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ISSN2274-2621 CATA SAO SA G Aly 4 fae GEN HT § RODE Journal of Comparative Indian Language & Literature 2015 partis wisdhretat oaths Ret ‘BRAT - 400 089 Cub -f1OSHS 3B A 9 29- ‘Dae SASH Sh @ wes AE Pel Fea: Rose Journal of Comparative Indian Language & Literatore ‘Vol. » TIE, 2015 saa Praae orale eral 9 miles feet BRET - A009 080 Journal of Comparative Indian Language & Literature Voli, July 2015, ISSN 2278-2621 Chiet Adviser 1, Viou-Charesiler, Univensty of Caleata Advisory Commttioa Prof. Swagala Sen, Pro-Vlee-Chancellor (Acadertie) University of Clout rat. Sugata ¥a9 Pret, Sonal Chakraborty Bandyepashyay, Pro-Vice-Chenesllor (B3F) Univers of Calzuta . Prof. Soma Bandyopadhyay, Ragitrar, University of Caleutta Ealtoral Bord 1, Nsinha Prasad Bhadus, Fotmet Professor of Sanskrit Farnkumar Mukhopadhyay, Diectt, Granthan-vibhaga, Views Dr. Me. Baciur Rahman, Professor, Arabic & Parson, C.U, nara Dr. Chineeny Suna, Professar af Engish, CU. Ds Krishna Bhitacha-y, Professor of Linguists, C14, Prof, Sutla Chrivabor, Former Professcr of Tamil Studies, C.U, Dr. Biplab Chatrabor, Professor of Library & information Science, C.U, Dr. Shahnaz. Nabi, Inbal Professor of Urdu, ©.U, Dr, Ram Aniad Croudhary, Professor of Hind, CU. De. Sk. Rathut Hossain, Dept. of Bengal, CU, Executive Edtior Dx Biswannalh Roy, Professur of Bengall, CU Co-Fittor Prof. Amit Bhttacharion Dr. Abhishek Bose Dr. tiomoy Pramanik - Dipaniite Mondal Paluishad by Prof. Soma Sandyopedtiyay, Rester, Univerey of Calman {a7N, Colege Steet, Kokats-700 O73 Printed by Or. Apsresh Ds, Superintendent Galela Univers Presa. 48, Haars Rud, Kolata-700 019 Regd. No. 27698 roa : Hs, 200000 G 149928 Message from Professor Sugata Marjit, Vieo-Chancellor, University of Caleutta rotor Suputa Maelt gemma orcatourm VerOhenctle © Me: aha Dibanie Caeabe ORE iad ena mxtetonalom, a DONeMar12.an6 me __SOnIne Message no THis pleane lo kiow tal the Jt of Conyative ain Lagigge 08 Tere, Volume, 2016 js going to be published soo as esul of get eet oo the pat 3 ‘he Depart Iu is ocasion coat the Deprun for Ue publication of qusliy Tora! taciched ih wale atc, Foruer Caimi, Wt ep lle Coun af ghee Eaton Riembe Sae Pusaing Beri Grvermest of Wert Benga Message Gom Professor Seria Das, Former Vice-Chancellog, University af Caleuti Profesur Suranjan Dos UNIVERSIFY OF CaLCUTTA vec © Seiten ee Gately of Caen Ti! Sa ‘@ Eo | mualaamasnec eb nn Se at Rh eorataroaeat eaten, Message ‘The Post-graduate eonrse of Comparative Indian Language aud Literamre oF our University is offering an interesting course on Indi literatures jn u compurative perspective. Sir Asitush Mavkerjoe hal pioneered dhe study of languages and literatures fn the University and in developing the wachingleaming process in comperstive Indian languages m1y collaggnes ‘iave draw inspiration ftom: flim, A course like the present ‘we 3s particularly repottant to promote the spl of Cally and Diversity in Indian seciety and eukuxe. t complement my colleagues and students or thei adcation to tho ease of the couse, Ibo take this oppovcmity of expressing thy University’s gate to the Goverament of West Beapsi for converting the Sell-Gmuncine Status of the coune to # fall. ‘ledged Departoret of the Universig: The academic excellence of the calleaguss arsociatod with the patgreduate course on Comparative Andian Language and Literature is aptly weflected in ule pages wf the preseut Jourea, I congratolate any colleagues Ler publishing the Jusenal and eurihing the leaching und exeanat programe i Comparalive Iadian Language and Literature Austajpn Dod (Suranjun Das) Recess FAL RaW Takes Kelat) 165, Beh ad Uggs SPIE Acknowledgement crete to dee following essivent personalities witout whose suppers und yoidunce iL would have been impeseibte (9 susain Camparutive fudien Langeaye and Literature (CIEL) shorn is inception in 2006 1 date Professor Suranjan Das Pormer Vice-Chancellur, University of Cafeutu Professor Santir Dusy Dean Tuculty of Ads, University of Caleutl, Profistor Asis Kumar Banorjoe Former Viee Chancellor Univeesity of Coteutta Professor WSimel Rumar Mekberjee Former Rerun. Labiri Professor University of Caceuta Venfessor Shambhunath Shae Dept, of Hindi, Univesity of Caleue Late Prof, Subhudra Kumar Sen Dept, of Linguisice Usiverscy of Cafeuta Former Professor, Dept, of Pali Ualversty af Calcutta Profesor Rembakul Tewan Former Professor, Visyu-Baur Professor Ranjit Basu Former Chainman, Schoal Serve Commissim, West Bongs] INTRODUCTION The establsheawnt of tho Department of Compacstive Indian Language sod Literature (CHL), Univesity of Cult, is ie ution of @ leguey inikiaed Ly Sit Asutost Mooksrjec. who vas the main foree bend the Deprstnemt of Indiun Languages viarted at 1919 wt this uiversily, Mockerjee ewvisone ‘he sredy of cuilsple Reramres in colonist india as a meuns of bridging be diforonoas among tangnages, ‘deities, people, Th rest ix kisoy. A Tong dime aftr ther, dae slPfineaced CILL sonrso was hveducod in 2005 with Bengali asthe nudal depayuaene Peds ths was a coxtimation of Sir Maokerie's vision; emocily vigniicant in the face of increuing trs.on among vations linguistic identities and esoalating sscessinnist ondncisEeroas ‘he coatinet. dn this amblenee of intolerance our stents ate siding otter Tieralures, Jeuaing about Tanguages and cullures besides ther other lsue ‘nd inmmedinne eolewral perspectivs, perhops nullifying the possiiltias of eumiy, As wo nove knowing the other mikes 1s more aasepting tows fhe alter, The eomporalive approach encontuges us to Jook for de similares a well as diferences, ig a epiril uf compleremtation and not com ‘Wilh perceptible difbubtes, she coutse rau quite sucoaseilly vith {ntellzelus. corethuton ofthe uivesvty lence along the guest Ruuls, a8 of whom ate caviacatscadericens aad mult-lingwists, Now the Hea"sie CCovecnaven! of West Bengal andthe Caivesity of Caloutes have conceured ska self-financed course in CIT ito a fllfeded depastment 0° the University, \We are grateful tn thee. fr this glorious moment of the tena anniversary of the course andthe estab shunt of uae Dopartonet, we emphasize agua um the study of Caropartive Literature all over the county in lbs model. Waile tee, Bargla is the hase langage, other Indian literaures being studioc in comparison to that; in Odishs, Indian Hteralores cr be stale? i eomnarso. to ria, und £0 of. ‘Ve sein up of his departuent would have heen impoasible without the tions of Hor’ble Govt, of West Rorgal, Professor Siranjan Mas, Viec- Chancellor, University of Caloutia, ati Trufessor Nrisingha Prutad Baucus, Member of the Advisory Commilles, CILL. We uke this epportunily to then fer all. "This volume of the journal ig tap thi! one. Like the preceding vosurzes, this issue spans the Iengsh and leads of Indian Uteatn, om ancient ties to the vontempuray, presenling studies by emicent academiciuns and exearch- ere UWwo immponaat antes by Late Prof. Wistoupeda Dhattecharya end Lote Sri Kumud Kundu Chowdhury are being reprinted bere. We hope this enue will Jgpite the queriow of the scholars in the fiold. We smn only Heaps, the well ‘wishers who lave sustained us through tho lat deeadc, will bo wit in the ew Leap of the jones: 96.07.2015 iswanath Roy Exeoutive Esitor We believe in feadom of expression, The views expressed by tha contabutors to this joumat are thaie own. CONTENTS errr ter afta, sak mir 6 Ferntes a ah vaftoora Spomere 8' arc ote — Remar artes th oe eo ay — Ree eee FEE THe, wr 9 ea = om eh 8 mere oft: ofergors ae aT — ser 7 Rie wer erm ae SE IM = ethos eR eahtee ta wath ea — aril aera coo 99, Femme «wires tare Ke oo windn onttacets Ret aa ote ‘wradi cen tties 9 efi aeat — Fe sed) wire < fir = can ares voles wees Femi: atom @ er — fer comnts ese or cre Beatie cet — ARI een a 3 5 18 16 13 ae