Table Of Content

AUTHOR AND SUBJECT INDEX Author Index, Vol. 20, 1991, J. Environ. Qual. Adams, C.D., 540 Daniel, T.C., 189, 195 Hendershot, W.H., 505 Maltby, E., 695 Adriano, D. “a 363, 581 Dao, T.H., 203 Henderson, G.S., 146 Martin, F.G., 788 Aiken, R.M 301 De Nobili, M., 73 Hendrickson, O.Q., 675 Martin, R.E., 114 Alberts, EE. 12 Deeley, G.M., 547 Henry, P.C., 596 = P.H., 96, Alemi, M.H., 89 Delaune, R.D., 96, 522 Hergert, G.W., 355 Allen, K.N., 865 DeWalle, D.R., 486 Hetrick, B.A.D., 777 McBride, R.A., 17 Amacher, M.C., 752 Diage, P., 317 Hill, R.L., 604 McCulloch, C.E., 314 Anderson, T.A., 420 Dillon, P.J., 857 Hinesly, T.D., 119 McFarlane, C., 129, 137 Angle, J.S., 604 Dixon, P.M., 363 Hinson, J.A., 330 McIntyre, B.D., 259 Aubin, A.J., 436 Dollhopf, D.J., 285 Hirschi, M.C., 663 Mclsaac, G.F., 663 Axelrod, E.A., 671 Dougherty, P.M., 591 Honeycutt, C.W., 850 McNichol, CH., 24 Douglas, B.F., 368 Houpis, J.L.J., 467 Megahan, W.F., 53 Bakhtar, D., 165 Dowdy, R.H., 119 Huang, L.Q., 222 Meldahl, R.S., 828 Banwart, W.L., 845 Dreher, G.B., 879 Hummel, P.R., 642 Menghi, G., 439 Barak, P., 173 Hutson, J.L., 879 Mesuere, K,, 114 Barlaz, M.A., 313 Edwards, L.M., 403 Miller, G.C., 832 Basta, N.T., 79 Edwards, P.J., 250 Imhoff, J.C., 642 Miller, J.E., 562, 571 Beauchamp, J.J., 420 Edwards, W.M., 407 Izuno, F.T., 608 Miller, J.R., 759 Beier, C., 460 Eiceman, G.A., 311 Miller, K.W., 845 Bell, P.F., 481 Eisenberg, B.E., 596 Jackson, R.D., 725 Miller, W.W., 396 Benson, C.H., 312 Entz, T., 475 James, B.R., 481 Mislevy, P., 788 Berg, W.A., 8, 244, 415 Erich, M.S., 576 Jawson, M.D., 301 Mitchell, J.K., 663 Bergstrom, L., 801 Esser, K.B., 492 Jensen, E.S., 153 Mitchell, M.J., 881 Bigham, J.M., 452 Essington, M.E., 794 Jensen, M.E., 24 Molina, J.A.E., 173 Blanchar, R.W., 381 Evangelou, V.P., 783 Johansson, R., 801 Molot, L.A., 857 Blue, W.G., 788 Evenden, W.G., 738 Johnston, J.W., 310 Monke, E.J., 264 Bockheim, J.G., 492 Exner, M.E., 658 Jones, D.B., 608 Monsen, S.B., 53 Bode, L.E., 496 Jones, K.C., 317 Montgomery, B.R., 373 Boersma, L., 129, 137 Faulkner, S.P., 695 Jones, L.F., 881 Moore, P.A., Jr., 869 Boesten, J.J.T.I., 425 Felsot, A.S., 876 — - 239, 244, Moran, M.S., 725 Bollag, J.-M., 510 — K.J., 189, 1 Moravek, M.G., 12 Bottcher, A.B., 608 1 Mroz, G.D., 588 Bovey, R.W., 528 Fish, W., 114 Kanwar, R.S., 289, 295 Mulchi, C., 151 Boyd, S.A., 557 Fontaine, D.D., 759 Karathanasis, A.D., 783 Brenner, M., 498 Frank, K.D., 12 Keating, T., 317 Nagarkatti, M.G., 881, Bridgham, S.D., 695 Fresquez, P.R., 279 Keeney, D.R., 4 882 Brown, A.D., 839 Frink, C.R., 717 Keuren, R.W., 407 Naney, J.W., 8, 244 Bullen, D.B., 316 Fuentes, H.R., 215 Khattak, R.A., 165 Nannipieri, P., 510 Burbach, M.E., 658 Kittle, J.L., Jr., 642 Burney, J.R., 403 Gallagher, D.L., 496 Kladivko, E.J., 264 Gamerdinger, A.P., 815 Kline, J.S., 387 Carlson, C.L., 363, 581 Garbrecht, J., 31 Korentajer, L., 596 Carr, N., 532 Ghadiri, H., 628, 634 Krupa, S.V., 705 Niblk, x. L., 381 Carsel, R. F., 642 Gitt, M.J., 285 Kubiseski, T., 675 Nichols, J.T., "355 Carter, D.L., 878 Goldhamer, D.A., 89 Nicosia, Ss 532 Cerniglia, CE, 330 Gonzales, D.A., 532 Latterell, J.J., 119 Nielsen, D.R., 89 Chae, Y.M., 684 Goodrich, J.A., 707 Lehmann, R.G., 759 Niemi, J.S., 620 —* J.C., 745, Gorissen, A., 169 Leita, L., 7 Niemi, R.M., 620 752 Graczyk, D.J., 445 Lemley, A.T., 815 Noble, R.D., 879 Chaney, R.L., - 876 Graetz, D.A., 869 Lemunyon, i L., 671 Nylen, T., 690 Chang,A .C., 317 Grahammer, K., 301 Lewis, J., 36 Chang, C., 475 Grant, G.E., 60 Oates, K.M., 264 Chappelka, A.H., 828 Grigal, D.F., 704 Obenhuber, D.C., 255 Clark, R.M., 707 Groenevelt, P.H., 17 Lindstrom, F.T., 129, Oberle, S.L., 4 Coale, F.J., 608 Groffman, P.M., 671 137 Oglesby, R.T., 877 Cole, M.A., 845 Gross, C.M., 604 Lion, L.W., 180 Olesen, J.E., 679 Coleman, G.A., 239, 415 Grossman, R.B., 119 Lisle, T.E., 36 Olszyk, D.M., 499 Conkling, B.L., 381 Guerin, W.F., 703 Lockaby, B.G., 828 Ong, S.K., 180 Coquet, Y., 173 Guerrant, D.G., 396 Loucks, D.P., 309 Orr, M.K., 532 Corwin, D.L., 647 Gupta, G., 151 Owens, L.B., 309, 407, Costella, M.P., 467 Guyette, R.P., 146 499 Courchesne, F., 505 Lykins, B.W., Jr., 707 Cowles, S., 467 Halbach, T.R., 173 Lym, R.G., 209 Page, A.L., 157, 165 Cox, W.J., 703 Halteman, W.A., 850 Pallant, E., 702 Cronan, C.S., 705 Heagle, A.S., 562, 571 MacKenzie, A.F., 123 Palo, R.T., 690 Cureton, P.M., 17 Helmke, P.A., 492 Magdoff, F.R., 368 Parker, D.R., 157, 165 Cutter, B.E., 146 Helvey, J.D., 250 Mahannah, C.N., 396 Parker, J.C., 310 883 884 J. ENVIRON. QUAL., VOL 20, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1991 Parker, M., 271 Rose, C.W., 628, 634 Sommer, S.G., 153, 679 van der Linden, A.M.A., Parkin, T.B., 763 Ruark, G.A., 828 Sommerfeldt, T.G., 475 42 5 Paschke, N., 497 Russelle, M.P., 316 Sonzogni, W.C., 445 van Miegroet, H., 702 Pask, W., 264 Ryan, S.E., 60 Soprani, S., 439 van Veen, J.A., 169 Patrick, W.H., Jr., 96, Sorensen, D.L., 279 Van Deusen, P.C., 823 522 Sanchez, C.A., 608 Spalding, R.F., 658 Van Keuren, R.W., 407 Pignatello, J.J., 222 Sandhu, R., 151 Sposito, G., 808, 839 Van Scoyoc, G.E., 264 —- A.D., Sayre, R.G., 486 Stearns, S.M., 547 Verstraete, W., 769 Scheider, W.A., 857 Sullivan, D.L., 119 Vighi, M., 439 Polzer, W.L., 215 Schelling, G.C., 169 Sullivan, W.M., 671 Virginia, R.A., 704 PPProoatttahhrueolr,u, r iL,M. J..,J,. V28.4,5 0 330 SSSccchhhewopawebar,ns e, kA,.JP. S..,D, . ,71 7277 6 9 SSSwvwieesrntdsorocunkp,,, OBH...RRU...,,, 42850609 5 VViotzozuos,e kS,. F.P,. M5.6,2 ,3 4587 1 PPurrusnlteyy,, LW.., A3.7,3 571 SSchoatotb, aiT .WS.u,n , 88505 7 Tabatabai, M.A., 79, WWaaggegnoente,r , R.BJ..L,. ,8 1654 7 Puzzarini, P., 439 312, 497, 684 Walton, B.T., 420 Tanji, K.K., 313 RRRRRRaeaeeeimwiydnilnndslihoy,lnal, agrd rsdsDd,K,,., . W R.J.MB,.M.,.O ,. ,. , ,485 9561814598 276 3 2 SSSSSihhhhdeeeellppaetpp,r7o aam5nrrR2a,dd., n,,C ,D. 8 .,8SM RR0....C 1I,C.,. ,. ,4 , 73 67,1336 0 8517 8,4 5,3 15 TTTTTTaahehhyyisoollbkmmooaearrupy,,ls,s t oo,nDRn R..,,.A,DO . ..J4H,DM.9. .,.7,N L5 ..93,,111 031 21 8597 WWWWWWeaaaailttrnctttf,kessv mr,,il anMeng.DRnTe,..,J.,G ., ., M,G P.. 28.,S,233 . 852,655 90,065 0645 8 Rhoades, J.D., 647 Sims, J.T., 387 Thornton, F.C., 705, Williams, J.R., 239 Rice, R.M., 36 Singer, M.J., 311, 878 828 Wilson, G.W.T., 777 Richardson, C.J., 695 Singh, P., 289, 295 Thurman, E.M., 540 Wilson, M.D., 53 Richardson, C.W., 528 Smith, A.E., 436 Tiarks, A.E., 828 Winland, R.L., 452 Riha, S.J., 259 Smith, J.L., 215 Traina, S.J., 452 Wiselogel, A.E., 591 Robinson, J.A., 763 Smith, S.J., 8, 235, 239, Troeger, W.W., 235 Roessler, C.E., 788 244, 415 Tyre, B.W., 832 Ziemer, R.R., 36 Subject Index, Vol. 20, 1991, J. Environ. Qual. Abiotic loss, volatile organic chemicals from soils, 420 Antimony, soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 Abscisic acid, foliar concentration in soybean after SO, Appalachian forest fumigation, 151 spatial variations of sapwood chemistry with soil acidity, 486 Acer rubrum L. See Maple, red watershed, long-term ionic increases, 250 Acid deposition Aquatic macrophyte, mobilization of Tc by oxidation of abscisic acid in soybean after SO, fumigation, 151 rhizosphere, 738 gaseous and particulate dry deposition of S at forest edge, 460 Aquifer microcosm, reduction of NO, by C additions, 255 loblolly pine seedling, effects on rhizosphere chemistry, 828 Arsenic mollisol, microbial population after, 845 accumulation and interactions in alfalfa, 165 Acid soil, forest, spatial variations of sapwood chemistry, 486 chemistry, effect of sediment redox potential and pH, 522 Acid-base chemistry, dissolved organic matter in aqueous leaf soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 extract, 839 speciation, hydride generation atomic absorption technique, 96 Acidity, foliar and soil, effects on rhizosphere pH, 381 Assimilate translocation, O, effects in Douglas fir, 169 Adriatic Sea, P loads from selected watersheds, 439 Astragalus, remediation of Se-enriched soils, 157 Aeric ochraqualf, trace metal movement after annual sludge Atomic absorption technique, hydride generation, As speciation, application, 119 96 Agricultural land Atrazine bacterial pollution of waters, 620 degradation products in soil and vadose zone, 540 database and model parameter analysis system, 642 nonequilibrium sorption and degradation in soil-water system, NO, leaching from monolith lysimeters, 801 815 runoff sorptive reversibility in field soil samples, 222 P measurement, 235 AUTOCAD, measurement and characterization of macropores, transport and prediction of SO,, 415 89 —_— of nutrients in watershed, baseflow and stormflow, Automated image analysis, measurement and characterization of 407 macropores, 289 Agricultural systems research, 4 Agronomic effectiveness, wood ash as source of P and K, 576 Bacteria, waters in pristine and agricultural lands, 620 Agrostis stolonifera L. See Bentgrass, creeping Baseflow, transport of nutrients from agricultural watersheds, 407 Air pollutant, branch exposure chamber for fumigating pine, 467 Bentgrass, creeping, growing in abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond, Alces alces L. See Moose 745 . Alfalfa Biodegradation in soils accumulation and interactions of As, Se, Mo, and P, 165 polyhydroxybutyrate(co-hydroxyvalerate) and starch- effects of foliar and soil acidity on rhizosphere pH, 381 incorporated polyethylene films, 173 Alkali muhly, growing in abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond, 745 propanii, 330 Alopecurus pratensis L. See Foxtail, meadow volatile organic chemicals, 420 Ammonia Biorefractory chemicals, treatment in soils using catalyzed H,O,, atmospheric, foliar absorption by ryegrass, 153 832 loss from surface-applied cattle slurry, 679 Blackland Prairie, TX, herbicide dissipation in soil and seep flow, Anion, reappraisal of mobile anion concept, 505 528 SUBJECT INDEX Blue grama, growing in abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond, 745 Book reviews Cadmium Acidic Precipitation, Volume 1: Case Studies, 704 abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond Acidic Precipitation, Volume 2: Biological and Ecological I. Vegetation, 745 Effects, 705 II. Sediment, 752 Acidic Precipitation, Volume 3: Sources, Deposition and chemical fractionation and plant uptake in sludge-amended Canopy Interactions, 705 soils, 387 Acidic Precipitation, Volume 4: Soils, Aquatic Processes, and — in sewage sludge and metal salt-amended soils, Lake Acidification, 705 481 Acidic Precipitation, Volume 5: International Overview and movement in aeric ochraqualf after annual sludge applications, Assessment, 879 119 Agricultural Ecology and Environment, 702 tree rings of eastern red-cedar, mining activity and, 146 Agricultural Salinity and Management, 878 water-soluble fractions during composting of solid waste, 73 Atomic Spectroscopy, 879 Calcium, long-term increases from Appalachian forested Behavior-Modifying Chemicals for Insect Management. watershed, 250 Applications of Pheromones and Other Attractants, 313 Canarygrass, reed Biogenic Sulfur in the Environment (ACS Symposium Series cover vegetation for landfill leachate recirculation site, 17 393), 497 denitrification in vegetated filter strip, 671 Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur Pollutants and Their Carbofuran Determination in Air and Water, 881 hydrolysis in soil, 763 Clay Liners for Waste Management Facilities-Design, soil-incorporated, off-field movement and dissipation from rice Construction, and Evaluation, 312 fields, 532 The Control of Eutrophication of Lakes and Reservoirs, 498 Carbon addition, reduction of NO, in aquifer microcosms, 255 Demanding Clean Food and Water, The Fight for a Basic Carbon dioxide Human Right, 878 atmospheric, planting forests to control, 348 Drinking Water Health Advisory Volatile Organic Compounds, efflux from soil, positional, spatial, and random variability, 301 881 Carbon exchange rate, soybean, response to O,, 571 Ecology of Arable Land—Organisms, Carbon and Nitrogen Carbon monoxide, soil, microbial activity and, 675 Cycling Ecological Bulletins (Copenhagen) No. 40, 704 Cattle feedlot manure The Environmental Impact of Economic Incentives for soil chemistry after annual applications, 475 Agricultural Production: A Comparative Law Study (FAO surface-applied slurry, NH, loss, 679 Legislative Study No. 38), 499 Cellulose, decay in natural and disturbed peatlands, 695 Ground Water Models: Scientific and Regulatory Applications, Cesium 3110 mobility study, 101 Health & Safety Beyond the Workplace, 499 radioisotopes in Swedish moose, 690 The Heavy Elements: Chemistry, Environmental Impact, and soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 Health Effects, 876 Chemical transport in overland flow The International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme: A Study of I. A nutrient and pesticide enrichment mechanism, 628 Global Change, 877 II. Enrichment ratio variation with erosion processes, 634 Irrigation-Induced Water Quality Problems, 313 Chernobyl disaster, radiocesium in Swedish moose, 690 Management Systems to Reduce Impact of Nitrates, 316 Chinquapin, dissolved organic matter in aqueous leaf extracts, Mathematical Submodels in Water Quality Systems 839 (Developments in Environmental Modelling 14), 496 2-Chloro-s-triazine, nonequilibrium sorption and degradation in Modelling in Ecotoxicology (Developments in Environmental soil-water system, 815 Modelling 16), 879 Chromium Natural Areas Facing Climate Change, 702 chemical fractionation and plant uptake in sludge-amended Natural Resource Management of Water and Land, 880 soils, 387 Nitrogen Management and Groundwater Protection, 309 mobility study, 101 Out of the Earth: Civilization and the Life of the Soil, 880 soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 Ozone in Water Treatment: Application and Engineering, 881 Chrysolepsis sempervirens Hjelmqvist. See Chinquapin Packings and Stationary Phases in Chromatographic Clay soil, NO, leaching from monolith lysimeters, 801 Techniques (Chromatographic Science Series/47), 311 Clay tailings, P mining, productivity Parameter Estimation in Ecology, 314 III. Grain crops, 788 Plant Stress from Air Pollution, 310 Climate, formulations for modeling tree rings, 823 Quality Assurance of Chemical Measurements, 312 Clopyralid, dissipation and seep flow in Blacklands of Texas, 528 Radioactive Fallout in Soils, Crops and Food (FAO Soils Coal fly ash basin, trees on, growth and elemental composition, Bulletin 61), 315 581 Radioactive Waste Management, 316 Coal mine drainage, ochreous precipitates, chemical composition, Safer Insecticides: Development and Use, 876 452 Saline Agriculture. Salt-tolerant Plants for Developing Coal mine ponds, settling kinetics of suspended solids, 783 Countries, 498 Coal mine soil, nitrification potential in semiarid region, 279 Sanitary Landfilling: Process, Technology and Environmental Coal mine spoil, reclaimed, nitrification potential in semiarid Impact, 313 region, 279 Soil Biochemistry, Volume 6, 703 Coal waste, reclamation using automated weathering to predict Soil Conservation for Small Farmers in the Humid Tropics lime requirement, 285 (FAO Soils Bulletin 60), 311 Cobalt, soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 Solid/Liquid Separation: Waste Management and Productivity Co-composted sewage sludge, heavy metals in sludge-amended Enhancement, 497 soils, 387 The Standard Pesticide User’s Guide, 496 Cohesion, root, response to vegetation management, 43 Sustainable Agricultural Systems, 703 Coliforms, waters in pristine and agricultural lands, 620 SWRRB: A Basin Scale Simulation Model for Soil and Water Collection interval, throughfall sample in hardwood stand, 588 Resources Management, 309 Combusted oil shale, laboratory weathering, 794 Water & Wastewater Examination Manual, 882 Composting Boron tolerance, candidate plants for Se removal from soils, 157 municipal solid waste, water-soluble fractions of heavy metals Bouteloua gracilis (H.B.K.) Lag. See Blue grama during, 73 Branch exposure chamber N mineralization indices for compost, 368 fumigating ponderosa pine to atmospheric pollution, 467 Copper O, fumigation of foliage in large trees, 591 abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond 886 JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, VOL. 20, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1991 Copper (continued) Lake Okeechobee, 608 I. Vegetation, 745 Northern Adriatic Sea, 439 II. Sediment, 752 Evapotranspiration, spatial distribution, assessment using chemical fractionation and plant uptake in sludge-amended remotely sensed inputs, 725 soils, 387 Everglades Agricultural Area, P concentration in drainage water, identification in sediments, microscale partial extraction 608 technique, 114 movement in aeric ochraqualf after annual sludge applications, Fecal streptococci, waters in pristine and agricultural lands, 620 19 Feedlot manure, soil chemistry after annual applications, 475 sewage sludge, determination by ion chromatography, 79 Fertilizer water-soluble fractions during composting of solid waste, 73 drinking water from groundwater contaminated with, 707 m N effects of foliar and soil acidity on rhizosphere pH, 381 corn, effect on soil NO,, 123 growth on clay tailings from P mining, 788 corn, N loading to groundwater, 373 impacts on groundwater quality, 12 effects on groundwater, 12 irrigated, N loading to groundwater, 373 leaching losses from irrigated orchardgrass on sandy soils, N and P in eroded sediment, 663 355 N fertilization, N loading to groundwater, 373 predicting NO, formation using thermal units, 850 NO, under, effects of fertilizer, irrigation, and precipitation, 123 P, drainage area of Northern Adriatic Sea, 439 Crop residue wood ash as source of P and K, 576 herbicide sorption and elution, 203 Festuca arundinacea Schreb. See Tall fescue predicting NO, formation using thermal units, 850 Flue-gas desulfurization sludge pond, reclaimed, mycorrhizae and Cross-enhancement, phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicide breakdown productive capacity, 777 in soil, 436 Flumetsulam, neutral and anionic forms, soil adsorption, 759 Cumulative effects, of land management on soil and water Foliar acidity, effects on rhizosphere pH, 381 resources, | Food chain, role in human exposure to organic chemicals, model, Cyanazine, nonequilibrium sorption and degradation in soil-water 317 system, 815 Forage effects of soil-applied Se on growth and Se content, 363 2,4-D, soil breakdown, effect of long-term herbicide applications, radiocesium levels in Sweden, 690 Forest Dactylis glomerata L. See Orchardgrass branch exposure chamber for fumigating pine, 467 Database, agricultural soils, 642 edge, gaseous and particulate dry deposition of S, 460 DBCP, transformation and sorption in subsurface samples at management strategies, cumulative watershed effects, 36 Fresno, CA, 547 planting to counteract increasing atmospheric CO,, 348 Decomposition potential, peatlands, 695 sediment yields from granitic roadfills, 53 Deethylatrazine, formation and transport in soil and vadose zone, Forest filter strip, denitrification, 671 Forest soil, acid, spatial variations of sapwood chemistry, 486 Denitrification Forested watershed grass and forest vegetated filter strip, 671 long-term ionic increases, 250 microorganisms in NO,-contaminated aquifers, 255 Sierra Nevada, site-specific erosivity, 396 Desulfurization sludge pond, reclaimed, mycorrhizae and stream catchment, P and N export, 857 productive capacity, 777 Fossil fuel combustion, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Dieldrin, treatment in soils using catalyzed H,O,, 832 railway right-of-way, 228 Diet, radiocesium intake by moose in Sweden, 690 Foxtail, meadow, cover vegetation for landfill leachate Diffusion coefficient, trichloroethylene and orthoxylene in recirculation site, 17 undisturbed tuff, measurement, 215 Free radicals, mediation of phosphonate degradation, 769 Dissolved organic matter, acid-base chemistry in aqueous leaf Freezing regime, effect on sediment concentration in interrill extracts, 839 runoff, 403 Douglas fir, assimilate translocation, concentration-dependent Fumigation effects of O,, 169 branch exposure chamber for ponderosa pine, 467 Downstream effects, timber harvesting in Elk River basin, 60 O, in large trees, branch chamber, 591 Drainage system Funnel collector, measurement of throughfall volume, 518 P content of water in Everglades Agricultural Area, 608 =" and nutrient movement into subsurface tile drains, Geochemistry, P in sediment-water column of hypereutrophic 4 ake, 869 spatial runoff accumulation, 31 Glycine max (L.) Merr. See Soybean = water, from agriculturally contaminated groundwater, Grain, growth on clay tailings from P mining, 788 Granitic roadfill, sedimentation yields from surface erosion, 53 Dry deposition, gaseous and particulate, S at forest edge, 460 Grass filter strip, denitrification, 671 Dry matter content, effect on NH, loss from surface-applied cattle — cover, effect on sediment concentration in interrill runoff, slurry, 679 40 Groundwater Ecological classification, application to environmental effects agriculturally contaminated, drinking water from, 707 analysis, 24 corn production impacts on quality, 12 Elytrigia pontica, remediation of Se-enriched soils, 157 DBCP transformation and sorption, 547 Environmental effects analysis, application of ecological models of solute transport as management tools, 647 classification to, 24 N loading from N fertilizer and irrigation water, 373 Enzyme, detoxification of pesticide-contaminated soils and reduction of NO, by C additions, 255 waters, 510 Growth Erosion forage species, effects of soil-applied Se, 363 cumulative watershed effects of forest management, 36 trees on abandoned coal fly ash basin, 581 P in soil sediments, effects of phosphogypsum, 596 Growth stage, effect on soybean response to O,, 562, 571 surface, yield on granitic roadfills in Idaho, 53 Erosivity, site-specific, Sierra Nevada forested watershed, 396 Hardwood stand, throughfall, effect of collection interval on Estuary, estimating nutrient export to, 717 quality, 588 S-Ethyl metribuzin, sorption and elution from crop residues, 203 Heavy metals Eutrophication abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond SUBJECT INDEX 887 Heavy metals (continued) modeling cumulative watershed effects of forest management, I. Vegetation, 745 36 II. Sediment, 752 rangeland and terraced wheatland above saline seeps, 8 chemical fractionation and plant uptake in sludge-amended sediment yield from surface erosion on granitic roadfills, 53 soils, 387 —_ accumulation of runoff, effects on watershed response, chemistry, effect of sediment redox potential and pH, 522 1 extractability in sewage sludge and metal salt-amended soils, Landfill, leachate recirculation, effects on vegetation and clay 481 surface cover infiltration, 17 mobility study, 101 Lawn, NO, movement in unsaturated zone, 658 sewage sludge, determination by ion chromatography, 79 Leaching soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 NO, from monolith lysimeters of agricultural soils, 801 water-soluble fractions during composting of solid waste, 73 pesticide, modeling effects of sorption and transformation, 425 Helianthus annuus L. See Sunflower a Herbicide abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond, heavy metals in dissipation and seep flow in Blacklands of Texas, 528 I. Vegetation, 745 — sorption and degradation in soil-water system, II. Sediment, 752 chemical fractionation and plant uptake in sludge-amended persistence and movement in soil and water, 209 soils, 387 soil breakdown, cross-enhancement, 436 sewage sludge, determination by ion chromatography, 79 sorption and elution from crop residues, 203 tree rings of eastern red-cedar, mining activity and, 146 sorptive reversibility in field soil samples, 222 — fractions during composting of solid waste, 73 sulfonamide, soil adsorption, 759 Lea toxicological characteristics, metabolism, and biodegradation abscisic acid concentration in soybean after SO, fumigation, potential in soil, 330 Heterotrophic bacteria, mollisol subjected to acid rain, 845 absorption of atmospheric NH, by ryegrass, 153 Hexadecane, treatment in soils using catalyzed H,O,, 832 aqueous extract, acid-base chemistry of dissolved organic Human, exposure to organic chemicals, assessment with transport matter, 839 and food chain models, 317 Lime requirement, coal waste reclamation, prediction using — bypass, model of solute transport that accounts for, automated weathering, 285 47 Liquidambar styraciflua L. See Sweetgum Hydraulic conductivity, artificial wetland system, 259 Loamy soil, NO, leaching from monolith lysimeters, 801 Hydride generation atomic absorption technique, As speciation, Locomotive exhaust, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in railway 96 right-of-way, 228 Hydrogen peroxide, catalyzed, treatment of biorefractory contaminants in soils, 832 Logging ; changes in root cohesion, 43 Hydrolysis cumulative watershed effects, 36 carbofuran in soil, 763 downstream effects on channel morphology in Elk River basin, phosphonates, abiotic mechanisms, 769 60 Hypereutrophic lake, P geochemistry in soil-water column, 869 Lolium multiflorum Lam. See Ryegrass Image analysis, measurement and characterization of macropores, Lysimeter study 289 N fertilizer and irrigation rates on quality of recharge water and Indiana Dunes, trace elements in soils, 492 corn yield, 373 Insecticide, hydrolysis in soil, 763 NO, leaching from agricultural soils, 801 Interrill runoff, sediment concentration under varying soil, ground cover, soil compaction, and freezing regimes, 403 Macrophyte, aquatic, mobilization of Tc by oxidation of Iodine, mobility study, 101 rhizosphere, 738 Ion chromatography, heavy metal determination in sewage Macropore sludge, 79 measurement and characterization using AUTOCAD and Ions, long-term increases from Appalachian forested watershed, automatic image analysis, 289 250 preferential solute transport in undisturbed saturated soil, 295 Iron Maize. See Corn extractability in sewage sludge and metal salt-amended soils, Manganese 481 extractability in sewage sludge and metal salt-amended soils, soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 481 Irrigation sewage sludge, determination by ion chromatography, 79 corn soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 N loading to groundwater, 373 trees growing on abandoned coal fly ash basin, 581 effect on soil NO,, 123 Manure sandy soils, N loss from orchardgrass, 355 cattle feedlot, soil chemistry after annual applications, 475 Se mobility in irrigated soil, 808 N mineralization indices, 368 NH, loss from surface-applied cattle slurry, 679 Journal of Environmental Quality, reviewers, 1 January-31 S mineralization in soils amended with, 684 December 1990, 500 Maple, red, denitrification in vegetated filter strip, 671 Juniperus virginiana L. See Red-cedar, eastern MCPA, soil breakdown, effect of long-term herbicide applications, 436 Kinetics, settling of suspended solids in coal-mine ponds, 783 Mecoprop, soil breakdown, effect of long-term herbicide Laboratory weathering, combusted oil shale, 794 applications, 436 Land management Medicago sativa L. See Alfalfa agricultural systems research, 4 Metabolism, propanil in soil, 330 corn production impacts on groundwater quality, 12 Metal salt-amended soil, heavy metal extractability, 481 cumulative effects on soil and water resources, | Metolachlor, sorptive reversibility in field soil samples, 222 downstream effects of timber harvest on channel morphology Metribuzin, sorption and elution from crop residue, 203 in Elk River basin, 60 Microcosm, aquifer, reduction of NO, by C additions, 255 environmental effects analysis, application of ecological Microlysimeter soil column classification, 24 evaluation of pesticide movement through root zone, 189 landfill leachate recirculation, 17 pesticide mobility and persistence, tillage effects, 195 model of changes in root cohesion in response to vegetation Microorganisms management, 43 water 888 JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, VOL. 20, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1991 Microorganisms (continued) effect on soil NO,, 123 denitrification in NO, contaminated aquifers, 255 N loading to groundwater, 373 pristine and agricultural lands, 620 leaching losses from irrigated orchardgrass on sandy soils, 355 soil mineralization indices for organic residues, 368 activity at high CO level, 675 removal in artificial wetland system, 259 agronomically managed mollisol subjected to acid rain, 845 Northern Adriatic Sea, P loads from selected watersheds, 439 carbofuran hydrolysis, 763 Nutrients degradation of 2,4-D, MCPA, Mecoprop, and 2,4,5-T, 436 enrichment in eroded sediment, 628, 634 degradation of plastic films, 173 export to estuaries, estimation, 717 propanil metabolism, 330 movement into subsurface tile drains on silt loam soil, 264 Se transformations, 89 transport from agricultural watersheds, baseflow and stormflow, Microscale partial extraction technique, Cu identification in 407 sediments, 114 Mine spoil, reclaimed, nitrification potential in semiarid region, Oak, denitrification in vegetated filter strip, 671 279 Ochreous precipitate, coal mine drainage, chemical composition, Mine tailing, P mining, grain crops grown on, 788 Mineralization Oil shale, combusted, laboratory weathering, 794 N indices for organic residues, 368 Orchardgrass, irrigated, N leaching loss on sandy soils, 355 S in soils amended with organic wastes, 684 Organic acids, throughfall, 839 Minerals, trichloroethylene vapor sorption, 180 Organic amendment Mining, correlations with Pb and Cd in tree rings of eastern red- effect on Se mobility in irrigated soil, 808 cedar, 146 S mineralization in soils with, 684 Mobile anion concept, reappraisal, 505 Organic chemicals Mobility biorefractory, treatment in soils using catalyzed H,O,, 832 pesticide in root zone, 189 diffusion coefficients for trichloroethylene and oxyethylene, 215 tillage effects, 195 drinking water from agriculturally contaminated groundwater, Se in irrigated soil, effect of organic C amendment, 808 707 sulfometuron in soil and water, 209 plant uptake and translocation trace elements and heavy metals, 101 model application, 137 Model model development, 129 cumulative watershed effects of forest management, 36 transport and food chain modeling, 317 effect of sorption and transformation on pesticide leaching and volatile, abiotic vs. biotic losses from soils, 420 persistence, 425 Organic matter food chain, 317 dissolved, acid-base chemistry in aqueous leaf extracts, 839 organic chemical transport, 317 N mineralization indices, 368 plant uptake and translocation of organic chemicals soil, PCB sorption, 557 applications, 137 Ortho-phosphorus, relationship to NaOH-extractable P and development, 129 suspended solids in Wyoming streams, 271 predicting tree-ring width from climate variables, 823 Orthoxylene, diffusion coefficient in undisturbed tuff, 215 root cohesion, changes in response to vegetation management, Oryza sativa L. See Rice 43 Overland flow, sorbed chemical transport Se transport in steady-state, unsaturated soil column, 89 I. A nutrient and pesticide enrichment mechanism, 628 solute transport, accounting for bypass, 647 II. Enrichment ratio variation with erosion processes, 634 Model parameter analysis system, agricultural soils, 642 Oxygen, dissolved, reduction in Wisconsin streams during Mollisol, subjected to acid rain, microbial population, 845 summer runoff, 445 Molybdenum Ozone accumulation and interactions in alfalfa, 165 concentration-dependent effects on assimilate translocation in mobility study, 101 Douglas fir, 169 Moose, Swedish, radiocesium levels, 690 fumigation of foliage in large trees, branch chamber, 591 Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen) Parodi. See Alkali loblolly pine seedling, effects on rhizosphere chemistry, 828 muhly soybean response, effect of growth stage, 562, 571 Mycorrhizae, reclaimed flue-gas desulfurization sludge pond, 777 Parathion hydrolase, detoxification of contaminated soils and Nematocide, DBCP transformation and sorption in subsurface waters, 510 samples, 547 Partition coefficient, PCB congeners in PCB-contaminated soil, Neptunium, mobility study, 101 Nickel PCB-oil phase, soil, sorption of PCB congeners, 557 chemical fractionation and plant uptake in sludge-amended Peatland soils, 387 natural and disturbed, cellulose decay, 695 sewage sludge, determination by ion chromatography, 79 NO, leaching from monolith lysimeters, 801 Nitrate Pentachlorophenol, treatment in soils using catalyzed H,O,, 832 leaching from monolith lysimeters of agricultural soils, 801 Persistence, pesticide long-term increases from Appalachian forested watershed, 250 microlysimeter soil column, tillage effects, 195 movement in unsaturated zone of urban lawn, 658 modeling effects of sorption and transformation, 425 predicting formation from soil, fertilizer, crop residue, and sulfometuron in soil and water, 209 sludge with thermal units, 850 Pesticide rangeland and terraced wheatland above saline seeps, 8 drinking water from groundwater contaminated with, 707 reduction in aquifer microcosms by C additions, 255 enrichment in eroded sediment, 628, 634 under corn, effects of fertilizer, irrigation, and precipitation, 123 enzymatic detoxification of contaminated soils and waters, 510 Nitrification potential, reclaimed coal mine spoils and soils in leaching and persistence, modeling effects of sorption and semiarid region, 279 transformation, 425 Nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, mollisol subjected to acid rain, 845 mobility and persistence in microlysimeter soil column, tillage Nitrogen effects, 195 eroded sediment from corn and soybean tillage system, 663 movement into subsurface tilc drains on silt loam soil, 264 export from forested stream catchment, 857 movement through root zone, microlysimeter soil column for export to estuaries, estimation, 717 evaluating, 189 fertilizer on corn soil-incorporated, off-field movement and dissipation from rice effect on groundwater, 12 fields, 532 SUBJECT INDEX 889 pH flue-gas desulfurization sludge pond, 777 effect on settling kinetics of suspended solids in coal-mine nitrification potential in coal mine spoils and soils in semiarid ponds, 783 region, 279 rhizosphere, effects of foliar and soil acidity, 381 plants for removal of Se from soils, 157 sediment, effect on As and Se chemistry, 522 trees growing on abandoned coal fly ash basin, 581 Phalaris arundinacea L. See Canarygrass, reed — eastern, Pb and Cd in tree rings, mining activity and, Phosphate mining, productivity of clay tailings 1 III. Grain crops, 788 Redox potential, sediment, effect on As and Se chemistry, 522 Phosphogypsum, effects on P transport to runoff water and Reforestation, to counteract increasing atmospheric CO,, 348 eroded soil sediments, 596 Remotely sensed data, evaluation of spatial distribution of Phosphonate, hydrolysis and free radical mediated degradation, evapotranspiration, 725 769 Rhizosphere Phosphorus aquatic macrophytes, Tc mobilization by oxidation of, 738 accumulation and interactions in alfalfa, 165 chemistry, effects of acid precipitation and O, in pine, 828 bioavailable, measurement in agricultural runoff, 235 pH, effects of foliar and soil acidity, 381 drainage water in Everglades Agricultural Area, 608 Rice, off-field movement and dissipation of soil-incorporated eroded sediment from corn and soybean tillage sysiem, 663 carbofuran, 532 export from forested stream catchment, 857 River basin, downstream effects of timber harvesting on channel export to estuaries, estimation, 717 morphology, 60 geochemistry, sediment-water column of hypereutrophic lake, Roadfill, granitic, sedimentation yields from surface erosion, 53 Root NaOH-extractable, relationship to suspended solids and ortho-P aquatic macrophyte, Tc mobilization from rhizosphere, 738 in Wyoming streams, 271 cohesion, response to vegetation management, 43 runoff water and eroded soil sediments, effects of Root zone, pesticide movement, microlysimeter soil column for phosphogypsum, 596 evaluating, 189 watersheds in drainage area of Northern Adriatic Sea, 439 Runoff wood ash as source, 576 agricultural land Photosynthesis, O, effects in Douglas fir, 169 bioavailable P, 235 Picloram, dissipation and seep flow in Blacklands of Texas, 528 transport of nutrients, 407 Pine transport and prediction of SO,, 415 loblolly, rhizosphere of seedlings exposed to acid precipitation carbofuran from rice fields, 532 and O,, 828 interrill, sediment concentration under varying soil, ground ponderosa, branch exposure chamber for fumigating, 467 cover, soil compaction, and freezing regimes, 40 western white, dissolved organic matter in aqueous leaf P transport, effects of phosphogypsum, 596 extracts, 839 spatial accumulation, effects on watershed response, 31 Pinus monticola Dougl. See Pine, western white summer, reduction of dissolved O, in Wisconsin streams, 445 Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex P. & C. Lawson. See Pine, ponderosa from tall fescue, 604 Pinus taeda L. See Pine, loblolly Ryegrass, foliar absorption of atmospheric NH,, 153 Plant radiocesium levels in Sweden, 690 Saline seeps, salinity, NO,, and water in rangeland and wheatland uptake and translocation of organic chemicals above, 8 model application, 137 Salinity tolerance, candidate plants for Se removal from soils, 157 model development, 129 Salix sp. See Willow uptake of heavy metals in sludge-amended soils, 387 Salt concentration, effect on settling kinetics of suspended solids Plant material, S mineralization in soils amended with, 684 in coal-mine ponds, 783 Plastic film, biodegradation in soils, 173 San Joaquin Valley, California, Se removal from soil, salinity and Platanus occidentalis L. See Sycamore B tolerance of candidate plants, 157 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, contamination of railway Sandy soil right-of-way, 228 N leaching loss from irrigated orchardgrass, 355 Polyethylene film, starch-incorporated, biodegradation in soils, NO, leaching from monolith lysimeters, 801 173 Sapwood chemistry, spatial variations with soil acidity in Polyhydroxybutyrate(co-hydroxyvalerate), biodegradation in soils, Appalachian forest, 486 173 Satellite data, evaluation of spatial distribution of Poplar, cover vegetation for landfill leachate recirculation site, 17 evapotranspiration, 725 Populus sp. See Poplar Saturated soil, preferential solute transport through macropores, Positional trends, CO, efflux from soil, 301 295 Potassium, wood ash as source, 576 Seasonal variation, Se in outdoor experimental stream-wetland Precipitation, non-growing season, effect on soil NO, under corn, system, 865 123 Sediment Preferential flow, through macropores in undisturbed saturated abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond, heavy metal content, 752 soil, 295 concentration in interrill runoff, factors effecting, 403 Pristine land, bacterial pollution of waters, 620 from corn and soybean tillage system, N and P in, 663 Productive capacity, reclaimed flue-gas desulfurization sludge Cu identification by microscale partial extraction technique, pond, 777 114 Propanil, toxicological characteristics, metabolism, and enrichment of sorbed chemicals, 628, 634 biodegradation potential in soil, 330 eroded soil, P content, 596 Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. See Douglas fir losses from tall fescue, 604 Puccinellia distans, remediation of Se-enriched soils, 157 P geochemistry in hypereutrophic lake, 869 Quercus sp. See Oak redox potential and pH, effect on As and Se chemistry, 522 yields from surface erosion on granitic roadfills, 53 Radiocesium, in Swedish moose in relation to deposition, diet, Sedimentation, cumulative watershed effects of forest and age, 690 management, 36 Railway right-of-way, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, 228 Seedling, pine, effects of acid precipitation and O, on rhizosphere, Rangeland, above saline seeps, salinity, NO,, and water resources, 828 8 Seep flow, herbicide dissipation in Blacklands of Texas, 528 Reclamation : Geta Selenium coal waste using automated weathering to predict lime accumulation and interactions in alfalfa, 165 requirement, 285 chemistry, effect of sediment redox potential and pH, 522 890 JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, VOL. 20, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1991 Selenium (continued) Soybean mobility in irrigated soil, effect of organic C amendment, 808 abscisic acid, foliar concentration after SO, fumigation, 151 plants for removal of Se from soils, salinity and B tolerance, effects of foliar and soil acidity on rhizosphere pH, 381 157 growth on clay tailings from P mining, 788 seasonal variation in outdoor experimental stream-wetland N and P in eroded sediment, 663 system, 865 yield response to O,, effect of growth stage, 562, 571 soil-applied, effects on growth and Se content of forage species, Spatial variation 363 CO, efflux from soil, 301 soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 evapotranspiration, assessment using remotely sensed inputs, transport in steady-state, unsaturated soil column, 89 725 Semiarid region, nitrification potential in reclaimed coal mine sapwood chemistry with soil acidity in Appalachian forest, 486 spoils and soils, 279 Sporobolus airoides, remediation of Se-enriched soils, 157 Settling kinetics, suspended solids in coal-mine ponds, 783 Starch-incorporated polyethylene film, biodegradation in soils, Sewage sludge 173 applied to aeric ochraqualf, trace metal movement after, 119 Stormflow, transport of nutrients from agricultural watersheds, co-composted, heavy metals in sludge-amended soils, 387 407 heavy metals, determination by ion chromatography, 79 Straw, field decay, effect on herbicide sorption and elution from N mineralization indices, 368 crop residue, 203 S mineralization in soils amended with, 684 Stream Sierra Nevada forested watershed, site-specific erosivity, 396 forested catchment, P and N export, 857 Silt loam soil, pesticide and nutrient movement into subsurface relations among NaOH-extractable P, suspended solids, and tile drains, 264 ortho-P, 271 Simazine, nonequilibrium sorption and degradation in soil-water Wisconsin, reduction of dissolved O, during summer runoff, system, 815 445 Site-specific erosivity, Sierra Nevada forested watershed, 396 Stream-wetland system, seasonal variation in Se, 865 Sloped land, stabilization by root systems, 43 Subsoil compaction, effect on sediment concentration in interrill Sludge-amended soil runoff, 403 heavy metals, 387 Sulfate, transport and prediction in agricultural runoff, 415 extractability, 481 Sulfometuron, persistence and movement in soil and water, 209 predicting NO, formation using thermal units, 850 Sulfonamide herbicide, neutral and anionic forms, soil Sodium adsorption ratio, effect on settling kinetics of suspended adsorption, 759 solids in coal-mine ponds, 783 Sulfur Soil gaseous and particulate dry deposition at forest edge, 460 acidity, effects on rhizosphere pH, 381 mineralization in soils amended with organic wastes, 684 chemistry after applications of cattle feedlot manure, 475 Sulfur dioxide, fumigation of soybean, foliar concentration of CO, microbial activity and, 675 abscisic acid after, 151 deethylatrazine formation and transport, 540 Summer runoff, reduction of dissolved O, in Wisconsin streams, flumetsulam adsorption, 759 445 herbicide dissipation in Blacklands of Texas, 528 Sunflower, growth on clay tailings from P mining, 788 land management effects, 1 Suspended solids landfill leachate recirculation site, 17 coal-mine ponds, settling kinetics, 783 PCB-oil phases, 557 relationship to NaOH-extractable P and ortho-P in Wyoming pesticide-contaminated, enzymatic detoxification, 510 streams, 271 plants for Se removal, 157 Sweetgum, growing on abandoned coal fly ash basin, 581 predicting NO, formation using thermal units, 850 Sycamore, growing on abandoned coal fly ash basin, 581 — effect on sediment concentration in interrill runoff, Systems theory, in agricultural research, 4 4 Se transport in steady-state, unsaturated column, 89 2,4,5-T, soil breakdown, effect of long-term herbicide sorptive reversibility of herbicide residues, 222 applications, 436 sulfometuron persistence and mobility, 209 Tall fescue Soil column, microlysimeter denitrification in vegetated filter strip, 671 evaluation of pesticide movement through root zone, 189 runoff and sediment losses under simulated rainfall, 604 pesticide mobility and persistence, 195 Technetium Solid waste, composting, water-soluble fractions of heavy metals mobility study, 101 during, 73 mobilization from sediments by aquatic macrophytes, 738 Solute transport, model that accounts for bypass, 647 Temperature effect, NH, loss from surface-applied cattle slurry, Sorbed chemical transport, in overland flow 679 I. A nutrient and pesticide enrichment mechanism, 628 Terraced wheatland, above saline seeps, salinity, NO,, and water, II. Enrichment ratio variation with erosion processes, 634 8 Sorghum Thermal units, prediction of NO, formation from soil, fertilizer, growth on clay tailings from P mining, 788 crop residue, and sludge, 850 water quality impacts in Southern Plains, 239 Thiosulfate-oxidizing bacteria, mollisol subjected to acid rain, 845 Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. See Sorghum Thorium, mobility study, 101 Sorghum vulgare var. sudanense Hitchc. See Sorgrass Throughfall Sorgrass, effects of soil-applied Se on growth and Se content, 363 organic acids, 839 Sorption quality in hardwood stand, effects of collection interval, 588 DBCP in subsurface samples, 547 trough vs. funnel collectors, 518 effect on pesticide leaching and persistence, 425 Tile drain, subsurface, pesticide and nutrient movement into, 264 herbicides on crop residues, 203 Tillage effect neutral and anionic forms of flumetsulam in soil, 759 macropore number and dimensions, 289 nonequilibrium, 2-chloro-s-triazine in soil-water system, 815 N and P in eroded sediment from corn and soybean system, PCB congeners by PCB-oil phases in soil, 557 663 sorptive reversibility of herbicide residues in field soil samples, pesticide mobility and persistence in microlysimeter soil column, 195 trichloroethylene onto soil minerals, 180 water quality impacts Southern Plains, water quality impacts sorghum culture, 239 sorghum culture, 239 wheat culture, 244 wheat culture, 244 Toxicological characteristics, propanil in soil, 330 SUBJECT INDEX Trace elements Water quality identification in sediments, microscale partial extraction corn productions impacts on groundwater, 12 technique, 114 impacts of agriculture in Southern Plains mobility study, 101 sorghum culture, 239 —T in aeric ochraqualf after annual sludge applications, wheat culture, 244 11 sulfometuron persistence and movement, 209 soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 Watershed trees growing on abandoned coal fly ash basin, 581 cumulative effects of forest management, 36 Transformation, effect on pesticide leaching and persistence, 425 downstream effects of timber harvesting on channel Transport morphology in Elk River basin, 60 deethylatrazine in soil and vadose zone, 540 drainage network, spatial accumulation of runoff, 31 model that accounts for bypass, 647 Water-soluble fractions, heavy metals during composting of solid NO, in unsaturated zone of urban lawn, 658 waste, 73 nutrient in mixed agricultural watersheds, 407 Weathering P in runoff, effects of phosphogypsum, 596 laboratory, combusted oil shale, 794 role in human exposure to organic chemicals, model, 317 procedure to predict lime requirement for coal waste SO, in agricultural runoff, 415 reclamation, 285 sorbed chemicals in overland flow Wetland I. A nutrient and pesticide enrichment mechanism, 628 artificial, hydraulic conductivity and N removal, 259 II. Enrichment ratio variation with erosion processes, 634 cellulose decay in natural and disturbed peatlands, 695 Tree rings seasonal variation in Se in stream-wetland system, 865 modeling from climate variables, 823 Wheat Pb and Cd in eastern red-cedar, mining activity and, 146 terraced land above saline seeps, salinity, NO,, and water spatial variation in sapwood chemistry with soil acidity, 486 resources, 8 Trichloroethylene water quality impacts in Southern Plains, 244 diffusion coefficient in undisturbed tuff, 215 Wheat straw, field decay, effect on herbicide sorption and elution vapor sorption onto soil minerals, 180 from crop residue, 203 Trifluralin, treatment in soils using catalyzed H,O,, 832 Wild animals Triticum aestivum L. See Wheat fecal contamination of waters, 620 Trough collector, measurement of throughfall volume, 518 radiocesium in Swedish moose, 690 Tuff, undisturbed, diffusion coefficients for trichloroethylene and Willow orthoxylene, 215 cover vegetation for landfill leachate recirculation site, 17 Turfgrass, runoff and sediment losses under simulated rainfall, dissolved organic matter in aqueous leaf extracts, 839 604 Wood ash, agronomic effectiveness as source of P and K, 576 Unsaturated zone, NO, movement in urban lawn, 658 Yield, soybean, O, effects, 562, 571 Uranium, mobility study, 101 Urban lawn, NO, movement in unsaturated zone, 658 Zea mays L. See Corn Zinc Vadose zone, deethylatrazine formation and transport, 540 abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond, heavy metals in Vapor sorption, trichloroethylene onto soil minerals, 180 I. Vegetation, 745 Vegetated filter strip, denitrification, 671 II. Sediment, 752 Volatile organic chemicals, abiotic vs. biotic losses from soils, 420 chemical fractionation and plant uptake in sludge-amended soils, 387 Waste disposal, wood ash utilization, 576 —" in sewage sludge and metal salt-amended soils, Wastewater treatment, hydraulic conductivity and N removal in 481 artificial wetland system, 259 movement in aeric ochraqualf after annual sludge applications, Water 119 land management effects, 1 sewage sludge, determination by ion chromatography, 79 pesticide-contaminated, enzymatic detoxification, 510 soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 rangeland and terraced wheatland above saline seeps, 8 water-soluble fractions during composting of solid waste, 73

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Journal of Environmental Quality 1991: Vol 20 Index PDF

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Preview Journal of Environmental Quality 1991: Vol 20 Index

AUTHOR AND SUBJECT INDEX Author Index, Vol. 20, 1991, J. Environ. Qual. Adams, C.D., 540 Daniel, T.C., 189, 195 Hendershot, W.H., 505 Maltby, E., 695 Adriano, D. “a 363, 581 Dao, T.H., 203 Henderson, G.S., 146 Martin, F.G., 788 Aiken, R.M 301 De Nobili, M., 73 Hendrickson, O.Q., 675 Martin, R.E., 114 Alberts, EE. 12 Deeley, G.M., 547 Henry, P.C., 596 = P.H., 96, Alemi, M.H., 89 Delaune, R.D., 96, 522 Hergert, G.W., 355 Allen, K.N., 865 DeWalle, D.R., 486 Hetrick, B.A.D., 777 McBride, R.A., 17 Amacher, M.C., 752 Diage, P., 317 Hill, R.L., 604 McCulloch, C.E., 314 Anderson, T.A., 420 Dillon, P.J., 857 Hinesly, T.D., 119 McFarlane, C., 129, 137 Angle, J.S., 604 Dixon, P.M., 363 Hinson, J.A., 330 McIntyre, B.D., 259 Aubin, A.J., 436 Dollhopf, D.J., 285 Hirschi, M.C., 663 Mclsaac, G.F., 663 Axelrod, E.A., 671 Dougherty, P.M., 591 Honeycutt, C.W., 850 McNichol, CH., 24 Douglas, B.F., 368 Houpis, J.L.J., 467 Megahan, W.F., 53 Bakhtar, D., 165 Dowdy, R.H., 119 Huang, L.Q., 222 Meldahl, R.S., 828 Banwart, W.L., 845 Dreher, G.B., 879 Hummel, P.R., 642 Menghi, G., 439 Barak, P., 173 Hutson, J.L., 879 Mesuere, K,, 114 Barlaz, M.A., 313 Edwards, L.M., 403 Miller, G.C., 832 Basta, N.T., 79 Edwards, P.J., 250 Imhoff, J.C., 642 Miller, J.E., 562, 571 Beauchamp, J.J., 420 Edwards, W.M., 407 Izuno, F.T., 608 Miller, J.R., 759 Beier, C., 460 Eiceman, G.A., 311 Miller, K.W., 845 Bell, P.F., 481 Eisenberg, B.E., 596 Jackson, R.D., 725 Miller, W.W., 396 Benson, C.H., 312 Entz, T., 475 James, B.R., 481 Mislevy, P., 788 Berg, W.A., 8, 244, 415 Erich, M.S., 576 Jawson, M.D., 301 Mitchell, J.K., 663 Bergstrom, L., 801 Esser, K.B., 492 Jensen, E.S., 153 Mitchell, M.J., 881 Bigham, J.M., 452 Essington, M.E., 794 Jensen, M.E., 24 Molina, J.A.E., 173 Blanchar, R.W., 381 Evangelou, V.P., 783 Johansson, R., 801 Molot, L.A., 857 Blue, W.G., 788 Evenden, W.G., 738 Johnston, J.W., 310 Monke, E.J., 264 Bockheim, J.G., 492 Exner, M.E., 658 Jones, D.B., 608 Monsen, S.B., 53 Bode, L.E., 496 Jones, K.C., 317 Montgomery, B.R., 373 Boersma, L., 129, 137 Faulkner, S.P., 695 Jones, L.F., 881 Moore, P.A., Jr., 869 Boesten, J.J.T.I., 425 Felsot, A.S., 876 — - 239, 244, Moran, M.S., 725 Bollag, J.-M., 510 — K.J., 189, 1 Moravek, M.G., 12 Bottcher, A.B., 608 1 Mroz, G.D., 588 Bovey, R.W., 528 Fish, W., 114 Kanwar, R.S., 289, 295 Mulchi, C., 151 Boyd, S.A., 557 Fontaine, D.D., 759 Karathanasis, A.D., 783 Brenner, M., 498 Frank, K.D., 12 Keating, T., 317 Nagarkatti, M.G., 881, Bridgham, S.D., 695 Fresquez, P.R., 279 Keeney, D.R., 4 882 Brown, A.D., 839 Frink, C.R., 717 Keuren, R.W., 407 Naney, J.W., 8, 244 Bullen, D.B., 316 Fuentes, H.R., 215 Khattak, R.A., 165 Nannipieri, P., 510 Burbach, M.E., 658 Kittle, J.L., Jr., 642 Burney, J.R., 403 Gallagher, D.L., 496 Kladivko, E.J., 264 Gamerdinger, A.P., 815 Kline, J.S., 387 Carlson, C.L., 363, 581 Garbrecht, J., 31 Korentajer, L., 596 Carr, N., 532 Ghadiri, H., 628, 634 Krupa, S.V., 705 Niblk, x. L., 381 Carsel, R. F., 642 Gitt, M.J., 285 Kubiseski, T., 675 Nichols, J.T., "355 Carter, D.L., 878 Goldhamer, D.A., 89 Nicosia, Ss 532 Cerniglia, CE, 330 Gonzales, D.A., 532 Latterell, J.J., 119 Nielsen, D.R., 89 Chae, Y.M., 684 Goodrich, J.A., 707 Lehmann, R.G., 759 Niemi, J.S., 620 —* J.C., 745, Gorissen, A., 169 Leita, L., 7 Niemi, R.M., 620 752 Graczyk, D.J., 445 Lemley, A.T., 815 Noble, R.D., 879 Chaney, R.L., - 876 Graetz, D.A., 869 Lemunyon, i L., 671 Nylen, T., 690 Chang,A .C., 317 Grahammer, K., 301 Lewis, J., 36 Chang, C., 475 Grant, G.E., 60 Oates, K.M., 264 Chappelka, A.H., 828 Grigal, D.F., 704 Obenhuber, D.C., 255 Clark, R.M., 707 Groenevelt, P.H., 17 Lindstrom, F.T., 129, Oberle, S.L., 4 Coale, F.J., 608 Groffman, P.M., 671 137 Oglesby, R.T., 877 Cole, M.A., 845 Gross, C.M., 604 Lion, L.W., 180 Olesen, J.E., 679 Coleman, G.A., 239, 415 Grossman, R.B., 119 Lisle, T.E., 36 Olszyk, D.M., 499 Conkling, B.L., 381 Guerin, W.F., 703 Lockaby, B.G., 828 Ong, S.K., 180 Coquet, Y., 173 Guerrant, D.G., 396 Loucks, D.P., 309 Orr, M.K., 532 Corwin, D.L., 647 Gupta, G., 151 Owens, L.B., 309, 407, Costella, M.P., 467 Guyette, R.P., 146 499 Courchesne, F., 505 Lykins, B.W., Jr., 707 Cowles, S., 467 Halbach, T.R., 173 Lym, R.G., 209 Page, A.L., 157, 165 Cox, W.J., 703 Halteman, W.A., 850 Pallant, E., 702 Cronan, C.S., 705 Heagle, A.S., 562, 571 MacKenzie, A.F., 123 Palo, R.T., 690 Cureton, P.M., 17 Helmke, P.A., 492 Magdoff, F.R., 368 Parker, D.R., 157, 165 Cutter, B.E., 146 Helvey, J.D., 250 Mahannah, C.N., 396 Parker, J.C., 310 883 884 J. ENVIRON. QUAL., VOL 20, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1991 Parker, M., 271 Rose, C.W., 628, 634 Sommer, S.G., 153, 679 van der Linden, A.M.A., Parkin, T.B., 763 Ruark, G.A., 828 Sommerfeldt, T.G., 475 42 5 Paschke, N., 497 Russelle, M.P., 316 Sonzogni, W.C., 445 van Miegroet, H., 702 Pask, W., 264 Ryan, S.E., 60 Soprani, S., 439 van Veen, J.A., 169 Patrick, W.H., Jr., 96, Sorensen, D.L., 279 Van Deusen, P.C., 823 522 Sanchez, C.A., 608 Spalding, R.F., 658 Van Keuren, R.W., 407 Pignatello, J.J., 222 Sandhu, R., 151 Sposito, G., 808, 839 Van Scoyoc, G.E., 264 —- A.D., Sayre, R.G., 486 Stearns, S.M., 547 Verstraete, W., 769 Scheider, W.A., 857 Sullivan, D.L., 119 Vighi, M., 439 Polzer, W.L., 215 Schelling, G.C., 169 Sullivan, W.M., 671 Virginia, R.A., 704 PPProoatttahhrueolr,u, r iL,M. J..,J,. V28.4,5 0 330 SSSccchhhewopawebar,ns e, kA,.JP. S..,D, . ,71 7277 6 9 SSSwvwieesrntdsorocunkp,,, OBH...RRU...,,, 42850609 5 VViotzozuos,e kS,. F.P,. M5.6,2 ,3 4587 1 PPurrusnlteyy,, LW.., A3.7,3 571 SSchoatotb, aiT .WS.u,n , 88505 7 Tabatabai, M.A., 79, WWaaggegnoente,r , R.BJ..L,. ,8 1654 7 Puzzarini, P., 439 312, 497, 684 Walton, B.T., 420 Tanji, K.K., 313 RRRRRRaeaeeeimwiydnilnndslihoy,lnal, agrd rsdsDd,K,,., . W R.J.MB,.M.,.O ,. ,. , ,485 9561814598 276 3 2 SSSSSihhhhdeeeellppaetpp,r7o aam5nrrR2a,dd., n,,C ,D. 8 .,8SM RR0....C 1I,C.,. ,. ,4 , 73 67,1336 0 8517 8,4 5,3 15 TTTTTTaahehhyyisoollbkmmooaearrupy,,ls,s t oo,nDRn R..,,.A,DO . ..J4H,DM.9. .,.7,N L5 ..93,,111 031 21 8597 WWWWWWeaaaailttrnctttf,kessv mr,,il anMeng.DRnTe,..,J.,G ., ., M,G P.. 28.,S,233 . 852,655 90,065 0645 8 Rhoades, J.D., 647 Sims, J.T., 387 Thornton, F.C., 705, Williams, J.R., 239 Rice, R.M., 36 Singer, M.J., 311, 878 828 Wilson, G.W.T., 777 Richardson, C.J., 695 Singh, P., 289, 295 Thurman, E.M., 540 Wilson, M.D., 53 Richardson, C.W., 528 Smith, A.E., 436 Tiarks, A.E., 828 Winland, R.L., 452 Riha, S.J., 259 Smith, J.L., 215 Traina, S.J., 452 Wiselogel, A.E., 591 Robinson, J.A., 763 Smith, S.J., 8, 235, 239, Troeger, W.W., 235 Roessler, C.E., 788 244, 415 Tyre, B.W., 832 Ziemer, R.R., 36 Subject Index, Vol. 20, 1991, J. Environ. Qual. Abiotic loss, volatile organic chemicals from soils, 420 Antimony, soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 Abscisic acid, foliar concentration in soybean after SO, Appalachian forest fumigation, 151 spatial variations of sapwood chemistry with soil acidity, 486 Acer rubrum L. See Maple, red watershed, long-term ionic increases, 250 Acid deposition Aquatic macrophyte, mobilization of Tc by oxidation of abscisic acid in soybean after SO, fumigation, 151 rhizosphere, 738 gaseous and particulate dry deposition of S at forest edge, 460 Aquifer microcosm, reduction of NO, by C additions, 255 loblolly pine seedling, effects on rhizosphere chemistry, 828 Arsenic mollisol, microbial population after, 845 accumulation and interactions in alfalfa, 165 Acid soil, forest, spatial variations of sapwood chemistry, 486 chemistry, effect of sediment redox potential and pH, 522 Acid-base chemistry, dissolved organic matter in aqueous leaf soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 extract, 839 speciation, hydride generation atomic absorption technique, 96 Acidity, foliar and soil, effects on rhizosphere pH, 381 Assimilate translocation, O, effects in Douglas fir, 169 Adriatic Sea, P loads from selected watersheds, 439 Astragalus, remediation of Se-enriched soils, 157 Aeric ochraqualf, trace metal movement after annual sludge Atomic absorption technique, hydride generation, As speciation, application, 119 96 Agricultural land Atrazine bacterial pollution of waters, 620 degradation products in soil and vadose zone, 540 database and model parameter analysis system, 642 nonequilibrium sorption and degradation in soil-water system, NO, leaching from monolith lysimeters, 801 815 runoff sorptive reversibility in field soil samples, 222 P measurement, 235 AUTOCAD, measurement and characterization of macropores, transport and prediction of SO,, 415 89 —_— of nutrients in watershed, baseflow and stormflow, Automated image analysis, measurement and characterization of 407 macropores, 289 Agricultural systems research, 4 Agronomic effectiveness, wood ash as source of P and K, 576 Bacteria, waters in pristine and agricultural lands, 620 Agrostis stolonifera L. See Bentgrass, creeping Baseflow, transport of nutrients from agricultural watersheds, 407 Air pollutant, branch exposure chamber for fumigating pine, 467 Bentgrass, creeping, growing in abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond, Alces alces L. See Moose 745 . Alfalfa Biodegradation in soils accumulation and interactions of As, Se, Mo, and P, 165 polyhydroxybutyrate(co-hydroxyvalerate) and starch- effects of foliar and soil acidity on rhizosphere pH, 381 incorporated polyethylene films, 173 Alkali muhly, growing in abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond, 745 propanii, 330 Alopecurus pratensis L. See Foxtail, meadow volatile organic chemicals, 420 Ammonia Biorefractory chemicals, treatment in soils using catalyzed H,O,, atmospheric, foliar absorption by ryegrass, 153 832 loss from surface-applied cattle slurry, 679 Blackland Prairie, TX, herbicide dissipation in soil and seep flow, Anion, reappraisal of mobile anion concept, 505 528 SUBJECT INDEX Blue grama, growing in abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond, 745 Book reviews Cadmium Acidic Precipitation, Volume 1: Case Studies, 704 abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond Acidic Precipitation, Volume 2: Biological and Ecological I. Vegetation, 745 Effects, 705 II. Sediment, 752 Acidic Precipitation, Volume 3: Sources, Deposition and chemical fractionation and plant uptake in sludge-amended Canopy Interactions, 705 soils, 387 Acidic Precipitation, Volume 4: Soils, Aquatic Processes, and — in sewage sludge and metal salt-amended soils, Lake Acidification, 705 481 Acidic Precipitation, Volume 5: International Overview and movement in aeric ochraqualf after annual sludge applications, Assessment, 879 119 Agricultural Ecology and Environment, 702 tree rings of eastern red-cedar, mining activity and, 146 Agricultural Salinity and Management, 878 water-soluble fractions during composting of solid waste, 73 Atomic Spectroscopy, 879 Calcium, long-term increases from Appalachian forested Behavior-Modifying Chemicals for Insect Management. watershed, 250 Applications of Pheromones and Other Attractants, 313 Canarygrass, reed Biogenic Sulfur in the Environment (ACS Symposium Series cover vegetation for landfill leachate recirculation site, 17 393), 497 denitrification in vegetated filter strip, 671 Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur Pollutants and Their Carbofuran Determination in Air and Water, 881 hydrolysis in soil, 763 Clay Liners for Waste Management Facilities-Design, soil-incorporated, off-field movement and dissipation from rice Construction, and Evaluation, 312 fields, 532 The Control of Eutrophication of Lakes and Reservoirs, 498 Carbon addition, reduction of NO, in aquifer microcosms, 255 Demanding Clean Food and Water, The Fight for a Basic Carbon dioxide Human Right, 878 atmospheric, planting forests to control, 348 Drinking Water Health Advisory Volatile Organic Compounds, efflux from soil, positional, spatial, and random variability, 301 881 Carbon exchange rate, soybean, response to O,, 571 Ecology of Arable Land—Organisms, Carbon and Nitrogen Carbon monoxide, soil, microbial activity and, 675 Cycling Ecological Bulletins (Copenhagen) No. 40, 704 Cattle feedlot manure The Environmental Impact of Economic Incentives for soil chemistry after annual applications, 475 Agricultural Production: A Comparative Law Study (FAO surface-applied slurry, NH, loss, 679 Legislative Study No. 38), 499 Cellulose, decay in natural and disturbed peatlands, 695 Ground Water Models: Scientific and Regulatory Applications, Cesium 3110 mobility study, 101 Health & Safety Beyond the Workplace, 499 radioisotopes in Swedish moose, 690 The Heavy Elements: Chemistry, Environmental Impact, and soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 Health Effects, 876 Chemical transport in overland flow The International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme: A Study of I. A nutrient and pesticide enrichment mechanism, 628 Global Change, 877 II. Enrichment ratio variation with erosion processes, 634 Irrigation-Induced Water Quality Problems, 313 Chernobyl disaster, radiocesium in Swedish moose, 690 Management Systems to Reduce Impact of Nitrates, 316 Chinquapin, dissolved organic matter in aqueous leaf extracts, Mathematical Submodels in Water Quality Systems 839 (Developments in Environmental Modelling 14), 496 2-Chloro-s-triazine, nonequilibrium sorption and degradation in Modelling in Ecotoxicology (Developments in Environmental soil-water system, 815 Modelling 16), 879 Chromium Natural Areas Facing Climate Change, 702 chemical fractionation and plant uptake in sludge-amended Natural Resource Management of Water and Land, 880 soils, 387 Nitrogen Management and Groundwater Protection, 309 mobility study, 101 Out of the Earth: Civilization and the Life of the Soil, 880 soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 Ozone in Water Treatment: Application and Engineering, 881 Chrysolepsis sempervirens Hjelmqvist. See Chinquapin Packings and Stationary Phases in Chromatographic Clay soil, NO, leaching from monolith lysimeters, 801 Techniques (Chromatographic Science Series/47), 311 Clay tailings, P mining, productivity Parameter Estimation in Ecology, 314 III. Grain crops, 788 Plant Stress from Air Pollution, 310 Climate, formulations for modeling tree rings, 823 Quality Assurance of Chemical Measurements, 312 Clopyralid, dissipation and seep flow in Blacklands of Texas, 528 Radioactive Fallout in Soils, Crops and Food (FAO Soils Coal fly ash basin, trees on, growth and elemental composition, Bulletin 61), 315 581 Radioactive Waste Management, 316 Coal mine drainage, ochreous precipitates, chemical composition, Safer Insecticides: Development and Use, 876 452 Saline Agriculture. Salt-tolerant Plants for Developing Coal mine ponds, settling kinetics of suspended solids, 783 Countries, 498 Coal mine soil, nitrification potential in semiarid region, 279 Sanitary Landfilling: Process, Technology and Environmental Coal mine spoil, reclaimed, nitrification potential in semiarid Impact, 313 region, 279 Soil Biochemistry, Volume 6, 703 Coal waste, reclamation using automated weathering to predict Soil Conservation for Small Farmers in the Humid Tropics lime requirement, 285 (FAO Soils Bulletin 60), 311 Cobalt, soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 Solid/Liquid Separation: Waste Management and Productivity Co-composted sewage sludge, heavy metals in sludge-amended Enhancement, 497 soils, 387 The Standard Pesticide User’s Guide, 496 Cohesion, root, response to vegetation management, 43 Sustainable Agricultural Systems, 703 Coliforms, waters in pristine and agricultural lands, 620 SWRRB: A Basin Scale Simulation Model for Soil and Water Collection interval, throughfall sample in hardwood stand, 588 Resources Management, 309 Combusted oil shale, laboratory weathering, 794 Water & Wastewater Examination Manual, 882 Composting Boron tolerance, candidate plants for Se removal from soils, 157 municipal solid waste, water-soluble fractions of heavy metals Bouteloua gracilis (H.B.K.) Lag. See Blue grama during, 73 Branch exposure chamber N mineralization indices for compost, 368 fumigating ponderosa pine to atmospheric pollution, 467 Copper O, fumigation of foliage in large trees, 591 abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond 886 JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, VOL. 20, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1991 Copper (continued) Lake Okeechobee, 608 I. Vegetation, 745 Northern Adriatic Sea, 439 II. Sediment, 752 Evapotranspiration, spatial distribution, assessment using chemical fractionation and plant uptake in sludge-amended remotely sensed inputs, 725 soils, 387 Everglades Agricultural Area, P concentration in drainage water, identification in sediments, microscale partial extraction 608 technique, 114 movement in aeric ochraqualf after annual sludge applications, Fecal streptococci, waters in pristine and agricultural lands, 620 19 Feedlot manure, soil chemistry after annual applications, 475 sewage sludge, determination by ion chromatography, 79 Fertilizer water-soluble fractions during composting of solid waste, 73 drinking water from groundwater contaminated with, 707 m N effects of foliar and soil acidity on rhizosphere pH, 381 corn, effect on soil NO,, 123 growth on clay tailings from P mining, 788 corn, N loading to groundwater, 373 impacts on groundwater quality, 12 effects on groundwater, 12 irrigated, N loading to groundwater, 373 leaching losses from irrigated orchardgrass on sandy soils, N and P in eroded sediment, 663 355 N fertilization, N loading to groundwater, 373 predicting NO, formation using thermal units, 850 NO, under, effects of fertilizer, irrigation, and precipitation, 123 P, drainage area of Northern Adriatic Sea, 439 Crop residue wood ash as source of P and K, 576 herbicide sorption and elution, 203 Festuca arundinacea Schreb. See Tall fescue predicting NO, formation using thermal units, 850 Flue-gas desulfurization sludge pond, reclaimed, mycorrhizae and Cross-enhancement, phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicide breakdown productive capacity, 777 in soil, 436 Flumetsulam, neutral and anionic forms, soil adsorption, 759 Cumulative effects, of land management on soil and water Foliar acidity, effects on rhizosphere pH, 381 resources, | Food chain, role in human exposure to organic chemicals, model, Cyanazine, nonequilibrium sorption and degradation in soil-water 317 system, 815 Forage effects of soil-applied Se on growth and Se content, 363 2,4-D, soil breakdown, effect of long-term herbicide applications, radiocesium levels in Sweden, 690 Forest Dactylis glomerata L. See Orchardgrass branch exposure chamber for fumigating pine, 467 Database, agricultural soils, 642 edge, gaseous and particulate dry deposition of S, 460 DBCP, transformation and sorption in subsurface samples at management strategies, cumulative watershed effects, 36 Fresno, CA, 547 planting to counteract increasing atmospheric CO,, 348 Decomposition potential, peatlands, 695 sediment yields from granitic roadfills, 53 Deethylatrazine, formation and transport in soil and vadose zone, Forest filter strip, denitrification, 671 Forest soil, acid, spatial variations of sapwood chemistry, 486 Denitrification Forested watershed grass and forest vegetated filter strip, 671 long-term ionic increases, 250 microorganisms in NO,-contaminated aquifers, 255 Sierra Nevada, site-specific erosivity, 396 Desulfurization sludge pond, reclaimed, mycorrhizae and stream catchment, P and N export, 857 productive capacity, 777 Fossil fuel combustion, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Dieldrin, treatment in soils using catalyzed H,O,, 832 railway right-of-way, 228 Diet, radiocesium intake by moose in Sweden, 690 Foxtail, meadow, cover vegetation for landfill leachate Diffusion coefficient, trichloroethylene and orthoxylene in recirculation site, 17 undisturbed tuff, measurement, 215 Free radicals, mediation of phosphonate degradation, 769 Dissolved organic matter, acid-base chemistry in aqueous leaf Freezing regime, effect on sediment concentration in interrill extracts, 839 runoff, 403 Douglas fir, assimilate translocation, concentration-dependent Fumigation effects of O,, 169 branch exposure chamber for ponderosa pine, 467 Downstream effects, timber harvesting in Elk River basin, 60 O, in large trees, branch chamber, 591 Drainage system Funnel collector, measurement of throughfall volume, 518 P content of water in Everglades Agricultural Area, 608 =" and nutrient movement into subsurface tile drains, Geochemistry, P in sediment-water column of hypereutrophic 4 ake, 869 spatial runoff accumulation, 31 Glycine max (L.) Merr. See Soybean = water, from agriculturally contaminated groundwater, Grain, growth on clay tailings from P mining, 788 Granitic roadfill, sedimentation yields from surface erosion, 53 Dry deposition, gaseous and particulate, S at forest edge, 460 Grass filter strip, denitrification, 671 Dry matter content, effect on NH, loss from surface-applied cattle — cover, effect on sediment concentration in interrill runoff, slurry, 679 40 Groundwater Ecological classification, application to environmental effects agriculturally contaminated, drinking water from, 707 analysis, 24 corn production impacts on quality, 12 Elytrigia pontica, remediation of Se-enriched soils, 157 DBCP transformation and sorption, 547 Environmental effects analysis, application of ecological models of solute transport as management tools, 647 classification to, 24 N loading from N fertilizer and irrigation water, 373 Enzyme, detoxification of pesticide-contaminated soils and reduction of NO, by C additions, 255 waters, 510 Growth Erosion forage species, effects of soil-applied Se, 363 cumulative watershed effects of forest management, 36 trees on abandoned coal fly ash basin, 581 P in soil sediments, effects of phosphogypsum, 596 Growth stage, effect on soybean response to O,, 562, 571 surface, yield on granitic roadfills in Idaho, 53 Erosivity, site-specific, Sierra Nevada forested watershed, 396 Hardwood stand, throughfall, effect of collection interval on Estuary, estimating nutrient export to, 717 quality, 588 S-Ethyl metribuzin, sorption and elution from crop residues, 203 Heavy metals Eutrophication abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond SUBJECT INDEX 887 Heavy metals (continued) modeling cumulative watershed effects of forest management, I. Vegetation, 745 36 II. Sediment, 752 rangeland and terraced wheatland above saline seeps, 8 chemical fractionation and plant uptake in sludge-amended sediment yield from surface erosion on granitic roadfills, 53 soils, 387 —_ accumulation of runoff, effects on watershed response, chemistry, effect of sediment redox potential and pH, 522 1 extractability in sewage sludge and metal salt-amended soils, Landfill, leachate recirculation, effects on vegetation and clay 481 surface cover infiltration, 17 mobility study, 101 Lawn, NO, movement in unsaturated zone, 658 sewage sludge, determination by ion chromatography, 79 Leaching soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 NO, from monolith lysimeters of agricultural soils, 801 water-soluble fractions during composting of solid waste, 73 pesticide, modeling effects of sorption and transformation, 425 Helianthus annuus L. See Sunflower a Herbicide abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond, heavy metals in dissipation and seep flow in Blacklands of Texas, 528 I. Vegetation, 745 — sorption and degradation in soil-water system, II. Sediment, 752 chemical fractionation and plant uptake in sludge-amended persistence and movement in soil and water, 209 soils, 387 soil breakdown, cross-enhancement, 436 sewage sludge, determination by ion chromatography, 79 sorption and elution from crop residues, 203 tree rings of eastern red-cedar, mining activity and, 146 sorptive reversibility in field soil samples, 222 — fractions during composting of solid waste, 73 sulfonamide, soil adsorption, 759 Lea toxicological characteristics, metabolism, and biodegradation abscisic acid concentration in soybean after SO, fumigation, potential in soil, 330 Heterotrophic bacteria, mollisol subjected to acid rain, 845 absorption of atmospheric NH, by ryegrass, 153 Hexadecane, treatment in soils using catalyzed H,O,, 832 aqueous extract, acid-base chemistry of dissolved organic Human, exposure to organic chemicals, assessment with transport matter, 839 and food chain models, 317 Lime requirement, coal waste reclamation, prediction using — bypass, model of solute transport that accounts for, automated weathering, 285 47 Liquidambar styraciflua L. See Sweetgum Hydraulic conductivity, artificial wetland system, 259 Loamy soil, NO, leaching from monolith lysimeters, 801 Hydride generation atomic absorption technique, As speciation, Locomotive exhaust, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in railway 96 right-of-way, 228 Hydrogen peroxide, catalyzed, treatment of biorefractory contaminants in soils, 832 Logging ; changes in root cohesion, 43 Hydrolysis cumulative watershed effects, 36 carbofuran in soil, 763 downstream effects on channel morphology in Elk River basin, phosphonates, abiotic mechanisms, 769 60 Hypereutrophic lake, P geochemistry in soil-water column, 869 Lolium multiflorum Lam. See Ryegrass Image analysis, measurement and characterization of macropores, Lysimeter study 289 N fertilizer and irrigation rates on quality of recharge water and Indiana Dunes, trace elements in soils, 492 corn yield, 373 Insecticide, hydrolysis in soil, 763 NO, leaching from agricultural soils, 801 Interrill runoff, sediment concentration under varying soil, ground cover, soil compaction, and freezing regimes, 403 Macrophyte, aquatic, mobilization of Tc by oxidation of Iodine, mobility study, 101 rhizosphere, 738 Ion chromatography, heavy metal determination in sewage Macropore sludge, 79 measurement and characterization using AUTOCAD and Ions, long-term increases from Appalachian forested watershed, automatic image analysis, 289 250 preferential solute transport in undisturbed saturated soil, 295 Iron Maize. See Corn extractability in sewage sludge and metal salt-amended soils, Manganese 481 extractability in sewage sludge and metal salt-amended soils, soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 481 Irrigation sewage sludge, determination by ion chromatography, 79 corn soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 N loading to groundwater, 373 trees growing on abandoned coal fly ash basin, 581 effect on soil NO,, 123 Manure sandy soils, N loss from orchardgrass, 355 cattle feedlot, soil chemistry after annual applications, 475 Se mobility in irrigated soil, 808 N mineralization indices, 368 NH, loss from surface-applied cattle slurry, 679 Journal of Environmental Quality, reviewers, 1 January-31 S mineralization in soils amended with, 684 December 1990, 500 Maple, red, denitrification in vegetated filter strip, 671 Juniperus virginiana L. See Red-cedar, eastern MCPA, soil breakdown, effect of long-term herbicide applications, 436 Kinetics, settling of suspended solids in coal-mine ponds, 783 Mecoprop, soil breakdown, effect of long-term herbicide Laboratory weathering, combusted oil shale, 794 applications, 436 Land management Medicago sativa L. See Alfalfa agricultural systems research, 4 Metabolism, propanil in soil, 330 corn production impacts on groundwater quality, 12 Metal salt-amended soil, heavy metal extractability, 481 cumulative effects on soil and water resources, | Metolachlor, sorptive reversibility in field soil samples, 222 downstream effects of timber harvest on channel morphology Metribuzin, sorption and elution from crop residue, 203 in Elk River basin, 60 Microcosm, aquifer, reduction of NO, by C additions, 255 environmental effects analysis, application of ecological Microlysimeter soil column classification, 24 evaluation of pesticide movement through root zone, 189 landfill leachate recirculation, 17 pesticide mobility and persistence, tillage effects, 195 model of changes in root cohesion in response to vegetation Microorganisms management, 43 water 888 JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, VOL. 20, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1991 Microorganisms (continued) effect on soil NO,, 123 denitrification in NO, contaminated aquifers, 255 N loading to groundwater, 373 pristine and agricultural lands, 620 leaching losses from irrigated orchardgrass on sandy soils, 355 soil mineralization indices for organic residues, 368 activity at high CO level, 675 removal in artificial wetland system, 259 agronomically managed mollisol subjected to acid rain, 845 Northern Adriatic Sea, P loads from selected watersheds, 439 carbofuran hydrolysis, 763 Nutrients degradation of 2,4-D, MCPA, Mecoprop, and 2,4,5-T, 436 enrichment in eroded sediment, 628, 634 degradation of plastic films, 173 export to estuaries, estimation, 717 propanil metabolism, 330 movement into subsurface tile drains on silt loam soil, 264 Se transformations, 89 transport from agricultural watersheds, baseflow and stormflow, Microscale partial extraction technique, Cu identification in 407 sediments, 114 Mine spoil, reclaimed, nitrification potential in semiarid region, Oak, denitrification in vegetated filter strip, 671 279 Ochreous precipitate, coal mine drainage, chemical composition, Mine tailing, P mining, grain crops grown on, 788 Mineralization Oil shale, combusted, laboratory weathering, 794 N indices for organic residues, 368 Orchardgrass, irrigated, N leaching loss on sandy soils, 355 S in soils amended with organic wastes, 684 Organic acids, throughfall, 839 Minerals, trichloroethylene vapor sorption, 180 Organic amendment Mining, correlations with Pb and Cd in tree rings of eastern red- effect on Se mobility in irrigated soil, 808 cedar, 146 S mineralization in soils with, 684 Mobile anion concept, reappraisal, 505 Organic chemicals Mobility biorefractory, treatment in soils using catalyzed H,O,, 832 pesticide in root zone, 189 diffusion coefficients for trichloroethylene and oxyethylene, 215 tillage effects, 195 drinking water from agriculturally contaminated groundwater, Se in irrigated soil, effect of organic C amendment, 808 707 sulfometuron in soil and water, 209 plant uptake and translocation trace elements and heavy metals, 101 model application, 137 Model model development, 129 cumulative watershed effects of forest management, 36 transport and food chain modeling, 317 effect of sorption and transformation on pesticide leaching and volatile, abiotic vs. biotic losses from soils, 420 persistence, 425 Organic matter food chain, 317 dissolved, acid-base chemistry in aqueous leaf extracts, 839 organic chemical transport, 317 N mineralization indices, 368 plant uptake and translocation of organic chemicals soil, PCB sorption, 557 applications, 137 Ortho-phosphorus, relationship to NaOH-extractable P and development, 129 suspended solids in Wyoming streams, 271 predicting tree-ring width from climate variables, 823 Orthoxylene, diffusion coefficient in undisturbed tuff, 215 root cohesion, changes in response to vegetation management, Oryza sativa L. See Rice 43 Overland flow, sorbed chemical transport Se transport in steady-state, unsaturated soil column, 89 I. A nutrient and pesticide enrichment mechanism, 628 solute transport, accounting for bypass, 647 II. Enrichment ratio variation with erosion processes, 634 Model parameter analysis system, agricultural soils, 642 Oxygen, dissolved, reduction in Wisconsin streams during Mollisol, subjected to acid rain, microbial population, 845 summer runoff, 445 Molybdenum Ozone accumulation and interactions in alfalfa, 165 concentration-dependent effects on assimilate translocation in mobility study, 101 Douglas fir, 169 Moose, Swedish, radiocesium levels, 690 fumigation of foliage in large trees, branch chamber, 591 Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Meyen) Parodi. See Alkali loblolly pine seedling, effects on rhizosphere chemistry, 828 muhly soybean response, effect of growth stage, 562, 571 Mycorrhizae, reclaimed flue-gas desulfurization sludge pond, 777 Parathion hydrolase, detoxification of contaminated soils and Nematocide, DBCP transformation and sorption in subsurface waters, 510 samples, 547 Partition coefficient, PCB congeners in PCB-contaminated soil, Neptunium, mobility study, 101 Nickel PCB-oil phase, soil, sorption of PCB congeners, 557 chemical fractionation and plant uptake in sludge-amended Peatland soils, 387 natural and disturbed, cellulose decay, 695 sewage sludge, determination by ion chromatography, 79 NO, leaching from monolith lysimeters, 801 Nitrate Pentachlorophenol, treatment in soils using catalyzed H,O,, 832 leaching from monolith lysimeters of agricultural soils, 801 Persistence, pesticide long-term increases from Appalachian forested watershed, 250 microlysimeter soil column, tillage effects, 195 movement in unsaturated zone of urban lawn, 658 modeling effects of sorption and transformation, 425 predicting formation from soil, fertilizer, crop residue, and sulfometuron in soil and water, 209 sludge with thermal units, 850 Pesticide rangeland and terraced wheatland above saline seeps, 8 drinking water from groundwater contaminated with, 707 reduction in aquifer microcosms by C additions, 255 enrichment in eroded sediment, 628, 634 under corn, effects of fertilizer, irrigation, and precipitation, 123 enzymatic detoxification of contaminated soils and waters, 510 Nitrification potential, reclaimed coal mine spoils and soils in leaching and persistence, modeling effects of sorption and semiarid region, 279 transformation, 425 Nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, mollisol subjected to acid rain, 845 mobility and persistence in microlysimeter soil column, tillage Nitrogen effects, 195 eroded sediment from corn and soybean tillage system, 663 movement into subsurface tilc drains on silt loam soil, 264 export from forested stream catchment, 857 movement through root zone, microlysimeter soil column for export to estuaries, estimation, 717 evaluating, 189 fertilizer on corn soil-incorporated, off-field movement and dissipation from rice effect on groundwater, 12 fields, 532 SUBJECT INDEX 889 pH flue-gas desulfurization sludge pond, 777 effect on settling kinetics of suspended solids in coal-mine nitrification potential in coal mine spoils and soils in semiarid ponds, 783 region, 279 rhizosphere, effects of foliar and soil acidity, 381 plants for removal of Se from soils, 157 sediment, effect on As and Se chemistry, 522 trees growing on abandoned coal fly ash basin, 581 Phalaris arundinacea L. See Canarygrass, reed — eastern, Pb and Cd in tree rings, mining activity and, Phosphate mining, productivity of clay tailings 1 III. Grain crops, 788 Redox potential, sediment, effect on As and Se chemistry, 522 Phosphogypsum, effects on P transport to runoff water and Reforestation, to counteract increasing atmospheric CO,, 348 eroded soil sediments, 596 Remotely sensed data, evaluation of spatial distribution of Phosphonate, hydrolysis and free radical mediated degradation, evapotranspiration, 725 769 Rhizosphere Phosphorus aquatic macrophytes, Tc mobilization by oxidation of, 738 accumulation and interactions in alfalfa, 165 chemistry, effects of acid precipitation and O, in pine, 828 bioavailable, measurement in agricultural runoff, 235 pH, effects of foliar and soil acidity, 381 drainage water in Everglades Agricultural Area, 608 Rice, off-field movement and dissipation of soil-incorporated eroded sediment from corn and soybean tillage sysiem, 663 carbofuran, 532 export from forested stream catchment, 857 River basin, downstream effects of timber harvesting on channel export to estuaries, estimation, 717 morphology, 60 geochemistry, sediment-water column of hypereutrophic lake, Roadfill, granitic, sedimentation yields from surface erosion, 53 Root NaOH-extractable, relationship to suspended solids and ortho-P aquatic macrophyte, Tc mobilization from rhizosphere, 738 in Wyoming streams, 271 cohesion, response to vegetation management, 43 runoff water and eroded soil sediments, effects of Root zone, pesticide movement, microlysimeter soil column for phosphogypsum, 596 evaluating, 189 watersheds in drainage area of Northern Adriatic Sea, 439 Runoff wood ash as source, 576 agricultural land Photosynthesis, O, effects in Douglas fir, 169 bioavailable P, 235 Picloram, dissipation and seep flow in Blacklands of Texas, 528 transport of nutrients, 407 Pine transport and prediction of SO,, 415 loblolly, rhizosphere of seedlings exposed to acid precipitation carbofuran from rice fields, 532 and O,, 828 interrill, sediment concentration under varying soil, ground ponderosa, branch exposure chamber for fumigating, 467 cover, soil compaction, and freezing regimes, 40 western white, dissolved organic matter in aqueous leaf P transport, effects of phosphogypsum, 596 extracts, 839 spatial accumulation, effects on watershed response, 31 Pinus monticola Dougl. See Pine, western white summer, reduction of dissolved O, in Wisconsin streams, 445 Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex P. & C. Lawson. See Pine, ponderosa from tall fescue, 604 Pinus taeda L. See Pine, loblolly Ryegrass, foliar absorption of atmospheric NH,, 153 Plant radiocesium levels in Sweden, 690 Saline seeps, salinity, NO,, and water in rangeland and wheatland uptake and translocation of organic chemicals above, 8 model application, 137 Salinity tolerance, candidate plants for Se removal from soils, 157 model development, 129 Salix sp. See Willow uptake of heavy metals in sludge-amended soils, 387 Salt concentration, effect on settling kinetics of suspended solids Plant material, S mineralization in soils amended with, 684 in coal-mine ponds, 783 Plastic film, biodegradation in soils, 173 San Joaquin Valley, California, Se removal from soil, salinity and Platanus occidentalis L. See Sycamore B tolerance of candidate plants, 157 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, contamination of railway Sandy soil right-of-way, 228 N leaching loss from irrigated orchardgrass, 355 Polyethylene film, starch-incorporated, biodegradation in soils, NO, leaching from monolith lysimeters, 801 173 Sapwood chemistry, spatial variations with soil acidity in Polyhydroxybutyrate(co-hydroxyvalerate), biodegradation in soils, Appalachian forest, 486 173 Satellite data, evaluation of spatial distribution of Poplar, cover vegetation for landfill leachate recirculation site, 17 evapotranspiration, 725 Populus sp. See Poplar Saturated soil, preferential solute transport through macropores, Positional trends, CO, efflux from soil, 301 295 Potassium, wood ash as source, 576 Seasonal variation, Se in outdoor experimental stream-wetland Precipitation, non-growing season, effect on soil NO, under corn, system, 865 123 Sediment Preferential flow, through macropores in undisturbed saturated abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond, heavy metal content, 752 soil, 295 concentration in interrill runoff, factors effecting, 403 Pristine land, bacterial pollution of waters, 620 from corn and soybean tillage system, N and P in, 663 Productive capacity, reclaimed flue-gas desulfurization sludge Cu identification by microscale partial extraction technique, pond, 777 114 Propanil, toxicological characteristics, metabolism, and enrichment of sorbed chemicals, 628, 634 biodegradation potential in soil, 330 eroded soil, P content, 596 Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. See Douglas fir losses from tall fescue, 604 Puccinellia distans, remediation of Se-enriched soils, 157 P geochemistry in hypereutrophic lake, 869 Quercus sp. See Oak redox potential and pH, effect on As and Se chemistry, 522 yields from surface erosion on granitic roadfills, 53 Radiocesium, in Swedish moose in relation to deposition, diet, Sedimentation, cumulative watershed effects of forest and age, 690 management, 36 Railway right-of-way, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, 228 Seedling, pine, effects of acid precipitation and O, on rhizosphere, Rangeland, above saline seeps, salinity, NO,, and water resources, 828 8 Seep flow, herbicide dissipation in Blacklands of Texas, 528 Reclamation : Geta Selenium coal waste using automated weathering to predict lime accumulation and interactions in alfalfa, 165 requirement, 285 chemistry, effect of sediment redox potential and pH, 522 890 JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, VOL. 20, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 1991 Selenium (continued) Soybean mobility in irrigated soil, effect of organic C amendment, 808 abscisic acid, foliar concentration after SO, fumigation, 151 plants for removal of Se from soils, salinity and B tolerance, effects of foliar and soil acidity on rhizosphere pH, 381 157 growth on clay tailings from P mining, 788 seasonal variation in outdoor experimental stream-wetland N and P in eroded sediment, 663 system, 865 yield response to O,, effect of growth stage, 562, 571 soil-applied, effects on growth and Se content of forage species, Spatial variation 363 CO, efflux from soil, 301 soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 evapotranspiration, assessment using remotely sensed inputs, transport in steady-state, unsaturated soil column, 89 725 Semiarid region, nitrification potential in reclaimed coal mine sapwood chemistry with soil acidity in Appalachian forest, 486 spoils and soils, 279 Sporobolus airoides, remediation of Se-enriched soils, 157 Settling kinetics, suspended solids in coal-mine ponds, 783 Starch-incorporated polyethylene film, biodegradation in soils, Sewage sludge 173 applied to aeric ochraqualf, trace metal movement after, 119 Stormflow, transport of nutrients from agricultural watersheds, co-composted, heavy metals in sludge-amended soils, 387 407 heavy metals, determination by ion chromatography, 79 Straw, field decay, effect on herbicide sorption and elution from N mineralization indices, 368 crop residue, 203 S mineralization in soils amended with, 684 Stream Sierra Nevada forested watershed, site-specific erosivity, 396 forested catchment, P and N export, 857 Silt loam soil, pesticide and nutrient movement into subsurface relations among NaOH-extractable P, suspended solids, and tile drains, 264 ortho-P, 271 Simazine, nonequilibrium sorption and degradation in soil-water Wisconsin, reduction of dissolved O, during summer runoff, system, 815 445 Site-specific erosivity, Sierra Nevada forested watershed, 396 Stream-wetland system, seasonal variation in Se, 865 Sloped land, stabilization by root systems, 43 Subsoil compaction, effect on sediment concentration in interrill Sludge-amended soil runoff, 403 heavy metals, 387 Sulfate, transport and prediction in agricultural runoff, 415 extractability, 481 Sulfometuron, persistence and movement in soil and water, 209 predicting NO, formation using thermal units, 850 Sulfonamide herbicide, neutral and anionic forms, soil Sodium adsorption ratio, effect on settling kinetics of suspended adsorption, 759 solids in coal-mine ponds, 783 Sulfur Soil gaseous and particulate dry deposition at forest edge, 460 acidity, effects on rhizosphere pH, 381 mineralization in soils amended with organic wastes, 684 chemistry after applications of cattle feedlot manure, 475 Sulfur dioxide, fumigation of soybean, foliar concentration of CO, microbial activity and, 675 abscisic acid after, 151 deethylatrazine formation and transport, 540 Summer runoff, reduction of dissolved O, in Wisconsin streams, flumetsulam adsorption, 759 445 herbicide dissipation in Blacklands of Texas, 528 Sunflower, growth on clay tailings from P mining, 788 land management effects, 1 Suspended solids landfill leachate recirculation site, 17 coal-mine ponds, settling kinetics, 783 PCB-oil phases, 557 relationship to NaOH-extractable P and ortho-P in Wyoming pesticide-contaminated, enzymatic detoxification, 510 streams, 271 plants for Se removal, 157 Sweetgum, growing on abandoned coal fly ash basin, 581 predicting NO, formation using thermal units, 850 Sycamore, growing on abandoned coal fly ash basin, 581 — effect on sediment concentration in interrill runoff, Systems theory, in agricultural research, 4 4 Se transport in steady-state, unsaturated column, 89 2,4,5-T, soil breakdown, effect of long-term herbicide sorptive reversibility of herbicide residues, 222 applications, 436 sulfometuron persistence and mobility, 209 Tall fescue Soil column, microlysimeter denitrification in vegetated filter strip, 671 evaluation of pesticide movement through root zone, 189 runoff and sediment losses under simulated rainfall, 604 pesticide mobility and persistence, 195 Technetium Solid waste, composting, water-soluble fractions of heavy metals mobility study, 101 during, 73 mobilization from sediments by aquatic macrophytes, 738 Solute transport, model that accounts for bypass, 647 Temperature effect, NH, loss from surface-applied cattle slurry, Sorbed chemical transport, in overland flow 679 I. A nutrient and pesticide enrichment mechanism, 628 Terraced wheatland, above saline seeps, salinity, NO,, and water, II. Enrichment ratio variation with erosion processes, 634 8 Sorghum Thermal units, prediction of NO, formation from soil, fertilizer, growth on clay tailings from P mining, 788 crop residue, and sludge, 850 water quality impacts in Southern Plains, 239 Thiosulfate-oxidizing bacteria, mollisol subjected to acid rain, 845 Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. See Sorghum Thorium, mobility study, 101 Sorghum vulgare var. sudanense Hitchc. See Sorgrass Throughfall Sorgrass, effects of soil-applied Se on growth and Se content, 363 organic acids, 839 Sorption quality in hardwood stand, effects of collection interval, 588 DBCP in subsurface samples, 547 trough vs. funnel collectors, 518 effect on pesticide leaching and persistence, 425 Tile drain, subsurface, pesticide and nutrient movement into, 264 herbicides on crop residues, 203 Tillage effect neutral and anionic forms of flumetsulam in soil, 759 macropore number and dimensions, 289 nonequilibrium, 2-chloro-s-triazine in soil-water system, 815 N and P in eroded sediment from corn and soybean system, PCB congeners by PCB-oil phases in soil, 557 663 sorptive reversibility of herbicide residues in field soil samples, pesticide mobility and persistence in microlysimeter soil column, 195 trichloroethylene onto soil minerals, 180 water quality impacts Southern Plains, water quality impacts sorghum culture, 239 sorghum culture, 239 wheat culture, 244 wheat culture, 244 Toxicological characteristics, propanil in soil, 330 SUBJECT INDEX Trace elements Water quality identification in sediments, microscale partial extraction corn productions impacts on groundwater, 12 technique, 114 impacts of agriculture in Southern Plains mobility study, 101 sorghum culture, 239 —T in aeric ochraqualf after annual sludge applications, wheat culture, 244 11 sulfometuron persistence and movement, 209 soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 Watershed trees growing on abandoned coal fly ash basin, 581 cumulative effects of forest management, 36 Transformation, effect on pesticide leaching and persistence, 425 downstream effects of timber harvesting on channel Transport morphology in Elk River basin, 60 deethylatrazine in soil and vadose zone, 540 drainage network, spatial accumulation of runoff, 31 model that accounts for bypass, 647 Water-soluble fractions, heavy metals during composting of solid NO, in unsaturated zone of urban lawn, 658 waste, 73 nutrient in mixed agricultural watersheds, 407 Weathering P in runoff, effects of phosphogypsum, 596 laboratory, combusted oil shale, 794 role in human exposure to organic chemicals, model, 317 procedure to predict lime requirement for coal waste SO, in agricultural runoff, 415 reclamation, 285 sorbed chemicals in overland flow Wetland I. A nutrient and pesticide enrichment mechanism, 628 artificial, hydraulic conductivity and N removal, 259 II. Enrichment ratio variation with erosion processes, 634 cellulose decay in natural and disturbed peatlands, 695 Tree rings seasonal variation in Se in stream-wetland system, 865 modeling from climate variables, 823 Wheat Pb and Cd in eastern red-cedar, mining activity and, 146 terraced land above saline seeps, salinity, NO,, and water spatial variation in sapwood chemistry with soil acidity, 486 resources, 8 Trichloroethylene water quality impacts in Southern Plains, 244 diffusion coefficient in undisturbed tuff, 215 Wheat straw, field decay, effect on herbicide sorption and elution vapor sorption onto soil minerals, 180 from crop residue, 203 Trifluralin, treatment in soils using catalyzed H,O,, 832 Wild animals Triticum aestivum L. See Wheat fecal contamination of waters, 620 Trough collector, measurement of throughfall volume, 518 radiocesium in Swedish moose, 690 Tuff, undisturbed, diffusion coefficients for trichloroethylene and Willow orthoxylene, 215 cover vegetation for landfill leachate recirculation site, 17 Turfgrass, runoff and sediment losses under simulated rainfall, dissolved organic matter in aqueous leaf extracts, 839 604 Wood ash, agronomic effectiveness as source of P and K, 576 Unsaturated zone, NO, movement in urban lawn, 658 Yield, soybean, O, effects, 562, 571 Uranium, mobility study, 101 Urban lawn, NO, movement in unsaturated zone, 658 Zea mays L. See Corn Zinc Vadose zone, deethylatrazine formation and transport, 540 abandoned Pb-Zn tailings pond, heavy metals in Vapor sorption, trichloroethylene onto soil minerals, 180 I. Vegetation, 745 Vegetated filter strip, denitrification, 671 II. Sediment, 752 Volatile organic chemicals, abiotic vs. biotic losses from soils, 420 chemical fractionation and plant uptake in sludge-amended soils, 387 Waste disposal, wood ash utilization, 576 —" in sewage sludge and metal salt-amended soils, Wastewater treatment, hydraulic conductivity and N removal in 481 artificial wetland system, 259 movement in aeric ochraqualf after annual sludge applications, Water 119 land management effects, 1 sewage sludge, determination by ion chromatography, 79 pesticide-contaminated, enzymatic detoxification, 510 soils in Indiana Dunes, 492 rangeland and terraced wheatland above saline seeps, 8 water-soluble fractions during composting of solid waste, 73

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