Journal of Biomechanics 1996: Vol 29 Table of Contents

24 Pages·1996·5.7 MB·English

JOURNAL OF
BIOMECHANICS
VOLUME 29 1996
©
PERGAMON
Journal of Biomechanics
Affiliated with the American Society of Biomechanics, the European Society of Biomechanics and the
International Society of Biomechanics
Editors-in-Chief
Rik Huiskes
Biomechanics Section, Institute of Orthopaedics, University of Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen,
The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected]
Richard A. Brand
Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratory, 2430 Steindler Building, The University of lowa, lowa City, [A 52242,
USA. E-mail: [email protected]
Book Review Editor
Richard A. Brand (see address above)
Editorial Board
Thomas P. Andriacchi, Malcolm H. Pope, Coralville, IA,
Rush -Presbyteria-nSt . Luke's Medical Center, USA
Chicago, IL, USA Leif Ryd, University Hospital of Lund, Sweden
John D. Currey, University of York, UK Erich Schneider, Technical University
Benno M. Nigg, University of Calgary, Alberta, Hamburg —Harburg, Germany
Canada Albert B. Schultz, University of Michigan,
John P. Paul, University of Strathclyde, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Glasgow, UK
Editorial Consultants
A. M. Ahmed, Canada Warren Darling, USA Van C. Mow, USA
Gunnar B. J. Andersson, USA Dwight T. Davy, USA Manohar Panjabi, USA
Kai Nan An, USA Patrice Flaud, France Michael R. Pierrynowski,
Theo Arts, The Netherlands Cyril B. Frank, Canada Canada
Prof. Barbenel, UK Steven A. Goldstein, USA Masaaki Sato, Japan
Donald L. Bartel, USA Roger C. Haut, USA Bruce R. Simon, USA
Georg Bergmann, FRG Shunji Hirokawa, Japan Robert J. Singerman, USA
Necip Berme, USA A. L. Hof, The Netherlands Robert L. Spilker, USA
Leendert Blankevoort, Maury L. Hull, USA lan A. F. Stokes, USA
The Netherlands Ivan Hvid, Denmark Peter A. Torzilli, USA
Harvey S. Borovetz, USA Gerrit Jan van Ingen Schenau, Peter S. Walker, UK
Thomas D. Brown, USA The Netherlands Nico Westerhof,
John B. Brunski, USA Michel Y. Jaffrin, France The Netherlands
David L. Butler, USA Jan D. Janssen, Savio L.-Y. Woo, USA
Dennis R. Carter, USA The Netherlands G. A. Wood, Australia
Krishnan B. Chandran, USA Murali Kadaba, USA Ajit P. Yoganathan, USA
Arthur E. Chapman, Canada Doris Miller, Canada Ronald F. Zernicke, Canada
Stephen C. Cowin, USA Toshio Moritani, Japan
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Contents
Volume 29 Number 1 January
Editorial
D. Lee and J. J. Chiu 1 Intimal thickening under shear in
a carotid bifurcation—a numerical
study
. Zaéek and E. Krause 13 Numerical simulation of the blood
flow in the human cardiovascular
system
. Klein, S. Mattys and M. Rooze 21 Moment arm length variations of
selected muscles acting on talocrural
and subtalar joints during movement:
an in vitro study
. Stergiopulos, M. Spiridon, 31 On the wave transmission§ and
F. Pythoud and J.-J. Meister reflection properties of stenoses
. C. T. van der Helm and Quasi-static analysis of muscle forces
H. E. J. Veeger in the shoulder mechanism during
wheelchair propulsion
. Massin, E. Vandenbussche, Experimental study of periacetabular
B. Landjerit and B. Augereau deformations before and _$ after
implantation of hip prostheses
. Gregersen, L. Vinter-Jensen, Impedance planimetric characteriz-
C. O. Juhl and E. Z. Dajani ation of the distal oesophagus in the
Goettingen minipig
C. A. Pattin, W. E. Caler and 69 Cyclic mechanical property
D. R. Carter degradation during fatigue loading of
cortical bone
B. J. Fregly and F. E. Zajac 81 A state-space analysis of mechanical
energy generation, absorption, and
transfer during pedaling
Technical Notes
S. G. Roberts, T. M. Hutchinson, 91 Noninvasive determination of bone
S. B. Arnaud, B. J. Kiratli, mechanical properties using vibration
R. B. Martin and C. R. Steele response: a refined model and vali-
dation in vivo
A. C. Burleson, R. A. Levine 99 A model based on dimensional analy-
and A. P. Yoganathan sis for non-invasive quantification of
valvular regurgitation under confined
and impinging conditions
Vil
W. Herzog, J. M. Archambault, Evaluation of the implantable force
T. R. Leonard and H. K. Nguyen transducer for chronic tendon-force
recordings
G. Dubini, M. R. de Leval, A numerical fluid mechanical study of
R. Pietrabissa, F. M. Montevecchi repaired congenital heart defects.
and R. Fumero Application to the total cavopul-
monary connection
P. W. Hui, P. C. Leung and A. Sher Fluid conductance of cancellous bone
graft as a predictor for graft—host
interface healing
M. E. Levenston and G. S. Beaupre Letter to Editor
D. P. Fyhrie and M. B. Schaffler Authors’ Response
Announcements
Suggestions for Authors
Instructions to Contributors
Volume 29 Number 2 February
M. R. Myers A numerical investigation into factors
affecting anesthetic distribution
during spinal anesthesia
. J. A. Mommersteeg, Characterization of the mechanical
. Blankevoort, R. Huiskes, behavior of human knee ligaments: a
. G. M. Kooloos and numerical—experimental approach
. M. G. Kauer
M. Petrtyl, J. Heit and P. Fiala
Spatial organization of the haversian
bone in man
M. Gerbeaux, E. Turpin Musculo-articular modelling of the
and G. Lensel-Corbeil triceps brachii
C. T. Farley and O. Gonzalez Leg stiffness and stride frequency in
human running
M. W. Weston, K. Rhee Compliance and diameter mismatch
and J. M. Tarbell affect the wall shear rate distribution
near an end-to-end anastomosis
M. L. Hull, G. S. Berns, Strain in the medial collateral liga-
H. Varma and H. A. Patterson ment of the human knee under single
and combined loads
G. Rappitsch and K. Perktold 207 Computer simulation of convective
diffusion processes in large arteries
vill
L. Yang, D. N. Condie, Effects of joint motion constraints on
M. H. Granat, J. P. Paul the gait of normal subjects and their
and D. |. Rowley implications on the further develop-
ment of hyrbrid FES orthosis for
paraplegic persons
J. H. Stuhmiller, K. H.-H. Ho, A model of blast overpressure injury
M. J. Vander Vorst, K. T. Dodd, to the lung
T. Fitzpatrick and M. Mayorga
Technical Notes ,
T. J. Burkholder and R. L. Lieber 235 Stepwise regression is an alternative
to splines for fitting noisy data at
A. P. Shortland, R. A. Black, A novel video technique for visualiz-
J. C. Jarvis and S. Salmons ing flow structures in cardiovascular
models
R. Maronski 245 Minimum-time running and swim-
ming: an optimal control approach
R. K. Jensen, S. Doucet Changes in segment mass and mass
and T. Treitz distribution during pregnancy
J. D. Currey, K. Brear The effects of ageing and changes in
and. P. Zioupos mineral content in degrading the
toughness of human femora
V. Ricos, D. R. Pedersen, Effects of anisotropy and material
T. D. Brown, R. B. Ashman, axis registration on computed stress
C. T. Rubin and R. A. Brand and strain distributions in the turkey
ulna
Instructions for Contributors
Volume 29 Number 3 March
_W. Herzog and T. R. Leonard 271 Soleus forces and _ soleus’ force
potential during unrestrained cat
locomotion
J. Ravensbergen, J. K. B. Krijger, 281 The influence of the angle of
B. Hillen and H. W. Hoogstraten confluence on the flow in a
vertebro-basilar junction model
P. Era, N. Konttinen, P. Mehto, 301 Postural stability and skilled
P. Saarela and H. Lyytinen performance—a study on top-level
and naive rifle shooters
R. W. Nightingale, 307 Dynamic responses of the head and
J. H. McElhaney, W. J. Richardson cervical spine to axial impact loading
and B. S. Myers
IX
M-J. Gu, A. B. Schultz, Postural control in young and elderly
N. T. Shepard and N. B. Alexander adults when stance is_ perturbed:
dynamics
G. J. Loren, S. D. Shoemaker, Human wrist motors: biomechanical
T. J. Burkholder, M. D. Jacobson, design and application to tendon
J. Fridén and R. L. Lieber transfers
B. E. Maki, W. E. Mcllroy Influence of lateral destabilization on
and S. D. Perry compensatory stepping responses
J. N. A. L. Leijnse A graphic analysis of the
biomechanics of the massless
bi-articular chain. Application to the
proximal bi-articular chain of the
human finger
Technical Notes
Z-P. Luo, G. L. Niebur Determination of the proximity
and K-N. An tolerance for measurement of surface
contact areas using a magnetic
tracking device
L. K. Waldman, J. J. Allen, Distributed mechanics of the canine
R. S. Pavelec and A. D. McCulloch right ventricle: effects of varying
preload
D. L. Kowalk, J. A. Duncan Abduction—adduction moments at the
and C. L. Vaughan knee during stair ascent and descent
Instructions to Authors
Volume 29 Number 4
Publisher’s Note
B. |. Prilutsky, W. Herzog Transfer of mechanical energy
and T. Leonard between ankle and knee joints by
gastrocnemius and plantaris muscles
during cat locomotion
B. |. Prilutsky, L. N. Petrova Comparison of mechanical energy
and L. M. Raitsin expenditure of joint moments
and muscle forces during human
locomotion
B. |. Prilutsky, W. Herzog, Role of the muscle belly and tendon
T. R. Leonard and T. L. Allinger of soleus, gastrocnemius, and
plantaris in mechanical energy
absorption and generation during cat
locomotion
X
M. A. Lemay, P. E. Crago Restoration of pronosupination
and M. W. Keith control by FNS in_ tetraplegia—
experimental and biomechanical
evaluation of feasibility
A. Esteki and J. M. Mansour An experimentally based nonlinear
viscoelastic model of joint passive
moment
J. Niemi, H. Nieminen, A static shoulder model based on a
E.-P. Takala and E. Viikari-Juntura time-dependent criterion for load
sharing between synergistic muscles
M. Sato, N. Ohshima Viscoelastic properties of cultured
and R. M. Nerem porcine aortic endothelial cells
exposed to shear stress
S. Schilt, J. E. Moore Jr, The effects of time-varying curvature
A. Delfino and J.-J. Meister on velocity profiles in a model of the
coronary arteries
C. Orizio, D. Liberati, C. Locatelli, 475 Surface mechanomyogram reflects
D. De Grandis and A. Veicsteinas muscle fibres twitches summation
V. Schlegel Relative friction minimization in fixed
orthodontic bracket appliances
W. Qassem and M. O. Othman Vibration effects on setting pregnant
women—subjects of various masses
A. P. Shortland, R. A. Black, Formation and travel of vortices in
J. C. Jarvis, F. S. Henry, model ventricles: application to the
F. ludicello, M. W. Collins design of skeletal muscle ventricles
and S. Salmons
R. Jacobs, M. F. Bobbert Mechanical output from individual
and G. J. van Ingen Schenau muscles during explosive leg exten-
sions: the role of biarticular muscles
Technical Notes
L. Cristofolini, M. Viceconti, Mechanical validation of whole bone
A. Cappello and A. Toni composite femur models
D. A. Steinman, R. Frayne, MR measurement and numerical
X.-D. Zhang, B. K. Rutt simulation of steady flow in an
and C. R. Ethier end-to-side anastomosis model
O. Smedby, S. Nilsson
Development of femoral athero-
and L. Bergstrand sclerosis in relation to flow
disturbances
XI
H.-J. Wilke, S. Wolf, L. E. Claes, Influence of varying muscle forces
M. Arand and A. Wiesend on lumbar intradiscal pressure: an
in vitro study
D. L. Korvick, J. F. Cummings, The use of an implantable force trans-
E. S. Grood, J. P. Holden, ducer to measure patellar tendon
S. M. Feder and D. L. Butler forces in goats
A. Baca Precise determination of anthropo-
metric dimensions by means of image
processing methods for estimating
human body segment parameter
values
T. C. Hearn, J. P. Szalai, Sample size estimates for the use of
J. F. Surowiak and J. Schatzker human bone in the experimental
study of cancellous screw extraction
mechanics
N. J. Giori, G. S. Beaupré Letter to the Editor
and D. R. Carter
J. R. Matyas, C. Frank Authors’ Response
and N. Shrive
Book Review
Suggestions for Authors
instructions to Contributors
Volume 29 Number 5 May
ISB Keynote Lecture
C. J. Pennycuick Stress and strain in the flight muscles
as constraints on the evolution of
flying animals
Original Papers
P. DeVita, M. Torry, K. L. Glover A functional knee brace alters joint
and D. L. Speroni torque and power patterns during
walking and running
J. W. Osborn Features of human jaw design which
maximize the bite force
M. Abovsky, Y. Lanir and E. Nevo Tethering affects the mechanics of
coronary capillaries
M. J. King, J. Corden, T. David A three dimensional, time dependent
and J. Fisher analysis of flow through a bileaflet
mechanical heart valve: comparison
of experimental and numerical results
XII
M. J. O'Malley Normalization of temporal—distance
parameters in pediatric gait
T. L. Allinger, M. Epstein Stability of muscle fibers on the
and W. Herzog descending limb of the force—length
relation. A theoretical consideration
A. Rachev, N. Stergiopulos 635 Theoretical study of dynamics of
and J.-J. Meister arterial wall remodeling in response
to changes in blood pressure
Technical Notes
S. M. McGill, D. Juker and C. Axler 643 Correcting trunk muscle geometry
obtained from MRI and CT scans of
supine postures for use in standing
postures
S. C. Cowin 647 Strain or deformation rate dependent
finite growth in soft tissues
J. G. Andrews and S. P. Mish 651 Methods’ for’ investigating the
sensitivity of joint resultants to body
segment parameter variations
N. Sasaki and S. Odajima 655 Stress-strain curve and Young's
modulus of a collagen molecule as
determined by the X-ray diffraction
technique
M. G. Hall, H. E. Fleming, Static in situ calibration of force
M. J. Dolan, S. F. D. Millbank plates
and J. P. Paul
K. R. Kaufman, N. Kovacevic, 667 Instrumented implant for measuring
S. E. Irby and C. W. Colwell tibiofemoral forces
T. Yanai, J. G. Hay and J. T. Gerot 673 Three-dimensional videography of
swimming with panning periscopes
M. Sakamoto, G. Li, T. Hara 679 A new method for. theoretical
and E. Y. S. Chao analysis of static indentation test
T. A. Maxian, T. D. Brown, 687 A __ sliding-distance-coupled _ finite
D. R. Pedersen and J. J. Callaghan element formulation for polyethylene
wear in total hip arthroplasty
|. Kingma, H. M. Toussaint, 693 Segment inertial parameter
M. P. De Looze evaluation in two anthropometric
and J. H. Van Dieen models by application of a dynamic
linked segment model
705 Announcements
| Instructions to Contributors
XIll
Volume 29 Number 6 June
/SB Keynote Lecture
K. Hayashi Biomechanical studies of the
remodeling of knee joint tendons
and ligaments
J. M. Czerniecki, A. J. Gitter Energy transfer mechanisms as a
and J. C. Beck compensatory strategy in below knee
amputee runners
S. J. Piazza and S. L. Delp The influence of muscles on knee
flexion during the swing phase of gait
M. D. Grabiner, J. W. Feuerbach Measures of paraspinal muscle
and D. W. Jahnigen performance do not predict initial
trunk kinematics after tripping
L. A. Taber, Ming Yang Mechanics of ventricular torsion
and W. W. Podszus
D. D. Cody, D. A. McCubbrey, Predictive value of proximal femoral
G. W. Divine, G. J. Gross bone densitometry in determining
and S. A. Goldstein. local orthogonal material properties
R. Raikova A model of the flexion—extension
motion in the elbow joint—some
problems concerning muscle forces
modelling and computation
Wenbo Zhu, J. C. latridis, Determination of collagen-proteo-
V. Hlibczuk, A. Ratcliffe glycan interactions /n vitro
and V. C. Mow
Technical Notes
Zong-Ping Luo, G. R. Buttermann Determination of spinal facet joint
and J. L. Lewis loads from extra-articular strains—a
theoretical validation
A. D. Milne, D. G. Chess, Accuracy of an_ electromagnetic
J. A. Johnson and G. J. W. King tracking device: a study of the
optimal operating range and metal
interference
L. A. Gilchrist and D. A. Winter A two-part, viscoelastic foot model
for use in gait simulations
L. Blankevoort, In vitro \laxity-testers for knee joints
G. J. V. M. van Osch, B. Janssen of mice
and E. E. G. Hekman
A. J. van den Kroonenberg, Hip impact velocities and body
W. C. Hayes and T. A. McMahon configurations for voluntary falls
from standing height
W. P. Smutz, M. Drexler, Accuracy of a video _ strain
L. J. Berglund, E. Growney measurement system
and K. N. An
XIV