Table Of Content

BOOK REVIEWS 1375 process. Renewable energy sources— wind power, fuel wood, produce energy from fossil fuels with greatly reduced, as solar power, landfill gas, tidal power and the rest— will continue compared to today, environmental impact. Chapter 5 returns to be researched and developed, but are thought to be only a to the theme of alternate energy sources reviewing energy useful subsidiary element in a country’s overall energy strategy. options from a Western European perspective. Chapter 8 closes The published lectures presented in this small book represent the book with a review by Walter Marshall of the environmental widely divergent viewpoints. Speakers included Jonathon Por- impact of nuclear power generation and he strongly argues ritt, former Director of Friends of the Earth and Chair of the for the increased use of nuclear power generation. Green Party in the United Kingdom and Walter Marshall, a Chapters 6 and 7 follow the theme introduced in Chapter strong advocate for the nuclear power industry. All of the 1 and investigate the interaction of energy policies and environ- speakers in the lecture series are highly qualified with experi- mental quality in Central and Eastern Europe (Chapter 6) and the legacy of Chernobyl and the energy situation in the former ence in the energy generating industries and/or in affecting Soviet Union (Chapter 7). energy policy at both a national and international level. It is rare that a person can attend lectures on energy and After an Introductory chapter by the editor of the book, a environmental policy by such experienced and knowledgeable total of eight chapters follows that I found informative and people. This book is almost as good as being in Oxford at the written in an easily readable style. Chapter 1 discusses the time the lectures were presented. An added advantage is that differing problems of the developed and developing regions the written record of the Linacre Lectures can be read and of the world as related to energy and environmental policy. reread in one’s own office or home. I have already recom- This is followed by the chapter by Jonathon Porritt who asks mended this book to colleagues whom I know have an interest the question of sustainable energy development— panacea, plat- in being kept informed of the most critical thinking related itude, or downright deception? Chapters 3 and 4 present infor- to energy and environmental policy.—W.A. DICK, Dep. of mation on how developing technologies can be harnessed to Agronomy, Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691-4096. AUTHOR AND SUBJECT INDEX Author Index, Vol. 23, 1994, J. Environ. Qual. Adams, M.B., 247, 835 Bell, M., 388 Burns, J.C., 1168 Cunningham, R.L., 515 Addiscott, T.M., 857 Bellis, E.D., 508 Butler, A.P., 1318 Adler, P.R., 1113 Bergamini, M.C., 1093 D’Angelo, E.M., 928, 937 Ahmed, F.K., 349 Bernardo, D.J., 36 Cabrera, M.L., 43 Dahlgren, R.A., 389 Aiken, G.R., 792 Berry, E.C., 773 Cadwell, L.L., 676 Daniel, T.C., 101, 437, 579 Allen, R.D., 1051 Best, K.B., 1038 Campbell, C.A., 195 Daniels, W.L., 166 Amrhein, C., 219, 944, 1141 Bierman, P.M., 822 Camper, N.D., 320 Davis, J.S., 1311 Amundson, R.G., 412 Bird, G.W., 746 Carrier, W.D. Ill, 671 de Haan, F.A.M., 785 Ananth, S., 913 Bischoff, M., 92 Carter, M.S., 1373 Degenkolb, S.J., 1265 Anderson, M.A., 944 Blais, J.F., 1065 Cassada, D.A., 571 del Rosario, A., 279 Angle, J.S., 1151 Blevins, R.L., 831 Castelle, A.J., 878 Delaney, D.P., 139 Anthony, C.T., 515 Bogus, E.R., 383 Celenk, I., 1280 Dell, C.J., 92 Antle, J.M., 213 Boll, J., 1058 Cernik, M., 1239 Demirel, H., 1280 Arora, R., 1113 Booker, F.L., 83 Cessna, A.J., 1038, 1304 Demorest, D.L., 663 Aulick, S.D., 835 Borkovec, M., 1239 Chaney, R.L., 1151 Deschenes, L., 1065 Bottcher, A.B., 116, 121 Chanton, J.P., 526 Deverel, S.J., 215 Babchin, A., 746 Bowden, W.B., 130 Chapra, S.C., 437 Dhaliwal, J., 279 Baehr, K., 365 Bowman, B.T., 815 Chen, C., 173 Dhoot, J., 279 Bagley, S.T., 154 Bowman, R.S., 723 Churchill, S.A., 212 Diaz-Fierros, F., 739 Baham, J., 147 Boyd, S.A., 1283 Ciavatta, C., 14 Dick, W.A., 216, 286, 392, Baker, A.J.M., 1151 Brandenburg, R.L., 1168 Clawson, R.G., 901 766, 1374 Baker, J.L., 305 Bretz, R.E., 391 Clay, D.E., 9 Didier, V.L., 58 Barbanti, A., 1093 Bridgham, S.D., 1119 Clay, S.A., 9 Doran, J.W., 105 Barth, G.R., 1231 Brix-Davis, K., 9 Coale, F.J., 116, 121 Drennen, T.E., 622 Bateman, J.C., 746 Brixie, J.M., 1283 Coats, J.R., 311 Dubey, T., 1271 Bates, D.J., 676 Brown, A.D., 844 Conolly, C., 878 Duncan, C.P., 298 Beard, J.B., 452 Brown, R.L., 723 Cook, F.J., 476 Beard, W.E., 483 Brown, S.L., 1151 Cook, K.H., 213 Edwards, D.R., 101, 579 Beauchamp, E.G., 267 Brunke, R.R., 815 Coonrod, H.S., 907 Edwards, N.T., 247 Béchard, G., 111 Bugbee, B., 272 Cooper, A.B., 923 Edwards, P.J., 1271 Bédard, P., 111 Bugbee, G.J., 718 Cowart, J.B., 651 Edwards, W.M., 752, 1345 Beech, T.A., 1013 Burbach, M.E., 571 Cox, R.M., 686 El Ghaouth, A., 1113 Beese, F., 712 Burkart, M.R., 4, 866 Coyne, M.S., 126, 831 Elliott, J.A., 1038 Bell, J.C., 515 Burne, S., 1318 Cozens, G.D., 705 Elliott, R.L., 36 Bell, J.N., 1318, 1330 Burnett, W.C., 651 Crissman, C.C., 1121 Ersbgil, A.K., 493 1376 J. ENVIRON. QUAL., VOL. 23, NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1994 Evans, D.K., 835 Hayen, M.J., 663 Lee, E.H., 239, 1129 Neel, J.W., 1265 Evans, S.D., 999 Heagle, A.S., 83, 613, 1082, Lencioni, L., 360 Neufeld, H., 1158 Evenden, W.G., 604 1168 Leonard, R.A., 390 Nguyen, P.V., 1257 Ewing, L.L., 461, 469 Heck, W.W., 83 Levy, D.B., 944 Nicholaichuk, W., 1038 Hedin, R.S., 1338 Li, R.S., 166 Nofziger, D.L., 349 Fanning, D.S., 331 Hendricks, G.J., 1194 Liang, B.C., 521 Nye, P.H., 1031 Feagley, S.E., 759 Henry, C.B., 851 Liebscher, H., 1367 Federer, P., 1239 Hernandez, L.M., 50 Linsalata, P., 633 O’Dell, K.M., 563 Ferguson, A.H., 542 Hewitt, M.J., 866 Litaor, M.I., 1231 O’Neill, E.G., 247 Ferro, A.M., 272 Hii, B., 1367 Lockaby, B.G., 901 O’Neill, G.J., 1218 Ferson, S., 407 Hissem, C.D., 663 Léffler, M., 58 Oberle, S.L., 4, 866 Fiscus, E.L., 83 Hogland, W.K.H., 1364 Losi, M.E., 1141 Offiah, O., 331 Flihler, H., 1108 Hogsett, W.E., 1129 Lough, D.S., 663 Oliver, D.P., 705 Flury, M., 1108 Hoitink, H.A.J., 1177 Lowery, B., 1291 Olness, A., 622 Fosmire, G.J., 508 Hoover, M.T., 202 Lund, L.J., 844 Overton, E.B., 851 Fox, R.H., 337 Hoyle, B.L., 1120 Owens, L.B., 752 Frankenberger, W.T., Jr., 1141 Huang, Z.T., 1190 Macnair, M.R., 234 Ozer, I, 1280 Frascari, F., 1093 Hudnall, W.H., 759 MacKenzie, A.F., 521 Ozmen, A., 1280 Friend, A.L., 412, 429 Hughes, R.N., 686 Madden, L.V., 1177 Husted, S., 585 Malard, F., 1352 Pacheco, P.G., 219 Gale, P.M., 370, 875, 965, Hutcherson, J.D., 1158 Mapp, H.P., 36 Palmer, L.T., 1013 1118 Hutchinson, G.L., 483 Martin, F.D., 391 Papin, P.J., 1265 Galin, T., 487, 1031 Masson, P., 58 Patrick, W.H., Jr., 892 Gambrell, R.P., 883 Iannotti, D.A., 1177 Mathews, B.W., 1006 Pell, E.J., 412, 429 Garbutt, K., 1224 Imbrigiotta, T.E., 792 Mattice, J.D., 101 Perera, K., 279 Gee, G.W., 676 Indiati, R., 14 Matzner, E., 162 Pesek, J.D., 1201, 1205 Geleta, S., 36 Inskeep, W.P., 542 McBride, R.A., 534 Petersen, L.W., 799 Gerstl, Z., 487, 1031 Ishiguro, M., 208 McDowell, L.L., 96 Peterson, Charles E., Jr., 257 Ghodrati, M., 1194 Izuno, F.T., 116, 121 McFarlane, P.N., 923 Peterson, Craig E., 592 Gil-Sotres, F., 739 McGee, E., 999 Peterson, G.A., 999 Gilfillen, R.A., 831 Jame, Y.W., 195 McIntosh, T.H., 18 Peterson, T.A., 105 Gilliam, F.S., 835 James, B.R., 227, 1249 McLaughlin, J.W., 154 Petranka, J.W., 1311 Gilliam, J.W., 896 Jasanoff, S., 623 McLaughlin, M.J., 1013 Petrovic, A.M., 1190 Giordano, P.M., 701 Jayachandran, K., 311 McLaughlin, S.B., 247 Petura, J.C., 1249 Gish, T.J., 292, 355 Jemison, J.M., Jr., 337 McMahon, S.D., 476 Pfeiffer, R.L., 1089 Glaubig, R., 1103 Jensen, E.S., 1045 McSweeney, K., 1291 Pichtel, J.R., 766 Glenn, D.M., 1113 Jeppson, R.W., 973 Medalie, L., 130 Pickus, J., 866 Gold, A.J., 917 Johnson, A.W., 878 Meeussen, J.C.L., 785 Pier, P.A., 1158 Goldberg, M.C., 792 Johnson, C.D., 1224 Meharg, A.A., 234 Pietz, R.I., 1019 Goldman, S., 180 Johnson, W.G., 556, 1027 Meiwes, K.-J., 162, 1212 Pignatello, J.J., 365 Goldstein, R., 407 Johnston, P.M., 1318 Mench, M.J., 58 Portnoy, R., 1184 Gomez, A., 58, 1103 Jolly, R., 25 Menzel, R.G., 214 Pote, D.H., 101 Gonzalez, M.J., 50 Jones, R.H., 901 Merry, R.H., 705 Power, J.F., 105 Gonzalez, R.X., 671 Joslin, J.D., 1158 Merwin, I.A., 1058 Prenzel, J., 188, 1212 Gordon, A.M., 534, 1218 Jurgensen, M.F., 154 Meyer, M., 1 Prueger, J.H., 1089 Gould, W.D., 111 Mickler, R.A., 257 Pursley, W.A., 83, 1082 Graetz, D.A., 370 Kanwar, R.S., 311 Miller, D.M., 325 Granato, T.C., 1019 Keese, R.J., 320 Miller, J.E., 83, 613, 1082, Radulovich, R., 390 Grebus, M.E., 1177 Keizer, M.G., 785 1168 Ramos, L., 50 Green, R.L., 452 Keller, C., 987 Miller, M.H., 267 Ranieri, A., 360 Grochulska, J., 498 Kelliher, F.M., 476 Miller, W.P., 596 Reddy, K.R., 370, 437, 526, Groffman, P.M., 298, 917 Kemp, C.J., 676 Million, J.B., 671 875, 928, 937, 955, 965, Grove, G., 1367 Kerr, L.A., 1038 Minkin, L.M., 180 1071 Grover, R., 1038, 1304 Khan, S.U., 693 Minski, M.J., 1330 Redmond, C.E., 1345 Gucinski, H., 211 Kieft, T.L., 723 Miserocchi, S., 1093 Reed, D.D., 154 Guenzi, W.D., 483 Kingery, W.L., 139 Moldrup, P., 799 Remoy, J., 279 Gupta, S.C., 773 Kladivko, E.J., 498 Molzer, P.C., 1231 Reneau, Jr., R.B., 592 Knuth, B.A., 212 Moncrief, J.F., 773 Reygrobellet, J.-L., 1352 Haan, C.T., 349 Koch-Rose, M.S., 526 Mooney, H.A., 429 Reynolds, W.D., 693, 815 Hadas, A., 1184 Korom, S.F., 973 Moore, P.A., Jr., 325, 955 Rickerl, D.H., 913 Hagedorn, C., 592 Krapac, I.G., 549 Moorman, T.B., 311 Riley, M.B., 320 Halitligil, M.B., 1280 Krzyszowska, A.J., 1051 Mortvedt, J.J., 643 Robertson, K., 805 Hall, G.B., 387 Kucken, D.J., 1311 Mosher, P.A., 219 Rodecap, K.D., 239 Hall, J.K., 383 Kukier, U., 596 Mosier, A.R., 105 Roe, F.L., 542 Hanlon, E.A., 630, 667 Kuo, S., 857 Mroz, G.D., 154 Rolston, D.E., 799 Hannam, R., 705 Mullins, G.L., 139 Roques, D.E., 851 Hanson, G.C., 917 Lafond, G.P., 195 Mumma, R.O., 383 Rosen, C.J., 822 Hanson, P.J., 247 Lafrance, P., 1065 Munyankusi, E., 773 Rossi, N., 14 Harfoot, C.G., 923 Lardinois, J.J., 18 Mussoline, G.R., 1249 Rosso, G., 1093 Harper, S.S., 701 Lauren, J.G., 1121 Roy, W.K., 247 Harris, W.G., 1071 Laurence, J.A., 412 Nair, V.D., 1006 Roy, W.R., 549, 623 Hart, J.B., Jr., 1257 Lauzon, J.D., 267 Nairn, R.W., 1338 Russell, C., 391 Havens, K.E., 1373 Lavy, T.L., 556, 1027 Nakagawa, T., 208 Hawiins, J.L., 461 Layton, P.A., 247 Naylor, J., 234 Saa, A., 739 AUTHOR INDEX, J. ENVIRON. QUAL, VOL. 23, 1994 Sabbagh, G.J., 36 Smith, S., 96 Taylor, G.E., Jr., 63, 388, 1372 Wan, M.T., 1297 Salingar, Y., 1194, 1201, 1205 Smith, W.N., 693 Temple, P.J., 412, 429 Wang, H.D., 1071 Sancho, F.O., 913 Smyth, T.J., 1371 Thiede, M.E., 676 Watkins, K.B., 36 Sartain, J.B., 671 Snow, D.D., 571 Thomas, D.M., 173 Watts, D.W., 383 Sawhney, B.L., 718 Solar, J.M., 1113 Thompson, M.L., 378, 1231 Watzlaf, G.R., 1338 Scharf, R.L., 378 Soldatini, G.F., 360 Thornton, F.C., 901, 1158 Waugh, W.J., 676 Schenone, G., 360 Soliman, V., 279 Throssell, C.S., 92 Webber, M.D., 1019 Schipper, L.A., 923 Sollenberger, L.E., 1006 Tiller, K.G., 705, 1013 Wedepohl, R., 437 Schnabel, R.R., 344 Somasundaram, L., 311 Tim, U.S., 25 Weier, K.L., 105 Scholes, K.A., 9 Sommer, S.G., 493 Timmons, D.R., 305 Weinstein, D.A., 418 Schuler, J.C., 126 Soto, B., 739 Tingey, D.T., 239, 1129 Wershaw, R.L., 792 Schulte, A., 712 Soulié, M., 1352 Topp, E., 693 West, R.L., 667 Scow, K.M., 1122 Southwick, L.M., 96 Toth, B.L., 1177 Westfall, D.G., 999 Seiler, J.R., 1158 Spalding, R.F., 571 Traina, S.J., 286 Wheater, H.S., 1318 Selker, J.S., 1058 Sparks, D.L., 1194, 1201, 1205 Trasar-Cepeda, M.C., 739 Whitwell, T., 320 Senseman, S.A., 1027 Sposito, G., 147 Turco, R.F., 92 Wickliff, D.B., 101 Sequi, P., 14 Stamm, C., 858 Turrill, N.L., 835 Wieder, R.K., 730 Seybold, C.A., 1291 Staples, C.R., 663, 1006 Tyagi, R.D., 1065 Wienhold, B.J., 292, 355 Shalit, G., 1058 Steenhuis, T.S., 1058 Wilhelm, N.S., 705 Shanley, J.B., 977 Stehouwer, R.C., 286 Uhrig, R.C., 18 Williams, J.C., 139 Sharpley, A.N., 1, 14, 391, 437 Steinberg, S.L., 907 Umana, R., 663, 667 Williams, J.P., 202, 810 Shaw, G., 1318, 1330 Steinheimer, T.R., 311 Willis, G.H., 96 Sheppard, M.I., 461, 469 Stephenson, S.L., 1271 Valdez, M.S., 759 Wilson, P.C., 320 Sheppard, S.C., 604, 858 Sticher, H., 1239 van der Watt, H.v.H., 43 Winner, W.E., 429 Sherrill, D.E., 613 Stilwell, D.E., 718 Van Keuren, R.W., 752 Wolfe, D.W., 215 Shibles, D.B., 663, 667 Stone, J.F., 36 van Riemsdijk, W.H., 785 Wood, C.W., 139 Shipitalo, M.J., 1345 Storm, G.L., 508 Vance, G.F., 1051 Shirmohammadi, A., 355 Stout, W.L., 344 Védy, J.-C., 987 Yamaguchi, T., 799 Shrive, S.C., 534 Stricker, J.A., 663, 667 Veeh, R.H., 542 Yamazaki, H., 111 Sikora, F.J., 701 Strong, J.E., 219 Vepraskas, M.J., 202, 810 Yanai, R.D., 418 Sims, J.T., 437 Suchanek, T.H., 1120 Villeneuve, J.P., 1065 Yaron, B., 487 Sims, R.C., 272 Sugiharto, T., 18 Vitale, R.J., 1249 Skousen, J.G., 1224 Sumner, M.E., 43, 596 Vozzo, S.F., 83 Zasoski, R.J., 216 Smart, M.K., 1013 Sumner, S.L., 667 Zebarth, B.J., 1367 Smith, A.E., 1304 Sutton, P., 766 Wadey, P., i318, 1330 Zentner, R.P., 195 Smith, C.K., 1311 Svoboda, M.L., 1019 Wagenet, R.J., 1121 Zhou, Z., 746 Smith, C.T., 130 Szeto, S.Y., 1367 Wall, G.J., 815 Smith, K.A., 214 Subject Index, Vol. 23, 1994, J. Environ. Qual. Acer rubrum L. See Maple, red Agroecosystem, regional, characterization using National Resources Acer saccharum Marshall. See Maple, sugar Inventory, 866 Acid deposition Agropyron desertorum (Fisher ex Link) Schultes. See Wheatgrass, acidic fog effects on stigmatic receptivity in birch, 686 crested controlled exposure studies of tree seedlings, 257 Air pollution. See also ROPIS program element fluxes with bulk precipitation and throughfall in German controlled exposure studies of tree seedlings, 257 forests, 162 detoxificant enzymes in pumpkin grown in polluted air, 360 growth response of open-pollinated loblolly pine, 247 element fluxes with bulk precipitation and throughfall in German herbaceous layer and soil response in Appalachian hardwood forest, forests, 162 835 Air quality standards, O,, 1129 pH effect on hydraulic conductivity of allophanic Andisol, 208 Alachlor SO, sorption in soils, 1212 lakes in northeastern Nebraska, 571 model, 188 mobility and persistence, commercial and starch-encapsulated Acid mine drainage formulations, 355 cellulosic substrates for microbial treatment, 111 volatilization, effect of formulation and tillage, 292 diel changes in Fe in constructed wetlands, 730 Alfalfa passive treatment with limestone, 1338 groundwater NO, under fertilized pastures, 752 Acid sulfate soil, liming value of calcareous, gypsiferous waste, 331 hay as substrate for microbial treatment of acid mine drainage, 111 Acidification, stream, effect on salamander community, 1311 Alkaline digestion method, extraction of hexavalent Cr from soils, Actinides, soils east of Rocky Flats, CO, 1231 1249 Adsorption. See Sorption/adsorption Alkaline soil, enriched with chromite ore processing residue, Aerobically digested sewage sludge, nutrient leaching after land hexavalent Cr solubility and reduction, 227 application in forest, 130 Allophanic Andisol, effect of solution pH on hydraulic conductivity, Aesthetic benefits, turfgrasses, 452 208 Agricultural Non-Point Source model, 18 Alluvial deposit, coarse, NO, contamination from dairy lagoons, 973 1378 J. ENVIRON. QUAL., VOL. 23, NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1994 Alpine rush. See Rush, alpine Chemistry and Biology of Water, Air and Soil: Environmental Aluminum, effect on P solubility in poultry litter, 325 Aspects, 1120 Americium-241, soils east of Rocky Flats, CO, 1231 Climate Change and Its Biological Consequences, 215 Amino acid, foliar accumulation in maple seedlings, indicator of Comparative Reservoir Limnology and Water Quality Management, ecosystem stress, 154 1373 Ammonia Compost Science & Utilization, 392 anhydrous, NO, movement in ridge tillage system, 9 Crop Ecology, Productivity and Management in Agricultural volatilization from surface-applied or injected animal slurry, 493 Systems, 857 Anaerobic decomposition, plant material in organic soil, 923 Earthkeepers—Observers and Protectors of Nature, 1121 Anakeesta exposure, stream acidification and metal contamination Ecotoxicity of Earthworms, 858 effects on salamander community, 1311 Electrochemical Methods in Soil and Water Research, 623 Andisol, allophanic, effect of solution pH on hydraulic conductivity, Energy and the Environment, 1374 208 Farm Land Erosion: In Temperate Plains Environment and Hills, Animal slurry. See Slurry 622 Anoxic limestone drain, passive treatment of acid mine drainage, 1338 Global Ecology—A New Arena of Political Conflict, 1373 Aphthona beetle, control of leafy spurge, 1126 The 1993 Information Please Environmental Almanac, 214 Apocynum cannabinum L. See Dogbane Integrating Economics, Ecology and Thermodynamics, 1121 Appalachian region Introduction to Environmental Management, 388 hardwood forest, herbaceous layer and soil response to acidification, Isotopic Studies of Azolla and Nitrogen Fertilization of Rice, 1121 835 Late Quaternary Environmental Change, 213 mine soil, N accumulation and form over time, 166 Microbial Production and Consumption of Greenhouse Gases: Aquatic fungi, distribution and occurrence in mountain streams, pH Methane, Nitrogen Oxides, and Halomethanes, 211 effect, 1271 Modeling the Metabolic and Physiologic Activities of Aquatic plants Microorganisms, 1122 oxidation of root zone, 907 Nitrogen Isotope Techniques, 214 vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal colonization, 913 Nutrient Dynamics and Retention in Land/Water Ecotones of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., Cd accumulation, Fe nutrition Lowland, Temperate Lakes and Rivers, 858 effect, 239 The Olympic Rain Forest: An Ecological Web, 216 Arachis hypogeae L. See Peanut On Common Ground, 212 Arid region, waste-burial site, plant cover and water balance in gravel Organophosphates: Chemistry, Rate, and Effects, 212 admixtures, 676 The Persisting Ecological Constraints of Tropical Agriculture, 390 Arsenate tolerance, P nutrition in tolerant and nontolerant velvetgrass, Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Phosphorus in 234 Sediments, 857 Aspen, bigtooth, soil, groundwater, and plant resources in sludge- Produced Water: Technological/Environmental Issues and Solutions, treated ecosystem, 1257 391 Association for Responsible Thermal Treatment, 625 Regulating Toxic Substances: A Philosophy of Science and the Atrazine Law, 623 adsorption and desorption by low organic C geologic materials, 549 Renewable Energy: Sources for Fuels and Electricity, 622 adsorption in sandy soils of Wisconsin, 1291 Science Under Siege—Balancing Technology and the Environment, contamination of subsurface drainage and groundwater, 311 216 dissipation in soils, 693 Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, 390 lakes in northeastern Nebraska, 571 Trace Gas Exchange in a Global Perspective, 1372 mobility and persistence, commercial and starch-encapsulated Tropical Forests, People and Food: Biocultural Interactions and formulations, 355 Applications to Development, 1371 sorption and retention in earthworm burrows, 286 Valuing the Environment: Economic Approaches to Environmental volatilization, effect of formulation and tillage, 292 Evaluation, 213 Water Quality in North American River Systems, 215 Bean, snap, ethylenediurea effects at range of O, concentrations, 1082 Weathering, Soils & Paleosols, 389 Beef cattle, radionuclides in cattle fed phosphatic clay-grown forages, Wetlands, Second Edition, 1118 667 Wetlands: Guide to Science, Law, and Technology, 1119 Benomyl, in-situ dissipation at three soil depths, 556 World Soil Erosion and Conservation, 391 Betula cordifolia Regel. See Birch, mountain paper Boron Betula lenta L. See Birch, black release from fly ash, 596 Betula papyrifera Marsh. See Birch, paper uptake by corn, 596 Bevill Center for Advanced Environmental Technolugy, 626 Brassica oleracea capitata L. See Cabbage Bigtooth aspen. See Aspen, bigtooth Brazil, Ecotours, 405 Bioavailability Brilliant Blue FCF, tracer for solute transport, toxicity, 1108 Cu, Mn, and Zn in poultry litter, 43 Broad-leaf tree, irrigation with municipal tandfill leachate, 534 P and trace metals from sewage-sludge incinerator ash, 822 Bromoxynil, n-butyrate and iso-octanoate esters, fate in wheat field, BioNet bulletin board, 862 1304 Bioremediation. See Remediation Bulrush, river, vesicular—arbuscular endomycorrhizal colonization, 913 BIOSIS library school curriculum, 404 Burning, P in sediments eroded from burnt soils, 739 BioSite technology, 862 Butylate, lakes in northeastern Nebraska, 571 Birch black, natural revegetation of mine land in West Virginia, 1224 Cabbage, uptake of PCBs and other contaminants from sludge-treated mountain paper and paper, acidic fog and temperature effects on coal refuse, 1019 stigmatic receptivity, 686 Cadmium Black birch. See Birch, black accumulation by Arabidopsis thaliana, effect of Fe nutrition, 239 Black cherry. See Cherry, black concentration in potato, soil salinity effects, 1013 Bladder campion, remediation of Zn- and Cd-contaminated soil, 1151 effect on adsorption of dissolved organic C on montmorillonite and Book reviews kaolinite, 147 Aquatic Pollution: An Introductory Text (Second Edition), 1120 forest soils, 987 Artificial Habitats for Marine and Freshwater Fisheries, 388 in-situ remediation of metal-contaminated soils, 58 Biology of Freshwater Pollution, 387 isotherms of sorption density, 712 SUBJECT INDEX, J. ENVIRON. QUAL., VOL. 23, 1994 leaching from growth media containing municipal solid waste Cloudwater, effect on high elevation red spruce, 1158 compost, 718 Clover persistence in soil and vertebrates near Palmerton Zn smelters, 508 red, leaching of N and P from cover crop biomass, 267 remediation of contaminated soils with Thlaspi caerulescens and subterranean, on mine soil, effect of papermill sludge, P, K, and bladder campion, 1151 lime, 759 sequential fractionation in soils from Dofiana National Park, 50 white sorption and transport in volcanic tuffs, microbial effects, 723 estimating effects of O, on plants, 613 wheat grain, effect on Zn fertilization, 705 O, and CO, effects on spider mites, 1168 Calcium Coal mine effluent, solid contaminants, characterization and settling, effect on P solubility in poultry litter, 325 746 uptake by crops grown in mixtures of sand and clay tailings from Coal refuse, sludge-treated, plant uptake of PCBs and other organic phosphate mining, 671 contaminants, 1019 Calcium magnesium acetate, trace metal solubility in soils and waters Colloid, transport in soils, zero-tension lysimeter to monitor, 378 receiving, 219 Compensation, plant response to O, and associated stresses, 429 Camellia sinensis L. See Tea Compost Canarygrass manure, N and C mineralization rates in soil, 1184 oxidation of root zone, 907 municipal solid waste vesicular-arbuscular endomycorrhizal colonization, 913 assessing stability and maturity with O, respirometry, 1177 Canopy throughfall, collector, 1103 leaching of heavy metals, 718 Carbofuran Conservation Reserve Program, 402 in-situ dissipation at three soil depths, 556 Container nursery, herbicide runoff from ornamentals, 320 stability on solid-phase extraction disks, 1027 Contaminated soil Carbon actinides in soils east of Rocky Flats, CO, 1231 allocation in plants under stress, ROPIS experiments, 412 adherence to skin, 604 flux between sediment and water column in shallow, subtropical, '"Cs uptake by crops, 1280 hypereutrophic lake, 965 cyanide solubility, 785 mineralization, composted manures in soil, 1184 heavy metal transport, 1239 Carbon dioxide treatment with organoclay to reduce leachable pentachlorophenol, effect on spider mites in white clover and peanut, 1168 1283 soil degassing of '‘CO,, 461, 469 Copper Carex atherodes Spreng. See Sedge, slough bioavailability in poultry litter, 43 Carolina poplar. See Poplar, Carolina effect on adsorption of dissolved organic C on montmorillonite and Carrot, uptake of PCBs and other contaminants from sludge-treated kaolinite, 147 coal refuse, 1019 forest soils, 987 Catalase, pumpkin grown in polluted ambient air, 360 leaching from growth media containing municipal solid waste Catalyst, ferric complexes in degradation of 2,4-D and metolachlor, compost, 718 365 persistence in soil and vertebrates near Palmerton Zn smelters, 508 Cattail sequential fractionation in soils from Dofiana National Park, 50 oxidation of root zone, 907 transport in contaminated soil, 1239 vesicular—arbuscular endomycorrhizal colonization, 913 Corn Cellulosic substrate, microbial treatment of acid mine drainage, 111 B uptake, 596 Center-pivot irrigation, NO and N,O emissions and NO, distribution in center-pivot-irrigated, NO and N,O emissions and NO, distribution field, 483 in field, 483 Cesium-137, uptake by crops from contaminated soils, 1280 N-fertilized and manured, NO, leaching, 337 Chamber, laboratory, simulation of pesticide volatility in field, 1089 no-till, N fertilizer, 305 Chemical fractionation, sedimentary P, 1093 uptake of PCBs and other contaminants from sludge-treated coal Chemical transport, variability due to natural weather sequences, 349 refuse, 1019 Chemical weapon simulant, phytotoxicity of triethyl phosphate, 701 Corrugation irrigation, transport of nutrients and herbicides, 1038 Chernobyl! nuclear accident, "Cs uptake by crops, 1380 Cotton, washoff of permethrin and sulprofos, time between application Cherry, black, natural revegetation of mine land in West Virginia, and rainfall, 96 1224 Cover crop, N and P leaching from biomass, 267 CHETAH database, 1127 Crematoria, Se for reduction of Hg emissions, 1364 Chinquapin, throughfall at high elevation Sierra Nevada site, 844 Crested wheatgrass. See Wheatgrass, crested Chloride, kinetics of removal from Fe-rich industrial coproduct, 1194 Cropping system, development of regional water quality policies, 36 Chloroneb, sorption coefficient in soil and turfgrass thatch, 92 CRYOCELL, 861 Chlorsulfuron, transport through soil columns, 542 CU CLean system, 625 Chromate, remediation of contaminated groundwater by reduction and Curcurbita pepo L. See Pumpkin precipitation in surface soils, 1141 Cyanazine, lakes in northeastern Nebraska, 571 Chromite ore processing residue, hexavalent Cr solubility and Cyanide, solubility in contaminated soils, 785 reduction in enriched alkaline soils, 227 Cyromazine, loss from surface-applied poultry litter, effect of drying Chromium and rainfall, 101 hexavalent extraction from soils by alkaline digestion method, 1249 2,4-D solubility and reduction in alkaline soils enriched with chromite Fenton degradation, ferric complexes as catalysts, 365 ore processing residue, 227 stability on solid-phase extraction disks, 1027 kinetics of removal from Fe-rich industrial coproduct, 1205 Dactylis glomerata L. See Orchardgrass leaching from growth media containing municipal solid waste Dairy farm compost, 718 manure, P retention in soil and sediment, 1071 Chrysolepis sempervirens Hjelmqvist. See Chinquapin modeling alternative to reduce nonpoint-source pollution, 18 Cities and Sustainable Development (Global Forum ’94), 402 NO, leaching from lagoons in coarse alluvial deposits, 973 Clean Water Act, 403 radionuclides in milk of heifers fed phosphatic clay-grown forages, Climate effect, NO, leaching in dryland agroecosystems, 999 Clinoptilolite zeolite, effect on NO, leaching and N use efficiency in Daucus carota L. See Carrot sand greens, 1190 Decomposition, anaerobic, plants in organic soil, 923 1380 J. ENVIRON. QUAL., VOL. 23, NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1994 Deethylatrazine EHMI Re:Source, 861 adsorption and desorption by low organic C geologic materials, 549 Eichhornia crassipes (C. Mart) Solms-Laub. See Waterhyacinth contamination of subsurface drainage and groundwater, 311 Electron acceptor, inorganic, nutrient release from wetlands, 937 lakes in northeastern Nebraska, 571 Element fluxes, with bulk precipitation and throughfall in German Degassing, ‘CO, from radioactive waste disposal, 461, 469 forests, 162 Degradation Emission 2,4-D and metolachlor in soils, 365 CH, from stored slurry and solid manures, 585 oil, monitoring with gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy, 851 Hg from crematoria, Se to reduce, 1364 pentachlorophenol in soil, effect of crested wheatgrass, 272 NO and N,O from center-pivot-irrigated cornfield, 483 VAPAM spilled into Sacramento River, 279 N,O in relation to soil factors at low and intermediate moisture Deicing salts levels, 805 effects of ion exchange on stream solute fluxes, 977 ENFLEX INFO, 406 trace metal solubility in soils and waters receiving, 219 Environmental and Molecular Sciences Laboratory, 1126 Deisopropylatrazine Environmental data resources, 406 contamination of subsurface drainage and groundwater, 311 Environmental education, 1127 lakes in northeastern Nebraska, 571 Environmental Issues (correspondence course), 627 Denitrification Environmental monitoring effect of N fertilizer in Quebec soils, 521 degradation products after VAPAM spill into Sacramento River, N loss from Pennsylvania floodplain soil, 344 279 natural and constructed wetlands, 298 white clover to estimate effects of O, on plants, 613 plant decomposition in organic soil, 923 Environmental protection remediation of high NO, irrigation water, 105 Germany, 626 riparian wetlands receiving groundwater NO,, 917 Mexico, 1125 Dense nonaqueous phase liquid, displacement of pore water, 792 role of turfgrasses, 452 Desktop mapping, 628 Environmental Software Consortium, 863 Desorption, atrazine and deethylatrazine from low organic C geologic Environmental Software Directory, 628 materials, 549 Environmental Software Report, 628 Detoxificant enzymes, pumpkin grown in polluted ambient air, 360 Environmental stress. See ROPIS program Diagenesis, organic matter in wetland receiving hypereutrophic lake Environmental Symposium and Exhibition, 1125 water ENVIRONTECH 95, 401 I. Distribution of dissolved nutrients in soil and water column, 928 ENVITEC ’95, 861 II. Role of inorganic electron acceptors in nutrient release, 937 Enzyme Dicamba detoxificant, pumpkin grown in polluted ambient air, 360 fate in Wyoming rangeland soils, column studies, 1051 peroxidases on root surface, 1113 sorption and retention in earthworm burrows, 286 EPTC, lakes in northeastern Nebraska, 571 transport during corrugation irrigation of wheat, 1038 ERMA products, 861 Diclofop, transport during corrugation irrigation of wheat, 1038 Erosion, P in sediments from burnt soils, 739 Diel changes, Fe in effluent from constructed acid mine drainage Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator model, 18 treatment wetlands, 730 Escherichia coli, MUG negative, Kentucky groundwater, 126 Diffusion, volatile organic compounds in soils, 799 Ethanol, C source in remediation of high NO, irrigation water, 105 Displacement, pore water by trichloroethylene, 792 Ethylenediurea, effect on snap bean at range of O, concentrations, Dissipation atrazine and metolachlor in soils, 693 Euphorbia esula L. See Leafy spurge benomyl, carbofuran, thiobencarb, and triclopyr at three soil depths, European Environmental Information Sourcebook, 862 556 Eutrophication bromoxynil n-butyrate and iso-octanoate in wheat field, 1304 Lake Tohopekaliga, FL, 563 Dissolved organic carbon, sewage sludge, adsorption on managing agricultural P for protection of surface waters, 437 montmorillonite and kaolinite, 147 Evaporation, saline waters, mineral precipitation and trace oxyanion n-Dodecane, sorption by soils, 1031 behavior, 944 Dogbane, vesicular—arbuscular endomycorrhizal colonization, 913 Everglades Agricultural Area, N and P in drainage water Domestic wastewater, mine fills for biological renovation, 592 effect of drainage rate, 121 Dofiana National Park, Spain, sequential fractionation of Cu, Pb, Cd, sugarcane impact, 116 and Zn in soils, 50 Everglades marsh, seasonal nutrient profiles in subtropical peatland, Drainage water 26 N and P in drainage in Everglades Agricuitural Area, sugarcane Expedited Site Characterization, 405 impact, 116 Exposure studies, tree seedlings, 257 occurrence of atrazine and degradates, 311 Extraction P in drainage in Everglades Agricultural Area, effect of drainage dual-column, simultaneous extraction of six pesticides, 383 rate, 121 hexavalent Cr from soils, alkaline digestion method, 1249 wastewater irrigation of highly permeable soil, 476 pesticide stability on solid-phase extraction disks, 1027 Drying, effect on cyromazine loss from surface-applied poultry manure, 101 Farmland soil, reconstructed, morphological characteristics, 515 Dryland agroecosystem, NO, leaching, effect of soil and climate Fecal bacteria gradients, 999 MUG negative Escherichia coli in groundwater, 126 Dual-column procedure, simultaneous extraction of six pesticides, 383 transport and retention at sewage-polluted fractured rock sites, 1352 Fenton degradation, 2,4-D and metolachlor, ferric complexes as Earthworm burrow catalysts, 365 herbicide sorption and retention, 286 Ferric complex, Fenton degradation of 2,4-D and metolachlor in soils, macropores in long-term manure applied Typic Hapludalf, 773 365 water movement and quality, 1345 Fertilizer Ecosystem stress, indicator, foliar amino acid accumulation in maple effect on NO, leaching in Udic Haploboroll, 195 seedlings, 154 inorganic, runoff from treated fescue, 579 Ecotour, remote Brazil, 405 Eh effect, P geochemistry in sediments of Lake Okeechobee, 955 NO, and denitrification in Quebec soils, 521 SUBJECT INDEX, J. ENVIRON. QUAL., VOL. 23, 1994 1381 NO, leaching from fertilized corn, 337 balance, 676 no-till corn, 305 Grazing management, effect on soil N, P, K, and S distribution, 1006 pastures, 752 Great Lakes Protection Fund, 403 Zn, effect on Cd in wheat grain, 705 Groundwater Fescue, tall Cr-contaminated, remediation by reduction and precipitation in groundwater NO, under fertilized pastures, 752 surface soils, 1141 runoff from plots treated with poultry litter and inorganic fertilizer, MUG negative Escherichia coli in Kentucky samples, 126 579 NO, under fertilized grass and grass—-legume pastures, 752 Fescuegrass. See Fescue, tall occurrence of atrazine and degradates, 311 Festuca arundinacea Schrebere. See Fescue, tall sludge-treated aspen sapling ecosystem, 1257 Field pea. See Pea, field 1,2,2-trichloropropane contamination, 1367 Filtering capability, N removal by Carolina poplar in riparian zone, Growth 1218 broad-leaf trees irrigated with municipal landfill leachate, 534 Flask incubation, dissipation of atrazine and metolachlor in soil, 693 effect of UV-B and O, in soybean, 83 Floodplain soil response of open-pollinated loblolly pine to O, and acid rain, 247 denitrification loss, 344 Growth media, containing municipal solid waste compost, leachability oligotrophic forest, ecological response to harvesting, 901 of heavy metals, 718 Fly ash B release, 596 Hardwood forest beneficial uses, 627 herbaceous layer and soil response to acidification, 835 Fog, acidic, effect on stigmatic receptivity in birch, 686 land application of sewage sludge, nutrient leaching, 130 Fonofos, lakes in northeastern Nebraska, 571 Harvesting, oligotrophic floodplain forest, ecological response, 901 Foodchain Hay, substrate for microbial treatment of acid mine drainage, 111 naturally occurring radionuclides, 630 Hazardous Materials Dictionary, Second Edition, 1126 U and Th decay series radionuclides, 633 Hazardous materials management program, 1126 Forage, phosphatic clay-grown Hazardous waste, lasagna process for treating, 404 radionuclides in beef cattle raised on, 667 HazProfile marketing system, 625 radionuclides in milk of heifers raised on, 663 Heavy metal Forest ecosystem leaching from growth media containing municipal solid waste Cu and Cd distribution in soil, 987 compost, 718 element fluxes with bulk precipitation and throughfall, 162 transport in contaminated soil, 1239 hardwood, herbaceous layer and soil response to acidification, 835 Herbaceous community land application of sewage sludge, nutrient leaching, 130 hardwood forest, response to acidification, 835 oligotrophic floodplain, ecological response to harvesting, 901 natural revegetation of mine land in West Virginia, 1224 sludge-treated, soil, groundwater, and plant resources in aspen Herbicide sapling ecosystem, 1257 fate in Wyoming rangeland soils, column studies, 1051 Formulation runoff from ornamental container nurseries, 320 commercial and starch-encapsulated atrazine and alachlor, 355 sorption and retention in earthworm burrows, 286 effect on volatilization of atrazine and alachlor, 292 Hexachlorocyclohexane forum, 403 1,2,2-trichloropropane as impurity in soil fumigant, 1367 Highly permeable soil, wastewater irrigation, infiltration and drainage, Fractionation 476 sedimentary P, 1093 Histosol, Everglades, N and P in drainage water, 116 sequential, Cu, Pb, Cd, and Zn in soils from Dofana National Park, Holcus lanatus L. See Velvetgrass 50 HT-6 Thermal Distillation, 406, 629 Fracture, rock, transport and retention of fecal bacteria, 1352 Human health, adherence of contaminated soil to skin, 604 Freon, diffusion and adsorpticn in soils, 799 Hydraulic conductivity Frozen soil, barrier technology, 861 allophanic Andisol, effect of solution pH, 208 Fumigant, groundwater contamination by 1,2,2-trichloropropane, 1367 quartz-phyllite saprolite, effect of quartz vein, 202 Functional benefits, turfgrasses, 452 Hydrocarbon vapors, sorption by soils, 1031 Fungi, distribution and occurrence in mountain streams, pH effect, Hydrologic/water quality model, integration with GIS, 25 1271 Hyperaccumulator plant, remediation of Zn- and Cd-contaminated soil, Fungicide, sorption coefficient in soil and turfgrass thatch, 92 1151 Hypereutrophic lake water Gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy fingerprint analysis, C flux between sediment and water column, 965 monitoring oil degradation, 851 organic matter in wetland receiving Gaseous exchange, nonisothermal sorption in synthetic soil, 180 I. Distribution of dissolved nutrients in soil and water column, Genotype, role in response of loblolly pine to O,, 63 928 Geographic information system, integration with hydrologic/water II. Role of inorganic electron acceptors in nutrient release, 937 quality model, 25 Germany Image processing, system for Mac, 628 element fluxes with bulk precipitation and throughfall in forests, Immunoassay, PCBs, 1128 162 Incinerator, monitoring stack gases, 1128 environmental protection, 626 Incinerator ash, sewage-sludge, P and trace metal availability, 822 Glovebox, 625 Infiltration Glycine max (L.) Merr. See Soybean volatile organic liquid mixture, 487 Glycyrrhiza lepidota (Nutt.) Pursh. See Licorice, wild wastewater irrigation of highly permeable soil, 476 GOCO enforcement policy, 404 In-situ remediation, metal-contaminated soils, 58 Golf green, sand based, clinoptilolite zeolite effects on NO, leaching International Association of Hydrological Sciences Proceedings, 625 and N use efficiency, 1190 Ion, removal from Fe-rich industrial coproduct Gossypium hirsutum L. See Cotton I. Chloride, 1194 Grass, groundwater NO, under fertilized pastures, 752 Il. Sulfate, 1201 Grass filter, N,O flux in filters receiving runoff from poultry-manured III. Manganese and chromium, 1205 fields, 831 Ion exchange, effect on stream solute fluxes in basin receiving deicing Gravel admixture, arid waste-burial site, plant cover and water salts, 977 1382 J. ENVIRON. QUAL., VOL. 23, NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1994 Iron pentachlorophenol, reduction by treating soil with organoclays, diel changes in effluent from constructed acid mine drainage 1283 treatment wetlands, 730 Lead effect on P solubility in poultry litter, 325 effect on adsorption of dissolved organic C on montmorillonite and ferric complexes in Fenton degradation of 2,4-D and metolachlor, kaolinite, 147 in-situ remediation of metal-contaminated soils, 58 nutrition in Arabidopsis thaliana, effect on Cd accumulation, 239 leaching from growth media containing municipal solid waste Iron oxide-impregnated paper, estimating bioavailable P, 14 compost, 718 Iron-rich industrial coproduct, kinetics of ion removal persistence in soil and vertebrates near Palmerton Zn smelters, 508 I. Chloride, 1194 sequential fractionation in soils from Dofiana National Park, 50 II. Sulfate, 1201 Leaf, amino acid accumulation in sugar maple seedling, indicator of III. Manganese and chromium, 1205 ecosystem stress, 154 Irrigation Leafy spurge, control with Aphthona beetles, 1126 broad-leaf trees with municipal landfill leachate, 534 Legume center-pivot, NO and N,O emissions and NO, distribution in field, effect on NO, leaching in Udic Haploboroll, 195 483 groundwater NO, under fertilized grass-legume pastures, 752 corrugation, transport of nutrients and herbicides, 1038 Library school curriculum, BIOSIS, 404 high NO, water, remediation via denitrification, 105 Licorice, wild, vesicular—arbuscular endomycorrhizal colonization, 913 wastewater on highly permeable soil, infiltration and drainage, 476 Limestone, passive treatment of acid mine drainage, 1338 Isotherm, Cd sorption density, 712 Liming effect on clover grown on mine soil, 759 JEQuick News. See Quick News forest experiment to test SO, sorption under acid deposition, 1212 Jet crash site, clean-up, 403 reclamation of mine lands, 766 Journal of Environmental Quality value of calcareous, gypsiferous waste for acid SO, soil, 331 becoming a more successful author, viii (Mar.-Apr.) Loblolly pine. See Pine, loblolly editorial board minutes, 398 Lolium multiflorum L. See Ryegrass guidelines for references, vi (Mar.-Apr.) Lycopersicon esculentum L. See Tomato reviewers, 393 Lysimeter submitting manuscripts on disk, iv (Sept.-Oct.), iv (Nov.-Dec.) near-surface contaminant transport studies, 1318 suggestions for contributors, vi (Jan.-Feb.), x (Mar.-Apr.), viii NO, leaching from N-fertilized and manured corn, 337 (May-June), iv (July-Aug.), viii (Sept.-Oct.), vi (Nov.- no-till corn, leaching of 'N-labeled fertilizer, 305 Dec.) pan, water movement and quality, 1345 Juncus alpinus Vill. See Rush, alpine rainfall simulator—grid lysimeter system, solute transport studies, Juncus tenuis Willd. See Rush, slender 15 zero-tension, monitoring colloid transport in soils, 378 Kaolinite, adsorption of dissolved organic C from sewage sludge, 147 Kentucky, MUG negative Escherichia coli in groundwater, 126 Macropore Kerosene, mass flow in soils, 487 earthworm, long-term manure applied Typic Hapludalf, 773 KfK/TNO environmental and energy research, 628 solute transport through quartz-diorite saprolite containing, 810 Kinetics, ion removal from Fe-rich industrial coproduct Mammal, persistence of metals in animals near Palmerton Zn smelters, I. Chloride, 1194 508 II. Sulfate, 1201 Management practices, long-term reclamation of abandoned mine III. Manganese and chromium, 1205 lands, 766 Manganese Laboratory chamber technique, simulation of pesticide volatility in bioavailability in poultry litter, 43 field, 1089 kinetics of removal from Fe-rich industrial coproduct, 1205 Lake Manganese oxide, in-situ remediation of Cd- and Pb-contaminated hypereutrophic, C flux between sediment and water column, 965 soils, 58 pesticide occurrence in northeastern Nebraska, 571 Manure Lake Okeechobee, P geochemistry in sediments, Eh and pH effects, composted, N and C mineralization rates in soil, 1184 955 long-term applied Typic Hapludalf, earthworm macropores and Lake Tohopekaliga, eutrophication, 563 preferential flow, 773 Land application NO, leaching from treated corn, 337 poultry litter, effect on soil properties, 139 seasonal variation in CH, emissions, 585 sewage sludge in hardwood forest, nutrient leaching, 130 Maple Landfill leachate, irrigation of broad-leaf trees, 534 red Landscape position, effect on NO, leaching in dryland irrigation with municipal landfill leachate, 534 agroecosystems, 999 natural revegetation of mine land in West Virginia, 1224 Larvicide, cyromazine loss from surface-applied poultry manure, 101 sugar, foliar amino acid accumulation in seedlings as indication of Leaching ecosystem stress, 154 heavy metals from growth media containing municipal solid waste Mapping, desktop, 628 compost, 718 Mass flow, volatile organic liquid mixture in soils, 487 N and P from biomass of cover crop, 267 Mass spectroscopy database, 627 'SN-labeled fertilizer for no-till corn in field lysimeters, 305 Maturity, assessing municipal solid waste compost with O, respirometry, 1177 from anhydrous NH, in ridge tillage, 9 Medicago sativa L. See Alfalfa clinoptilolite zeolite effects in sand green, 1190 Mercury, emission from crematoria, Se to reduce, 1364 from dairy lagoons in coarse, alluvial deposits, 973 Metallophyte, remediation of Zn- and Cd-contaminated soil, 1151 derived from 'N-labeled field pea residues, 1045 Methane, emission from stored slurry and solid manures, 585 dryland agroecosystems, 999 Metolachlor from N-fertilized and manured corn, 337 dissipation in soils, 693 Udic Haploboroll, effect of fertilization and legumes, 195 Fenton degradation, ferric complexes as catalysts, 365 nutrients, land application of sewage sludge in forest, 130 lakes in northeastern Nebraska, 571 sorption and retention in earthworm burrows, 286 SUBJECT INDEX, J. ENVIRON. QUAL., VOL. 23, 1994 1383 volatility in field, laboratory chamber to simulate, 1089 sorption and transport in volcanic tuffs, microbial effects, 723 Metribuzin, lakes in northeastern Nebraska, 571 Nitrate Mexico, environmental regulatory information, 1125 contamination from dairy lagoons in coarse alluvial deposits, 973 Microbial treatment process, acid mine drainage, cellulosic substrates, denitrification in riparian wetlands, 917 111 distribution in center-pivot-irrigated cornfield, 483 Microcosm, soil—atmosphere gas transfer investigations, 469 effect of N fertilizer in Quebec soils, 521 Microorganisms groundwater under fertilized grass and grass—legume pastures, 752 effect on Ni and Cd sorption and transport in volcanic tuffs, 723 leaching denitrification in high NO, irrigation water, 105 after anhydrous NH, application in ridge tillage, 9 fecal bacteria, 126, 1352 clinoptilolite zeolite effects in sand green, 1190 natural and constructed wetlands, 298 dryland agroecosystems, 999 sulfuric acid production in sewage sludge, 1065 N-fertilized and manured corn, 337 Microtox Acute Toxicity Test, 405 'SN-labeled field pea residues, 1045 Midwest agroecosystems, water resource implications, 4 Udic Haploboroll, effect of fertilization and legumes, 195 Milk, radionuclides, heifers fed phosphatic clay-grown forages, 663 remediation of irrigation water via denitrification, 105 Mine fill, biological renovation of domestic wastewater, 592 Nitric oxide, emission in center-pivot-irrigated cornfield, 483 Mine land Nitrification, natural and constructed wetlands, 298 abandoned, natural revegetation in West Virginia, 1224 Nitrogen radionuclides in milk of heifers fed phosphatic clay—grown forages, accumulation and form over time in young mine soils, 166 denitrification loss from Pennsylvania floodplain soil, 344 reclamation, amendments and management practices, 766 drainage water from Everglades Agricultural Area, impact of Mine soil sugarcane production, 116 clover grown on, effect of papermill sludge, P, K, and lime, 759 fertilizer N accumulation and form over time, 166 NO, and denitrification in Quebec soils, 521 Mine tailing, clay from phosphate mining, Ra and Ca uptake by NO, leaching from fertilized corn, 337 crops, 671 NO, leaching in Udic Haploboroll, 195 Mineral, precipitation during evaporation of saline waters, 944 no-till corn, 305 Mineralization pastures, 752 C, composted manures in soil, 1184 filtering capability of Carolina poplar in riparian zone, 1218 grazing management effects on distribution in soil, 1006 composted manures in soil, 1184 leaching from biomass of cover crop, 267 natural and constructed wetlands, 298 mineralization Minienvironments, 625 composted manures in soil, 1184 Missile testing, chemical weapon simulant, 701 natural and constructed wetlands, 298 Mobility, atrazine and alachlor, commercial and starch-encapsulated, transport during corrugation irrigation of wheat, 1038 355 Nitrogen use efficiency, clinoptilolite zeolite effects in sand green, Model 1190 alternative to reduce dairy farm and watershed nonpoint-source Nitrogen-15, NO, leaching from labeled field pea residues, 1045 pollution, 18 Nitrous oxide combined CMLS and weather simulation, 349 emission in center-pivot-irrigated cornfield, 483 heavy metal transport in contaminated soil, 1239 emission in relation to soil factors at low and intermediate moisture integrated GIS and hydrologic/water quality model, 25 levels, 805 integrating effects of simultaneous multiple stresses on plants, 418 from poultry-manured erosion plots and grass filters after rain, 831 predicting preferential flow solute concentrations, 1058 Nonpoint-source pollution, minimizing SO, sorption in soils under acid deposition, 188, 1212 estimating bioavailable P, 14 two-region, preferential flow of chemicals, 498 evaluating pollution using integrated GIS and hydrologic/water Moisture content, soil, N,O emission in relation to, 805 quality model, 25 Molinate, stability on solid-phase extraction disks, 1027 NO, movement after anhydrous NH, in ridge tillage, 9 Molybdenum, behavior during evaporation of saline waters, 944 reducing dairy farm and watershed pollution, 18 Montmorillonite, adsorption of dissolved organic C from sewage soil and cropping systems in regional water quality policies, 36 sludge, 147 symposium overview, | Morphology, reconstructed prime farmland soils in Pennsylvania, 515 water resource implications of Midwest agroecosystems, 4 Mountain paper birch. See Birch, mountain paper Northeastern Forest Health monitoring program, 406 Mountain stream, aquatic fungi, pH effect on distribution and Nuclear energy, effect of Tc-99 on soybean physiology, 1265 occurrence, 1271 Nuclear waste. See Radioactive waste MSDS Plus, 1125 Nutrient MUG negative Escherichia coli, Kentucky groundwater, 126 leaching, land application of sewage sludge in forest, 130 Municipal solid waste compost seasonal profiles in subtropical peatland of Everglades, 526 assessing stability and maturity with O, respirometry, 1177 transport during corrugation irrigation of wheat, 1038 leaching of heavy metals, 718 wetland receiving hypereutrophic lake water Municipal solid waste leachate, irrigation of broad-leaf trees, 534 I. Distribution of dissolved nutrients in soil and water column, 928 National Environmental Testing pocket reference guide, 626 II. Role of inorganic electron acceptors in nutrient release, 937 National Institute for the Environment, 627, 862 A National Nonpoint-Source Water Pollution Control Initiative, Oil, documenting degradation with gas chromatography/mass Guiding Principles, 404 spectroscopy fingerprint analysis, 851 National Resources Inventory, regional agroecosystems Oilseed radish. See Radish, oilseed characterization, 866 Oligotrophic system, harvesting of floodplain forest, 901 Nebraska, pesticide occurrence in northeastern lakes, 571 Orchardgrass, groundwater NO, under fertilized pastures, 752 New Hampshire, land application of sewage sludge in hardwood Organic carbon forest, 130 atrazine and deethylatrazine adsorption by low organic C geologic Nickel materials, 549 leaching from growth media containing municipal solid waste sewage sludge, adsorption on montmorillonite and kaolinite, 147 compost, 718 Organic liquid mixture, mass flow in soils, 487 1384 J. ENVIRON. QUAL., VOL. 23, NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1994 Organic matter, wetland receiving hypereutrophic lake water Phenolic compound, remediation from water with root surface I. Distribution of dissolved nutrients in soil and water column, 928 peroxidases, 1113 II. Role of inorganic electron acceptors in nutrient release, 937 Phleum pratense L. See Timothy Organic soil, anaerobic decomposition and denitrification during plant Phosphate mining, clay tailings, “Ra and Ca uptake by crops, 671 decomposition, 923 Phosphatic clay soil, radionuclides Organoclay, treatment of contaminated soils to reduce leachable beef cattle fed forages from, 667 ‘ pentachlorophenol, 1283 milk of heifers fed forages from, 663 Orifice Meter Discharge Coefficient Database, GRI/NIST, 1127 Phosphorus Ornamentals, herbicide runoff from container nurseries, 320 bioavailable Oryzalin, runoff from ornamental container nurseries, 320 estimating with Fe oxide-impregnated paper, 14 Oxidation, root zone by aquatic plants, 907 sewage-sludge incinerator ash, 822 Oxyanion, behavior during evaporation of saline waters, 944 dairy manure, retention in soil and sediment, 1071 Oxyfluorfen, runoff from ornamental container nurseries, 320 drainage water from Everglades Agricultural Area Oxygen respirometry, assessing stability and maturity of composted effect of drainage rate, 121 municipal solid waste, 1177 impact of sugarcane production, 116 Ozone. See also ROPIS program effect on clover grown on mine soil, 759 air quality standards, 1129 grazing management effects on distribution in soil, 1006 effect on growth, yield, and photosynthesis of soybean, 83 leaching from biomass of cover crop, 267 effect on high elevation red spruce, 1158 managing for protection of surface waters, 437 effect on spider mites in white clover and peanut, 1168 nutrition of arsenate-tolerant and nontolerant velvetgrass, 234 growth response of open-pollinated loblolly pine, 247 retention by wetlands used for treated wastewater disposal, 370 role of genotype in response of loblolly pine, 63 sediment snap bean treated with ethylenediurea, 1082 chemical fractionation, 1093 white clover system to estimate effects on plants, 613 eroded from burnt soils, 739 Lake Okeechobee, Eh and pH effect on geochemistry, 955 Pan lysimeter, water movement and quality, 1345 solubility in poultry litter, decreases with Al, Ca, and Fe Paper birch. See Birch, paper amendments, 325 Papermill sludge transport during corrugation irrigation of wheat, 1038 effect on clover grown on mine soil, 759 Photosynthesis reclamation of mine lands, 166 broad-leaf trees irrigated with municipal landfill leachate, 534 Paraffinic crude oil, remediation, 1127 effect of UV-B and O, in soybean, 83 Particle-size analysis, soils adhering to skin, 604 processes for clean-up of toxic waste, 405 Pasture Phytotoxicity, triethyl phosphate, 701 grazing management effects on soil N, P, K, and S distribution, Picea rubens Sarg. See Spruce, red 1006 Picloram, fate in Wyoming rangeland soils, column studies, 1051 groundwater NO, under fertilized grass and grass—legume mixture, Pine 752 loblolly PCB growth response of open-pollinated families to O, and acid rain, immunoassay, 1128 247 plant uptake from sludge-treated coal refuse, 1019 role of genotype in response to O,, 63 Pea, field, NO, leaching from '°N-labeled residues, 1045 western white, throughfall at high elevation Sierra Nevada site, 844 Peanut, O, and CO, effects on spider mites, 1168 Pinus monticola Dougl. See Pine, western white Peatland, subtropical, seasonal nutrient profiles in Everglades, 526 Pinus taeda L. See Pine, loblolly Pendimethalin, runoff from ornamental container nurseries, 320 Pisum sativum L. See Pea, field Pennsylvania Plant cover, gravel admixtures at arid waste-burial site, 676 morphology of reconstructed prime farmland soils, 515 Plant material, anaerobic decomposition and denitrification in organic N loss from floodplain soil, 344 soil, 923 Pentachlorophenol Plant uptake degradation in soil, effect of crested wheatgrass, 272 B by corn, 596 treatment of contaminated soils with organoclays, 1283 '7Cs from contaminated tea residues, 1280 Permethrin, washoff from cotton, time between application and gamma-emitting radionuclides, 1330 rainfall, 96 PCB and other contaminants from sludge-treated coal refuse, 1019 Peroxidase ”6Ra and Ca from mixtures of sand and clay tailings from pumpkin grown in polluted ambient air, 360 phosphate mining, 671 root surface, remediation of phenolic compounds from water, 1113 Plutonium-239+240, soils east of Rocky Flats, CO, 1231 Persistence Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, utility right-of-way, 1297 atrazine and alachlor, commercial and starch-encapsulated, 355 Polygonum amphibium L. See Smartweed, water benomyl, carbofuran, thiobencarb, and triclopyr at three soil depths, Poplar 556 Carolina, N filtering capability in riparian zone, 1218 metals in soil and vertebrates near Palmerton Zn smelters, 508 irrigation with municipal landfill leachate, 534 Pesticide Populus spp. See Poplar foliar washoff, 96 Populus x canadensis Moench. See Poplar, Carolina lakes in northeastern Nebraska, 571 Populus grandidentata Michx. See Aspen, bigtooth simultaneous extraction using dual-column procedure, 383 Pore water, displacement by trichloroethylene, 792 stability on solid-phase extraction disks, 1027 Potassium transport during corrugation irrigation of wheat, 1038 effect on clover grown on mine soil, 759 volatility in field, laboratory chamber to simulate, 1089 grazing management effects on distribution in soil, 1006 Petro Eater, 629 Potato, Cd concentration, soil salinity effects, 1013 pH effect Poultry litter aquatic fungi in mountain stream, 1271 bioavailability of Cu, Mn, and Zn, 43 hydraulic conductivity of allophanic Andisol, 208 land application, effect on soil properties, 139 P geochemistry in sediments of Lake Okeechobee, 955 P solubility, decreases with Al, Ca, and Fe amendments, 325 Phalaris arundinacea L. See Canarygrass runoff from treated fescue, 579 Phaseolus vulgaris L. See Bean, snap