Journal of Infectious Diseases 1996: Vol 174 Table of Contents

17 Pages·1996·5.1 MB·English

The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Volume 174 © Number I July 1996
Major Articles Engagement of Adhesion Molecules (CD18, CD1 la,
CD45, CD44, and CD58) Enhances Human
1 Factors Affecting Treatment Responses to Interferon-a in
Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Replication in Monocytic
Chronic Hepatitis C
Cells through a Tumor Necrosis Factor—Modulated
Jean-Michel Pawlotsky, Francoise Roudot-Thoraval,
Pathway
Anne Bastie, Francoise Darthuy, Jocelyne Rémiré,
Robin J. Shattock, Gian Paolo Rizzardi, Peter Hayes,
Jean-Michel Métreau, Elie-Serge Zafrani, Jean Duval,
and George E. Griffin
and Daniel Dhumeaux
Inhibition of Immunoreactive Tumor Necrosis Factor-a
8 Detection of Group C Rotavirus in Infants with
by a Chimeric Antibody in Patients Infected with Human
Extrahepatic Biliary Atresia
Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
M. Riepenhoff-Talty, V. Gouvea, M. J. Evans,
Robert E. Walker, Katherine M. Spooner, Grace Kelly,
L. Svensson, E. Hoffenberg, R. J. Sokol, I. Uhnoo,
Richard V. McCloskey, James N. Woody,
S. J. Greenberg, K. Schékel, G. Zhaori, J. Fitzgerald,
Judith Falloon, Michael Baseler, Stephen C. Piscitelli,
S. Chong, M. El-Yousef, A. Nemeth, M. Brown,
Richard T. Davey, Jr., Michael A. Polis,
D. Piccoli, J. Hyams, D. Ruffin, and T. Rossi
Joseph A. Kovacs, Henry Masur, and H.Clifford Lane
16 Lamivudine in Children with Human Immunodeficiency
Cytomegalovirus Inhibits CD14 Expression on Human
Virus Infection: A Phase I/II Study
Alveolar Macrophages
Linda L. Lewis, David Venzon, Joseph Church,
Harvey A. Hopkins, Marty M. Monick,
Maureen Farley, Sarah Wheeler, Amy Keller,
and Gary W. Hunninghake
Marc Rubin, Geoffrey Yuen, Brigitta Mueller,
Melisse Sloas, Lauren Wood, Frank Balis, The Repertoire of Human Antibodies to the Carbohydrate
Gene M. Shearer, Pim Brouwers, Jonathan Goldsmith, Capsule of Streptococcus pneumoniae 6B
Philip A. Pizzo, and the National Cancer Institute Moon K. Park, Yan Sun, Jitka V. Olander,
Pediatric Branch Human Immunodeficiency Virus Joseph W. Hoffmann, and Moon H. Nahm
Working Group
Collagen Binding of Staphylococcus aureus Is a
26 Factors Influencing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type Virulence Factor in Experimental Endocarditis
1 Transmission by Blood Transfusion Stefan A. Hienz, Torgny Schennings, Anders Heimdahl,
Michael P. Busch, Eva A. Operskalski, and Jan-Ingmar Flock
James W. Mosley, T.-H. Lee, Denis Henrard,
A Clinical Validation of Bordetella pertussis and
Steven Herman, David H. Sachs, Marcia Harris,
Bordetella parapertussis Polymerase Chain Reaction:
Wei Huang, and Daniel O. Stram, for the
Comparison with Culture and Serology using Samples
Transfusion Safety Study Group
from Patients with Suspected Whooping Cough from a
34 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1)- and Highly Immunized Population
Epstein-Barr Virus—Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Anneke van der Zee, Cleem Agterberg, Marcel Peeters,
Precursors Exhibit Different Kinetics in HIV-1—Infected Frits Mooi, and Joop Schellekens
Persons
Binding of Human Urokinase Type Plasminogen
Anna M. Geretti, Marlinda E. M. Dings,
Activator and Plasminogen to Borrelia Species
Cécile A. C. M. van Els, Carel A. van Baalen,
Mark S. Klempner, Richard Noring, Mark P. Epstein,
Folko J. Wijnholds, Jan C. C. Borleffs,
Bilaal McCloud, and Rick A. Rogers
and Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus
Comparable Growth of Virulent and Avirulent
46 Molecular Analysis of Decreased Interleukin-12
Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Human Macrophages In
Production in Persons Infected with Human
Vitro
Immunodeficiency Virus
Simon Paul, Pairote Laochumroonvorapong,
Claire Chougnet, Thomas A. Wynn, Mario Clerici,
and Gilla Kaplan
Alan L. Landay, Harold A. Kessler, Janice Rusnak,
Gregory P. Melcher, Alan Sher, and Gene M. Shearer Immune Responses Stimulated by Percutaneous and
Intradermal Bacille Calmette-Guérin
E. B. Kemp, R. B. Belshe, and D. F. Hoft
120 The Role of Nitric Oxide in Bacterial Meningitis in Cytomegalovirus Glycoprotein B Groups Associated with
Children Retinitis in AIDS
R. F. Kornelisse, K. Hoekman, J. J. Visser, David H. Shepp, Mark E. Match, Amar B. Ashraf,
W. C. J. Hop, J. G. M. Huijmans, Steven M. Lipson, Colleen Millan,
P. J. C. van der Straaten, A. J. van der Heijden, and Robert Pergolizzi
R. N. Sukhai, H. J. Neijens, and R. de Groot
Low Plasma Concentrations Achieved with Conventional
Evidence for a G, Integrin Fibronectin Receptor in Schedules of Administration of Ganciclovir in Patients
Candida tropicalis with AIDS
Gregory P. DeMuri and Margaret K. Hostetter Christophe Piketty, Christophe Bardin,
Jacques Gilquin, Valérie Mahe,
Oral Immunization of Mice against Candidiasis
Michel D. Kazatchkine, and Frangois Chast
Jean Jensen, Thomas Warner, Christine Johnson,
and Edward Balish Variation in Plasma RNA Levels, CD4 Cell Counts, and
p24 Antigen Levels in Clinically Stable Men with Human
Geretic Diversity at the Internal Transcribed Spacer
Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Regions of the rRNA Operon among Isolates of
J. M. Raboud, J. S. G. Montaner, B. Conway, L. Haley,
Pneumocystis carinii from AIDS Patients with Recurrent
C. Sherlock, M. V. O’Shaughnessy,
Pneumonia
and M. T. Schechter
Anthony G. Tsolaki, Robert F. Miller,
Anthony P. Underwood, Suneale Banerji, Primary Infection with Zidovudine-Resistant Human
and Ann E. Wakefield Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Does Not Adversely
Affect Outcome at 1 Year
Humoral and Mucosal IgA Antibody Response to a
Allison Imrie, Andrew Carr, Chris Duncombe,
Recombinant 52-kDa Cysteine-Rich Portion of the
Robert Finlayson, Jeanette Vizzard, Matthew Law,
Entamoeba histolytica Galactose-Inhibitable Lectin
John Kaldor, Ronald Penny, David A. Cooper,
Correlates with Detection of Native 170-kDa Lectin
and the Sydney Primary HIV Infection Study Group
Antigen in Serum of Patients with Amebic Colitis
Ismael Abou-El-Magd, Chu-Jing Ginny Soong, Pseudouridine and 1-Ribosylpyridin-4-One-3-
Ahmed M. El-Hawey, and Jonathan I. Ravdin Carboxamide (PCNR) Serum Concentrations in Human
Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1—Infected Patients Are
Schistosomiasis Japonica in the Philippines: The Long-
Independent Predictors for AIDS Progression
Term Impact of Population-Based Chemotherapy on
Mariano Intrieri, Giuseppe Calcagno,
Infection, Transmission, and Morbidity
Giovannangelo Oriani, Fabrizio Pane,
Remigio M. Olveda, Bruce L. Daniel,
Federica Zarrilli, Pietro Tullio Cataldo, Maria Foggia,
Bernadette D. L. Ramirez, Gemiliano D. L. Aligui,
Marcello Piazza, Francesco Salvatore,
Luz P. Acosta, P. Fevidal, Edita Tiu,
and Lucia Sacchetti
Federico de Veyra, Pierre A. Peters, Rodrigo Romulo,
Ernesto Domingo, Peter M. Wiest, Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
and G. Richard Olds with Hydroxyurea: Virologic and Clinical Evaluation
Mauro Giacca, Stefania Zanussi, Manola Comar,
Cecilia Simonelli, Emanuela Vaccher, Paolo de Paoli,
Concise Communications
and Umberto Tirelli
173 Identification of Humoral Antigenic Determinants in the
Lysis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
Hepatitis C Virus NS3 Protein
Antigen-Expressing Cells by CD4 and CD8 T Cells Ex
Lih-Hwa Hwang, Pei-Ming Yang, Ming-Yang Lai,
Vivo
Bor-Luen Chiang, Jia-Horng Kao, Jin-Town Wang,
Martin Heinkelein, Ingeborg Euler-Kénig,
Shiau-Yuan Lee, Huei-Min Chian, Wei-Kuang Chi,
Hartwig Klinker, Heide Riickle-Lanz,
Yi-Ding Chu, Pei-Jer Chen, and Ding-Shinn Chen
and Christian Jassoy
177 Detection of a Cluster of Hepatitis C Infections in a
In Vitro Inhibition of the Replication of Human
Renal Transplant Unit by Analysis of Sequence Variation
of the NSSa Gene Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 by B-
Mercaptoethylamine (Cysteamine)
June Munro, J. Douglas Briggs,
Alberto Bergamini, Laura Ventura, Giorgio Mancino,
and Elizabeth A. B. McCruden
Marcella Capozzi, Roberta Placido, Agata Salanitro,
181 High Prevalence of GB Virus C Infection in a Group of Luisa Cappannoli, Emanuela Faggioli, Andrea Stoler,
Italian Patients with Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology and Giovanni Rocchi
Gianfranco Fiordalisi, Isabella Zanella,
Giovanni Mantero, Alessandra Bettinardi, Diagnosis of Neurosyphilis in Patients Infected with
Roberto Stellini, Giuseppe Paraninfo, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
Gianpietro Cadeo, and Daniele Primi Christina M. Marra, David W. Gary, Jane Kuypers,
and Mark A. Jacobson
221 Role of Bird Migration in the Long-Distance Dispersal of Reply
Ixodes dammini, the Vector of Lyme Disease Kenneth E. Schmader, Linda K. George,
Robert P. Smith, Jr., Peter W. Rand, Bruce M. Burchett, Carl F. Pieper,
Eleanor H. Lacombe, Sara R. Morris, and John D. Hamilton
David W. Holmes, and Diane A. Caporale
Iron Overload as a Mechanism for the Lowered Survival
225 Effects of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor in in AIDS Patients Receiving Dapsone—Iron Protoxalate for
Cirrhotic Rats with Pneumococcal Pneumonia Secondary Prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii
Laurel C. Preheim, Mary U. Snitily, Pneumonia
and Martha J. Gentry Geoffrey A. Weinberg
229 Effect of Interferon-y in Experimental Cryptosporidium Reply
parvum Infection J.-L. Vildé and D. Salmon-Céron
Jerold E. Rehg
The Changing Epidemiology of Pneumococcal Bacteremia
233 The Molecular Epidemiology of Giardia lamblia: A in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Sequence-Based Approach Kenneth C. Earhart and Mark R. Wallace
Amy C. Baruch, Judith Isaac-Renton,
and Rodney D. Adam Reply
Edward N. Janoff
Correspondence False-Negative Polymerase Chain Reaction—Based
Diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Type
237 Serology of Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Infections:
1 in Children Infected with HIV Strains of African Origin
Where Angels Fear to Tread?
J. Haas, M. Geiss, and T. Béhler
Jon M. Bible, Jennifer M. Best, and John Cason
No Evidence for a Role of Enteroadherent Escherichia
238 Reply
coli in Diarrhea in Human Immunodeficiency Virus—
L. Wideroff, J. Schiller, R. Kirnbauer, M. H. Schiffman,
R. E. Tarone, M. Michele Manos, and D. Lowy Infected Patients
239 Racial Differences in Herpes Zoster and Age at Onset of Constance Schultsz, F. Snijders, and J. Dankert
Varicella
Notices
Robert H. Dworkin
Volume 174 © Number 2 August 1996
Major Articles Safety, Immunogenicity, and Protective Efficacy of One
and Three Doses of the Tetravalent Rhesus Rotavirus
249 Treatment of Adult Varicella with Sorivudine: A
Vaccine in Infants in Lima, Peru
Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Claudio F. Lanata, Karen Midthun, Robert E. Black,
Mark R. Wallace, Carolyn J. Chamberlin,
Betzabe Butron, Ana Huapaya, Mary E. Penny,
Mark H. Sawyer, Ann M. Arvin, John Harkins,
Gladis Ventura, Ana Gil, Mary Jett-Goheen,
Anthony LaRocco, Mike W. Colopy,
and Bruce L. Davidson
William A. Bowler, and Edward C. Oldfield III
Role of Maternally Derived Circulating Antibodies in
256 Intranasal Monoclonal IgA Antibody to Respiratory
Protection of Neonatal Swine against Porcine Group A
Syncytial Virus Protects Rhesus Monkeys against Upper
Rotavirus
and Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
L. A. Ward, E. D. Rich, and T. E. Besser
R. Weltzin, V. Traina-Dorge, K. Soike, J.-Y. Zhang,
P. Mack, G. Soman, G. Drabik, and T. P. Monath Detection of Human Herpesvirus 8 DNA Sequences
before the Appearance of Kaposi’s Sarcoma in Human
262 Induction of Interleukin (IL)-8 Gene Expression by
Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)—Positive Subjects with a
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Involves Activation of
Known Date of HIV Seroconversion
Nuclear Factor (NF)-«B and NF-—IL-6
J. J. Lefrére, M. C. Meyohas, M. Mariotti,
John G. Mastronarde, Bei He, Marty M. Monick,
J. L. Meynard, M. Thauvin, and J. Frottier
Naofumi Mukaida, Kouji Matsushima,
and Gary W. Hunninghake
Virologic Markers of Human Immunodeficiency Virus 354 Molecular Mechanisms of Clarithromycin Resistance in
Type 1 in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Infected Children Mycobacterium avium: Observation of Multiple 23S
R. Douglas Pratt, Sharon Nichols, Nancy McKinney, rDNA Mutations in a Clonal Population
Shirley Kwok, Wayne M. Dankner, Albrecht Meier, Leonid Heifets, Richard J. Wallace, Jr.,
and Stephen A. Spector Yansheng Zhang, Barbara A. Brown, Peter Sander, and
Erik C. Béttger
Predictive Markers of AIDS Dementia Complex: CD4
Cell Count and Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentrations of 62- 361 Safety, Immunogenicity, and Efficacy of Plasmodium
Microglobulin and Neopterin falciparum Repeatless Circumsporozoite Protein Vaccine
Bruce James Brew, Nicola Dunbar, Louise Pemberton, Encapsulated in Liposomes
and John Kaldor D. G. Heppner, D. M. Gordon, M. Gross, B. Wellde,
W. Leitner, U. Krzych, I. Schneider, R. A. Wirtz,
The Effect of Latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis
R. L. Richards, A. Trofa, T. Hall, J. C. Sadoff,
Infection on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
P. Boerger, C. R. Alving, D. R. Sylvester,
Disease Progression and HIV RNA Load among Injecting
T. G. Porter, and W. R. Ballou
Drug Users
Susan B. Manoff, Homayoon Farzadegan, 367 Duration of Protection and Age-Dependence of the
Alvaro Mufoz, Jacqueline A. Astemborski, Effects of the SPf66 Malaria Vaccine in African Children
David Vlahov, Rosetta T. Rizzo, Liza Solomon, Exposed to Intense Transmission of Plasmodium
and Neil M. H. Graham falciparum
Pedro L. Alonso, Tom A. Smith,
An International Collaborative Study of the Effects of
Joanna R. M. Armstrong-Schellenberg,
Coinfection with Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type II
Andrew Y. Kitua, Honorathi Masanja, Richard Hayes,
on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Disease
Nicole Hurt, Fidel Font, Clara Menendez,
Progression in Injection Drug Users
Wencislaus L. Kilama, and Marcel Tanner
Ronald C. Hershow, Noya Galai, Keiji Fukuda,
Judith Graber, David Viahov, Giovanni Rezza, 373 Molecular Analysis of Strains of Plasmodium vivax from
Robert S. Klein, Don C. Des Jarlais, Chuck Vitek, Paired Primary and Relapse Infections
Rima Khabbaz, Sally Freels, Richard Zuckerman, Alyson A. Craig and Kevin C. Kain
Patrizio Pezzotti, and Jonathan E. Kaplan
380 Immunoregulation in Onchocerciasis: Persons with Ocular
Human T Lymphocyte Virus Type I—Induced Inflammatory Disease Produce a Th2-like Response to
Myeloneuropathy in Rats: Implication of Local Activation Onchocerca volvulus Antigen
of the pX and Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Genes in David Adam Plier, Kwablah Awadzi,
Pathogenesis and David O. Freedman
Utano Tomaru, Hitoshi Ikeda, Osamu Ohya,
Masakazu Abe, Takefumi Kasai, Isao Yamasita,
Concise Communications
Keisuke Morita, Akemi Wakisaka, and Takashi Yoshiki
387 Mucosal Antibodies to Human Cytomegalovirus
Acyclovir and Prednisolone Treatment of Acute Infectious
Glycoprotein B Occur following both Natural Infection
Mononucleosis: A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo- and Immunization with Human Cytomegalovirus Vaccines
Controlled Study
Jian Ben Wang, Stuart P. Adler, Sue Hempfling,
Elsa Tynell, Elisabeth Aurelius, Astri Brandell,
Rae Lyn Burke, Anne-Marie Duliége, Stuart E. Starr,
Inger Julander, Martin Wood, Qing-yun Yao,
and Stanley A. Plotkin
Alan Rickinson, Bérje Akerlund, and Jan Andersson
Once-Weekly Intraocular Injections of Ganciclovir for
Interleukin-6 Production by Human Neonatal Monocytes
Maintenance Therapy of Cytomegalovirus Retinitis:
Stimulated by Type III Group B Streptococci
Clinical and Ocular Outcome
Jesus G. Vallejo, Carol J. Baker,
William G. Hodge, Richard G. Lalonde, John Sampalis,
and Morven S. Edwards
and Jean Deschénes
Superantigen Vaccines: A Comparative Study of
Measurement of Human Herpesvirus 7 Load in Peripheral
Genetically Attenuated Receptor-Binding Mutants of
Blood and Saliva of Healthy Subjects by Quantitative
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sina Bavari, Beverly Dyas, and Robert G. Ulrich
I. Michael Kidd, Duncan A. Clark, Mounir Ait-Khaled,
Serodiagnosis of Lyme Disease: Accuracy of a Two-Step Paul D. Griffiths, and Vincent C. Emery
Approach Using a Flagella-Based ELISA and
Changes in Virus Load Markers during AIDS-Associated
Immunoblotting
Opportunistic Diseases in Human Immunodeficiency
Barbara J. B. Johnson, Kenneth E. Robbins,
Virus—Infected Persons
Raymond E. Bailey, Bo-Liang Cao, Steven L. Sviat,
R. M. Donovan, C. E. Bush, N. P. Markowitz,
Robert B. Craven, Leonard W. Mayer,
D. M. Baxa, and L. D. Saravolatz
and David T. Dennis
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type | Kinetics in 431 Immune Response to Recombinant Mycobacterial Proteins
Lymph Nodes Compared with Plasma in Patients with Tuberculosis Infection and Disease
Alain Lafeuillade, Cécile Poggi, Nerina Profizi, Vijay Mehra, Jian-hua Gong, Dinakar Iyer,
Catherine Tamalet, and Olivier Costes YuanGuang Lin, C. Thomas Boylen, Barry R. Bloom,
and Peter F. Barnes
Direct Genetic Detection of Dobrava Virus in Greek and
Albanian Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal 435 Host Defenses against Disseminated Candidiasis Are
Syndrome Impaired in Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1—Deficient
Antonis Antoniadis, Antonis Stylianakis, Anna Papa, Mice
Stella Alexiou-Daniel, Alexis Lampropoulos, Susan L. Davis, Edith P. Hawkins,
Stuart T. Nichol, Clarence J. Peters, Edward O. Mason, Jr., C. Wayne Smith,
and Christina F. Spiropoulou and Sheldon L. Kaplan
Phylogenetic Analysis of GB Virus C: Comparison of 440 Cytokine Production by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear
Isolates from Africa, North America, and Taiwan Cells in Human Coccidioidomycosis
Jia-Horng Kao, Pei-Jer Chen, Sheng-Chun Hsiang, David B. Corry, Neil M. Ampel, Lara Christian,
Wendy Chen, and Ding-Shinn Chen Richard M. Locksley, and John N. Galgiani
A New Model of Experimental Prosthetic Joint Infection
Due to Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A Correspondence
Microbiologic, Histopathologic, and Magnetic Resonance
444 Anti-Human Cytomegalovirus Effects of Breast Milk
Imaging Characterization
Kei Numazaki, Hideomi Asanuma, Tomoyuki Hotsubo,
Nadia Belmatoug, Anne-Claude Crémieux,
and Shunzo Chiba
Rémi Bleton, Andreas Volk, Azzam Saleh-Mghir,
Maguy Grossin, Louis Garry, and Claude Carbon 444 Reply
P. J. Swart, M. C. Harmsen, J. Nuijens,
Effect of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor on the
D. K. F. Meijer, and T. H. The
Course of Infection with Gram-Positive Bacteria in Mice
during Granulocytopenia Induced by Sublethal Irradiation 445 Genital Ulcers Associated with Human Immunodeficiency
or Cyclophosphamide Virus—Related Immunosuppression
Anne-Marie Buisman, Jan A. M. Langermans, Nigel O’Farrell
and Ralph van Furth
446 Reply
Etiology of the Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans Peter D. Ghys, Mamadou O. Diallo, and Marie Laga
Lesion in Lyme Disease
447 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Type 1—Specific
Andreas Ohlenbusch, Franz-Rainer Matuschka,
B Cell Response in Seronegative Subjects at Risk for
Dania Richter, Hans-Jiirgen Christen,
HIV Exposure
Reiner Thomssen, Andrew Spielman, and Helmut Eiffert
Gioacchino Angarano, José R. Fiore,
Characteristics of Lyme Disease Spirochetes in Archived Mariantonietta Di Stefano, and Laura Monno
European Ticks
448 Zidovudine Resistance Reverse Transcriptase Mutations
Franz-Rainer Matuschka, Andreas Ohlenbusch,
during Didanosine Monotherapy
Helmut Eiffert, Dania Richter, and Andrew Spielman
Robert W. Shafer, Mark A. Winters,
An Immunohistochemical Analysis of Naturally Occurring Robert M. Jellinger, and Thomas C. Merigan
Chancroid
450 Notices
R. King, J. Gough, A. Ronald, J. Nasio,
J. O. Ndinya-Achola, F. Plummer, and J. A. Wilkins
Instructions for Authors
Volume 174 e Number 3 September 1996
Conference Summary Major Articles
451 From the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious 456 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Is an Important Cause of
Diseases. Summary of the 31st United States—Japan Joint Community-Acquired Lower Respiratory Infection among
Conference on Cholera and Related Diarrheal Diseases Hospitalized Adults
Dennis R. Lang and Richard L. Guerrant Scott F. Dowell, Larry J. Anderson, Howard E. Gary, Jr.,
Dean D. Erdman, Joseph F. Plouffe,
Thomas M. File, Jr., Barbara J. Marston,
and Robert F. Breiman
463 The Pharmacokinetics, Antigenicity, and Fusion-Inhibition 537 Immunoprophylaxis against Klebsiella and Pseudomonas
Activity of RSHZ19, a Humanized Monoclonal Antibody aeruginosa Infections
to Respiratory Syncytial Virus, in Healthy Volunteers Sam T. Donta, Peter Peduzzi, Alan S. Cross,
Daniel E. Everitt, Charles B. Davis, Jerald Sadoff; Clair Haakenson, Stanley J. Cryz, Jr.,
Kathleen Thompson, Robert DiCicco, Bernard Ilson, Carol Kauffman, Suzanne Bradley, Glenn Gafford,
Sandra G. Demuth, Danuta J. Herzyk, Dan Elliston, Thomas R. Beam, Jr.,
and Diane K. Jorkasky Joseph F. John, Jr., Bruce Ribner, Robert Cantey,
Carolyn H. Welsh, Richard T. Ellison III,
Relationship between Antibodies to Herpes Simplex Virus
Edward J. Young, Richard J. Hamill, Howard Leaf,
(HSV) and Symptoms of HSV Infection
Roland M. H. Schein, Maury Mulligan,
Frances M. Cowan, Anne M. Johnson, Rhoda Ashley,
Caroline Johnson, Elias Abrutyn, J. McLeod Griffiss,
Lawrence Corey, and Adrian Mindel
Randa Hamadeh, Arn H. Eliasson, J. Bruce McClain,
Spontaneous Reactivation of Thymidine Kinase— Gregory P. Melcher, J. William Kelly,
Deficient, Acyclovir-Resistant Type 2 Herpes Simplex W. Russel Byrne, Mark Wallace, Dennis Amundson,
Virus: Masked Heterogeneity or Reversion? Barton Gumpert, and David Slagle, for the Federal
Joseph J. Sasadeusz and Stephen L. Sacks Hyperimmune Immunoglobulin Trial Study Group
In Vitro Effect of Interleukin-12 on Antigen-Specific Specific Neutrophil Hyporesponsiveness in Chronic
Lymphocyte Proliferative Responses from Persons Helicobacter pylori Infection
Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Annette Norgaard, Leif P. Andersen, Lars Elsborg,
Patricia Uherova, Elizabeth Connick, Susanne Holck, and Henrik Nielsen
Samantha MaWhinney, Rick Schlichtemeier,
Density of Helicobacter pylori Infection In Vivo as
Robert T. Schooley, and Daniel R. Kuritzkes
Assessed by Quantitative Culture and Histology
A Systemic and Cellular Model for Zidovudine Plasma John C. Atherton, Kyi T. Tham, Richard M. Peek, Jr.,
Concentrations and Intracellular Phosphorylation in Timothy L. Cover, and Martin J. Blaser
Patients
Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Receptors
John H. Rodman, Brian Robbins, Patricia M. Flynn,
Conserve TNF Bioactivity in Meningitis Patient Spinal
and Arnold Fridland
Fluid
High-Resolution Genotyping Elucidates the Epidemiology Bjarne Moller, Svend Ellermann-Eriksen,
of Group A Streptococcus Outbreaks Merete Storgaard, Niels Obel, Klaus Bendtzen,
John Stanley, Meeta Desai, Jacqueline Xerry, and Claus Munck Petersen
Asha Tanna, Androulla Efstratiou, and Robert George
Interleukin (IL)-12 Deficiency in Susceptible Mice
Ethanol Ingestion Reduces Antipneumococcal Activity of
Infected with Mycobacterium avium and Amelioration of
Rat Pulmonary Surfactant
Established Infection by IL-12 Replacement Therapy
Jeffrey B. Rubins, Darlene Charboneau,
Kazuo Kobayashi, Junko Yamazaki, Tsuyoshi Kasama,
William Prigge, and Martha A. Mellencamp
Takashi Katsura, Keita Kasahara, Stanley F. Wolf,
Association of Penicillin-Resistant Pneumococci with and Tadakatsu Shimamura
Residence in a Pediatric Chronic Care Facility
Interleukin-7 Induces Anti-Mycobacterium avium
Sharon B. Mannheimer, Lee W. Riley,
Activity in Human Monocyte-Derived Macrophages
and Richard B. Roberts
Terapong Tantawichien, Lowell S. Young,
Mechanisms of the Spread of Penicillin Resistance in and Luiz E. Bermudez
Streptococcus pneumoniae Strains Causing Meningitis in
Randomized Trial of Fluconazole versus Nystatin for the
Children in France
Prophylaxis of Candida Infection following Liver
Catherine Doit, Erick Denamur, Bertrand Picard,
Transplantation
Pierre Geslin, Jacques Elion, and Edouard Bingen
C. Lumbreras, V. Cuervas-Mons, P. Jara,
Ceftazidime-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and A. del Palacio, V. S. Turrién, C. Barrios,
Escherichia coli Bloodstream Infection: A Case-Control E. Moreno, A. R. Noriega, and C. V. Paya
and Molecular Epidemiologic Investigation
B Cell Knockout Mice Are Resistant to Mucosal and
Deborah A. Schiappa, Mary K. Hayden,
Systemic Candidiasis of Endogenous Origin but
Marian G. Matushek, Farah N. Hashemi,
Susceptible to Experimental Systemic Candidiasis
James Sullivan, Kimberly Y. Smith, Deborah Miyashiro,
R. Doug Wagner, Andrés Vazquez-Torres,
John P. Quinn, Robert A. Weinstein,
Jessica Jones-Carson, Tom Warner,
and Gordon M. Trenholme
and Edward Balish
Evidence for Protective Immunity to Bancroftian
Filariasis in the Cook Islands
Cathy Steel, Archibald Guinea, and Eric A. Ottesen
Concise Communications 647 Analysis of Lymphocyte Phenotype and Cytokine Activity
in the Inflammatory Infiltrates of the Upper Genital Tract
606 Interstrain Variations in the Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
of Female Macaques Infected with Chlamydia
Glycoprotein B Gene Sequence among CMV-Infected
trachomatis
Children Attending Six Day Care Centers
Wesley C. Van Voorhis, Lynn K. Barrett,
Serge Lasry, Paul Dény, Catherine Asselot,
Yvonne T. Cosgrove Sweeney, Cho-Chou Kuo,
Monique Rauzy, Jeanne Boucher, Chantal Guyot,
and Dorothy L. Patton
Marie-Claude Leroux, Alain Livartowski,
Philippe Reinert, and Jean-Claude Nicolas 651 Comparison of the Antimicrobial Activity of Deactivated
Human Macrophages Challenged with Aspergillus
Molecular Detection and Epidemiology of Small Round-
fumigatus and Listeria monocytogenes
Structured Viruses in Outbreaks of Gastroenteritis in the
Ivetta Meier-Osusky, Gabriele Schoedon,
Netherlands
Franziska Blduer, Markus Schneemann,
Jan Vinjé and Marion P. G. Koopmans
and Andreas Schaffner
Eosinophilia in Patients Infected with Human
654 Synthesis of Tumor Necrosis Factor-a mRNA in
Immunodeficiency Virus
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Cells from Human
Alan J. Cohen and Roy T. Steigbigel
Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Persons with
The Urabe AM9 Mumps Vaccine Is a Mixture of Viruses Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia
Differing at Amino Acid 335 of the Hemagglutinin- Neil Rayment, Robert F. Miller, Nabeel Ali,
Neuraminidase Gene with One Form Associated with Michael H. Binks, and David R. Katz
Disease
659 Antimalarial Activity of Novel Arylene Bis(methylketone)
Earl G. Brown, Kenneth Dimock,
Compounds
and Kathryn E. Wright
Bradley J. Berger, Alex Paciorkowski, Matthew Suskin,
Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA by Polymerase Wei Wei Dai, Anthony Cerami, and Peter Ulrich
Chain Reaction in Cerebrospinal Fluid in Lyme
663 Outbreak of Trichinellosis Associated with Eating Cougar
Neuroborreliosis
Jerky
James J. Nocton, Bradley J. Bloom,
Mark S. Dworkin, H. Ray Gamble, Dante S. Zarlenga,
Barbara J. Rutledge, David H. Persing, and Patrick O. Tennican
Eric L. Logigian, Christopher H. Schmid,
and Allen C. Steere
Correspondence
Pentoxifylline Fails to Prevent the Jarisch-Herxheimer
Reaction or Associated Cytokine Release 667 The Role of Antibody in the Treatment of Acute Herpes
Daniel G. Remick, Yeheyis Negussie, Daniel Fekade, Simplex Virus Disease and in the Pathogenesis of
and George Griffin Latency in Newborn Guinea Pigs
Richard B. Tenser
Multiple Strain Colonization and Metronidazole
Resistance in Helicobacter pylori—Infected Patients: Reply
Identification from Sequential and Multiple Biopsy David I. Bernstein, Nigel Bourne,
Specimens and Lawrence R. Stanberry
Margaret Jorgensen, George Daskalopoulos, Is Human Herpesvirus Type 8 Fairly Prevalent among
Verlaine Warburton, Hazel M. Mitchell, Healthy Subjects in Italy?
and Stuart L. Hazell Mario Corbellino, Giovanna Bestetti, Laurent Poirel,
Moraxella catarrhalis in Acute Laryngitis: Infection or Jean-Thierry Aubin, Lucia Brambilla, Massimo Pizzuto,
Colonization? Maria Capra, Emilio Berti, Massimo Galli,
C. Hol, C. Schalén, C. M. Verduin, E. E. M. Van Dijke, and Carlo Parravicini
J. Verhoef, A. Fleer, and H. Van Dijk Reply
Differential Effects of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors on D. Di Luca, R. Dolcetti, B. Bigoni, A. Carbone,
Tumor Necrosis Factor and Nitric Oxide Production by L. de Lellis, M. Boiocchi, and E. Cassai
Murine Macrophages Intracellular Metabolism of Zidovudine and Stavudine in
Shari L. Orlicek, Elizabeth Meals, and B. Keith English Combination
HLA Class I and II Polymorphisms and Trachomatous Patrick Hoggard, Saye Khoo, Michael Barry,
Scarring in a Chlamydia trachomatis—Endemic and David Back
Population Reply
David J. Conway, Martin J. Holland, Debra P. Merrill, Ting-Chao Chou, and
Alison E. Campbell, Robin L. Bailey, Peter Krausa, Martin S. Hirsch
Rosanna W. Peeling, Hilton C. Whittle,
and David C. W. Mabey
673 Disposition of Zidovudine in Obese Pregnant Women 676 Reply
with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection John J. Mathewson and Herbert L. DuPont
Edward P. Acosta, Kay Schwebke, Keith Henry,
677 Impaired Th1-like Immune Response in Schistosoma
and Courtney V. Fletcher
mansoni Infection
674 Summer Outbreaks of Influenza Dietmar Fuchs, Gabriele Baier-Bitterlich,
K. J. Jakeman and C. Sweet and Helmut Wachter
675 Pathogenic Escherichia coli in Children with and without 678 Erratum
Chronic Diarrhea in Tanzania
J. Peter Cegielski, Abel E. Msengi, Carol S. Dukes,
and Myron M. Levine Instructions for Authors
Volume 174 Supplement 1 September 1996
Fifth Rotavirus Vaccine Workshop: Current Issues and Future Developments
$1 Introduction: Rotavirus—from Basic Research to a S37 Advances in Molecular Biology: Impact on Rotavirus
Vaccine Vaccine Development
Roger I. Glass, Dennis R. Lang, Bernard N. Ivanoff, Mary K. Estes
and Richard W. Compans
S47 Molecular Determinants of Immunity and Pathogenicity
$3 Summary of the Fifth Rotavirus Vaccine Workshop of Rotavirus Infection in the Mouse Model
Dennis R. Lang, Roger I. Glass, Manuel A. Franco, Ningguo Feng,
and Richard W. Compans and Harry B. Greenberg
S51 Mechanisms of Protection against Rotavirus in Humans
Epidemiology of Rotavirus Infections and Mice
Richard L. Ward
S5 The Epidemiology of Rotavirus Diarrhea in the United
States: Surveillance and Estimates of Disease Burden S59 Host Factors Associated with Protection against Rotavirus
Roger I. Glass, Paul E. Kilgore, Robert C. Holman, Disease: The Skies Are Clearing
Shaoxiong Jin, Jean C. Smith, Patricia A. Woods, Paul A. Offit
Matthew J. Clarke, Mei Shang Ho, and Jon R. Gentsch
$12 Hospital Admissions Attributable to Rotavirus Infection in Vaccines Currently Being Tested
England and Wales
S65 Efficacy of a Quadrivalent Rhesus Rotavirus—Based
M. J. Ryan, M. Ramsay, D. Brown, N. J. Gay,
Human Rotavirus Vaccine Aimed at Preventing Severe
C. P. Farrington, and P. G. Wali
Rotavirus Diarrhea in Infants and Young Children
S19 The Impact of Rotavirus Disease in Venezuela Albert Z. Kapikian, Yasutaka Hoshino,
Irene Pérez-Schael Robert M. Chanock, and Irene Pérez-Schael
$22 Serum, Fecal, and Breast Milk Rotavirus Antibodies as S73 The Development of Multivalent Bovine Rotavirus (Strain
Indices of Infection in Mother-Infant Pairs WC3) Reassortant Vaccine for Infants
Ruth F. Bishop, Helen C. Bugg, Paul J. Masendycz, H F. Clark, P. A. Offit, R. W. Ellis, J. J. Eiden,
Jennifer S. Lund, Rebecca J. Gorrell, D. Krah, A. R. Shaw, M. Pichichero, J. J. Treanor,
and Graeme L. Barnes F. E. Borian, L. M. Bell, and S. A. Plotkin
S81 Review of Rotavirus Vaccine Trials in Finland
Virology, Pathogenesis, and Immunity to Rotavirus
Timo Vesikari and Jaana Joensuu
Infections
S30 Review of G and P Typing Results from a Global Other Vaccines and Issues of Administration
Collection of Rotavirus Strains: Implications for Vaccine S88 Virus-like Particles as a Rotavirus Subunit Vaccine
Development M. E. Conner, C. D. Zarley, B. Hu, S. Parsons,
J. R. Gentsch, P. A. Woods, M. Ramachandran, D. Drabinski, S. Greiner, R. Smith, B. Jiang,
B. K. Das, J. P. Leite, A. Alfieri, R. Kumar, B. Corsaro, V. Barniak, H. P. Madore, S. Crawford,
M. K. Bhan, and R. I. Glass and M. K. Estes
$93 Protection against Rotavirus Infections by DNA Regulatory and Public Health Issues
Vaccination
John E. Herrmann, Shing C. Chen, Ellen F. Fynan, $112 Selected Regulatory and Scientific Topics for Candidate
Joseph C. Santoro, Harry B. Greenberg, Shixia Wang, Rotavirus Vaccine Development
ent Maia 1, Relaien Laraine S. Henchal, Karen Midthun,
and Karen L. Goldenthal
S98 Group A Rotavirus Veterinary Vaccines $118 Rotavirus Vaccines—from Licensure to Disease
Linda J. Saif and Fernando M. Fernandez Reduction
$107 Influence of Breast-Feeding and Oral Poliovirus Vaccine poe A. a Stephen Hadler, Joel N. Kuritsky,
on the Immunogenicity and Efficacy of Rotavirus a ae
Vaccines Participants
Margaret B. Rennels
Volume 174 © Number 4 October 1996
Major Articles Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Activity of Nevirapine in
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Infected
679 Sexual Behavior and Partner Characteristics Are the
Children
Predominant Risk Factors for Genital Human
Katherine Luzuriaga, Yvonne Bryson, George McSherry,
Papillomavirus Infection in Young Women
James Robinson, Barbara Stechenberg,
Robert D. Burk, Gloria Y. F. Ho, Leah Beardsley,
Gwendolyn Scott, Michael Lamson, Susannah Cort,
Michele Lempa, Michael Peters, and Robert Bierman and John L. Sullivan
690 Effect of Human Immunodeficiency Virus on Hepatitis C
Estimating the Timing of Mother-to-Child Transmission
Virus Infection among Injecting Drug Users
of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in a Breast-Feeding
David L. Thomas, James W. Shih, Harvey J. Alter,
Population in Kinshasa, Zaire
David Vlahov, Sylvia Cohn, Donald R. Hoover,
Jeanne Bertolli, Michael E. St. Louis, RobertJ .S imonds,
Ling Cheung, and Kenrad E. Nelson
Phillip Nieburg, Munkolenkole Kamenga,
696 Prognostic Value of Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Christopher Brown, Manzila Tarande, Thomas Quinn,
Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) RNA Levels in Patients with and Chin-Yih Ou
Advanced HIV-1 Disease and with Little or No Prior ae : ,
Zidovudine Therapy Pentoxifyll1i ne Therapy in Human II mmunodefifci iency
S. L. Welles, J. B. Jackson, B. Yen-Lieberman, beg ct a OR te
L. Demeter, A. J. Japour, L. M. Smeaton, V. A. Johnson, ;
D. R. Kuritzkes, R. T. D’Aquila, P. A. Reichelderfer, :p on at . cote peeo n ee yee ci “
D. D. Richman, R. Reichman, M. Fischl, R. Dolin, 7 ket eearanys ‘bhi :
R. W. Coombs, J. O. Kahn, C. McLaren, J. Todd, acne
S. Kwok, and C. S. Crumpacker for the AIDS Clinical Memory Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Responses in Human
Trials Group Protocol 116A/116B/117 Team Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1)—Negative
Vv I ized with a R binant Canarypo
704 Association of Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus ee eee ere ceeece .
i 160 of HIV-1 and Boosted with
Type 1 RNA Level with Risk of Clinical Progression in ee 1f e " ee
Patients with Advanced Infection Béatrice Flewy, Geneviéve Janvier, Gilles Pialoux,
R. W. Coombs, S. L. Welles, C. Hooper,
: tae Florence Buseyne, Michael N. Robertson,
F. 5 Rees, & *. = ae 4 - ape, James Tartaglia, Enzo Paoletti, Marie Paule Kieny,
V. A. Johnson, D. R. Kuritzkes, D. D. Richman, diet Resta iealen sink Dandies
S. Kwok, J. Todd, J. B. Jackson, V. DeGruttola, :
C. S. Crumpacker, and J. Kahn for the AIDS Clinical Characterization of the Protective Borreliacidal Antibody
Trials Group (ACTG) 116B/117 Study Team and the Response in Humans and Hamsters after Vaccination with
ACTG Virology Committee Resistance and HIV-1 RNA a Borrelia burgdorferi Outer Surface Protein A Vaccine
Working Groups Marcia L. Padilla, Steven M. Callister, Ronald F. Schell,
Gary L. Bryant, Dean A. Jobe, Steven D. Lovrich,
Brian K. DuChateau, and Jani R. Jensen
747 Vitamin A Deficiency Exacerbates Murine Lyme Arthritis 821 Detection and Significance of Fluconazole Resistance in
Margherita T. Cantorna and Colleen E. Hayes Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Human Immunodeficiency
Virus—Infected Patients
752 Epidemiology of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in
Sanjay G. Revankar, William R. Kirkpatrick,
Southern California: Implications for the Design and
Robert K. McAtee, Olga P. Dib, Annette W. Fothergill,
Conduct of a Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Efficacy
Spencer W. Redding, Michael G. Rinaldi,
Trial
and Thomas F. Patterson
Kenneth M. Zangwill, Constance M. Vadheim,
Ann M. Vannier, Leslie S. Hemenway, 828 A Protective Domain of Heat-Shock Protein 60 from
David P. Greenberg, and Joel I. Ward Histoplasma capsulatum
George S. Deepe, Jr., Reta Gibbons,
Rapid Determination of Outbreak-Related Strains of
George D. Brunner, and Francisco J. Gomez
Neisseria meningitidis by Repetitive Element—Based
Polymerase Chain Reaction Genotyping
Charles R. Woods, Thearith Koeuth, Concise Communications
Michele M. Estabrook, and James R. Lupski
835 Decreasing Rates of Hospitalization for Varicella among
Colonization Factors of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Young Adults
Isolated from Children in North India Vincent E. Herrin and Gregory C. Gray
Halvor Sommerfelt, Hans Steinsland,
Recombinant Baculovirus Influenza A Hemagglutinin
Harleen M. S. Grewal, Gloria Inés Viboud,
Vaccines Are Well Tolerated and Immunogenic in
Nita Bhandari, Wim Gaastra, Ann-Mari Svennerholm,
Healthy Adults
and Maharaj K. Bhan
David L. Lakey, John J. Treanor, Robert F. Betts,
Differential Activation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Gale E. Smith, Juliette Thompson, Edith Sannella,
Kinase (ERK) 1, ERK2, p38, and c-Jun NH2-Terminal George Reed, Bethanie E. Wilkinson,
Kinase Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases by Bacterial and Peter F. Wright
Peptidoglycan
Decreased Phorbol Myristate Acetate—Induced Release of
Roman Dziarski, Yi-ping Jin, and Dipika Gupta
Tumor Necrosis Factor-a@ and Interleukin-18 from
Effects of Recombinant Murine (rm) Interleukin-12 and Peripheral Blood Monocytes of Patients Chronically
rm Interferon-y in Mice Infected with Bordetella Infected with Hepatitis C Virus
pertussis Eleanor C. Mendoza, Teresa G. Paglieroni,
Donato Torre, Filippo Speranza, Agostino Pugliese, and Jerome B. Zeldis
Lorenza Perversi, Piero Marone, and Giulio Ferrario
Changes in Cellular Virus Load and Zidovudine
Control of Fecal Peritoneal Infection in Mice by Colony- Resistance of Syncytium-Inducing and Non—Syncytium-
Stimulating Factors Inducing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Populations
Johannes Barsig, Daniela Sophie Bundschuh, under Zidovudine Pressure: A Clonal Analysis
Thomas Hartung, Artur Bauhofer, Achim Sauer, Angélique B. van ’t Wout, Menno D. de Jong,
and Albrect Wendel Neeltje A. Kootstra, Jan Veenstra, Joep M. A. Lange,
Charles A. B. Boucher, and Hanneke Schuitemaker
Defective Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Functions in
Children Receiving Chemotherapy for Cancer Are The Use of Cyclosporine, FK506, and SDZ NIM811 to
Partially Restored by Recombinant Human Granulocyte Prevent CD25~ Quiescent Peripheral Blood Mononuclear
Colony-Stimulating Factor In Vitro Cells from Producing Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Maryléne Lejeune, Eric Sariban, Brigitte Cantinieaux, Jozef Borvak, Chin-Sheng Chou, Gregory Van Dyke,
Alina Ferster, Christine Devalck, and Pierre Fondu Brigitte Rosenwirth, Ellen S. Vitetta, and
Octavio Ramilo
Induction of Prostaglandin E, by Human Monocytes
Infected with Mycobacterium avium Complex— Human Immunodeficiency Virus Reverse Transcriptase
Modulation of Cytokine Expression Codon 215 Mutations Diminish Virologic Response to
Nandagopal Venkataprasad, Hiroe Shiratsuchi, Didanosine-Zidovudine Therapy in Subjects with Non—
John L. Johnson, and Jerrold J. Ellner Syncytium-Inducing Phenotype
Mark Holodniy, David Katzenstein, Larry Mole,
Molecular Subtypes and Antifungal Susceptibilities of Mark Winters, and Thomas Merigan
Serial Cryptococcus neoformans Isolates in Human
Immunodeficiency Virus—Associated Cryptococcosis Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Plasma and Genital
Mary E. Brandt, Michael A. Pfaller, Rana A. Hajjeh, Secretions during the Menstrual Cycle
Edward A. Graviss, Judy Rees, Eric D. Spitzer, Claudia Goulston, Eva Stevens, Dana Gallo,
Robert W. Pinner, Leonard W. Mayer, and the James I. Mullins, Carl V. Hanson,
Cryptococcal Disease Active Surveillance Group and David Katzenstein