, and evolution. RA by M. Haspelmath. 579-95. Limits of syntax, The. Ed. by P. W. Culicover and L. McNally. R. by P. Ackema. 601-7. Linguistic structure and change: an explanation from language processing. By T. Berg. R by S Frisch. 597--601. Local economy. By C. Collins. SN by G. Poole. 659-61. Lock, Andrew and C. Peters (eds.). Handbook of human symbolic evolution. R by J. Hurford. 200-6. Mackert, Michael. R of Lepschy (ed.), History of linguistics, Vol. 11: Renaissance and early modern linguistics and Lepschy (ed.), History of linguistics, Vol. 1V: Nineteenth-centur) linguistics, by A. M. Davies. 630-4. Manaster Ramer, Alexis, S. Georg, P. A. Michalove and P. J. Sidwell. Telling general linguists about Altaic. 65-08. Marotta, Giovanna. R of Martinez-Gil and Morales-Front (eds.), Issues in the phonology and morphology of the major Iberian languages. 206-11. Martinez-Gil, Fernando and A. Morales-Front (eds.). [ssues in the phonology and morphology of the major Iberian languages. R by G. Marotta. 206-11. McCawley, James D. RA entitled ‘Newmeyer’s cyclic view of the history of generative grammar’ on Newmeyer, Generative linguistics: a historical perspective. 151-66. McNally, Louise and P. W. Culicover (eds.). The limits of syntax. R. by P. Ackema. 601-7. Mey, Jacob L. (ed.). Concise encyclopedia of pragmatics. R by K. Turner. 634-9. Michalove, Peter A., S. Georg, A. Manaster Ramer and P. J. Sidwell. Telling general linguists about Altaic. 65-98. Miller, D. Gary. R of BoSkovi¢, The syntax of nonfinite complementation : an economy approach. 399-404. Minimalist architectures. RA by P. W. Culicover on Jackendoff, The architecture of the language faculty. 137-50. Morales-Front, Alfonso and F. Martinez-Gil (eds.). Issues in the phonology and morphology of the major Iberian languages. R by G. Marotta. 206-11. Moro, Andrea. The raising of predicates: predicative noun phrases and the theory of clause structure. R by G. Salvi. 639-45. Morphology and its relation to phonology and syntax. Ed. by S. G. Lapointe, D. K. Brentari and P. M. Farrell. SN by G. Booij. 666-8. Negation, ‘presupposition’ and metarepresentation: a response to Noel Burton-Roberts. By R. Carston. 365-89. Newmeyer, Frederick J. Generative linguistics: a historical perspective. RA by J. D. McCawley. 151-66. Newmeyer, Frederick J. R of Tomasello (ed.), The new psychology of language: cognitive and functional approaches to language structure. 651-5. Newmeyer’s cyclic view of the history of generative grammar. RA by J.D. McCawley on Newmeyer, Generative linguistics: a historical perspective. 151-66. New psychology of language, The: cognitive and functional approaches to language structure. Ed. by M. Tomasello. R by F. J. Newmeyer. 651-5. Nicolle, Steve. SN of van Hoek, Anaphora and conceptual structure. 664-6. Nineteenth-century linguistics. Vol. IV of History of linguistics. By A. M. Davies, ed. by G. Lepschy. R by M. Mackert. 630-4. On the status of an implicit argument in middles. By S. Iwata. 527-53. Origins of grammar, The: evidence from early language comprehension. By K. Hirsh-Pasek and R. M. Golinkoff. R by A. Vainikka. 188-92. Oxford English grammar, The. By S. Greenbaum. R by A. Seppanen. 409-13 Payne, Doris L. R of Grenoble and Whaley (eds.), Endangered languages: current issues and future prospects. 618-24. Peters, Charles and A. Lock (eds.). Handbook of human symbolic evolution. R by J. Hurford. 200-6. 692 INDEXES Phatic communication and pragmatic theory: a reply to Zegarac and Clark. By G. Ward and L. R. Horn. 555-64. Phatic communication and Relevance Theory: a reply to Ward and Horn. By V. Zegarac and B. Clark. 565-77. Phatic interpretations and phatic communication. By V. Zegarac and B. Clark. 321~46. Phonology of coronals, The. By T. A. Hall. R by E. G. Pulleyblank. 178-83. Phonology of tone and intonation in the Dutch dialect of Venlo, The. By C. Gussenhoven and P. van der Vliet. 99-135. Platzack, Christer. SN of van Gelderen, Verbal agreement and the grammar behind its breakdown: Minimalist feature checking. 225-7. Platzack, Christer and A. Holmberg. The role of inflection in Scandinavian syntax. R by H. Thrainsson. 418-30. Poole, Geoffrey. SN of Collins, Local economy. 659-61. Portner, Paul. R of van der Does and van Eijck (eds.), Quantifiers, logic, and language. 171-8. Possession. Cognitive sources, forces, and grammaticalization. By B. Heine. R by M. Herslund. 414-8. Presupposition-cancellation and metalinguistic negation: a reply to Carston. By N. Burton- Roberts. 347-64. Prosody and melody in vowel disorder. By J. Harris, J. Watson and S. Bates. 489-525. Pulleyblank, Edwin G. R of Hall, The phonology of coronals. 178-83. Quantifiers, logic, and language. Ed. by J. van der Does and J. van Eijck. R. by P. Portner. Raising of predicates, The: predicative noun phrases and the theory of clause structure. Moro. R by G. Salvi. 639-45. Ramchand, Gillian Catriona. Aspect and predication: the semantics of argument structure. SN by C. Doherty. 227-9. Ramer, Alexis Manaster, S. Georg, P. A. Michalove and P. J. Sidwell. Telling general linguists about Altaic. 65-98. Reiss, Charles. R of Roca (ed.), Derivations and constraints in phonology. 211-7 Renaissance and early modern linguistics. Vol. 1 of History of linguistics. Ed. by G. Lepschy R by M. Mackert. 630-4. Ritt, Nikolaus. R of Lass, Historical linguistics and language change. 436-41. Roca, Iggy (ed.). Derivations and constraints in phonology. R by C. Reiss. 211-7. Role of inflection in Scandinavian syntax, The. By A. Holmberg and C. Platzack. R by H. Thrainsson. 418—30. Ross, Malcolm and M. Durie (eds.). The comparative method reviewed: regularity and irregularity in language change. R by O. D. Gensler. 608-18. Salvi, Giampaolo. R of Moro, The raising of predicates: predicative noun phrases and the theory of clause structure. 639-45. Sampson, Geoffrey. SN of Cowan, The complete Lojban language. 447-8. Semantic Syntax. By P. A. M. Seuren. R by D. Bouchard. 218-22. Seppinen, Aimo. R of Greenbaum, The Oxford English grammar. 409-13. Seuren, Pieter A. M. Semantic Syntax. R by D. Bouchard. 218-22. Sew, Jyh Wee. SN of Heine, Cognitive foundations of grammar. 661-4. Shannon, Thomas F. R of K6nig and van der Auwera (eds.), The Germanic languages. 430-6. Sidwell, Paul J., S. Georg, P. A. Michalove and A. Manaster Ramer. Telling general linguists about Altaic. 65-98. Siewierska, Anna (ed.). Constituent order in the languages of Europe. R by B. Blake. 645-51. Song, Jae Jung. Causatives and causation: a universal-typological perspective. SN by L. J. Whaley. 229-30. Stassen, Leon. /ntransitive predication. R by E. L. Bavin. 441-5. Swart, Henriette de. R of Lappin (ed.), The handbook of contemporary semantic theory. 196-200. Syntactic change in Welsh: a study of the loss of verb-second. By D. W. E. Willis. SN by R. D. Borsley. 668-70. Syntax of nonfinite complementation, The: an economy approach. By Z. Boskovié. R by D. G. Miller. 399-404. Telling general linguists about Altaic. By S. Georg, P. A. Michalove, A. Manaster Ramer and P. J. Sidwell. 65-98. Theoretical aspects of Bantu tone. Ed. by L.M. Hyman and C. W. Kisseberth. R by L. J. Downing. 625-9. 693 JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS Thrainsson, Héskuldur. R of Holmberg and Platzack, The role of inflection in Scandinavian syntax. 418-30. Tomasello, Michael (ed.). The new psychology of language: cognitive and functional approaches to language structure. R by F. J. Newmeyer. 651-5. Tomioka, Satoshi. R of Erteschik-Shir, The dynamics of focus structure. 404-9. Trask, R. L. SN of Bickerton, Language and human behaviour. 657-9. Turner, Ken. R of Mey (ed.), Concise encyclopedia of pragmatics. 634-9. Uralic languages, The. Ed. by D. Abondolo. R by B. Comrie. 391-5. Using language. By H. H. Clark. R by R. Carston. 167-71. Vainikka, Anne. R of Hirsh-Pasek and Golinkoff, The origins of grammar : evidence from early language comprehension. 188-92. van der Auwera, Johan and E. K6nig (eds.). The Germanic languages. R by T. F. Shannon. 430-6. van der Does, Jaap and J. van Eijck (eds.). Quantifiers, logic, and language. R by P. Portner. 171-8. van der Vliet, Peter and C. Gussenhoven. The phonology of tone and intonation in the Dutch dialect of Venlo. 99-135. van Ejijck, Jan and J. van der Does (eds.). Quantifiers, logic, and language. R by P. Portner. 171-8. van Gelderen, Elly. Verbal agreement and the grammar behind its breakdown: Minimalist feature checking. SN by C. Platzack. 225-7. van Hoek, Karen. Anaphora and conceptual structure. SN by S. Nicolle. 664-6. Verbal agreement and the grammar behind its breakdown: Minimalist feature checking. By E. van Gelderen. SN by C. Platzack. 225-7. Vliet, Peter van der and C. Gussenhoven. The phonology of tone and intonation in the Dutch dialect of Venlo. 99-135. Ward, Gregory and L.R. Horn. Phatic communication and pragmatic theory: a reply to Zegarac and Clark. 555-64. Watson, Jocelynne, J. Harris and S. Bates. Prosody and melody in vowel disorder. 489-525. Whaley, Lindsay J. SN of Song, Causatives and causation: a universal-typological perspective. 229-30. Whaley, Lindsay J. and L. A. Grenoble (eds.). Endangered languages: current issues and future prospects. R by D. L. Payne. 618-24. Willis, David W. E. Syntactic change in Welsh: a study of the loss of verb-second. SN by R. D. Borsley. 668-70. Words and feet. By E. Fudge. 273-96. Zegarac, Vlad and B. Clark. Phatic communication and Relevance Theory: a reply to Ward and Horn. 565-77. Zegarac, Vlad and B. Clark. Phatic interpretations and phatic communication. 321-46. INDEX OF LANGUAGES Abkhaz 229-30 Arandic 615 Afrikaans 431-2, 434 Arawakan 621 Afroasiatic 65, 79-80, 86, 89, 615 Armenian 616 Ainu 73-4 ASL: see American Sign Language Aleut 624 Assamese 237-8, 267 Aleut, Copper Island 624 Athabaskan 610 Algic 65 Athabaskan-Eyak 613 Algonquian 83, 89, 610 Australian languages 608, 610, 615-6 Algonquian-Algic 615 Austroasiatic 74, 89 Altaic 65-98, 647 Austronesian 77, 87, 91, 608, 612-4 American Sign Language (ASL) 257 Aymara 621 Amerind 230 Bai 180 Anatolian 65 Balto-Finnic: see Fennic Arabic 3n, 87, 157, 225-6, 239, 403, 609, 649 ~—Balto-Slavic 648 Aramaic 630 Bambara 415 694 INDEXES Bandjalang 229 Ne 5, 226, 228, 238-gn, 242n, 249-52, Bantu 87, 498, 615, 623-4, 625-9 , 266n, 273, 277-81, 287-90, 297, 299, Baoule 3n own» 305N, 307, 310-2, 318, 395-9, 401-4, Basque 74, 206, 209-10, 22 8, 409-13, 416, 421, 431-2, 435, Bengal2i4 5-5100,6 , 25152-06,, 213538,- 642,2 8,2 66-293,3- 43,9 5, 23369-89 , NbN+5n 2nw7W~eo—w -~ 5 837,, 548809--19,2 , 58449, 8-558068,, 59581,4 , 6052,1 7-62026,, Bilaan 229 619, 621-3, 639-42, 648, 650, 651-2, 655, Blang 130n 662-3, 665, 667 Brahui 87 Eastern Massachusetts 216 Breton 619, 648, 668-9 London 517n Bulgarian 157, 496, 650 Middle 223-5, 226, 581, 587 Burmese 307 of northern Ireland 505n, 506n Cantonese 179-80, 611, 662-3 Old 265n, 279, 410, 587, 611-2 Cariban 621 Scottish 498, 503-6, 517n, 519n Catalan 206, 208-10, 496, 602 Eskimo 623--4 Caucasian 74, 646-7, 649 Eskimo-Aleut 74 Cayapo 663 Esperanto 447 Celtic 83, 86, 616, 645-6, 648-50, 670 Estonian 391-2, 394 Central Pomo 621 Etruscan 630 Chadic 613 Eurasiatic 67, 439 Chan 87 Europe, languages of 645-51 Changli (Chinese) 182 Evenki 70 Cheremis 87 Ewe 415 Chibchan 621 Faroese 419-22, 425-8, 431-2 Chinese 179-80, 182, 308-9, 611, 657, 662-3 Fennic 391-4 Cantonese 179-80, 611, 662-3 Finnish 87, 228, 391-4, 602, 648 Changli 182 Finno-Ugric 74-5, 80, 86, 392-3, 437 Hankou 182 French 3n, 180-1, 195, 215, 3-5, Hokkien 663 225-6, 281, 400-4, 416, 421, 434, 584-5, Mandarin 179-80, 182, 663 587, 619, 623, 667 Middle 611 Old 224, 417, 584, 587 Chukchi-Kamchatkan 74 Frisian 431, 434 Church Slavonic 631 Gaelic, Scottish 227-9 Chuvash 81, 83, 393 Galician 206, 210 Copper Island Aleut 624 Georgian 87, 229, 649 Cornish 648 Gere 211 creoles, Germanic 431 German I-42, 87, 104-5, 118, 128, 218, 239n, Cup’ik Eskimo 623 242n, 244-5, 249-50, 252-5, 264-5, 393, Cushitic 80, 623-4 395-9, 403, 416, 431, 434-5, 650, 652-3, Czech 3n, 43-64, 631 668 Daghestanian 646 Low 43! Dakkhini-Hindi 237, 246, 267 Middle High 587 Dakota 3n Old High 83, 431, 434, 587, 611-2 Damin (Lardil) 622 Pennsylvania 431 Dan 3n Germanic 80, 83, 86, 89, 207, 223-5, 418, 421, Danish 416, 419, 427, 431, 434 429, 430-6, 609, 611-2, 630, 645, 649, Digo 628 667, 669 Dravidian 68, 87, 236, 239, 247, 255, 258n, West 245, 431 262—3n, 266-7, 615 Germanic creoles 431 Dutch 3n, 18n, 99-135, 218, 225-6, 239n, 244, Gikuyu 3n 249, 265n, 3954-083,, 43 1-2, 434-5, 497 Gothic 431 581, 607, 667 Greek 80, 83, 86, 267n, 631 Middle 431, 434 Classical 440 Venlo 99-135 Modern 239n, 277, 646 Dyirbal 307 Guarani 621 Enets 391-2 Haida 620 English 3n, I1, 15, 52, 89, 99-100, 117-8, Hamito-Semitic: see Afroasiatic 122-3, 129, 133, 146, 155-7, 160-1, 180, Hankou (Chinese) 182 182, 194-5, 197, 199, 210, 215-6, 218-20, Hausa 210 695 JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS Hebrew 87, 666-7 Manding 68 Hindi 237-40, 242, 244-6, 248, 250, 256, 259, Mansi 391 262n, 266-8 Maori 663 Hixkaryana 663 Mapudungu 621 Hokkien (Chinese) 663 Marathi 237-9, 242, 256, 259, 267-8 Hopi 447 Mari 391-2 Hua 3n Mator 391-2 Hungarian 193, 210, 391—4, 443, 602 Maya 68 Iberian languages 206-11 Mayan 610, 620 Icelandic 403, 419-28, 431, 611-2, 648 Mbugu 623-4 Old 265n, 611-2 Melanesian 87 Ikalanga 625, 627 Middle High German: see German, Middle Indic 265n High Indo-Aryan 237, 239, 255, 258n, 262n, 266-7 Mingrelian 87 Indo-European 65, 68, 75, 83, 85-7, 89-90, Misumalpan 622 208, 267-8, 415-6, 437, 608-9, 615-6, Mohawk 620-2 632-4 Mongolian 70, 78-9, 83, 90 Indonesian 87 Mongolic 65-98 Iranian 393 Mon Khmer 130n Irish 227-9, 622 Mordva 391-2 Italian 3n, 114-5, 173, 181, 194, 210, §22, 587, Mordvin 87 602, 630-1, 640-5, 650 Motor: see Mator Japanese 3n, 65-98, IOI, 114-5, 1§7n, 212-4, Naga 663 256, 297-320, 471, 474-5, 478 Nama 662 Javanese 633, 663 Nanai 90 Kamassian 391—2 Nancowry 229 Kannada 236 Nenets 391 2 Karagas: see Mator Neva (Fennic) 392 Kartvelian 87, 646 Nganasan 391-2 Kashmiri 239, 250, 266 Nguni 87 Khanty 391 Norwegian 99-100, 419, 427, 431, 435 Kikongo 87, 625, 627 Nostratic 66—7, 72, 81, 230, 439 Kirundi 628 Nyanja 3n Kol 262n ObUgrian 391-2, 394 Komi 391 Oceanic 612~3, 662 Kongo: see Kikongo Old High German: see German, Old High Korean 65-98, 230, 319, 653n Old Icelandic: see Icelandic, Old Kpelle 663 Old Saxon 431, 434-5 Kui 87 Olusamia 625, 628 Lapp: see Saamic Oriya 237-8, 267 Lardil 216, 622 Papuan languages 608, 613-4 Latin 3n, 80, 86-7, 89, 180, 208, 277, 416, 522, Permian 391-3 587, 611, 630-1, 647 Persian 239, 609 Laz-Mingrelian 87 Philippine languages 666 Lhasa Tibetan 246n Polish 3n, 182, 403 Lithuanian 101, 104 Polynesian 87 Lojban (artificial language) 447-8 Pomo, Central 621 Low German: see German, Low Portuguese 3n, 206, 208-10, 400, 417, 496 Luo 663 Proto-Germanic 431, 434, 611-2 Luxembourgish 431 Proto-World 439 Maa (Neva) 392 Provengal 308 Ma’a/Mbugu 623-4 Punjabi 266 Maisin 614 Quechuan 621! Makushi 621 Romance 89, 208, 223-5, 267n, 611, 630-1, Malay 662-3 645, 647, 667 Malayalam 236, 255-6 Romansch §22 Mamvu 662 Romany, Welsh 3n Manchu 70, 75, 79, 88, 90 Rotuman 212 Mandarin 179-80, 182, 663 Rumanian 400, 650 696 INDEXES Russian 2-3, 1on, 16, 18n, 87, 393, 415, 443, Tibeto-Burman 615 624, 648 Tlingit 613, 620 Saamic 87, 391-3 Tocharian 68 Samoyed 87 Tonga 628 Samoyedic 74-5, 80, 86, 391-2 Tsimshian 620 Sanskrit 80, 86, 239, 268-9, 633 Tswana 625, 627 Scandinavian 99, 108, 128, 395, 418-30, 431 Tungusic 65-98 Scottish Gaelic 227-9 Turkic 65-98, 393 Scythian 74 Turkish 239n, 259-60, 401 , 415, 663, 667 Selkup 391-2 Tuscan 630-1 Semitic 75, 80, 87 Udmurt 391, 393 Serbo-Croatian 3n, Io1, 103N, 400, 403-4 Ugric 87, 392 Sesotho 522 Ulwa 622 Shaba Swahili 623 Ural-Altaic 74-7 Shingazidja 625-6 Uralic 74-5, 79, 86-7, 391-5 Shona 625 Uru 621 Slavic 86, 267n, 393, 608, 631, 645, 647 Vata 233-4 Slavonic, Church 631 Vedic Sanskrit 268 South Indian languages 182 Vietnamese 182 Visayan 663 Spanish 3n, 181, 206-8, 210-1, 253, 415, Volapiik 447 662 Volgaic 392 Stokavian (Serbo-Croatian) 103n Votic 392-3 Susu 663 Wandala-Lamang 613 Svan 87 Warlpiri 442 Swahili 3n, 87, 229, 623, 628, 662 Waskia 614 Swedish 99-100, 128-9, 226, 419, 421-3, Welsh 616, 649, 666, 668-70 425-7, 431, 434, 581 West African languages 179 Syriac 87 Xhosa 625-6 Tagalog 415, 666 Yao (Tanzanian) 625, 628 Takia 614 Yawelmani Yokuts 498n Tamil 87, 236, 256 Yiddish 249n, 265-6, 431, 606 Tatar 74, 393 Yokuts 498n Telugu 236-7 Yoruba 195, 663 Tem 3n Yupik Eskimo 624 Tibetan, Lhasa 246n Ziryan 87 SUBJECT INDEX absolute discontinuity, re origin of language and vocalic ‘resonance elements’ 497 657-9 of vowels 489-525 accent [Venlo Dutch] 99-135 Action Theory 185 accentuation (sentence), and focus 194~5 activation, of a projection XP 249 accessibility hierarchy 162—3n adaptive rules, and language change 584 Accessibility Theory 665 adjectival predicate 442-4 [+ Accord], with complementation 401-3 Adjective Principle (re intransitive predica- ACD: see Antecedent Contained Deletion tion) 442 acoustic phonetics 184-5 adjectives acoustics, psychological 185 nouny vs. verby 444 acquisition as universal(?) word class 442 of anaphora [Hindi] 266n adjunction, direction of, Saito’s condition on cue-based theory of 581 452, 474-6, 478-9, 482-3 melodic simplifications in 497-8 adult innovation/diffusion, and language and Optimality 500 change 583, 585-6, 589 and parameter-setting 266, 500 adverbial predicate 442-3 of speech production 185, 187 adverbials vs. complements 411 of syntax 265-6 adverbs 697 JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS focus adverbs 395-9 biology, evolutionary 202, 438-9 placement of, re middles 549~52 body-part terms quantificational 173-5 in comparative linguistics [Altaic] 79, 87-8 advertisement language, and middles and degrammaticalization (politeness) 662, aerodynamics of speech 184 ‘ 664 affective suffixes [Eskimo] 623 and grammaticalization 662-3 agreement semantic change in 615-7 full vs. deficient 225-7 borrowing in Italian vs. English 642 and comparative linguistics [Altaic] 67, in Scandinavian 419-20 69-71, 75, 77, 79-84, 88-90 due to Spec-Head vs. government relation structural 613-4, 623 225-7 into Uralic 393 tense [Lardil] 622 bound morphemes [Japanese] 297-320 agreement-feature checking [Scandinavian] bracketing paradox (morphology vs. seman- 421 tics) [Japanese] 297-320 Aitken’s Law [Scottish English} 519n brain all by itself, re ergatives and middles 527, 529, anatomy and physiology of 184 535; 537, 545-8 size of, and language 657-8 anaphora 197-8, 241-2, 604 branching structure acquisition of [Hindi] 266n binary (syntax) 660 in Cognitive Grammar 664-6 and intonation [Catalan] 209 anchors vs. subjoiners 238n, 247n of syllable, and markedness 491-2 animal language 203 and vowel length 501 Antecedent Contained Deletion (ACD) 451 branching syllable constituents 87 left-dominance of 499 Antecedent vs. Head Government 420, 423 markedness of 499-500 apes, social structure of 204-5 simplification of, in acquisition apocope and lenition [Portuguese] 210 viab isyllabificati5o0n1 -4, 508,514, 517-8, area, linguistic: see linguistic area §22 argument structure via glide hardening 506-8, 513-8, 522 and conceptual structure 543 via shortening 500-4, 506, 508, 514, 516, in Gaelic 227-9 518-22 art and symbolism 202-3 breaking, of long vowels [English] 502, 517 articulator based model (phonology) 178 bridge verbs, with complementation 401-2 artificial languages 447-8 Burzio’s Generalization 642 aspect c-command 473, 478, 482n, 603, 664—5 in Gaelic 227-9 symmetric vs. asymmetric 235, 240-2 and possession 415 cancellation, of presupposition 347-64, 365 attractors vs. attractees (syntax) 603 89 automatic speech recognition 186 cardinal orientation 661-2 autonomous vs. functional linguistics 597-8 case, expressed by tone 627 autonomy of syntax, debate over 602, 652-4, catastrophism, and language change 579, 581, 666 584-6 auxiliaries, ordering of [English] 156, 307n categorial grammar 141n ‘auxiliary’ men’s language [Lardil] 622 categorial vs. thetic judgments 649 avoidance of identity (phonology, morpho- causatives logy) 667 grammaticalization from purposives 230 baby-words, in comparative linguistics 69, 80 typology of 229-30 backward pronominalization 406 in Ulwa (Misumalpan) 622 Barriers framework (syntax) 253-4, 262 center embedding, multiple 163-4 basic vocabulary, in comparative linguistics ci-constructions [Italian] 640-4 [Altaic] 79-80, 89 cladistics 438 beau/bel [French] 667 class language, and pragmatics 635 belong vs. have constructions 415-6, 662 class-membership (nominal) predicate 442-3 Bijection Principle (syntax) 407 classification, language 65-98, 436, 438-9 binary branching (syntax) 660 subgrouping [Uralic] 392, 394 binding 197-8 clausal negation 173 biological grammar vs. usage grammar 584 Clitic Group (CG) 61-2 698