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Journal of Applied Physiology 1998: Vol 85 Table of Contents PDF

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Contents of Volume 85 No. 1. JULY 1998 THIS MONTH IN THE JOURNAL 50 YEARS OF JAP Table of Contents 1948 Editorial: Fifty Years of the Journal of Applied Physiology J. E. Remmers Invited Editorial on “Pennes’ 1948 paper revisited” D. A. Nelson Analysis of Tissue and Arterial Blood Temperatures in the Resting Human Forearm H. H. Pennes Pennes’ 1948 paper revisited E. H. Wissler Wallace Fenn and the Journal of Applied Physiology A. Otis My affair with the JAP R. F. Forster ENVIRONMENT Rat brain VEGF expression in alveolar hypoxia: possible role in high-altitude cerebral edema F. Xu and J. W. Severinghaus Human thermoregulatory responses during serial cold-water immersions J. W. Castellani, A. J. Young, M. N. Sawka, and K. B. Pandolf Lack of effect of spaceflight on bone mass and bone formation in group-housed rats T. J. Wronski, M. Li, Y. Shen, S. C. Miller, B.M . Bowman, P. Kostenuik, and B. P. Halloran EXERCISE AND MUSCLE E-C coupling failure in mouse EDL muscle after in vivo eccentric contractions C. P. Ingalls, G. L. Warren, J. H. Williams, C. W. Ward, and R. B. Armstrong Reduced leg blood flow during dynamic exercise in older endurance-trained men D.N. Proctor, P. H. Shen, N. M. Dietz, T. J. Eickhoff, L. A. Lawler, E. J. Ebersold, D. L. Loeffler, and M. J. Joyner Peak power output is maintained in rabbit psoas and rat soleus single muscle fibers when CTP replaces ATP P. A. Wahr and J. M. Metzger Differences in rat skeletal muscles after incline and decline running R. Lynn, J. A. Talbot, and D. L. Morgan Cadaver validation of skeletal muscle measurement by magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomography N. Mitsiopoulos, R. N. Baumgartner, S. B. Heymsfield, W. Lyons, D. Gallagher, and R. Ross Exercise training enhances adrenergic constriction and dilation in the rat spinotrapezius muscle J. M. Lash IGF-I and/or growth hormone preserve diaphragm fiber size with moderate malnutrition M. I. Lewis, A. T. Feinberg, and M. Fournier Pulmonary emphysema decreases hamster skeletal muscle oxidative enzyme capacity J. P. Mattson and D. C. Poole Long-term effects of clenbuterol on diaphragm morphology and contractile properties in emphysematous hamsters H. F. M. Van Der Heijden, P. N. R Dekhuijzen, H. Folgering, L. A. Ginsel, and C. L. A. Van Herwaarden Developmentally regulated expression of cytochrome-c oxidase isoforms in regenerating rat skeletal muscle C. Ongvarrasopone and J. M. Kennedy Abnormal oxygen uptake kinetic responses in women with type II diabetes mellitus J. G. Regensteiner, T. A. Bauer, J. E. B. Reusch, S. L. Brandenburg, J. M. Sippel, A. M. Vogelsong, S. Smith, E. E. Wolfel, R. H. Eckel, and W. R. Hiatt Red blood cells do not contribute to removal of K* released from exhaustively working forearm muscle N. Maassen, M. Foerster, and H. Mairbéurl METABOLISM Glycogen supercompensation masks the effect of a training-induced increase in GLUT-4 on muscle glucose transport H. H. Host, P. A. Hansen, L. A. Nolte, M. M. Chen, and J. O. Holloszy Spaceflight modulates insulin-like growth factor binding proteins and glucocorticoid receptor in osteoblasts Y. Kumei, H. Shimokawa, H. Katano, H. Akiyama, M. Hirano, C. Mukai, S. Nagaoka, P. A. Whitson, and C. F. Sams Human skeletal muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase I activity determined in isolated intact mitochondria P. M. Berthon, R. A. Howlett, G. J. F. Heigenhauser, and L. L. Spriet Catecholamine effects on lipolysis and blood flow in human abdominal and femoral adipose tissue : L. Millet, P. Barbe, M. Lafontan, M. Berlan, and J. Galitzky Direct measurement of the energy expenditure of physical activity in preterm infants P. J. Thureen, R. E. Phillips, K. A. Baron, M. P. DeMarie, and W. W. Hay, Jr. Comparisons of two-, three-, and four-compartment models of body composition analysis in men and women R. T. Withers, J. LaForgia, R. K. Pillans, N. J. Shipp, B. E. Chatterton, C. G. Schultz, and F. Leaney CONTROL OF BREATHING, CIRCULATION, AND TEMPERATURE Thermogenesis in newborn rats after prenatal or postnatal hypoxia J. P. Mortola and L. Naso Catecholaminergic modulation of respiratory rhythm in an in vitro turtle brain stem preparation R. A. Johnson, S. M. Johnson, and G. S. Mitchell Asymmetry in reflex responses of nasal muscles in anesthetized guinea pigs S.-I. Sekizawa, T. Ishikawa, and G. Sant’Ambrogio Potentiation of hypoxic ventilatory response by hyperoxia in the conscious rat: putative role of nitric oxide D. Gozal Effects of caffeine on blood pressure, heart rate, and forearm blood flow during dynamic leg exercise J. W. Daniels, P. A. Molé, J. D. Shaffrath, and C. L. Stebbins Thermoregulatory reflexes and cutaneous active vasodilation during heat stress in hypertensive humans D. L. Kellogg, Jr., S. R. Morris, S. B. Rodriguez, Y. Liu, M. Grossmann, G. Stagni, and A. M. M. Shepherd Long-range correlations of serial FEV; measurements in emphysematous patients and normal subjects A. Dirksen, N.-H. Holstein-Rathlou, F. Madsen, L. T. Skovgaard, C. S. Ulrik, T. Heckscher, and A. Kok-Jensen Neuropeptide Y and Y,-receptor agonists increase blood flow through arteriovenous anastomoses in rat tail M. E. Heath Thermal drive contributes to hyperventilation during exercise in sheep P. L. Entin, D. Robertshaw, and R. E. Rawson Assessment of cutaneous blood flow by using topographical perfusion mapping techniques (SPECIAL COMMUNICATION) G. W. Mack Differential inspiratory timing is genetically linked to mouse chromosome 3 (RAPID COMMUNICATION) C. G. Tankersley, D. A. DiSilvestre, A. E. Jedlicka, H. M. Wilkins, and L. Zhang Effect of sleep/wake state on arterial blood pressure in genetically identical mice (RAPID COMMUNICATION) C. D. Schaub, C. Tankersley, A. R. Schwartz, P. L. Smith, J. L. Robotham, and C. P. O’Donnell NF-«B induction during in vivo hypoxia in dorsocaudal brain stem of rat: effect of MK-801 and L-NAME (RAPID COMMUNICATION) E. Gozal, N. Simakajornboon, and D. Gozal CELLULAR ASPECTS OF LUNG FUNCTION Repetitive prenatal glucocorticoid therapy reduces oxidative stress in the lungs of preterm lambs F. J. Walther, A. H. Jobe, and M. Ikegami SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION AND FLUID BALANCE Effects of posture on cardiovascular responses to lower body positive pressure at rest and during dynamic exercise T. Nishiyasu, K. Nagashima, E. R. Nadel, and G. W. Mack GAS EXCHANGE, MECHANICS, AND AIRWAYS Dissociation between hysteresivity and tension in constricted tracheal and parenchymal strips F. G. Salerno and M. S. Ludwig Rib cage muscle interaction in airway pressure generation A. Legrand, T. A. Wilson, and A. De Troyer Airway-parenchymal interdependence after airway contraction in rat lung explants A. Adler, E. A. Cowley, J. H. T. Bates, and D. H. Eidelman Mechanical work of breathing during maximal voluntary ventilation J. Milic-Emili and M. M. Orzalesi Meniscus formation during tracheal instillation of surfactant F. F. Espinosa and R. D. Kamm Hysteresis of the nasal pressure-flow relationship during hyperpnea in normal subjects Y.-X. Shi, M. Seto-Poon, and J. R. Wheatley Alae nasi activation decreases nasal resistance during hyperoxic hypercapnia Y.-X. Shi, M. Seto-Poon, and J. R. Wheatley A theoretical study of surfactant and liquid delivery into the lung (MODELING IN PHYSIOLOGY) D. Halpern, O. E. Jensen, and J. B. Grotberg PULMONARY CIRCULATION AND LUNG FLUID BALANCE Functional diameters of alveolar microvessels at high lung volume in zone II R. L. Conhaim and L. A. Rodenkirch No. 2. AUGUST 1998 THIS MONTH IN THE JOURNAL INVITED REVIEW Recent advances in pulmonary drug delivery using large, porous inhaled particles D. A. Edwards, A. Ben-Jebria, and R. Langer INVITED EDITORIAL Invited Editorial on “Fast and slow components of cerebral blood flow response to step decreases in end-tidal PcO, in humans” C. J. Lambertsen ENVIRONMENT Thermoregulatory responses to cold transients: effects of menstrual cycle in resting women R. R. Gonzalez and L. A. Blanchard Effects of microgravity and bone morphogenetic protein II on GFAP in rat brain J. R. Day, A. T. Frank, J. P. O’Callaghan, and B. W. DeHart EXERCISE AND MUSCLE Architectural and functional features of human triceps surae muscles during contraction Y. Kawakami, Y. Ichinose, and T. Fukunaga Metabolic and performance responses during endurance exercise after high-fat and high-carbohydrate meals H. A. Whitley, S. M. Humphreys, I. T. Campbell, M. A. Keegan, T: D. Jayanetti, D. A. Sperry, D. P. MacLaren, T. Reilly, and K. N. Frayn Identical responses of fast muscle to sustained activity by low-frequency stimulation in young and aging rats D. Skorjanc, I. Traub, and D. Pette Crural diaphragm activation during dynamic contractions at various inspiratory flow rates J. Beck, C. Sinderby, L. Lindstrém, and A. Grassino Effects of CO.-induced acidification on the fatigue resistance of single mouse muscle fibers at 28°C J.D. Bruton, J. Lannergren, and H. Westerblad Glucose infusion partially attenuates glucose production and increases uptake during intense exercise A. Manzon, S. J. Fisher, J. A. Morais, L. Lipscombe, M.-C. Guimond, S.J. Nessim, R. J. Sigal, J. B. Halter, M. Vranic, and E. B. Marliss Salbutamol enhances isotonic contractile properties of rat diaphragm muscle H. F. M. Van der Heijden, W. Z. Zhan, Y. S. Prakash, P. N. R. Dekhuijzen, and G. C. Sieck Spectrum of aerobic endurance running performance in eleven inbred strains of rats J.C. Barbato, L. G. Koch, A. Darvish, G. T. Cicila, P. J. Metting, and S. L. Britton Visual system maldevelopment disrupts extraocular muscle-specific myosin expression J. K. Brueckner and J. D. Porter Bed rest decreases mechanically induced myofiber wounding and consequent wound-mediated FGF release M.S. F. Clarke, M. M. Bamman, and D. L. Feeback ATP-sensitive K* channel blocker glibenclamide and diaphragm fatigue during normoxia and hypoxia E. Van Lunteren, M. Moyer, and A. Torres Lactate efflux from exercising human skeletal muscle: role of intracellular Po, R. S. Richardson, E. A. Noyszewski, J. S. Leigh, and P. D. Wagner Concurrent resistance and endurance training influence basal metabolic rate in nondieting individuals B.A. Dolezal and J. A. Potteiger Effect of caffeinated drinks on substrate metabolism, caffeine excretion, and performance E. M. R. Kovacs, J. H. C. H. Stegen, and F. Brouns Oral ['°C]glucose oxidation during prolonged exercise after high- and low-carbohydrate diets F. Péronnet, N. Rhéaume, C. Lavoie, C. Hillaire-Marcel, and D. Massicotte Microdialysis ethanol removal reflects probe recovery rather than local blood flow in skeletal muscle (SPECIAL COMMUNICATION) G. Radegran, H. Pilegaard, J. J. Nielsen, and J. Bangsbo Force treadmill for measuring vertical and horizontal ground reaction forces (SPECIAL COMMUNICATION) R. Kram, T. M. Griffin, J. M. Donelan, and Y. H. Chang METABOLISM A model for the regulation of cerebral oxygen delivery F. Hyder, R. G. Shulman, and D. L. Rothman Functional aspects of skeletal muscle contractile apparatus and sarcoplasmic reticulum after fatigue J. H. Williams, C. W. Ward, E. E. Spangenburg, and R. M. Nelson CONTROL OF BREATHING, CIRCULATION, AND TEMPERATURE Fast and slow components of cerebral bloed flow response to step decreases in end-tidal Pco, in humans M. J. Poulin, P.-J. Liang, and P. A. Robbins Transient respiratory augmentation elicited by acute head-down tilt in the anesthetized cat F. Xu, Z. Zhang, and D. T. Frazier Chronic hormone replacement therapy does not alter resting or maximal skin blood flow E. M. Brooks-Asplund and W. L. Kenney Effects of respiratory muscle work on cardiac output and its distribution during maximal exercise C. A. Harms, T. J. Wetter, S. R. McClaran, D. F. Pegelow, G. A. Nickele, W. B. Nelson, P. Hanson, and J. A. Dempsey Catecholamines, heart rate, and oxygen uptake during exercise in persons with spinal cord injury A. Schmid, M. Huonker, J.-M. Barturen, F. Stahl, A. Schmidt-Trucksdss, D. Koénig, D. Grathwohl, M. Lehmann, and J. Keul Improved method of canine decerebration (SPECIAL COMMUNICATION) M. Tonkovic-Capin, M. Krolo, E. A. E. Stuth, F. A. Hopp, and E. J. Zuperku CELLULAR ASPECTS OF LUNG FUNCTION Role of Surfactant and Hyperoxia (LETTERS TO THE EDITOR) B.A. Hills; C. A. Piantadosi, Y.-C. T. Huang, and S. L. Young SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION AND FLUID BALANCE Impaired reactivity of rat aorta to phenylephrine and KC] after prolonged hypoxia: role of the endothelium G. Auer and M. E. Ward Exercise causes tissue-specific enhancement of endothelin-1 mRNA expression in internal organs S. Maeda, T. Miyauchi, T. Kobayashi, K. Goto, and M. Matsuda Micropuncture measurements of interstitial fluid pressure in rat nasal mucosa during early inflammatory reactions A. Berg, A. Kirkebo, and K. J. Heyeraas Expanded blood volumes contribute to the increased cardiovascular performance of endurance-trained older men J. M. Hagberg, A. P. Goldberg, L. Lakatta, F. C. O’Connor, L. C. Becker, E. G. Lakatta, and J. L. Fleg Dynamics of segmental extracellular volumes during changes in body position by bioimpedance analysis F. Zhu, D. Schneditz, E. Wang, and N. W. Levin Influence of hydrostatic pressure gradients on regulation of plasma volume after exercise G. W. Mack, R. Yang, A. R. Hargens, K. Nagashima, and A. Haskell Effect of heating on vascular reactivity in rat mesenteric arteries M. P. Massett, S. J. Lewis, J. N. Bates, and K. C. Kregel Central venous pressure and cardiac function during spaceflight (MODELING IN PHYSIOLOGY) R. J. White and C. G. Blomquist Development of a model of complete heart block in rats (SPECIAL COMMUNICATION) R. J. Lee, R. E. Sievers, G. J. Gallinghouse, and P. C. Ursell GAS EXCHANGE, MECHANICS, AND AIRWAYS Low nitric oxide concentrations in exhaled gas and nasal airways of mammals without paranasal sinuses K. Lewandowski, T. Busch, H. Lohbrunner, S. Rensing, U. Keske, H. Gerlach, and K. J. Falke Role of tachykinins in airway responses to ozone in rats T. Takebayashi, J. Abraham, G. G. Krishna Murthy, C. Lilly, I. Rodger, and S. A. Shore _ Cardiac output and mixed venous O; content measurements by a tracer bolus method: animal validation study J.S. Clark, Y. J. Lin, M. J. Criddle, R. Jones, E. Koppert, and P. Swier Diffusional permeability of rabbit mesothelium L. Zocchi, A. Raffaini, E. Agostoni, and D. Cremaschi Single-exhalation profiles of NO and CO, in humans: effect of dynamically changing flow rate N. M. Tsoukias, Z. Tannous, A. F. Wilson, and S. C. George A two-compartment model of pulmonary nitric oxide exchange dynamics N. M. Tsoukias and S. C. George Effects of surfactant distribution and ventilation strategies on efficacy of exogenous surfactant C. L. Kerr, Y. Ito, S. E. E.M anwell, R. A. W. Veldhuizen, L.-J. Yao, L. A. McCaig, and J. F. Lewis Bronchial airway deposition and retention of particles in inhaled boluses: effect of anatomic dead space W. D. Bennett, G. Scheuch, K. L. Zeman, J. S. Brown, C. Kim, J. Heyder, and W. Stahlhofen PULMONARY CIRCULATION AND LUNG FLUID BALANCE Effect of aerosolized acetylcholine on bronchial blood flow N. B. Charan, P. Carvalho, S. R. Johnson, W. H. Thompson, and S. Lakshminarayan Regional differences in endothelial function in horse lungs: possible role in blood flow distribution? N. Pelletier, N. E. Robinson, L. Kaiser, and F. J. Derksen Transit time dispersion in the pulmonary arterial tree A. V. Clough, S. T. Haworth, C. C. Hanger, J. Wang, D. L. Roerig, J. H. Linehan, and C. A. Dawson Effect of concentration on albumin diffusion in lung interstitium X. L. Qiu, L. V. Brown, S. Parameswaran, G. S. Ibbott, and S. J. Lai-Fook Angiotensin II mediates systemic rebound hypertension after cessation of prostacyclin infusion in sheep I. M. Robbins, L. L. Cuiper, C. M. Stein, A. J. J. Wood, H. B. He, R. Parker, and B. W. Christman No. 3. SEPTEMBER 1998 THIS MONTH IN THE JOURNAL INVITED REVIEW Fundamental concepts in statistics: elucidation and illustration D. Curran-Everett, S. Taylor, and K. Kafadar INVITED EDITORIAL Invited Editorial on “Irregularities and power law distributions in the breathing pattern in preterm and term infants” E. N. Bruce Histamine-induced ventilation distribution: epithelial factors or NO? (LETTERS TO THE EDITOR) K. I. Gourgoulianis and P. A. Molyvdas; S. Verbanck, D. Schuermans, A. Van Muylem, M. Paiva, M. Noppen, and W. Vincken ENVIRONMENT Relationship between T-wave amplitude and oxygen pulse in guinea pigs in hyperbaric helium and hydrogen S. R. Kayar, E. C. Parker, and E. O. Aukhert Effects of 5-day hypoxia on cardiac adrenergic neurotransmission in rats K. Mardon, P. Merlet, A. Syrota, and B. Maziére O, extraction maintains O, uptake during submaximal exercise with B-adrenergic blockade at 4,300 m E. E. Wolfel, M. A. Selland, A. Cymerman, G. A. Brooks, G. E. Butterfield, R. S. Mazzeo, R. F. Grover, and J. T. Reeves Deterioration of cerebral autoregulation during orthostatic stress: insights from the frequency domain R. Zhang, J. H. Zuckerman, and B. D. Levine EXERCISE AND MUSCLE Prolonged exercise increases peripheral plasma ACTH, CRH, and AVP in male athletes W. J. Inder, J. Hellemans, M. P. Swanney, T. C. R. Prickett, and R. A. Donald Muscle coordination in cycling: effect of surface incline and posture L. Liand G. E. Caldwell Image-analysis-based assessment of the effects of the “Ca?*-jump” technique on sarcomere uniformity M. P. Slawnych, L. Morishita, and B. H. Bressler Influence of voluntary exercise on hypothalamic norepinephrine G. W. Lambert and I. H. Jonsdottir Cytochrome c promoter activity in soleus and white vastus Jateralis muscles in rats Z. Yan and F. W. Booth Effect of exercise training on passive stiffness in locomotor skeletal muscle: role of extracellular matrix L. E. Gosselin, C. Adams, T. A. Cotter, R. J.M cCormick, and D. P. Thomas Sarcomere lesion damage occurs mainly in slow fibers of reloaded rat adductor longus muscles K. Vijayan, J. L. Thompson, and D. A. Riley Effects of NaHCO; loading on acid-base balance, lactate concentration, and performance in racing greyhounds L. D. Kesl and R. L. Engen Mechanism of leg stiffness adjustment for hopping on surfaces of different stiffnesses C. T. Farley, H. H. P. Houdijk, C. Van Strien, and M. Louie Energy requirements and physical activity in free-living older women and men: a doubly labeled water study R. D. Starling, M. J. Toth, W. H. Carpenter, D. E. Matthews, and E. T. Poehlman Does resistive loading decrease diaphragmatic contractility before task failure? F. Laghi, A. Topeli, and M. J. Tobin Effects of lung volume on diaphragm EMG signal strength during voluntary contractions J. Beck, C. Sinderby, L. Lindstriém, and A. Grassino Arigiogenic growth factor mRNA responses to passive and contraction-induced hyperperfusion in skeletal muscle J. Roca, T. P. Gavin, M. Jordan, N. Siafakas, H. Wagner, H. Benoit, E. Breen, and P. D. Wagner Exercise training in swine promotes growth of arteriolar bed and capillary angiogenesis in heart F.C. White, C. M. Bloor, M. D. McKirnan, and S. M. Carroll Effects of four different single exercise sessions on lipids, lipoproteins, and lipoprotein lipase M.A. Ferguson, N. L. Alderson, S. G. Trost, D. A. Essig, J. R. Burke, and J. L. Durstine Muscle use during dynamic knee extension: implication for perfusion and metabolism (SPECIAL COMMUNICATION) C. A. Ray and G. A. Dudley METABOLISM Effect of tryptophan and of glucose on exercise capacity of horses J. W. Farris, K. W. Hinchcliff, K. H. McKeever, D. R. Lamb, and D. L. Thompson Metabolic and exercise endurance effects of coffee and caffeine ingestion T. E. Graham, E. Hibbert, and P. Sathasivam State-space models of insulin and glucose responses to diets of varying nutrient content in men and women D. J. Holtschlag, M. C. Gannon, and F. Q. Nuttall Caffeine ingestion and metabolic responses of tetraplegic humans during electrical cycling T. Mohr, M. Van Soeren, T. E. Graham, and M. Kjer Human hydrometry: comparison of multifrequency bioelectrical impedance with 7H,O and bromine dilution K. J. Ellis and W. W. Wong Training-induced alterations of carbohydrate metabolism in women: women respond differently from men A. L. Friedlander, G. A. Casazza, M. A. Horning, M. J. Huie, M. F. Piacentini, J. K. Trimmer, and G. A. Brooks CONTROL OF BREATHING, CIRCULATION, AND TEMPERATURE Irregularities and power law distributions in the breathing pattern in preterm and term infants U. Frey, M. Silverman, A. L. Barabdsi, and B. Suki Nitric oxide and cutaneous active vasodilation during heat stress in humans D. L. Kellogg, Jr., C. G. Crandall, Y. Liu, N. Charkoudian, and J. M. Johnson Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on cutaneous vasodilation during body heating in humans S. Shastry, N. M. Dietz, J. R. Halliwill, A. S. Reed, and M. J. Joyner Pulmonary vagal innervation is required to establish adequate alveolar ventilation in the newborn lamb K. A. Wong, A. Bano, A. Rigaux, B. Wang, B. Bharadwaj, S. Schiirch, F. Green, J. E. Remmers, and S. U. Hasan Apneic threshold for CO, in the anesthetized rat: fundamental properties under steady-state conditions A. G. Boden, M. C. Harris, and M. J. Parkes Activity of respiratory pump and upper airway muscles during sleep onset C. Worsnop, A. Kay, R. Pierce, Y. Kim, and J. Trinder Continuous measurement of tympanic temperature with a new infrared method using an optical fiber M. Shibasaki, N. Kondo, H. Tominaga, K. Aoki, E. Hasegawa, Y. Idota, and T. Moriwaki Dopaminergic modulation of respiratory motor output in peripherally chemodenervated goats K. D. O’Halloran, P. L. Janssen, and G. E. Bisgard Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on hypercapnia-induced hypothermia and hyperventilation R. C. H. Barros and L. G. S. Branco Ocular and regional cerebral blood flow in aging Fischer-344 rats J. M. Salter, V. M. Cassone, M. K. Wilkerson, and M. D. Delp Blood-gas measurements adjusted for temperature at three sites during incremental exercise in the horse L. E. Taylor, D. S. Kronfeld, P. L. Ferrante, J. A. Wilson, and W. Tiegs Laryngeal-receptor responses to phasic CO, in anesthetized cats A. Bradford, D. McKeogh, and R. G. O’Regan Naloxone does not alter the “regulated” decrease in core temperature during hypoxemia in guinea pigs K. C. Crisanti and J. E. Fewell SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION AND FLUID BALANCE Pulse pressure response to the strain of the Valsalva maneuver in humans with preserved systolic function J.-L. Hébert, C. Coirault, K. Zamani, G. Fontaine, Y. Lecarpentier, and D. Chemla Reductions in cardiac output in hypoxic young pigs: systemic and regional perfusion and oxygen metabolism B.S. Stonestreet, S. S. Ocampo, and W. Oh Vascular resistance and the efficacy of red cell substitutes in a rat hemorrhage model R. M. Winslow, A. Gonzales, M. L. Gonzales, M. Magde, M. McCarthy, R. J. Rohlfs, and K. D. Vandegriff GAS EXCHANGE, MECHANICS, AND AIRWAYS Heavy snoring with upper airway resistance syndrome may induce intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure F. Lofaso, A. M. Lorino, R. Fodil, M. P. D’Ortho, D. Isabey, H. Lorino, F. Goldenberg, and A. Harf Budesonide affects allergic mucociliary dysfunction T. G. O’Riordan, Y. Mao, R. Otero, J. Lopez, J. R. Sabater, and W. M. Abraham Leak measurements in spontaneously breathing premature newborns by using the flow-through technique (SPECIAL COMMUNICATION) B. Foitzik, M. Schmidt, D. Windstetter, R. R. Wauer, and G. Schmalisch PULMONARY CIRCULATION AND LUNG FLUID BALANCE Fluorescein-labeled dextran concentration is increased in BAL fluid after ANTU-induced edema in rats B. P. Guery, S. Nelson, N. Viget, P. Fialdes, W. R.S ummer, E. Dobard, G. Beaucaire, and C. M. Mason Zero-stress states of human pulmonary arteries and veins W. Huang and R. T. Yen Stop-flow studies of solute uptake in rat lungs R. M. Effros, R. Schapira, K. Presberg, K. Ozker, and E. R. Jacobs Epidermal growth factor increases lung liquid clearance in rat lungs J. I. Sznajder, K. M. Ridge, D. B. Yeates, J. Ilekis, and W. Olivera Regulation of the endogenous NO pathway by prolonged inhaled NO in rats D. U. Frank, D. J. Horstman, G. N. Morris, R. A. Johns, and G. F. Rich Platelet-activating factor modulates pulmonary vasomotor tone in the perinatal lamb B. O. Ibe, S. Hibler, and J. U. Raj No. 4. OCTOBER 1998 THIS MONTH IN THE JOURNAL INVITED EDITORIAL Invited Editorial on “Comparison between the uptake of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide in the human nose” J. B. Mcrris ENVIRONMENT Exertional fatigue, sleep loss, and negative energy balance increase susceptibility to hypothermia A. J. Young, J. W. Castellani, C. O’Brien, R. L. Shippee, P. Tikuisis, L. G. Meyer, L. A. Blanchard, J. E. Kain, B. S. Cadarette, and M. N. Sawka Effect of simulated microgravity on vascular contractility R. E. Purdy, S. P. Duckles, D. N. Krause, K. M. Rubera, and D. Sara Spaceflight and development of immune responses G. Sonnenfeld, M. Foster, D. Morton, F. Bailliard, N. A. Fowler, A. M. Hakenewerth, R. Bates, and E. S. Miller, Jr. Individual variation in response to altitude training R. F. Chapman, J. Stray-Gundersen, and B. D. Levine Size constraints of telemeters in rats (SPECIAL COMMUNICATION) M. M. Moran, R. R. Roy, C. E. Wade, B. J. Corbin, and R. E. Grindeland EXERCISE AND MUSCLE Increased GLUT-4 translocation mediates enhanced insulin sensitivity of muscle glucose transport after exercise P. A. Hansen, L. A. Nolte, M. M. Chen, and J. O. Holloszy Nonisometric behavior of fascicles during isometric contractions of a human muscle M. Ito, Y. Kawakami, Y. Ichinose, S. Fukashiro, and T. Fukunaga Energy metabolism and interstitial fluid displacement in human gastrocnemius during short ischemic cycles T. Binzoni, V. Quaresima, G. Barattelli, E. Hiltbrand, L. Giirke, F. Terrier, P. Cerretelli, and M. Ferrari Genetic and other determinants of AMP deaminase activity in healthy adult skeletal muscle B. Norman, D. K. Mahnke-Zizelman, A. Vallis, and R. L. Sabina Differential responses to endurance training in subsarcolemmal and intermyofibrillar mitochondria M. E. Bizeau, W. T. Willis, and J. R. Hazel Effects of ovariectomy and hindlimb unloading on skeletal muscle J. S. Fisher, E. M. Hasser, and M. Brown Influence of acute lung volume change on contractile properties of human diaphragm M. I. Polkey, C.-H. Hamnegard, P. D. Hughes, G. F. Rafferty, M. Green, and J. Moxham Fiber type and citrate synthase activity in the human gastrocnemius and vastus lateralis with aging J. A. Houmard, M. L. Weidner, K. E. Gavigan, G. L. Tyndall, M. S. Hickey, and A. Alshami Creatine supplementation and age influence muscle metabolism during exercise S.A. Smith, S. J. Montain, R. P. Matott, G. P. Zientara, F. A. Jolesz, and R. A. Fielding Endothelial modulation of neural sympathetic vascular tone in canine skeletal muscle C. E. King-VanVlack, S. E. Curtis, J. D.M ewburn, S. M. Cain, and C. K. Chapler Effect of endurance training on cardiac morphology in Alaskan sled dogs R. L. Stepien, K. W. Hinchcliff, P. D. Constable, and J. Olson

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