Johns Hopkins TextBook of cardiothoracic surgery

1470 Pages·2014·105.713 MB·English

by  David Daiho Yuh, Luca A. Vricella, Stephen Yang, John R. Doty

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SecoEnddi tion
Edited By
DavDi.Yd u hM,D ,F ACFCA,C S StepCh.Ye ann,M D
g
Professor and Chief, Section of Cardiac Surgery The Arthur B. and Patricia B. Modell Professor in Thoracic Surgery
Department of Surgery Division of Thoracic Surgery
Yale University School of Medicine Department of Surgery
New Haven, Connecticut Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Surgical Director Baltimore, Maryland
Yale-New Haven Hospital Heart and Vascular Center JohnD otMyD,
R.
New Haven, Connecticut
Adjunct Professor of Surgery
Former Associate Professor of Surgery,
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Division of Cardiac Surgery
Intermountain Heart Institute at Intermountain Medical Center
Department of Surgery
University of Utah
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Salt Lake City, Utah
and The Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland
LucAa.V ricMeDll,Fa A,C S
Associate Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics
Director, Pediatric Cardiac Surgery and Heart Transplantation
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Medical
I
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CONTENTS
Contrixbiu tors Lunga ndH eart-LuTnrga nsplanta1t5i7o n
ll.
Forewxoxridi i AshiSs.Sh h ah
Prefxxav ce
12.E sophagPehayls iolFougnyc,t iToens ts,
andE ndoscopTiecc hniqu1e6s9
A GENERATLHO RACICS URGEYR 1
DanieJload orkoJvoshkyn,C laraknedK, e rrBy.D unbar
0.
..._,.
1.P reoperaEtviavleu atoifot nh e 13.C ongeniEtsaolp hagAenaolm alie1s8 3
Thoracic Surgical3 Patient NishaDn.Pt a taenlAd v edMiesn eshian
KelKl.yN agasaawnadJ ohRn. D oty
14.G astroesophRaegfelauDlxi seaasned
2.Th oraciTcr auma9 Esophageal Motility1 D9i1s orders
Georf.g Keo enJir.ga ndD avidE fron ShelBlayn sBarli,a Gno odmaannd,E dmunSd.K assis
T.
3.P ulmonaPrhyy siolFougnyc,t iToens tasn,d 15.E sophagPeearlf orati2o0n5
BronchoscToepcihcn iqu2e5s ClintD.oK ne mpa ndS tephCe.Yn a ng
LonnYya rmuasn dD avif. dF eller-nK opma
16.E sophagCeaanlc er2 15
4.C ongeniPtuallm onaDriys order4s1 JulLeisna ndM arBk. O rringer
AnneC .F iscahnedrE riGcrif fiths
17.M ediastiDniasle as2e2 9
5.B enigDni ffusPeu lmonaDriys order4s9 LePel antmaNsaotna,Ll uiiea, n dP ierThreeo dore
ChrisAt.iM aenr lo
18.C hest Tumors2 43
Wall
6.Th oraciIcn fectio6n3s RobeAr.tM eguiadn dM alcolBmr ock
V.
KaushiMka nda/
19.C ongeniCthaels t Anomalie2s6 7
Wall
7.S urgical ManaogfeE mmepnhty sema8 9 IbrahSiuml taanndS tepheYna ng
C.
AleGx. L ittle
20.B enigPnl eurDails order2s8 9
8.T racheDails ease9s7 JoshuTaa ylaonrd MauAr.Si mciet h
T.
Dan RazT,o dSd.W eisaenr,dD ouglf. aMsa thisen
f. 21.B enigann dM alignaPnlte urTaulm ors3 01
9.P rimarLyu ngC ancer1 19 SivRaa jCaa,r olF arvSeurd,i Cs.hM urthy,
F.
Min Kima ndA raA .V aporciyan andD aviMda son
P.
10.P ulmonaMreyt astas1i4s5 22.D iaphragmaDtiisco rder3s0 9
DuyKhanChe ppaan dB ettyT ong JarrDo.Pd r ediannadS unSiiln ghal
P. C.
vii
viii Contents
39.A scendianngdA rchA neurysomfst heA orta5 91
A ADULTC ARDAICS URGEYR 321
AnthoDn.yC affarePlileitJ,,eA r.v and eSrt arre,
andR .S coMtitt chell
23.C ardiovascFuulnacrt iaonnd P hysiolo3g2y3
JeffreMy. D odd-o 40.Th oracoabdomiAnnaelu rysm6s2 5
YinWge iL uma ndG lenSn.R oseborough
24.C ardiopulmoBnyaprays s3 41
EdwarHd.K incaainddJ ohn Hammon 41.A ortiDci ssecti6o4n7
W
ThoraMlf .S undt
III
25.M yocardPiraolt ecti3o5n9
ConstanLt.Ai tnhea nasualnedGa esr aDl.dB uckberg 42.E ndovascuRleapra iorfTh oracic
AortiPca tholog6y6 3
26.P ostoperative Manoaftg heeCm aerndti ac Timotfh.Gye oragnedJ ameHs.B laIcIkI
SurgicPaalt ien3t7 1
RashGnian walNlaau,d Fearr adaany,dG lenWhni tman 43.S urgicTahle rapifoerAs t riFailb rillat6i8o1n
TimWoe imaarn dR alphD amiaJnro.
f.
27.P rimarCyo ronaArryt erByy pasSsu rger3y8 7
G.D.R ushianngdD aviDd.Y uh 44.P acemakaenrd D efibrillaThteorra py
inC ardiSaucr gery Pat6i9e5n ts
28.O ff-PumpC oronaArryt erByy pass4 07 BraSd.S uttKoenn,n etBhi lchaincdRk o,n aDl.dB erger
C.
EriAc.P ecakn dP auSle rgeant
45.S urgicTarle atmeonfCt h roniPcu lmonary
29.R eoperatCiovreo naArryt erByy pasSsu rger4y2 1 ThromboembolDiics eas7e1 5
Christf.o Bpahrerre Gieroor,fg A.er naoutaankdJi asGy,. S hake MichaMe.Ml a danain dS tuaWr Jta mieson
30.M anagemeonftC oncomitCanatr otid 46.R oloef S urgeirnyM anagemeonftH ypertrophic
andC oronaArryt erDyi seas4e3 1 Cardiomyopat7h3y1
Danif.e Dlu ranSdv,a Stiin gLloan g,a ndD aviDd.Y uh HartzVe Slclh aff
31.M echanical ComploifcM aytoicoanrsd ial 47.P ericarDdiisaela s7e4 1
Infarcti4o3n9 Erif. cO kuma ndA beD eAndJra.
RyaRn. D aviMeisc,h aeRlo bicahn,dM ichaAe.Cl o ady
P
48.P rimarCya rdiTaucm ors7 53
32.A ortViacl vRee placeme5n0t1 BrianB ethaenadA damR ichter
T.
WilliMa.Ym a rbroaungdJh o hSn.I konomidis
49.Th e ImmunobioloofgThyoracic
33.A ortiRco otR eplaceme5n2t5 Transplanta7t6i9o n
KaushiMka ndaain dD ukEe. C ameron Marc HalushaknadW illiMa.Bm a ldwin
K. III
34.M itrVaall vPea thophysiol5o3g9y 50.C ardiTarca nsplanta7t8i3o n
TomaAs.zT imeakn dJ amesF ann KennetLhi aaon dS arf.a S humway
I. K.
35.M itrVaall vRee placeme5n5t1 51.M echanicCailr culatSourpyp ort7 97
StepheHnu ddlesatnodDn a viDd.Y uh ClintDo.Kn e mpa ndJ ohnC onte
f. V
36.M itrVala lvRee paifro rD egeneratDiivsee as5e6 1 52.S urgicVaeln tricuRleamro delin8g3 5
GurjyBoatj wTao,m isMliahva ijeavnidAc .,M arGci llinov ClintDo.K ne mpa ndJ ohnC onte
V
37.T ricusVpaildv Dei seas5e7 1 53.S temC ellfso rC ardiSaucr gicDails eas8e4 9
DaviLd.Jo yce PeterJ ohnsatnodGn a rGye rstenblith
V
38.S urgical TreoafEt nmdeoncta rdi5t8i1s 54.M inimalIlnyv asiCvaer diSaucr ger8y6 1
JohRn. D otayn dW illiaCma ine D.K alavrouaznidFo rtainsc ois Dagenais
T.
Contents ix
55.C ardiCaact heterizaantdIi notne rventi8o7n3s 70.P ulmonary StaenndoP suilsm onary Atwrietshi a
TodAd. D orfmaanndJ onR .R esar IntaVcetn tricuSleaprt um1 095
CarLa.L awrenDceeb,o rf.a Kho ziakn,dM arDk. P lunkett
56.E chocardiogirnaCp ahryd iSaucr ger8y9 3
CollHeaernr ingStaomniM,ao raa,n dK atherCi.Wn ue 71.D oublOeu tleRti ghVte ntric1l1e1 3
JesThso mpsoann dJ oseAp.Dh e arani
57.C ardiMaacg netic ResoInmaangcien g9 21
fenVso gel-ClaanudDs asveinAd .B luemke 72.T runcuAsr terios1u12s7
TarKaa ramlDo.uM ,i chael McaMnudlG loarndA,o. nC ohen
� CONGENAILTC ARDIAC 73.T otal Anomalous PuVlemnoonuasr y
SURGEYR 941 Connectio1n1 41
ErgKionc yildainrdVi imc toMro rell
0.
58.M ilestoinneC so ngeniCtaarld iSaucr ger9y4 3
74 .T ransposiotfti hoenG reaAtr terie1s14 7
LucAa. V riceVlilnac,Le .nG to tatn,dD ukEe. C ameron
RichaGr.Od h yeM,i ng-SSiiJn,eg n nifCe.Hr i rsch-Romano,
59.Th e Anatomoyf C ongeniCtaarld iac ZuhaAb.Q amar,a ndE dwaLrd.B ove
Malformatio9n5s5
75.C ongenitCaolrlrye ctTerda nsposit1i1o6n1
RobeHr.tA ndersaonndA ndreCw.C ook
EmiAl.eB acha
60.P erioperaCtriivteiC caarleo ft he
76.H ypoplasLteiftHc e arSty ndrome1 171
PediatCraircd iSaucr gicPaalt ien9t7 3
PeteGrr ubaenrd Th omasL .S pray
StacBi.Pe e ddMya,r iAs.sB ar uneatntdJi am,i Mec Elrath Schwartf. z
77.T ricusAptirde sainad t heF unctionSailnlgyl e
61.C ardiopulmoBnyaprays isnt he
Ventric1l1e8 3
PediatPraitci en9t8 3
CariAn.v anD oorVni,c toTrs anagn,dM arRc. d eL eval
JacoObs trowasnkdRy o sUsn gerleider T.
78.S urgefroyrL eftV entricOuultarfl ow Tract
62.P alliaOtpievrea tifoonrs
ObstructiinCo hni ldre1n1 93
CongeniHteala rDti seas9e9 1
TarKaa ramlou, PLeersmtuetr, RMiacrccio,
TarKaa ramlaonudG ordAo.nC ohen C.
andG ordAo.nC ohen
63.P atenDtu ctuAsr terios1u0s0 1
79.C oarctatoifto hneA ortaan d
Tain-HYseinJa e,ffr eyW u,a ndR ichaRridn gel
f. InterrupAtoerdtA irc ch 1215
MarkD. R odefeld
64.A triSaelp tal DeafnedPc atrst iAanlo malous
PulmonaVreyn ouCso nnectio1n0 09
80.C orT riatriat1u2m3 3
DariTor oiRsiec,h aRridn gaenldF, r ancePsacoolA non ecchino
GiancaCrrluop i
65.V entricuSleaprtD aelf ect1s0 29
81.V alvulDairs eains eC hildre1n2 43
DaviLd. SM.o ralBersa,n Bd.Si c ulalnydC, h arlD.eF sr asJer.r
ChristiBarni zaarnddY veds' Udekdef\.mc oz
P.
66.A trioventrSiecuptlaDaler f ect1s0 43
82.C ardiSaucr gicIanlt ervenitniP oend iatPraitci ents
MazyKaanra nia ndM artiEnl liott
f. witCho nnectTiivses uDei sorder1s2 67
GiorZgainoo tDtuik,Ee . C ameroann,dL ucAa. V ricella
67.A ortopulmonaryWin1d0o6w3
VictoMro realnldE rgKionc yildirim
0. 83.S urgefroyrC ongeniCtoarlo naArryt ery
Anomalie1s2 77
68.T etraloofgF ya llo1t0 69
JulAi.Be r othaenrds W illiGaamy nor
OsamHio njaon dG leSn.V anA rsdell f.
84.V asculRairn gasn dP ulmonaArryt erSyl ing1 295
69.P ulmonaArtyr eswiiat Vhe ntricSuelpartD aelf ect
CarLle wiBsa ckMeir,c haCe.Ml o ngaen,dH ydMe. R ussell
andM ajoAro rtopulmonary Col1l0a8t5e rals
Malcof.l Mma cDonaalnddF ranLk.H anley