Авиjациjа Србиje и Jугославиjе 1901–1994

295 Pages·1997·63.982 MB·Serbian

by  Златомир Грујиђ

0 ..
a -,Jt.......
HosHHCKO-HJ,naBa"'Ka ycTaBosa ,BojcKa"
3a H3.l{aBa l.fa
CTaHoje JosaHOBHh, rryKOBHHK
HJ,nasatiKe ,nenaTHOCTH , BojHa KlbHra"
Pe,naK~Hja
TJiaBHH H O,l{rOBOpHH ypel{HHK
Mp MHpKo EojaHHh, nyKOBHHK
Ype.l{HHK
CseTo3ap noTnyKOBHHK
'Byp~esnh ,
Peu,eH3eHTH
MHpKo By"'HHHh, reHepan-Majop
Bojucnas CTojaHOBHh, ooTnyKOBHHK
•
H
I
5eorpa.ll, 1997.
Pa3Boj BOjHor Ba3pyxoiiJIOBCTBa Cp6aj e
J
11 yrocnaBHje o6eJie)J(eH je nopBH3HMa Ba3py-
•
XOIIJIOB8I{a, 3HaqaJHHM pe3yJIT8THMa , YCIIOHH
Y
M8, aJIJ1 n napoBHMa. lberoBe TeMeJbe
yrpaljeHa cy H8ytlH8 H TeXHHqKo-TeXHOJIOIIIKa
l{OCTHrHylia, BOjHOOIIepaTHBHa H p8THHl.J.K8
HCKJCTBa. Taj uyr, pyr CKOpO j epaH BeK,
•
npo>Ker 1e narpHOTH3MOM H nperaJiamTBOM
•
HeKOJIHKO reHepai.fH.J8 B831(yxOIIJIOB8L(a.
MHorH op lbHX cy 3a CJio6o,[(y H npocnepHrer
OTaJ,I6HHe 1(8JIH OHO H8jBpepHHje - )f(HBOT .
•
noqEUH
BA3~YXOllJIOBCfBA
CTaposeKOBHH MHTOBH H nereHAe H3pa)l(asajy HCKOHCKY qoseKosy
)l(eJhy Aa neTH - rocno.n;apu BaJAYIDHHM npocTopoM. HajnoJHaTHja je
1
aHTH4Ka nereHAa o ,[(eAa.ny H 11Kapy . 0Ty;ua je yo6H\iajeHo Aa ,HKap '
>
cnM6onHJyje aaJAyxonnoBCTBO. H y HaWHM HapoAHHM npu"'aMa, neCMaMa H
.
nereHAaMa, Kp03 fiOMJifl-bal-be KpHnaTHX KOI-ba H jyHaKa Ha 1-bJifMa, H3pa)l{aBaHa
je Te)I(H>a ;ua ce ,ocaoju He6o", anH H CTPaxonomToBal-be npeMa 1-beMy,
1-befOBHM nJTaBHM, a nOHeKaA H D;pHHM BHCHHaMa KOjHMa , rOCfiOAapH nor" .
l.JoseKoaa )[(eJha Aa neTH CTapa je KOJIHKO H l.{OBeK. HajcTapHjH -rparoan o
HanaJe ce Ha cnoMeHJmHMa H JanucHMa ApeBHHX HapoAa:
neTenH~aMa
CyMepa , AcHpau,a, BaBHJIOHau,a, EnmhaHa H rpKa. KMHeCKa H MOHTOJTCKa
apMHja cy y cTapo A06a ynoTpe6Jhasane 3Majeae KOje je noKpeTana cHara
BeTpa.
Y
pa3BOjy Ba3,QyxonJIOBCTBa 3Ha"'ajHO MeCTO 3ay3HMajy HAeje H QpTe)I{H
2
EHrneJa Po1,1epa EejKoHa. > Tioce6Ho cy HHTepecaHTHe HAeje Hajaeher
HTanHj aHcKor cpeAI-bOBeKOBHor reHHja JieoHapAa Aa BHH"'Hja o neTehHM
cnpasaMa H neTefhy. Caoja Jana)l(al-ba o neTy nTHn;a rroK-ywao je Aa npHMeHH
Ha KOHCTpy:Kl..{HjH cnpase KOjOM 6H 1.{0BeK MOrao .n;a JieTH.
J)
JbyAH cy Hajnpe HanpaBHJIH neTehe cnpaae naKIDe o.n; aaJ;uyxa -
4
aepocTaTe HJIH 6anoHe. > TipaH 6anoH KOHcTpyucana cy 6paha )l(o3ecp H
5. 1783.
)l(aK MoHroncpje H 1-bHMe noneTenu jyHa ro.n;uHe . EanoH je
16
HanpaaJheH o;u xapTHje , y o6nuKy nonTe npe'IHHKa MeTapa H HanylbeH
TOJTJIHM sa3AyxOM. CaMo meeT Mecen;u KaCHHje 6anoHOM je neTeo Kapno
s)
I) na 6K no6erJm K3 T3MRlfi\e Ha oc-rpsy KpHT, n\C KX je 33TO'tHO Kpan. MHH3C, Uenan, jenaH on
HajyrnCAHHjRX apmTeKaTa y ATHHH, u !heros CHH HKap naHHMa cy c3K}'IlJbanH JNenutt.e cahe u riTH~je
ncpje. On TOra cy HanpaounH Kpuna cnH<JHa opnoBHM, Koja cy ce Hasna<JHna Ha nct)a, Kao Kanyr. C
fhHMa cy MOrnu na ncTC KaO nTH~e. 0T31.4 jc yn030pHO CKHa A3 nCTH HHCKO, H3Ra)\ C3MOr MOpa, jep he
ua DHCHJUt cyH.l\e OTOnHTH aocaK H KpHJJa he ce pacnaCTH. Aenan H HKap noneTenH cy y cno60AY· H oweH
MJUI,nan a•IICHM 33HOCOM, HKap cc BHHYO cyaHwe BHCOKO. BocaK cc OTOOHO, H HKap je nao y MOpe. n o
TOj upaoj MHTonomxoj >KpTBH 833AyxonnoaCTBa Taj nco ErejcKOr MOpa H3383H jc H KapHja.
2> BHAeTu: P. EcjKOH (Roger Bacon, 1214-1294.), Vojna enciklopedija, T oM X, cTp. 369.
3 ncoHapno Aa BKH'IH (L eonardo da Vinci, 1452-1519), Vojaa enciklopedija, ToM V, crp. 44.
>
4 BojHa eHL{HIUloaepnja, T oM l, crp. 461.
>
BojHa CI£1Ql1U1onepnja, ToM V, CTp. 563.
S)
7
6
Ma3apesHh H3 EoKe KoTopcKe. Y6p30 cy 6anoHH noqenu .Qa ce KOpucTe
)
•
y BOJHe cspxe.
AcTpOHOM nanaH,I( je peKao: " YoseK je CTBOpeH 3a 3eMJbY a KpHnaTH
7
cTsoposu 3a sa3.Qyx. H e noKyw asajTe .Qa npeKpruHTe JaKoHe rrpupo.Qe" .
>
Mel)yTHM qoaeK je KOpHcTehH ce csojHM yMoM HanpaaHO neTehe cnpase.
THMe HHje , npeKplliHO" 3aKOHe npHpO.Qe, Beh HX j e npunarO]J.HO CBOjHM
noTpe6aMa.
IlpoHanacKOM JieTehmc cnpasa noqena je senHKa TpKa : neTeTH lllTO
Ay)l(e WTO BHWe, WTO 6p)l(e ca BeftHM TepeTOM, 6e36e.QHO H 33 Jby.Qe KOjH
neTe 3a OHe Ha 3eMJhH. Y6p3aHa cy HCTpa>t<HBalba H TJ)ruKetba HOBHX
H
KOHCTPYKTHBHI'IX H pew el-ba y sa3,u;yxonnoscTsy.
TexHH~KO-TeXHOJJOWKKX
K aKo je KpeTal-be 6anoHa 3aBHCHno O.Q u cHare BeTpa, WTO j e
npas~a
orpairntJasano H>eroay ynoTpe6y 11 6e36enHOCT, Tparano ce Ja Ha'iHHOM
ynpasJbaH>a neTehuM cnpasaMa. <I>paHI(Y3 )I(Hcpap ycneo j e }J.a H3rpa.QH
Ba3.QYWHH 6pO}J. Ca napHOM MalllHHOM - .Q11pH)J(a6JI; H>HMe je IIpBH nyT
8
noneTeo 24. cenTeM6pa 1852. rO.QHHe. K acHHje ce y r pa}J.lbH senHKHX
>
saJAYlllHHX 6poAQsa, OA KOjHx cy HeKH 6anH H MeTanHe KOHCTPYKQllje,
9
HCTaKaO HeMatiKH KOHCTPYKTOP <l>ep.IJ.HHaH,Q U eneJIHH. ) n o fbeMy cy TaKBH
6pO]J.OBH Ha3BaHH
~eneJIHHH.
H eMa'-IKH Hay'-lmtK 0To JTHnKjeHTan j e npsy
KOHCT~yncao je,u;pHnH~Y,
1
npeTeqy asuoHa (1891. ronnHe), "neTeo Ha fbOj. >To j e 6Hna neTeha cnpasa
Te)l(a O.Q saJ.Qyxa ann 6e3 corrcTBeHor noroHa. Tpe6ano j e KOHCTpyucaTH
neTehy cnpaay Te)l(y o,u; saJ,u;yxa ca concTseHHM noroHOM. T o je, csaKaKo,
XIX
6Ho H3a30B 3a MHore HHBeHTHBHe 11 xpa6pe Jby.n.e KpajeM 11 no'ieTKOM
XX seKa.
llpBH ycnelllaH neT crrpaBOM Te)I(OM OA Ba3]:\yxa ca COOCTBeHHM nOrOHOM,
11
Ha3BaHOM aeponJJaH HJll-1 aBHOH, H3Bena cy 6paha Opsun 11 BHn6yp PajT, )
17. }J.eu;eM6pa 1903. rO.QJiiHe , y Cje}J.HH>eHHM AMepJilliKHM ,[(p)l(aBaMa. T o j e
noqeTaK epe aBHOHa, KOjH llOCTeneHO, a y flpBOM CBeTCKOM pary H ITOTOYHO
OOTHCKyjy 6aJlOHe H .QHpiDKa6ne. IJope}J. fhHX , KOHCTpyHCaHe cy H ynoTpe6-
JbaBaHe 11 Apyre neTehe cnpase Te)Ke OA sa3}J.yxa ca concTBeHHM noroHoM:
Xe.TlHKOITTep , ayTO)I(Hp H MOTOpJHi 3MaJ• .
H ay'-tHo-TexHH'liKa ,u;ocTHr Hyh a Hajqemhe cy ce npso npHMel:bnaana y
n
saJ,rzyxonnoacTsy. ps11 aa3}J.yxonnoaH npaaJbeHH cy on nnaTHa 11 .n.pseTa,
JaTliM o.n. MeTana, a ,u;aaac OA KOM003HTHHX MaTepHj ana. OnpeMa npsHx
aBHOHa 6Hna je CKpOMHa H CaCTOjana Ce O,D; CaMO HeKOJHfKO HHCTpyMeHaTa
(BHCHHOMep , 6p3HHOMep, MarHeTHH KOMTiac) . ,[(aHaC naK Ba3}J.YXOOJIOBH
HMajy eJieKTpOHCKY OnpeM)' Koja npe}J.CTaBJha BpXyHCKa }J.OCTHrHyha TeXHOJIO
r Hje H TeXHHKe. llorOH Ba3]J.YXOOJJOBa j e O]J. HeKa):{aWlbHX CKpOMHHX KJlHOHHX
6eH3HHCKJiiX MOTOpa JJ.aHaC ycaBpWeH H 3aCHJifBa ce Ha MOhHHM eJIHCOMJia-
3HHM, Typ60MJla3HHM Typ6ocpeHCKHM MOTOpHMa KOjH o6e36e)jyjy 6p3HHe
I-1
12
HeKOJmKO nyTa aehe OJJ. 6p3HHe 3ByKa. )
6> BpenHooa1ve 8B3JlyxonnonHHX rpa.a.nunja, HVtY , BojcKa", 6 corpan, 1994, crp. 32.
'7) Maroo~1h, P., Ocsajau,c Hc6a, , H apO;\Ha ApMHja", 6 eorpaA, 1981 , C'rp. 5.
8> BojHa CHUJtKJIOncJln}a, ToM X, crp. 369.
9l B oj11a cwl,nKnoncmtja, ToM IT, crp. 154.
tul Ma-roswl\, P., Ocsaj EUbc Hc6a. ,.HapO)lHa ApMwja .. , 6 eorpaJ\, 1981, CTp. 8.
Ibid, crp. 9. AO 12.
II)
11 PcH)l.ymth, 3 ., Btl31{YXOflJJOBHe J10KTp11HC, BH3 , 6 corpaA, 1972.
l
8
llPETE'lE BA3J(YXOllJIOBCTBA YC PiiHJH
If.Qeje H npaKTH'iHH UOKywajH ,Qa ce Ba3.QyxOruJOBCTBO acpHpMHIIIe y
Cp611j11 H I.:(pHoj fopH u yae.Qe y naopy)l(albe sojcKe 3a6ene)l(eHH cy cpeAHHOM
npomnor seKa. llpsH nHcaHH .QOKyMeHT o Ba3.QyxonnoscTBY y Cp6uju jecTe
t:maHaK MaTuje Eana , BA3.[(YXOITllOBI1E", o6ja.sJbeH y , CpncKHM HOBH
13
HaMa", cenTeM6pa 1844. ro;qHHe. Y IDeMy je .QaT HHcpopMaTHBHl1 11 HayYHH
>
npuna3 Ba3.QYXOTIJIOBCTBY y Cp6HjH y TO BpeMe. llopen OBOr qnaHKa H
•
CJUfqHlfX HanJICa y HOBHHaMa H.Qeje 0 Ba3.QYXODJJOBCTBY WHpHJJH cy CpOCKH
11 CTPY'-fl-baQH Kojw cy ce UIKonosanu y PycRjn HJIH na 3anany, Kao
ocp~upn
11 cpncKa mTaMna.
Mel)y rrps»Ma y Cp611j11 Koju cy noKymanu .Qa neTe 6uo je Kancpa
Manojno. On je KOHcTpyHcao cnpasy cnHYHY KOM6RHaQHjH Kpuna cnenor
MI1Wa H na,n;o6pana, KojoM je xTeo na npeneTH peKy. Mel)yTHM, 1-beros
rroKylllaj 1841. ro,o;HHe y Eeorpa,o,y 3aspmHo ce neycneiUHo. 14
>
HIDKelhep OraecnaB KocToswh , Cp6RH H3 BojBO;r(HHe, rrpHKa3ao je 9.
MapTa 1879. ro,n;HHe y IleTporpa.Qy csoje npojeKTe
Ha~HH~HMa MaxoKpHn~a ,
XeJIHKOOTepa H ynpaBJbK.BOf fO;r(HHe 1882. TaKol)e y
6anOHa-.QHp~DKa6na.
fleTporpa,Qy , npaBHO j e BeJIHKH ,QHplDKa6JI , Ba3AYWHH 6po,n; , POcHja", 11 3a
H>era npojeKTOBaO H M3rpaJJ,J10 6eH3HHCKH MOTOp O,Q 80 KOIDCKHX CHara.
lS)
/lHpiDKa6Jia o6jaBJbCH y nerporpapCKOM 'laCOnHCY , B a3Jf)'XOIIJJO
Q/)Te>K 0rJ£eCJIII.Bfl KOCTOBHhB,
1881. ropHHe
BaTC/b ",
Tipsu 6anon neTeo j e H3Ha]:( BeorpaJJ,a 1873. ro,QMHe , a H3Han I1anYesa
1880. rO,QHHe. EanoHOM je ynpasJbao <l>paHUY3 Bone. OH je y TO speMe
o6una3HO MHore esponcKe rpa;r(ose H ,n;eMoHcTpHpao seUJTHHY neTetba.
Y , PaTHHKy" , cpnCKOM JIHCTY 3a BOjHe HayKe, HOBOCTH H KfbH)I(eBHOCT ,
o6jasJbeHo je o,o, 1885. AO 1902. rO,QHHe suwe TeKcTosa 3,QpasKa PajKosHha,
13
> Mantja Ean, pol)eH y ,Qy6posHHKY 1818. TOJ\KHC, nocCJIHo cc y EeorpaA 1844. ro,aHRe, me jc )l{}mco
cMpTH 1903. je y Cp6aja H je}.\au
,1:10 r oJ];HHe. PoJJ;OHa'leJIHHK paTHe seUJTHHe OA npsHx sojHHX mtca~a.
BHAeTM: BpepnoBatbe Ba3pyxonnoBHHX rpaWfl(Hja, HMY , BojcKa", 6eorpan, 1994, CTp. 64.
14 Ibid, crp. 32.
>
15> flpH<Ja o JyroCJioBeHCKOM aeporpancnopry , 6eorpan, 1987, cTp. ll.
9
1
A~-• ...
.
'
\
lcJ1pwmu.a Jfp B JIBl (IIMIIpll A .:JeKcllha Kc~;o.r,.r je nw1eTCO 17. oKro6pa JY09. ro;u me y npcf(rpa}jy
n aH'leHCl
Hsau C 1p11h y cBoM MouonJraHy. 1m KojcM je ycncwHo JJcrcn y Cy6oTHt(H 1910. ro,mm c
lfH)f(JHbCpHjCKOf OOTn y KOBHHKa J OBa Ha n o n OBHha H npy rHX ayTopa , KaO H
npCBOJ).a 113 CTpau e W TaMn e 0 Ba3AYXOn nOBCTBy H 6aJlO HHMa. n oce6HO je
6 HJ10 p e YH 0 H>HXOBOj y noT p C6J1 J1 npHMCHH y BOjHe CBpxe.
HHKOna T eena j e y csoj HM npopa '-tYIIHM a, npojcKTHMa H n aTettTMMa
3HaTHY n a )f(:H>Y n OCBCTHO HJ).ej llOM H TCXtH1li KOM p e UJe l-by 3a JICTe:hc c npase,
18 6.
KaO Jll Ba3AYXOTIJ10BCTBY yonWTC. fberOBH LlPTC)f(H 113 fO.QHHC OpHr H-
• • • •
HaJIJIH cy J).OKYMCHT H y KOJ HMa JC 113HeO CBOJC HJ).CJC 0 B33.IJ.YXOllJ10BCTBy.
YBH.QOM y T ecJl HIIO CTs a p anaUJTBO MO)f(e cc Jan a3HTH Aa je 6 110 o nYHJbe ll
10
Ba3AYXOTIJIOBCTBOM . Y Kl-bl1311 , Teena 11 CBCT Ba3AYXOOJIOBCTBa" npHKa3aHe
cy 1-beT'OBe H npoj eKTH H3 06JiaCTH Ba3AYXOOJ10BCTBa KOjH he BeposaTHO
H~eje
16
6HTH npHMeH>eHH y 6yAyhHOCTI1 . M et)y Cp6HMa KOjH npnnaAaj y ni10HJ1pHMa
)
saJAyxonnoscTaa j e AP B na,a;HMHp A neKcMh »3 KOjH j e 17.
11 TiaHt.~esa,
OKT06pa 1909. rO,U:HHe 113BeO npo6UH neT ABOKpHJIHOM j eApHJIJ1UOM CTapTO
BaHOM rroMohy JaTerHyTor ryMeHor y)f(eTa. 11naH CapHh H3 Cy6oTI1Qe j e
jyHa 1910. f OAJHie OOJieTeO aBHOHOM KOjH j e diM KOHCTpyHcao. M oAeJI
Capuhesor asHoHa y npwpOAHOj senHYHHI1 uanaJH ce y M yJejy jyrocnoseH
17
CKor saJAyxonnoscTsa Ha aepOAPOM)' Cyp"IHH. MHXajno M ephen , Cp6KH
)
»3 X epQer osHHe, HMao j e y 3arpe6y paAHOHHQY Ja H3paAy asHOHa. CpncKHM
naTp110THMa H3 E eorpaAa, no Hapyl)6HHH, j e Maj a 19 12. ro,u.wHe
~-tcnopyqHo
as110H , M ephen-KOMHTCKH", Ja KopHIIIh.eH>e y 6op611 Ja ocno6ol)e1-be jy)I(HHX
Aen osa Cp6nje. K aAa j e no'-Jeo Tips11 cseTCKI1 paT, aycTpoyr apcKa snacT
j e M epheno ay paAwOHHl cy, a ca H>HM He!h}'ACKH nocTynHna caMo
YHHWT~-tna
18
JaTo WTO j e Cp6HH. >
11:3 KpaJbeBHHe Cp611je nps11 j e as110 110M neTeo npecTonoHaCJieAHI1K
A neKca HAap I K apaljopt)esHh , 1909. r OAHHe, y noceTy <l>paHQYCKOj.
Ilo"'eTKOM osor seKa y E eorpaA cy AOna3HJl l1 MHOrH asHjaTlfllapn Aa
noKa)f(y csoje cnpase Ja neTeH>e 11 BelliTHHY neTeH>a. Y.ex PyAon¢ CHMOH
je no '-leTKOM cem eM6pa 1910. ro.rt;J-IHe ca HMnpoB»JOsauor neTenHIIITa Ha
E al-bHQH n3seo s11we n eTosa, a npHnHKOM j eAHOr n eTa nonOMJ10 j e csoj
asHO.H. Pyc E opHc Macn eHHKOB j e y 1910. j aHyapy 1911. r o]:{HHe
p;e~eM6py 11
HJseo OKO 20 neTo.Ba; B03110 j e noJHaTe 11 qnaHose KpaJbescKe
Eeorpa~aHe
rropOAHQe. -y:ex JaH Y epMaK 11 liTaJIHjaH CJIOBeHCKOr nopeKJla o aHI1 BH,U.Map
6opasHJIH cy y Eeorpa.uy TOKOM 1911 . H 1912. rOAHHe. B11AMap j e 1913.
AB110f1 MHXajna Mephena ftcnoprteH rpyrm narpHora Beorp8J{a, Maja 1912.
~>~3
fOJ:VIHe 6110 Ha IJ:eTJUbY, rp;e j e Ha 0 6HnHfia llOJbaHH , npeA KpaJbeM
HHKOJIOM, p;eMOHCTpHpao asHOHOM. ,Il,ona3aK EAsapAa
neTe~ne Cnoset~a
PycHjaHa, 11Hat.Je cHa)I(HO jyrocnoseHCKH op11jeHTHCaHor, no"'eTKOM 1911.
If•) BttACTH omunpRl1jc: JouattOIHth, 6., Tec..na u coer 8l13,ayxormonCT.8a. My:1cj HtH<Onc Tccn e,
Beo rpa;;t, 1987.
17
Bpe/lHOBaH:te sa:myxonnooma TpaJPU(J.tja. HJ1Y ,.BojcKa". Seorpa.n, 1994, crp. 32.
>
Ibid, 32.
Ill) CTp.
11
ro.QHHe, H3a3sao je noce6Ho HHTepecosaH>e. ITeTeo je asHOHOM KOjH je
KOHCTpyHcao MKxajno Mephen. nonnryo je 7. jaHyapa 1911.
Hru~<anocT,
ro,[(HHe npen Ot.IHMa o6opwo ra j e y.o.ap Kowase KO.Q He6ojUJliHe
:Seorpa~aHa ;
19
Kyne Ha KaneMer,n:a~:~y . THX ro,n:HHa y Cp6HjH ce pa3BHjao spno jaK
>
Ba3.QYXOTIJIOBHH llOKpeT. Y HeKHM MeCTHMa OCHOBalUI cy , O.Q60pH 3a CpiiCKY
Ba3.QYWHY cpnoTy" KOjH cy IIpHKYllJhaJIH npHJTOre 3a , Hawy HOBY ycTaHOBY
ABnjaTHKy", KaKo cy n11:cane 6eorpancKe , HoaocTn" .
llpBH rryT je H.Qeja o yBol)eH>y BaJ.o.yxonnoscTBa y CprrcKy BojcKy, no
Hapeljelhy Kpalba Cp6nje AneKcaH,n:pa I 06peHOBHha, yrpal)eHa y .noKyMeHT
,H3MeHe H nonyHe ype.o.6e o cpopMal.(HjH aojcKe" on 15. aBrycTa
~enoKyrrne
1893. no HOBOM, O.QHOCHO 2. anrycTa ITO CTapOM KaJleH.Qapy, KOjR j e 06jaBJheH
y , CJiy)l(6eHOM BOjHOM JTWCTy' , 6poj 32-33 O.Q 5/18. aBrycTa 1893. fO,t{HHe,
Ha CTpaHH 890. Y t.IJiaH)' 23. ITO.Q , 4. KO.Q Hlf{IHHepuje" .QO.Qaje ce Ha Kpajy
tJeTBpTOf CTaBa: , J10 MOryhCTBJ o6pa30Bahe ce y CBaKoj ,[(HBH3HjH jom H
Ba3,!1J'XOOJIOBCKa BenocHIIe,[(cKa O/).eJTe&a H3 Ka,[(poBa KojH he ce jom y MHPY
H
20
CJiy)f(6aMa o6ycranarH". AnH , HHillTa HHje ypal)eHo.
THM )
lf nope.Q TOra WTO RRje peanH30BaHa H;r(eja 0 yBol)elby BaJ.QYXOUJIOBCTBa
• • • • •
y BOJCKY, y cpnCKOJ IlJTaMITH H BOJHOJ MMCJIH M ,QaJbe Ce npaTH pa3BOJ
BaJ.QYXOUJIOBCTBa y CBeTy. Y HOBeM6apCKOM 6pojy , PaTHMKa" 1895 . fO.r:(JiJHe
o6jaBJbeH je qnaHaK noTnyKoBHHKa JoaaHa llonoBHha , BaJ.QyxonnoBCTBO y
Ha Kpajy 1894. ro):(HHe" . Cnep;e o pycKOM HCKYCTBY ca
aojc~w YnaH~H
,faljafba apTHJbep.Hje Ha sa3AYlliHe noriTe", o npHMeHH 6anoHa y :SypcKoM
paTy M o cae neheM yqeumy saJ.o.yxonnoaa Ha MaHeap.H:Ma y MHOn1M
21
eaponcKHM .Qp2KaaaMa. )
, PaTHHK" je y OKT06apCKOM 6pojy 1900. fO.QMHe o6jaBJiJO qJiaHaK
, Ba3.QYXOUJ10BCTBO y BOjCl.(H", y KOjeM ce OIDICyjy MaHeBplil aycTpoyrapcKe
aojcKe H3 ceJITeM6pa 1898. rO,[(MHe H neTaJhHO o6jaunhaBa TaKTHKa ynoTpe6e
H npaKTI-f\lHO pyKOBalbe Be3aiDIM 3Maj-6anOHOM.
19
> CprrcKa aBHjaTHKa, M yJej jyrocnoncHcKor naJAYXOnJtoucTaa, Beorpal\, 1993. CTp . 14.
20 .Bpe;:mosau.e oa3.qyxonn081fHX rpaaHIJ;Hja, H.HY .,BojcKa", EeorpaA, 1994. cTp. 67 u 68. Hapcn.6oM
>
Haqcmrnxa f'UJ B oj cKc Jyrocna~mje 18-52 OA 24. 8. 1994 . ro,IUIHe, 2. a.BrycT o,npc~eH je 3a ,Il.aH pon.a
aanjai.~nje. Y KpaJbeBRRll. JyrocnmnrjH TO je 6wna saJ,AyxomlOBHa (as:ajanfqapcKa) cnaBa.
21
> CpncKa aBnjarnKa, My3ej jyrocnooeHcKor BaJn.yxomroacTsa, Beorpa)l, 1993. cTp. 167. fl 168 .
• 12