Table Of Content

Author Index Abbott, JR, 77 Chung, EO, 31 Harris, CP, 386, 412 Labar, D, 167 Abroms, IF, 345 Chutorian, A, 167 Harrison, R, 70 Lamont, P, 59 Afifi, AK, 249, 352, 398 Coleman, RE, 155 Harward, H, 81 Lancman, ME, 404 Al-Qudah, AA, 178 Copeland, DR, 368 Hatten, HP, Jr, 155 Landau, WM, 109 Al Suhaili, AR, 284 Corbett, J, 144 Hayostek, CJ, 301 Lanska, DJ, 67 Alter, JL, 368 Cornford, ME, 424 Heimler, R, 278 Lanska, MJ, 67 Amamoto, M, 22 Coulter, DL, 74 Hellman, RS, 278 Laurent, JP, 111 Amir, N, 170 Cowan, L, 47, 173 Herndon, WA, 457 Lee, RT, 111 Andermann, F, 420 Crumrine, PK, 458 Herrold, JM, 56 Leech, R, 14, 343-345 Anlar, B, 105 Culbertson, JL, 220 Hertecant, J, 284 Levin, HS, 81 Armstrong, DD, 275 Culhane, KA, 81 Higgins, JJ, 436 Levin, M, 341 Asconapé, JJ, 404 Hirano, M, 4 Lewis, B, 70 Ashwal, S, 338 Delgado, MR, 311 Hoffer, MM, 118, 210 Lewis, DW, 41, 451 Asi, H, 104 DeLong, GR, 139, 155 Hoffman, JM, 139, 155 Lilly, MA, 81 Dempsey, DA, 242 Hogg, JP, 445 Litzinger, MJ, 77 Babikian, P, 144 Dodge, PR, 340 Holmes, GL, 457 Livne, M, 170 Baker, J, 173 Donat, JF, 222, 290 Holmes, LB, 63 Lo, WD, 135, 290 Ballinger, SG, 210 Dooley, JM, 50 Hopkins, IJ, 320 Lucas, S, 167 Barcellos, SA, 223 Hosain, SA, 378 Lusk, M, 436 Barker, L, 326 Eisenberg, HM, 81 Hudson, L, 173 Barlow, CF, 92 Elpeleg, ON, 170 Hughes, JT, 378 Malone, MA, 181 Baylen, BG, 390 Elterman, RD, 340 Hurst, MJ, 367 Maloof, J, 445 Bayles, R, 106 Emmanuel, PJ, 381 Mamourian, AC, 390 Beausoleil, JL, 335 Eshel, G, 170 Iannaccone, ST, 162, 326 Mancias, P, 221, 447 Beck, LD, 224 Esplin, MS, 77 Ichikawa, K, 22 Mancini, J, 52 Bedros, A, 338 Evans, P, 219, 220 Isenberg, SJ, 440 Mastrangelo, M, 104 Bell, W, 144, 398 Evrard, P, 234 Itoh, M, 449 Matsuishi, T, 22, 26 Benelli, C, 52 McAbee, GN, 217 Bertolino-Kusnerik, L, 81 Ferriero, DM, 242 Jack, CR, Jr, 301 McCormick, M, 342 Bhattacharjee, MB, 447 Fish, I, 378 Jacobs, B, 424 McLean, CA, 320 Bobele, G, 173, 432 Fishman, MA, 275 Jimenez, C, 297 Mendelsohn, DB, 81 Bodensteiner, JB, 31, 47, 109, Fletcher, JM, 81 Jorizzo, JL, 453 Menezes, AH, 398 190, 331, 346, 362, 432, 445 Forem, SL, 378 Meyer, FB, 301 Boesel, CP, 90 Freeman, J, 190 Kandt, RS, 453 Miller, G, 390 Bohan, TP, 223, 447 Katerji, MA, 337 Mills, J, 311 Boyd, SG, 341 Gascon, GG, 408 Kato, H, 26 Miyanomae, Y, 287 Breeding, L, 47 Gay, CT, 45 Katzmann, JA, 301 Modlin, JF, 335 Brismar, J, 408 Geller, T, 41 Keenan, R, 70 Moore, BD III, 368 Brookshire, BL, 108 Gibson, KM, 170 Keene, D, 297 Moore, SA, 398 Brown, B, 315 Gibson, PA, 404 Kemper, TD, 74 Motil, KJ, 315 Browne, R, 311 Gieron-Korthals, MA, 381 Kerr, DS, 436 Mouritsen, CL, 77 Bruce, DA, 81 Gingold, M, 346 Kerr, SL, 334 Munnich, A, 52 Buncher, CR, 326 Glasgow, AM, 436 Kershner, JR, 181 Murphey, LJ, 242 Burhans, K, 326 Glaze, DG, 315 Keskin, S, 211 Myer, EC, 106, 218 Burns, DK, 218 Gordon, KE, 50 Kim, JJ, 275 Myers, JL, 390 Burton, V, 222 Gower, DJ, 14 Klatt, EC, 386, 412 Butler, LJ, 345, 447 Graves, S, 404 Koeda, T, 449 Needle, MN, 368 Gressens, P, 234 Kohno, Y, 449 Nemeth, P, 278 Camfield, C, 341 Grover, BB, 77 Kohrman, MH, 334 Nester, MJ, 408 Camfield, P, 341 Guerrini, R, 412 Komatsu, H, 287 Niparko, JK, 261 Carey, W, 70 Gutierrez, AR, 362 Komori, H, 22, 26 Nishiki, T, 287 Chabrol, B, 52 Gutmann, L, 362 Konkol, RJ, 225, 242, 278 Nishimura, A, 287 Chamberlain, MC, 150 Kosofsky, BE, 234 Noorani, PA, 31 Chancellor, I, 173 Hahn, JS, 56 Krowchuk, DP, 453 Nordgren, RE, 335 Chapman, SB, 81 Hanson, MW, 155 Kuriya, N, 26 Norman, MG, 412 Chugani, HT, 190 Harbord, M, 70 Kuzniecky, R, 420 North, KN, 320 460 Journal of Child Neurology / Volume 9, Number 4, October 1994 Ohshima, T, 38 Riggs, JE, 331 Shaw, EG, 301 Urabe, F, 26 Ohtani, Y, 26 Roach, ES, 107, 190, 220, 311 Shields, WD, 217 Okano, S, 287 Robertson, E, 70 Shinnar, S, 190 Vazquez, M, 440 Oktem, F, 105 Romeo, A, 104 Short, GF, 215 Venkatesh, S, 74 Olsen, GD, 242 Romshe, CA, 135 Sledz, K, 445 Viani, F, 104 Oomizono, Y, 287 Rosenberg, RN, 1 Slopis, J, 368 Vinters, HV, 424 Ouvrier, RA, 320 Rowe, PC, 297 Smith, C, 326 Viskochil, DH, 412 Ozand, PT, 408 Russman, BS, 326 Snodgrass, SR, 227 Ryan, SG, 45 Solomon, G, 167 Walsh, DJ, 278 Painter, MJ, 337 Sommer, A, 135 Weiland, TL, 301 Pamphlett, R, 59 Saada, AA, Jr, 261 Stokes, A, 50 Wells, R, 278 Parisi, JE, 301 Sachinwalla, T, 59 Sty, JR, 278 Westberry, KR, 381 Park, YD, 139 Sakuragawa, N, 38 Swanson, JM, 181 Wheless, J, 221 Pavlakis, SG, 4 Samaha, FJ, 326 Sztriha, L, 284 Whisnant, JP, 349 Percy, AK, 26, 315 Sapp, KW, 451 White, ML, 326 Perkins, B, 326 Sarnat, HB, 193 Takahashi, J, 38 White, VA, 412 Philippart, M, 424 Sarvepalli, SB, 408 Takeshita, K, 449 Wilkins, AS, 234 Phillips, SA, 107 Sasaki, M, 38 Takeuchi, Y, 287 Williford, PM, 453 Pollay, M, 14 Sawada, T, 287 Talwar, D, 36 Wisoff, J, 378 Pranzatelli, MR, 119 Schaefer, GB, 47 Tesman, JR, 390 Wright, FS, 90, 135 Pysher, TJ, 412 Scheibel, AB, 424 Thompson, J, 338, 408 Scheithauer, BW, 301 Tikofsky, RS, 278 Yalcin, E, 211 Radtke, RA, 139 Schifter, T, 155 Tomlinson, FH, 301 Yamada, S, 22 Rahbeeni, Z, 408 Schneiderman, H, 340 Torok, T, 105 Yamashita, F, 22 Raymond, GV, 63 Schochet, SS, Jr, 31, 331, 445 Townsend, JJ, 386, 412 Yamashita, Y, 26 Rich, KM, 109 Schoeman, JF, 130 Tsao, CY, 90, 135 Richards, S, 162 Schultz, R, 26, 315 Tuchman, RF, 95 Zimmerman, L, 326 Riela, AR, 190, 311 Schwartz, T, 445 Tusa, RJ, 261 Subject Index Accessory brains, 386-389 Apraxia, 41-43 Benzodiazepine, 123-124 Cardiac surgery, 390-397 Acetazolamide, 130-133 Aprosencephaly, 412-416 Bilateral perisylvian Cardiac system, 297-300 Achalasia, 135-137 Arachnoiditis, 16-17 syndrome, 420-423 Central nervous system, Acids, 22-24, 90-91, 121, Arylsulfatase A, 38-39 Biopterin, 22-24 297-300 135-137 Aseptic meningitis, 22-24 Birth disorders, 74—76, Central positional Acoustic neuromas, 270-271 Astrocytoma, 301-309 109-110, 111-116, vertigo, 262 Acquired immune deficiency Asymmetric hypsarrhythmia, 440-442, 448-449 Cerebellar ataxia/vertigo, 270 syndrome (AIDS), 56-58 290-296 Botulism, 362-365 Cerebellar vermal atrophy, ACTH, 121, 122-123 Ataxia, 31-34, 270, 381-384 Brachial plexus, 109-110, 270 Acute vertigo, 261-263 Atelencephalic 111-116 Cerebellum, 301-309 ADHD, 181-187 aprosencephaly, 412-416 Brain, 59-62, 86-87, 103-104, Cerebral blood flow, 337-338 Adrenal insufficiency, Attention-deficit hyperactivity 368-376, 386-389, Cerebral metabolic 135-137 disorder, 181-187 390-397, 424-430 abnormality, 139-142 Adrenoleukodystrophy, Audiogram, 272 Brainstem, 167-169, 272 Cerebral palsy, 170-172 284-286 Autism, 99, 104-105, 155-160 Cerebral white matter, 31-34 Aganglionosis, 275-276 Calcium channel blocker, Cerebrospinal fluid, 22-24, AIDS, 56-58 BAER, 272 378-380 26-29, 119-126, 150-154 Aljacrima, 135-137 Band heterotopia, 384-385 California Verbal Learning Ceroid lipofuscinosis, 36-37, Alcohol, 229-230 Basal ganglia, 74-76, 249-255, Test, 84-85 67-69 Amino acids, 121 352-358 Caloric test, 271 Channel blocker, 378-380 Amyoplasia, 195-196 Becker’s muscular dystrophy, Carbohydrate metabolism, Charcot-Marie-Tooth Andersen’s syndrome, 202 203 26-29 disease, 202 Anna Karenina, 366-367 Benign paroxysmal positional Carboxylase deficiency, Chromatography, 243-244 Antibodies, 104-105 vertigo, 264 436-438 Chronic dizziness, 266-271 Subject Index 461 Chronic inflammatory Dorsolateral prefrontal Head injury, 81-88, 262 Intraventricular hemorrhage, demyelinating pathway, 353 Head sign, 330-331 440-442 polyradiculoneuropathy, Dropped head sign, 330-331 Heart surgery, 390-397 Ipsilateral constructional 204 Duchenne muscular Hemimegalencephaly, apraxia, 41-43 Ciliary neurotrophic factor, dystrophy, 208, 332-334 443-445 208 Dysgenesis, 199-200 Hemispheric processing, Joint hypermobility, 417-419 Cocaethylene, 230-231 Dysplasia, 268 181-187 Joubert’s syndrome, 269-270 Cocaine babies, 225-226, Dystonia, 45-46 Hemorrhage, 56-58, 341, Juvenile neuronal ceroid 227-232, 234-240, Dystrophin, 162-165 440-442 lipofuscinosis, 67-69 242-247, 278-282 Herpes zoster, 56-58 Colic, 336-337 Elbow flexion contracture, Heterotopia, 384-385, Kinesigenic dystonia, 45-46 Compound muscle action 209-210 386-389 Kliiver-Bucy syndrome, 67-69 potentials, 362-363 Electrodecremental seizures, HLA sharing, 173-176 Computed tomography, 167-169 HMPAO SPECT, 278-282, Labyrinthitis, 262 151-152, 156-157, 272 Electronystagmography, 271 284-286 Lactic acidosis, 4-10 Congenital bilateral Elementary school children, Holocarboxylase synthetase Landau-Kleffner syndrome, perisylvian syndrome, 417-419 deficiency, 170-172 96-97 420-423 Encephalopathy, 4-10, Homocystinuria, 210-211 Language disorder, 95-100, Congenital disorders, 74-76, 173-176, 341 Homovanillic acid, 22-24 408-411 109-110, 111-116, Endolymphatic hydrops, 265 Hypermobility, 417-419 Lateral orbitofrontal 440-442, 448-449 Energy, altered balance of, Hypertension, 144-147 prefrontal pathway, 353 Congenital muscle fiber-type 315-319 Hypertonicity, 74-76 Leigh syndrome, 52-54 disproportion, 197-199 Enlarged vestibular aqueduct Hyperventilation, 265 Leptomeningeal metastasis, Congenital myasthenic syndrome, 268-269 Hypoperfusion, 284-286 150-154 syndrome, 203 Enzymes, 135-137 Hypoplasia, 47-49, 270 Lesions, 86-87, 386-389 Congenital myopathies, Eosinophilic polymyositis, Hypothalamic dysfunction, Leukodystrophy, 31-34, 193-200, 205-205, 330-331 446-447 320-325 38-29, 38-39 Constructional apraxia, 41-43 Epilepsy, 95-100, 311-314, Hypotonic infant, 90-91 Leukoencephalitis, 56-58 Continous spike waves, 420-423 Hypsarrhythmia, 290-296 Limbic pathway, 353-354 139-142 Erb’s palsy, 209-210 Limbic striatum, 255 Cord blood, 244 Extracerebral heterotopias, Idiopathic hypothalamic Limb lengthening, 206 Corpus callosum, 47-49 386-389 dysfunction, 320-325 Lipofuscinosis, 36-37, 67-69 Cortical hypoperfusion, Idiopathic intracranial Liquid chromatography, 284-286 Facilitative communication, hypertension, 144-147 243-244 Corticostriate, 251-252 339-340 Ilizarov method, 206-207 Long chain fatty acids, Corticostriatothalamocortical Familial adrenal Immunoglobulins, 178-180 135-137 loops, 352-354 insufficiency, 135-137 Inclusion body myositis, 204, Corticotrophin, 121 Familial periodic cerebellar 205 Magnetic resonance imaging Critical illness ataxia/vertigo, 270 Infantile autism, 104-105, (MRD, 47-49, 59-62, polyneuropathy, 207 Fatty acids, 135-137 155-160 81-88, 151-152, 156-157, CT scan, 151-152, 156-157, Flow cytometry, 302, 308 Infantile botulism, 362-365 272, 341, 390-397, 436-43? 272 Focal brain lesions, 86-87 Infantile migraine, 336-337 Malignancy, 301-309 Fukuyama muscular Infantile spasms, 97-98, Maltase deficiency, 90-91 Debrancher enzyme dystrophy, 205 103-104, 119-126, Mastocytosis, 451-453 deficiency, 90-91 Furosemide, 130-133 290-296, 420-423, 432-435 Maternal-fetal HLA sharing, Dehydrogenase defect, 52-54 Infants, 59-62, 90-91, 92-94, 173-176 Delayed alternation, 81-88 Gait, 271 109-110, 111-116, Maturational delay, 199 Demyelinating disease, 204, Gamma imaging, 151 173-176, 440-442 Meconium, 243-244 262-263 Genetics, 349-350 Inflammatory demyelinating Megalencephaly, 443-445 Dermatomyositis, 297-300 Globus pallidus, 251, 253-255 polyradiculoneuropathy, MELAS, 4-10 Desmin, 197 Glycerol kinase deficiency, 204 Memory, 81-88 Developmental language 70-72 Intelligence, 83-86 Méniére’s disease, 265 disorder, 99-100 Growth failure, 315-319 Intracranial hypertension, Meningitis, 22-24 Diazepam, 340 Guillain-Barré syndrome, 144-147 Metabolism, 26-29 Dilated unresponsive pupils, 178-180, 205 Intracranial mass lesions, Metabolites, 120-122, 242-247 320-325 386-389 Metachromatic Disequilibrium, 266-271 Habenular nucleus, 254 Intracranial plasma cell leukodystrophy, 38-39 Dizziness, 261-272 Hand function, 448-449 granuloma, 449-451 Metastasis, 150-154 DNA, 162-165, 302, 304, 308 Head circumference Intracranial pressure, Methylphenidate, 181-187 Dopamine, 121, 182-183 standards, 63-66 130-133 Microcephaly, 275-276 462 Journal of Child Neurology / Volume 9, Number 4, October 1994 Migraine, 92-94, 263-264, Neuronitis, 262 Premature infants, 440-442, Sturge-Weber syndrome, 336-337 Neuropathy, 52-54, 135-137, 448-449 190-191 Mitochondrial diseases, 1-2, 202, 204, 207-208 Prenatal intracranial mass Subcortical hemorrhage, 4-10, 135-137, 424-430 Neuropeptides, 357-358 lesions, 386-389 56-58 Mitochondrial respiratory Neurotransmitter Pressure waves, 131-132 Substantia nigra pars chain enzymes, 135-137 abnormalities, 119-126, Proteus syndrome, 199-200, reticulata, 251, 253-255 Molecular genetics, 349-350 357-358 203 Subthalamic nucleus,.255 Mondini dysplasia, 268 Nicardipine HCI, 378-380 Pseudocholinesterase, 244 Superior colliculus, 254-255 Monoamines, 121, 123 Nifedipine, 337-338 Pseudo-tics, 50-51 Surgery, 109-110, 390-397 Motion sickness, 264 Nigrostriate, 252 Pseudotumor cerebri, 130-133 Syringomyelia, 14-19 Motor neuron disease, 208 Norepinephrine, 121, 182-183 Psychogenic seizures, Syrinx, 16-17 Motor pathway, 352 Nucleus tegmenti 404407 Mouse, 77-80 pedunculopontis, 254 Pulmonary function, 326-329 Tc-99m-HMPAO SPECT, Moyamoya disease, 378-380 Nystagmus, 271 Pulse pressure, 131 278-282, 284-286 MRI, 47-49, 59-62, 81-88, Pupils, 320-325, 440-442 Teratogenesis, 227-232 151-152, 156-157, 272, Oculomotor pathway, 353 Putative neurotransmitter Tetanic facilitation, 363-364 341, 390-397, 436-438 Oculopharyngeal distal abnormalities, 119-126 Thalamostriate, 252 Mucopolysaccharidosis, dystrophy, 204 Pyruvate carboxylase Thrombocytopenia, 311-314 408-411 Ontogenesis, 193-195 deficiency, 436-438 Thyrotropin, 124-125, Multicore myopathy, 275-276 Open heart surgery, 390-397 Pyruvate dehydrogenase 287-289 Multifocal herpes zoster, Opioids, 121 defect, 52-54 Toddler, 92-94 56-58 Otitis media, 262 Tolstoy, Leo, 366-367 Multifocal varicella-zoster Respiratory chain enzymes, Tourette syndrome, 50-51, virus, 56-58 Pancreatitis, 36-37 135-137 366-367 Muscle clinic, 162-165 Panic attacks, 265 Rett syndrome, 26-29, Transplacental cocaine, Muscle mitochondrial Paralytic poliomyelitis, 315-319, 424-430 234-240 respiratory chain 334-335 Rotary chair, 271 Tuberous sclerosis, 98-99, enzymes, 135-137 Paroxysmal kinesigenic 443-445 Muscular dysgenesis, 199-200 dystonia, 45-46 Sanfilippo D syndrome, Tumors, 103-104, 368-376 Muscular dystrophy, 202, 203, Partial pyruvate carboxylase 408411 Twins, 203 205, 208, 332-334 deficiency, 436-438 Scheibe deformity, 269 Myasthenia gravis, 205-206 Parvovirus B19 antibodies, Schilder’s disease, 398-403 Unilateral megalencephaly, Myelination, 61 104-105 Sclerosis, 98-99, 398-403, 443-445 Myelinoclastic diffuse Perilymphatic fistula, 443-445 Usher’s syndrome, 269 sclerosis, 398-403 264-265 Segmental amyoplasia, Myopathy, 4-10, 193-200, Peripheral neuropathy, 52-54, 195-196 Vaccine-associated paralytic 202-203, 275-276 135-137, 206 Seitelberger’s disease, 74-76 poliomyelitis, 334-335 Myotonic dystrophy, 197, 203 Perisylvian syndrome, Seizures, 167-169, 173-176, Valproate, 36-37, 124, 420-423 265-266, 404407, 451-453 311-314 Needle electromyogram, 365 PET scan, 155-160 Serotonin, 121 Valproic acid, 36-37 Neonatal myotonic Pilocytic astrocytoma, Shock, 341 Varicella-zoster virus, 56—58 dystrophy, 197 301-309 Short stature, 275-276 Vasculitis, 297-300 Neonates, 63-66, 70-72, Plasma cell granuloma, Sickle cell disease, 337-338 Ventral striatum, 255 77-80, 202-203, 242-247, 449-451 Single photon emission Vertigo, 261-264, 270 278-282 Plasma fatty acids, 135-137 computed tomography, Vestibular aqueduct Neostriatum, 250-253 Poliomyelitis, 334-335 278-282, 284-286 enlargement, 268-269 Nerve conduction Polymerase chain reaction, Sleep, 139-142 Vestibular neuritis, 262 velocities, 362 38-39 Somatosensory evoked Vestibular-ocular reflex, 271 Nerve injury, 206 Polymyositis, 446-447 potential, 206 Vestibular system, 267, Nervous system, 297-300 Polyneuropathy, 207 Spasms, 97-98, 103-104, 268-269 Neuroaxonal dystrophy, 74-76 Polyradiculoneuropathy, 204 119-126, 290-296, Vigabatrin, 124 Neurofibromas, 270-271 Pompe’s disease, 90-91 420-423, 432-435 Vimentin, 197 Neurofibromatosis, 368-376 Positron emission Spastic diplegia, 448-449 Vitamin E, 203 Neuromas, 270-271 tomography, 155-160 SPECT, 278-282, 284-286 Neuronal abnormalities, Postmortem infant brains, Spike waves, 139-142 West syndrome, 290-296 424-430 59-62 Spinal muscular atrophy, White matter, 31-34 Neuronal ceroid Posttetanic facilitation, 287-289, 326-329 lipofuscinosis, 36-37, 363-365 Striatum, 250-253 X-linked myopathy, 196-197, 67-69 Posturography, 271-272 Stroke-like episodes, 4-10 208