Journal of Infectious Diseases 1996: Vol 173 Table of Contents

17 Pages·1996·5.1 MB·English

The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Volume 173 © Number 1 January 1996
1 Effect of Antibody Alone and Combined with Acyclovir 52 Protection of MN-rgp120-—Immunized Chimpanzees from
on Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection in Heterologous Infection with a Primary Isolate of Human
Guinea Pigs Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
Fernando J. Bravo, Nigel Bourne, Phillip W. Berman, Krishna K. Murthy, Terri Wrin,
Christopher J. Harrison, Chitra Mani, Joann C. Vennari, E. Kathy Cobb, Donna J. Eastman,
Lawrence R. Stanberry, Martin G. Myers, Mark Champe, Gerald R. Nakamura, Donna Davison,
and David I. Bernstein Michael F. Powell, Jeanine Bussiere,
Herpes Simplex Virus Protein Targets for CD4 and CD8 pani coa 1 corel ieski
Lymphocyte Cytotoxicity in Cultured Epidermal st tact ite
Keratinocytes Treated with Interferon-y ; Neutralizing and Infection-Enhancing Antibody Responses
Zorka Mikloska, Alison M. Kesson, Mark E. T. Penfold, to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type ! in Long-Term
and Anthony L. Cunningham Nonprogressors
David C. M pape : Fi
Liposume-Encapenlated (S)-1-(3-Hydrony-2- avid C. Montefiori, Giuseppe Pantaleo, Lisa M. Fink,
: : Jin Tao Zhou, Ji Ying Zhou, Miroslawa Bilska,
Eepeepiaae oy eps Se Lamheaing G. Diego Miralles, and Anthony S. Fauci
Therapy of Viral Retinitis
Baruch D. Kuppermann, Kerry K. Assil, Chou Vuong, Laboratory Diagnosis of Infection Status in Infants
Gilberto Besen, Clayton A. Wiley, Erik De Clercq, Perinatally Exposed to Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Germaine Bergeron-Lynn, James D. Connor, Type 1
Michael Pursley, David Munguia, Morris O. Paul, Surya Tetali, Martin L. Lesser,
and William R. Freeman Elaine J. Abrams, Xue Ping Wang, Regina Kowalski,
Mahrukh Bamji, Barbara Napolitano, Leslie Gulick,
Use of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Helper Epitopes for In Vivo Saroj Bakshi, and Savita Pakwa
Induction of Anti—Hepatitis C Virus Cytotoxic T
Lymphocytes (CTL) with CTL Epitope Peptide Vaccines Factors Associated with Cytomegalovirus Infection among
Mutsunori Shirai, Ming Chen, Tatsumi Arichi, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1—Seronegative
Tsutomu Masaki, Mikio Nishioka, Mark Newman, and —Seropositive Women from an Urban Minority
Teruko Nakazawa, Stephen M. Feinstone, Community
and Jay A. Berzofsky Lorraine M. Clarke, Ann Duerr, Joseph Feldman,
Marcelino F. Sierra, Bennett J. Daidone,
Molecular Epidemiology of Measles Virus: Identification cad Mati Ut tid
of Pathways of Transmission and Implications for
Measles Elimination Effect of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
Jennifer S. Rota, Janet L. Heath, Paul A. Rota, Infection on the Antibody Response to a Glycoprotein
Gail E. King, Maria L. Celma, Juan Carabaia, Conjugate Pneumococcal Vaccine: Results from a
Rafael Fernandez-Mujioz, David Brown, Randomized Trial
Li Jin, and William J. Bellini Faruque Ahmed, Mark C. Steinhoff;
Elevated Plasma Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor Somers goi- conte
, Robert G. Hamilton, Daniel M. Musher,
(TNF)-a, Soluble TNF Receptors, Interleukin (IL)-6, au inaiiail i tidiae
and IL-10 in Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with ;
Renal Syndrome Pyrimethamine for Primary Prophylaxis of Toxoplasmic
Mats Linderholm, Clas Ahlm, Bo Settergren, Encephalitis in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency
Anders Waage, and Arne Tarnvik Virus Infection: A Double-Blind, Randomized Trial
Effective Immunization with Live Attenuated Influenza A Cone et Soe ee wane pe See
é : : Benjamin J. Luft, Franck Rousseau, Sophie Pueyo,
Virus Can Be Achieved in Early Infancy : poy :
. Richard Hafner, José Miro, Jean Aubertin,
Mary Lou Clements, Mamodikoe K. Makhene, cele ee
Ruth A. Karron, Brian R. Murphy, Mark C. Steinhoff, aflame picengepaneiomenceheaay
: 7 : d : ’ d -ACTG 154 Memb
Kanta Subbarao, Modena H. Wilson, sseapaedreieeatiba tannins nasi naan
Pediatric Care Center, and Peter F. Wright
98 Effect of Tampon Composition on Production of Toxic The Influence of Capsulation and Lipooligosaccharide
Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 by Staphylococcus aureus Structure on Neutrophil Adhesion Molecule Expression
In Vitro and Endothelial Injury by Neisseria meningitidis
Jeffrey Parsonnet, Paul A. Modern, Nigel J. Klein, Catherine A. Ison, Mark Peakman,
and Kristine D. Giacobbe Michael Levin, Sven Hammerschmidt, Matthias Frosch,
and Robert S. Heyderman
Role of Staphylokinase in the Acquisition of
Plasmin(ogen)-Dependent Enzymatic Activity by A Virulent Nonencapsulated Haemophilus influenzae
Staphylococci Victor Nizet, Kenneth F. Colina, Jon R. Almquist,
Robert B. Christner and Michael D. P. Boyle Craig E. Rubens, and Arnold L. Smith
A Modified Farr Assay Is More Specific than ELISA for Suppression of Acute Ixodes scapularis—Induced Borrelia
Measuring Antibodies to Streptococcus pneumoniae burgdorferi Infection using Tumor Necrosis Factor-a,
Capsular Polysaccharides Interleukin-2, and Interferon-y
Moon H. Nahm, George R. Siber, and Jitka V. Olander Nordin Zeidner, Matthew Dreitz, Debra Belasco,
and Durland Fish
Immunogenicity and Efficacy of Streptococcus
pneumoniae Polysaccharide-Protein Conjugate Vaccines Characterization of the Catalase-Peroxidase Gene (katG)
against Homologous and Heterologous Serotypes in the and inhA Locus in Isoniazid-Resistant and -Susceptible
Chinchilla Otitis Media Model Strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Automated
G. Scott Giebink, Jeanine D. Meier, Moses K. Quartey, DNA Sequencing: Restricted Array of Mutations
Carol L. Liebeler, and Chap T. Le Associated with Drug Resistance
James M. Musser, Vivek Kapur, Diana L. Williams,
Subtyping of Common Pediatric Pneumococcal Serotypes
Barry N. Kreiswirth, Dick van Soolingen,
from Invasive Disease and Pharyngeal Carriage in Finland
and Jan D. A. van Embden
Aino K. Takala, Jaana Vuopio-Varkila,
Eveliina Tarkka, Maija Leinonen, Treatment of Experimental Gram-Negative and
and James M. Musser Gram-Positive Bacterial Sepsis with the
Hematoregulatory Peptide SK&F 107647
Antibody-Secreting Cells and their Relation to Humoral
Peter L. DeMarsh, Grace I. Wells,
Antibodies in Serum and in Nasopharyngeal Aspirates in
Thomas F. Lewandowski, Carrie L. Frey,
Children with Pneumococcal Acute Otitis Media
Pradip K. Bhatnagar, and Evelyn Judith R. Ostovic
Tea Nieminen, Anni Virolainen, Helena Kdyhty,
Jussi Jero, Pekka Karma, Maija Leinonen, Intracellular Pathways Involved in Tumor Necrosis
and Juhani Eskola Factor-a@ Release by Human Monocytes on Stimulation
with Lipopolysaccharide or Staphylococcal Peptidoglycan
Quantitative Determination of Antibodies to Type III
Are Partly Similar
Group B Streptococcal Polysaccharide
Eva Mattsson, H. Van Dijk, K. Van Kessel, J. Verhoef,
Hilde-Kari Guttormsen, Carel J. Baker,
A. Fleer, and J. Rollof
Morven S. Edwards, Lawrence C. Paoletti,
and Dennis L. Kasper Risk Factors for Fluconazole-Resistant Candidiasis in
Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Patients
Molecular Genetics of Resistance to Both Ceftazidime
Janine R. Maenza, Jeanne C. Keruly,
and %-Lactam—8-Lactamase Inhibitor Combinations in
Richard D. Moore, Richard E. Chaisson,
Klebsiella pneumoniae and In Vivo Response to 8-Lactam
William G. Merz, and Joel E. Gallant
Therapy
Louis B. Rice, Lenore L. Carias, Robert A. Bonomo, Surface Localization, Regulation, and Biologic Properties
and David M. Shlaes of the 96-kDa Alcohol/Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
(EhADH2) of Pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica
Neutralization of Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-2
Becky M. Flores, Samuel L. Stanley, Jr.,
Attenuates Neutrophil Recruitment and Bacterial
Tai-Soon Yong, Manzoor Ali, Wengang Yang,
Clearance in Murine Klebsiella Pneumonia
Dana L. Diedrich, and Bruce E. Torian
Marc J. Greenberger, Robert M. Strieter,
Steven L. Kunkel, Jean M. Danforth, Cryptosporidium parvum: Intensity of Infection and
Lauri L. Laichalk, Daniel C. McGillicuddy, Oocyst Excretion Patterns in Healthy Volunteers
and Theodore J. Standiford Cynthia L. Chappell, Pablo C. Okhuysen,
Charles R. Sterling, and Herbert L. DuPont
Neuroprotective Effect of Excitatory Amino Acid
Antagonist Kynurenic Acid in Experimental Bacterial
Meningitis Concise Communications
Stephen L. Leib, Young S. Kim, Donna M. Ferriero,
and Martin G. Tauber 237 Hantavirus Serologies in Patients Hospitalized with
Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Paul G. Auwaerter, David Oldach, Linda M. Mundy,
Albert Burton, Mary Laird Warner, Estil Vance,
Richard D. Moore, and Cynthia A. Rossi
Tissue Macrophages Are Infected by Human 263 Mycobacterium avium Complex Sputum Isolates from
Cytomegalovirus In Vivo Patients with Respiratory Symptoms in Guinea-Bissau
Christian Sinzger, Bodo Plachter, Annemarie Crefte, Tuija Koivula, Sven Hoffner, Niclas Wingqvist,
T. Houw The, and Gerhard Jahn Anders Nauclér, Francisco Dias, Lidia Lacerda,
Stefan Svenson, Renée Norberg,
A Community-Based Study of Human Immunodeficiency
and Gunilla Kdllenius
Virus Type 2 Provirus Load in a Rural Village in 265 Evidence for Genetic Regulation of Susceptibility to
West Africa Toxoplasmic Encephalitis in AIDS Patients
K. Ariyoshi, N. Berry, A. Wilkins, D. Ricard, P. Aaby, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Sin-Yew Wong, F. Carl Grumet,
A. Nauclér, P. T. Ngom, O. Jobe, S. Jaffar, F. Dias, Jeffrey Fessel, Jose G. Montoya, Andrew R. Zolopa,
R. S. Tedder, and H. Whittle Amy Portmore, Francoise Schumacher-Perdreau,
Matthias Schrappe, Stefan Képpen, Bernhard Ruf,
Frequent Presence of a Novel Herpesvirus Genome in
Byron William Brown, and Jack S. Remington
Lesions of Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Negative
Kaposi’s Sarcoma 269 Impairment of Tetanus Toxoid—Specific Th1-like Immune
Steven Chuck, Robert M. Grant, Responses in Humans Infected with Schistosoma mansoni
Edward Katongole-Mbidde, Marcus Conant, Elizabeth A. Sabin, Maria Ilma Araujo,
and Don Ganem Edgar M. Carvalho, and Edward J. Pearce
Bactericidal/Permeability-Increasing Protein, a Correspondence
Lipopolysaccharide-Specific Protein on the Surface of
Human Peripheral Blood Monocytes 273 Population Pharmacokinetics of Didanosine in Patients
Mieke A. Dentener, Gaby J. M. Francot, with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
and Wim A. Buurman George E. Harb, Jaap W. Mandema, Tom Delahunty,
Neal B. Benowitz, Rebecca Coleman, Lewis B. Sheiner,
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Primes for Antibody and Mark A. Jacobson
Responses to Polysaccharide Pneumococcal Vaccine after
V6 Expression in Healthy Subjects and during
Treatment of Hodgkin’s Disease
Streptococcal Infection
Christina Y. Chan, Deborah C. Molrine,
C. A. Michie
Suzanne George, Nancy J. Tarbell, Peter Mauch,
Lisa Diller, Robert C. Shamberger, Reply
Nichole R. Phillips, Amy Goorin, Malak Kotb
and Donna M. Ambrosino
Distinction between Parasitologic and Clinical Efficacy of
Disseminated Mycobacterium avium Complex Infection in Antimalarial Agents
AIDS: Immunopathogenic Significance of an Activated Tom Smith
Tumor Necrosis Factor System and Depressed Serum
Reply
Levels of 1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D
Walter Weiss
Charlotte J. Haug, Pal Aukrust, Egil Lien,
Fredrik Miiller, Terje Espevik, Notices and Errata
and Stig S. Fraland
Instructions for Authors
Volume 173 © Number 2 February 1996
279 Effects of Influenza A Nucleoprotein on 285 Induction of Mucosal Antibodies by Live Attenuated and
Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil Function Inactivated Influenza Virus Vaccines in the Chronically Ill
J. Allen D. Cooper, Jr., Roxanna Carcelen, Elderly
and Rachel Culbreth Geoffrey J. Gorse, Esther E. Otto, Douglas C. Powers,
Guy W. Chambers, Christopher S. Eickhoff,
and Frances K. Newman
Differential Effects of Famciclovir and Valaciclovir on Lamivudine or Stavudine in Two- and Three-Drug
the Pathogenesis of Herpes Simplex Virus in a Murine Combinations against Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Infection Model Including Reactivation from Latency Type 1 Replication In Vitro
Alana M. Thackray and Hugh J. Field Debra P. Merrill, Mona Moonis, Ting-Chao Chou,
and Martin S. Hirsch
) Patterns of Immune Responses to the Host-Encoded GOR
and Hepatitis C Virus Core-Derived Epitopes with Invasive Group B Streptococcal Disease: The Emergence
Relation to Hepatitis C Viremia, Genotypes, and Liver of Serotype V
Disease Severity Henry M. Blumberg, David S. Stephens,
Juan Antonio Quiroga, Margarita Pardo, Sonia Navas, Matthew Modansky, Melinda Erwin, John Elliot,
Julio Martin, and Vicente Carrejio Richard R. Facklam, Anne Schuchat,
Wendy Baughman, and Monica M. Farley
Concurrent Oral Poliovirus and Rhesus-Human
Reassortant Rotavirus Vaccination: Effects on Immune Spread of Multidrug-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
Responses to Both Vaccines and on Efficacy of Rotavirus among Hospitalized Children in Slovakia
Vaccines Mary R. Reichler, Julius Rakovsky,
Margaret B. Rennels, Richard L. Ward, Margarita Slacikova, Beata Hlavacovd,
Michael E. Mack, and Edward T. Zito Ludmila Krajcikova, Peter Tarina, Alica Sobotova,
for the US Rotavirus Vaccine Efficacy Group Richard R. Facklam, and Robert F. Breiman
Protection against Papillomavirus with a Polynucleotide Truncated Streptococcus pneumoniae PspA Molecules
~ Vaccine Elicit Cross-Protective Immunity against Pneumococcal
John J. Donnelly, Douglas Martinez, Challenge in Mice
Kathrin U. Jansen, Ronald W. Ellis, Rebecca Creech Tart, Larry S. McDaniel,
Donna L. Montgomery, and Margaret A. Liu Beth A. Ralph, and David E. Briles
Alterations in the Immune Response of Human Antibody Response to Pneumococcal Capsular
Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)—Infected Subjects Treated Polysaccharide Vaccine in the Elderly
with an HIV-Specific Protease Inhibitor, Ritonavir Ulla Sankilampi, Pekka O. Honkanen, Aini Bloigu,
A. D. Kelleher, A. Carr, J. Zaunders, and D. A. Cooper Elja Herva, and Maija Leinonen
A Dose-Ranging Study of a Prototype Synthetic HIV-1m n Haemophilus ducreyi Elicits a Cutaneous Infiltrate of
V3 Branched Peptide Vaccine CD4 Cells during Experimental Human Infection
Geoffrey J. Gorse, Michael C. Keefer, Stanley M. Spinola, Attilio Orazi, Janet N. Arno,
Robert B. Belshe, Thomas J. Matthews, Kate Fortney, Patricia Kotylo, Cheng-Yen Chen,
Bruce D. Forrest, Ray-Hahn Hsieh, Wayne C. Koff, Anthony A. Campagnari, and Antoinette F. Hood
Carl V. Hanson, Raphael Dolin, Kent J. Weinhold,
Identification of an Uncultivable Borrelia Species in the
Sharon E. Frey, Nzeera Ketter, and Patricia E. Fast,
Hard Tick Amblyomma americanum: Possible Agent of a
for the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Lyme Disease—like Illness
Diseases AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group
Alan G. Barbour, Gary O. Maupin, Glenna J. Teltow,
Immunization with Envelope Subunit Vaccine Products Carol J. Carter, and Joseph Piesman
Elicits Neutralizing Antibodies against Laboratory-
Evidence against a Role for Interleukin-10 in Regulation
Adapted but Not Primary Isolates of Human
of Growth of Mycobacterium avium in Human Monocytes
Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
Hiroe Shiratsuchi, Beverly Hamilton, Zahra Toossi,
John R. Mascola, Stuart W. Snyder, Owen S. Weislow,
and Jerrold J. Eliner
Seifu M. Belay, Robert B. Belshe, David H. Schwartz,
Mary Lou Clements, Raphael Dolin, The Broad-Spectrum Activity and Efficacy of Catheters
Barney S. Graham, Geoffrey J. Gorse, Coated with Minocycline and Rifampin
Michael C. Keefer, M. Juliana McElrath, Issam Raad, Rabih Darouiche, Ray Hachem,
Mary Clare Walker, Kenneth F. Wagner, Mohammad Mansouri, and Gerald P. Bodey
John G. McNeil, Francine E. McCutchan,
A Murine Medel of Candida glabrata Vaginitis
and Donald S. Burke for the National Institute
Paul L. Fidel, Jr., Jessica L. Cutright, Larry Tait,
of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AIDS Vaccine
and Jack D. Sobel
Evaluation Group
Nitric Oxide and Host Defense against Pneumocystis
Relation between Changes in Cellular Load, Evolution of
carinii Infection in a Mouse Model
Viral Phenotype, and the Clonal Composition of Virus
Judd E. Shellito, Jay K. Kolls, Ruxandra Olariu,
Populations in the Course of Human Immunodeficiency
Virus Type | Infection and James M. Beck
Maarten Koot, Angélique B. van ’t Wout,
Neeltje A. Kootstra, Ruud E. Y. de Goede,
Matthijs Tersmette, and Hanneke Schuitemaker
440 Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Cyclospora, the 472 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1)—
Human Intestinal Pathogen, Suggests that It Is Closely Seronegative Injection Drug Users at Risk for HIV
Related to Eimeria Species Exposure Have Antibodies to HLA Class I Antigens and
David A. Relman, Thomas M. Schmidt, Alvin Gajadhar, T Cells Specific for HIV Envelope
Mitchell, Sogin, John Cross, Kristine Yoder, Alberto Beretta, Stanley H. Weiss,
Orntipa Sethabutr, and Peter Echeverria Giovanna Rappocciolo, Raghavan Mayur,
Claudio De Santis, John Quirinale, Antonio Cosma,
Piera Robbioni, Gene M. Shearer, J. A. Berzofsky,
Concise Communications
Maria Luisa Villa, Antonio G. Siccardi,
446 Prognostic Significance and Risk Factors of Untreated and Mario Clerici
Cytomegalovirus Viremia in Liver Transplant Recipients
Recognition of the Highly Conserved YMDD Region in
Andrew D. Badley, Robin Patel, Daniel F. Portela,
the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type | Reverse
William S. Harmsen, Thomas F. Smith,
Transcriptase by HLA-A2-Restricted Cytotoxic T
Duane M. Ilstrup, Jeffery L. Steers,
Lymphocytes from an Asymptomatic Long-Term
Russell H. Wiesner, and Carlos V. Paya
Nonprogressor
The Protective Effect of Immunologic Boosting against Ellen Harrer, Thomas Harrer, Peter Barbosa,
Zoster: An Analysis in Leukemic Children Who Were Mark Feinberg, R. Paul Johnson, Susan Buchbinder,
Vaccinated against Chickenpox and Bruce D. Walker
Anne A. Gershon, Philip LaRussa, Sharon Steinberg,
Meat Grinders and Molecular Epidemiology: Two
Nancy Mervish, Shaw Hwa Lo, and Paul Meier
Supermarket Outbreaks of Escherichia coli 0157:H7
Comparison of US Inactivated Split-Virus and Russian Infection
Live Attenuated, Cold-Adapted Trivalent Influenza N. Banatvala, A. R. Magnano, M. L. Cartter,
Vaccines in Russian Schoolchildren T. J. Barrett, W. F. Bibb, L. L. Vasile, P. Mshar,
A. S. Khan, F. Polezhaev, R. Vasiljeva, V. Drinevsky, M. A. Lambert-Fair, J. H. Green, N. H. Bean,
J. Buffington, H. Gary, A. Sominina, W. Keitel, and R. V. Tauxe
H. Regnery, N. L. Lonskaya, E. Doroshenko,
Route of Infection Determines the Clinical Manifestations
A. Gavrilov, I. Ivakhov, N. Arden, L. B. Schonberger,
of Acute Q Fever
R. Couch, A. Kendal, and N. Cox
Thomas J. Marrie, Andreas Stein, David Janigan,
Prevalence and Type of Precore Hepatitis B Virus and Didier Raoult
Mutants in Hepatitis D Virus Superinfection and Its
Effect of Pregnancy on the Risk of Developing Active
Clinical Implications
Tuberculosis
Jaw-Ching Wu, Chuan-Mu Chen, Trong-Zong Chen,
Marcos A. Espinal, Arthur L. Reingold,
Shou-Dong Lee, Fu-Shun Yen, and Kong-Bung Choo
and Maria Lavandera
Lymphocyte Subsets, Apoptosis, and Cytokines in
Primary and Secondary Syphilis Lesions Contain mRNA
Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
for Thl Cytokines
Caroline M. A. Swanink, Jan H. M. M. Vercoulen,
Wesley C. Van Voorhis, Lynn K. Barrett,
Joep M. D. Galama, Marijke T. L. Roos,
David M. Koelle, James M. Nasio,
Linde Meyaard, Johanna van der Ven-Jongekrijg,
Francis A. Plummer, and Sheila A. Lukehart
Ron de Nijs, Gijs Bleijenberg, Jan F. M. Fennis,
Frank Miedema, and Jos W. M. van der Meer Silver Iontophoretic Catheter: A Prototype of a Long-
Term Antiinfective Vascular Access Device
Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Receptor Type II
Issam Raad, Ray Hachem, Alfonso Zermeno,
(sTNFa@RII) Correlates with Human Immunodeficiency
L. Clifton Stephens, and Gerald P. Bodey
Virus (HIV) RNA Copy Number in HIV-Infected Patients
John A. Bilello, Kathleen Stellrecht, Cerebrospinal Fluid Antibodies Detected by ELISA
George L. Drusano, and Daniel S. Stein against a 33-kDa Antigen from Spherules of Coccidioides
immitis in Patients with Coccidioidal Meningitis
Relationship between Infectious Cell-Associated Human
John N. Galgiani, Tao Peng, Maria L. Lewis,
Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Load, T Lymphocyte
Gretchen A. Cloud, Demosthenes Pappagianis,
Subsets, and Stage of Infection in Homosexual Men
and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Jospeh B. Margolick, Homayoon Farzadegan,
Diseases Mycoses Study Group
Donald R. Hoover, and Alfred J. Saah
Correspondence
503 Human Cytomegalovirus Infection of Leukocyte
Populations
Kei Numazaki, Hideomi Asanuma, and Shunzo Chiba
503 Reply
Dorothee von Laer
Acyclovir in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Patients Reply
Daniel S. Stein, Neil M. H. Graham, Jean-Michel Pawlotsky, Lieven Stuyver,
Lawrence P. Park, Donald R. Hoover, and Daniel Dhumeaux
and Alfred J. Saah
Immunologic Mechanism for Human Immunodeficiency
Reply Virus Type | gp120 Vaccine Failure
Joel E. Gailant, Richard D. Moore, Carol O'Toole, Sybille Miiller, Peter Nara,
and Richard E. Chaisson and Heinz Kéhler
Inflammation in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Analysis of Naturally Occurring Antibodies to Mucoid
Infection as a Cause of Decreased Plasma Retinol Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Cystic Fibrosis Patients
Francisco J. Rosales and A. Catharine Ross Gerald B. Pier
Reply Reply
Richard D. Semba and David Vlahov
Michael F. Tosi, Michael W. Konstan,
Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes in Different Risk and Melvin Berger
Populations in Spain
Notices and Erratum
R. Bravo, V. Soriano, J. Garcia-Samaniego,
J. Gonzalez, A. Castro, M. Colmenero, E. Carballo,
A. Mas, J. Gonzdlez-Lahoz, Instructions for Authors
and the Hepatitis-HIV Spanish Study Group
Volume 173 © Number 3 March 1996
IDSA Paper Increased Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
Replication in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear
517 Presidential Address: 33rd Annual Meeting of the
Cells Induced by Ethanol: Potential Immunopathogenic
Infectious Diseases Society of America: Secret Wishes
Mechanisms
and Selfish Desires
Omar Bagasra, Suzanne E. Bachman, Lyle Jew,
Vincent T. Andriole
Richard Tawadros, Jacqueline Cater, Guenther Boden,
Isabel Ryan, and Roger J. Pomerantz
Major Articles
Interleukin-12 Decrzases Human Immunodeficiency Virus
523 Detection of Ganciclovir Resistance Mutations and Type 1 Replication in Human Macrophage Cultures
Quantitation of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA in Reconstituted with Autologous Peripheral Blood
Leukocytes of Patients with Fatal Disseminated CMV Mononuclear Cells
Disease Robert E. Akridge and Steven G. Reed
Guy Boivin, Sunwen Chou, Mary R. Quirk, Alejo Erice,
CD4 Masking during Human Immunodeficiency Virus
and M. Colin Jordan
Type 1 Infection, Quantified on Peripheral Blood
529 Epstein-Barr Virus DNA Recombination and Loss in Lymphocytes, Is a Potential Marker of Disease
Sporadic Burkitt’s Lymphoma Progression
Bassem I. Razzouk, Shamala Srinivas, Clare E. Sample, Dominique Carriére, Jean-Pierre Vendrell,
Vivekanand Singh, and John W. Sixbey Anne-Marie Berthier, Nadine Atoui, Sharon L. Salhi,
Jacques Reynes, Pierre Gros, Claude Fontaine,
536 Nucleic Acid Vaccine Encoding gD2 Protects Mice from
Aline Jansen, Marie-France Huguet,
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Disease
Laurent Ait-Cheik, and Bernard Pau
John D. Kriesel, S. L. Spruance, Raymond A. Daynes,
and Barbara A. Araneo The Amount of Early p24 Antigenemia and Not the Time
of First Detection of Virus Predicts the Clinical Outcome
542 Human Herpesvirus 8 Is Present in the Lymphoid System
of Infants Vertically Infected with Human
of Healthy Persons and Can Reactivate in the Course of
Immunodeficiency Virus
AIDS
V. Papaevangelou, H. Pollack, M. Rigaud,
B. Bigoni, R. Dolcetti, L. de Lellis, A. Carbone,
N. Arlievsky, M.-L. Lu, G. Rochford, K. Krasinski,
M. Boiocchi, E. Cassai, and D. Di Luca
and W. Borkowsky
Differences in the Incidence of Hepatitis B and Human 661 Function of Soluble CD14 in Serum from Patients with
Immunodeficiency Virus Infections among Injecting Drug Septic Shock
Users Regine Landmann, Anne Marie Reber,
Orin S. Levine, David Vlahov, Ron Brookmeyer, Sebastiano Sansano, and Werner Zimmerli
Sylvia Cohn, and Kenrad E. Nelson
Polymerase Chain Reaction—Based Sequence-Specific
Evaluation of Morbidity among Human T Lymphotropic Oligonucleotide Hybridization Analysis of HLA Class II
Virus Type I Carriers in Miyazaki, Japan Antigens in Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Relevance to
Sherri O. Stuver, Nobuyoshi Tachibana, Chemotherapy and Disease Severity
Akihiko Okayama, and Nancy E. Mueller R. Rajalingam, N. K. Mehra, R. C. Jain,
V. P. Myneedu, and J. N. Pande
A Simian Strain of Hepatitis A Virus, AGM-27,
Functions as an Attenuated Vaccine for Chimpanzees Treatment of Mycobacterium avium Complex Infection:
Suzanne U. Emerson, Sergei A. Tsarev, Do the Results of In Vitro Susceptibility Tests Predict
Sugantha Govindarajan, Max Shapiro, Therapeutic Outcome in Humans?
and Robert H. Purcell Jeanette P. Sison, Yizhong Yao, Carol A. Kemper,
John R. Hamilton, Elmer Brummer, David A. Stevens,
Treatment of Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 Bronchiolitis
and Stanley C. Deresinski
and Pneumonia in a Cotton Rat Model Using Topical
Antibody and Glucocorticosteroid Identification of a Glucan-Associated Enolase as a Main
Gregory A. Prince and David D. Porter Cell Wali Protein of Candida albicans and an Indirect
Target of Lipopeptide Antimycotics
Recall of Original Serologic Response after Challenge
Letizia Angiolella, Monica Facchin,
with Homologous and Heterologous Chlamydia
Annarita Stringaro, Bruno Maras, Nicola Simonetti,
trachomatis Serovars
and Antonio Cassone
Qixun Zhao, Claudia J. Lammel, Erika A. Lindquist,
and Richard S. Stephens Antimalarial Drugs Reduce Cytoadherence and Rosetting
of Plasmodium falciparum
Group A Streptococcal Bacteremia: The Role of Tumor
R. Udomsangpetch, B. Pipitaporn, S. Krishna,
Necrosis Factor in Shock and Organ Failure
B. Angus, S. Pukrittayakamee, I. Bates,
D. L. Stevens, A. E. Bryant, S. P. Hackett, A. Chang,
Y. Suputtamongkol, D. E. Kyle, and N. J. White
G. Peer, S. Kosanke, T. Emerson, and L. Hinshaw
Differential Expression of Chemokines in Patients with
Mechanisms for Mucosal Immunogenicity and Adjuvancy
Localized and Diffuse Cutaneous American Leishmaniasis
of Escherichia coli Labile Enterotoxin
Uwe Ritter, Heidrun Moll, Tamas Laskay,
Ichiro Takahashi, Mariarosaria Marinaro,
Eva-Bettina Brécker, Oscar Velazco,
Hiroshi Kiyono, Raymond J. Jackson,
Ingeborg Becker, and Reinhard Gillitzer
Ichiro Nakagawa, Kohtaro Fujihashi,
Shigeyuki Hamada, John D. Clements, Kenneth L. Bost,
and Jerry R. McGhee Concise Communications
The Pathogenesis of Gonococcal Urethritis in Men: 710 Sequence Variation of Latent Membrane Protein-1 of
Confocal and Immunoelectron Microscopic Analysis of Epstein-Barr Virus Strains Associated with Hairy
Urethral Exudates from Men Infected with Neisseria Leukoplakia
gonorrhoeae Joel M. Palefsky, Jennifer Berline,
Michael A. Apicella, Margaret Ketterer, Maria-Elena Penaranda, Evelyne T. Lennette,
Frank K. N. Lee, Daoguo Zhou, Peter A. Rice, Deborah Greenspan, and John S. Greenspan
and Milan S. Blake
714 Cervical Abnormalities, Human Papillomavirus, and
The Excessive Complement Activation in Fulminant Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infections in Women in
Meningococcal Septicemia Is Predominantly Caused by Malawi
Alternative Pathway Activation Paolo G. Miotti, Gina A. Dallabetta,
Petter Brandtzaeg, Kolbjorn Hogdsen, Peter Kierulf, Richard W. Daniel, Joseph K. Canner,
and Tom Eirik Molines John D. Chiphangwi, George N. Liomba,
Li-Ping Yang, and Keerti V. Shah
Ochrobactrum anthropi Meningitis in Pediatric Pericardial
Allograft Transplant Recipients 718 Type-Specific Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus DNA
Huan J. Chang, John C. Christenson, Andrew T. Pavia, among Jamaican Colposcopy Patients
Brad D. Bobrin, Lee A. Bland, Loretta A. Carson, Carole Rattray, Howard D. Strickler, Carlos Escoffery,
Matthew J. Arduino, Punam Verma, Sonia M. Aguero, Beverly Cranston, Claudette Brown, Angela Manns,
Karen Carroll, Eileen Jenkins, Judy A. Daly, Mark H. Schiffman, Joel M. Palefsky,
Marion L. Woods, and William R. Jarvis Barrie Hanchard, and William A. Blattner
Cutaneous Manifestations of Human T Cell Leukemia rK39: A Cloned Antigen of Leishmania chagasi that
Virus Type I Infection in an Experimental Model Predicts Active Visceral Leishmaniasis
R. Mark Simpson, Michel Leno, Beth Schmidt Hubbard, R. Badaro, D. Benson, M. C. Eulalio, M. Freire,
and Thomas J. Kindt S. Cunha, E. M. Netto, D. Pedral-Sampaio,
C. Madureira, J. M. Burns, R. L. Houghton,
Levels of Hepatitis C Virus in Blood Donors Infected
J. R. David, and S. G. Reed
with Different Viral Genotypes
Donald B. Smith, Fiona Davidson, Peng-Lee Yap, Cure of Antimony-Unresponsive Indian Visceral
Helen Brown, Janice Kolberg, Jill Detmer, Leishmaniasis with Amphotericin B Lipid Complex
Mickey Urdea, Peter Simmonds, and the Shyam Sundar and Henry W. Murray
International HCV Collaborative Study Group
Clinical Immunity to Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Is
Safety and Immunogenicity of a Combined Live Associated with Serum Antibodies to the 19-kDa
Attenuated Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella C-Terminal Fragment of the Merozoite Surface Antigen,
Vaccine (MMRjV) in Healthy Children PfMSP-1
Barbara M. Watson, Dagna S. Laufer, Barbara J. Andréa F. Egan, Joanne Morris, Guy Barnish,
Kuter, Brenda Staehle, and C. Jo White Stephen Allen, Brian M. Greenwood, David C. Kaslow,
Anthony A. Holder, and Eleanor M. Riley
A Novel Nonpsychotropic Cannabinoid, HU-211, in the
Treatment of Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis High Levels of Spontaneous and Parasite Antigen—Driven
Roman Bass, Dan Engelhard, Victoria Trembovler, Interleukin-10 Production Are Associated with Antigen-
and Esther Shohami Specific Hyporesponsiveness in Human Lymphatic
Filariasis
Staphylococcus aureus Small Colony Variants Are
Siddhartha Mahanty, Stacey N. Mollis,
Induced by the Endothelial Cell Intracellular Milieu
Manickam Ravichandran, John S. Abrams,
Omar Vesga, Michael C. Groeschel, Marijke F. Otten,
V. Kumaraswami, Kunthala Jayaraman,
Dorothy W. Brar, James M. Vann,
Eric A. Ottesen, and Thomas B. Nutman
and Richard A. Proctor
Polymerase Chain Reaction—Based Assessment after
Augmented Production of Extracellular Superoxide by
Macrofilaricidal Therapy in Onchocerca volvulus
Blood Isolates of Enterococcus faecalis
Infection
Mark M. Huycke, Wendy Joyce, and Matthew F. Wack
Thomas B. Nutman, Wilson Parredes Y.,
Defining Inoculation Conditions for the Mouse Model of Joseph Kubofcik, and Ronald H. Guderian
Ascending Urinary Tract Infection that Avoid Immediate
Vesicoureteral Reflux yet Produce Renal and Bladder Correspondence
Infection
James R. Johnson and Jennifer J. Brown 777 Pneumococcal Vaccine Response in Human
Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Patients
Treatment of Mycobacterium avium Complex Infection: Edwin Swiatlo, Kimberly Benton, and David E. Briles
Does the Beige Mouse Model Predict Therapeutic
Outcome in Humans? 778 Reply
Jeanette P. Sison, Yizhong Yao, Carol A. Kemper, Edward N. Janoff
John R. Hamilton, Elmer Brummer, David A. Stevens,
779 Notices
and Stanley C. Deresinski
Identification by Random Amplification of Polymorphic Instructions for Authors
DNA of a Common Molecular Type of Cryptococcus
neoformans neoformans in Patients with AIDS or Other
Immunosuppressive Conditions
Sharon C. A. Chen, Alan G. Brownlee,
Tania C. Sorrell, Patricia Ruma, David H. Ellis,
Tania Pfeiffer, Bryan R. Speed, and Graeme Nimmo
Apxil 1996
Volume 173 © Number 4
Major Articles 840 Combination Therapy with Didanosine and Interferon-a
in Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Patients:
781 Epidemiologic Linkage of Rodent and Human Hantavirus
Results of a Phase I/II Trial
Genomic Sequences in Case Investigations of Hantavirus
Joseph A. Kovacs, Chris Bechtel,
Pulmonary Syndrome
Richard T. Davey, Jr., Judith Falloon,
Brian Hjelle, Norah Torrez-Martinez,
Michael A. Polis, Robert E. Walker, Julia A. Metcalf,
Frederick T. Koster, Michele Jay, Michael S. Ascher,
Victoria Davey, Stephen C. Piscitelli, Michael Baseler,
Ted Brown, Pamela Reynolds, Paul Ettestad,
Robin Dewar, Norman P. Salzman, Henry Masur,
Ronald E. Voorhees, John Sarisky, Russell E. Enscore,
and H. Clifford Lane
Lawrence Sands, David G. Mosley, Clare Kioski,
Ralph T. Bryan, and C. Mack Sewell Antiretroviral Monotherapy in Early Stage I1uman
Immunodeficiency Virus Disease Has No Detectable
A University Outbreak of Gastroenteritis Due to a Small
Effect on Virus Load in Peripheral Blood and Lymph
Round-Structured Virus: Application of Molecular
Nodes
Diagnostics to Identify the Etiologic Agent and Patterns
Oren J. Cohen, Giuseppe Pantaleo, Mark Holodniy,
of Transmission
Cecil H. Fox, Jan M. Orenstein, Steven Schnittman,
Paul E. Kilgore, Ermias D. Belay, Daniel M. Hamlin,
Manette Niu, Cecilia Graziosi, George N. Pavlakis,
Jacqueline S. Noel, Charles D. Humphrey,
Jacob Lalezari, John A. Bartlett, Roy T. Steigbigel,
Howard E. Gary, Jr., Tamie Ando, Stephan S. Monroe,
Jonathan Cohn, Richard Novak, Deborah McMahon,
Patricia E. Kludt, David S. Rosenthal,
John Bilello, and Anthony S. Fauci
Jonathan Freeman, and Roger I. Glass
Risk Factors for Pneumococcal Disease in Human
Determinants of Persistent Detection of Human
Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Patients
Papillomavirus DNA in the Uterine Cervix
Kelly A. Gebo, Richard D. Moore, Jeanne C. Keruly,
Jacques Brisson, Isabelle Bairati, Carol Morin,
and Richard E. Chaisson
Michel Fortier, Céline Bouchard, Andrée Christen,
Pascale Bernard, Michel Roy, and Alexandre Meisels CD4-IgG Binding Threshold for Inactivation of Human
Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
DNA Immunization against Experimental Genital Herpes
Ira Berkower, Howard Mostowski, Thomas E. Bull,
Simplex Virus Infection
and Dano Murphy
Nigel Bourne, Lawrence R. Stanberry,
David I. Bernstein, and Denise Lew Invasive Pneumococcal Infections in Human
Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Children
Immune Response to Epitopes of Hepatitis C Virus
Charlotte Mao, Marvin Harper, Kenneth McIntosh,
(HCV) Structural Proteins in HCV-Infected Humans and
Catherine Reddington, Joyce Cohen, Richard Bachur,
Chimpanzees
Blake Caldwell, and Ho Wen Hsu
Yun-Fen Wang, Betsy Brotman, Linda Andrus,
and Alfred M. Prince Patterns of Virus Burden and T Cell Phenotype Are
Established Early and Are Correlated with the Rate of
Effect of Immune Globulin on the Prevention of
Disease Progression in Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Experimental Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Type 1—Infected Persons
Krzysztof Krawczynski, Miriam J. Alter,
Michael T. Wong, Matthew J. Dolan, Eric Kozlow,
Donald L. Tankersley, Michael Beach,
Robert Doe, Gregory P. Melcher, Donald S. Burke,
Betty H. Robertson, Stephen Lambert, George Kuo,
R. Neal Boswell, and Maryanne Vahey
John E. Spelbring, Emory Meeks, Saswati Sinha,
and Dorrie A. Carson Properties of IgG-Binding Proteins Expressed by
Streptococcus pyogenes Isolates Are Predictive of
Live Subgroup B Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines
Invasive Potential
that Are Attenuated, Genetically Stable, and Immunogenic
Roberta Raeder and Michael D. P. Boyle
in Rodents and Nonhuman Primates
James E. Crowe, Jr., Phuong T. Bui, Genetic Correlates of Throat and Skin Isolates of Group
Cai-Yen Firestone, Mark Connors, William R. Elkins, A Streptococci
Robert M. Chanock, and Brian R. Murphy Debra E. Bessen, Christine M. Sotir, Terri L. Readdy,
and Susan K. Hollingshead
Genetic and Phenotypic Diversity among Isolates of 971 Differential Regulation of Inducible Nitric Oxide
Streptococcus pyogenes from Invasive Infections Synthase Production in Bovine and Caprine Macrophages
Michael S. Chaussee, Jianzhao Liu, Dennis L. Stevens, Heiko Adler, Barbara Adler, Paola Peveri,
and Joseph J. Ferretti Ernst R. Werner, Helmut Wachter, Ernst Peterhans,
and Thomas W. Jungi
Effective Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Enterococcal
Experimental Endocarditis with Combinations of Cell 979 Successful Chemotherapy in Experimental Leishmaniasis
Wall—Active Agents Is Influenced by the Polarity of the T Cell Response
Claudia M. Brandt, Mark S. Rouse, Natasha W. Laue, Before Treatment
Charles W. Stratton, Walter R. Wilson, Gary S. Nabors and Jay P. Farrell
and James M. Steckelberg
AAPACHE II for Predicting Course and Outcome of Concise Communications
Nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia and Its
987 Susceptibility of Human Cytomegalovirus to Cidofovir Is
Relation to Host Defense Unchanged after Limited In Vivo Exposure to Various
Ed P. F. Yzerman, Héléne A. M. Boelens, Clinical Regimens of Drug
Jeroen H. T. Tjhie, Jan A. J. W. Kluytmans,
J. M. Cherrington, R. Miner, M. J. M. Hitchcock,
Johan W. Mouton, and Henri A. Verbrugh J. P. Lalezari, and W. L. Drew
A Novel Multiply Primed Polymerase Chain Reaction
Restriction of Hepatitis C Virus Heterogeneity during
Assay for Identification of Variant papG Genes Encoding Prolonged Interferon-a Therapy in Relation to Changes in
the Gal(a1-4)Gal—Binding PapG Adhesins of Escherichia
Virus Load
coli Z. B. Yun, J. Odeberg, J. Lundeberg, O. Weiland,
James R. Johnson and Jennifer J. Brown
M. Uhleén, and A. Sénnerborg
Late Administration of a Lipophilic Tyrosine Kinase
Hepatitis in Used Syringes: The Limits of Sensitivity of
Inhibitor Prevents Lipopolysaccharide and Escherichia
Techniques to Detect Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA,
coli—Induced Lethal Toxicity
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) RNA, and Antibodies to HBV
Alexey Vanichkin, Miriam Patya, Aviv Gazit,
Core and HCV Antigens
Alexander Levitzki, and Abraham Novogrodsky
Robert Heimer, Kaveh Khoshnood,
Strand Displacement Amplification and the Polymerase Bini Jariwala-Freeman, Barney Duncan,
Chain Reaction for Monitoring Response to Treatment in and Yvonne Harima
Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Presence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Type
Tobin J. Hellyer, Terry W. Fletcher, Joseph H. Bates,
1 and HIV-1-Specific Antibodies in Cervicovaginal
William W. Stead, Gary L. Templeton,
Secretions of Infected Mothers and in the Gastric
M. Donald Cave, and Kathleen D. Eisenach
Aspirates of their Infants
Disseminated Mycobacterium avium Complex: Correlation Karin Nielsen, Pamela Boyer, Maryanne Dillon,
between Blood and Tissue Burden Deborah Wafer, Lian S. Wei, Eileen Garratty,
Francesca J. Torriani, Cynthia A. Behling, Ruth E. Dickover, and Yvonne J. Bryson
J. Allen McCutchan, Richard H. Haubrich,
Polyethylene Glycol—Modified Interleukin-2 and
and Diane V. Havlir =
Thymosin a, in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
The Epidemiology of Chlamydia trachomatis within a Infection
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Core Group R. Ramachandran, D. A. Katzenstein, M. A. Winters,
Robert C. Brunham, Joshua Kimani, Job Bwayo, S. K. Kundu, and T. C. Merigan
Gregory Maitha, Ian Maclean, Chunlin Yang,
Analysis of Meningococcal Serogroup C-—Specific
Caixia Shen, Susan Roman, Nico J. D. Nagelkerke,
Antibody Levels in British Columbian Children and
Mary Cheang, and Francis A. Plummer
Adolescents
Failure to Detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in Coronary Leslie Ann Mitchell, Jan J. Ochnio, Candice Glover,
Atheromas of Patients Undergoing Atherectomy Ashley Y. Lee, Margaret K.-L. Ho, and Alison Bell
Steven M. Weiss, Patricia M. Roblin,
Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity of a Protein-
Charlotte A. Gaydos, Peter Cummings,
Conjugated Pneumococcal Oligosaccharide Vaccine in
Dorothy L. Patton, Nancy Schulhoff, Jacob Shani,
Older Adults
Robert Frankel, Keith Penney, Thomas C. Quinn,
Douglas C. Powers, Edwin L. Anderson,
Margaret R. Hammerschlag, and Julius Schachter
Kathleen Lottenbach, and ChrisAnna M. Mink
Surgical Site Infections Occurring after Hospital
Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Heat-Stable
Discharge
Enterotoxin Is Not Restricted to Enteroaggregative E. coli
Kenneth Sands, Gordon Vineyard, and Richard Platt
Stephen J. Savarino, Annette McVeigh, John Watson,
Alejandro Cravioto, Jose Molina, Peter Echeverria,
Maharaj K. Bhan, Myron M. Levine,
and Alessio Fasano