ebook img

Jianhua Bai - Chinese Grammar Made Easy PDF

336 Pages·2021·9.38 MB·English
by  
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download
Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.

Preview Jianhua Bai - Chinese Grammar Made Easy

CH INESE GRAMMAR MADE EASY A PRACTICAL AND EFFECTIVE GUIDE FOR TEACHERS Jianhua Bai Chinese Grammar Made Easy xt71' i51ifif1; ,~,;.ft~ 150 11'J Chinese Grammar Made Easy A Practical and Effective Guide for Teachers ){t71' ~51-ffl--ffl- 1;,*,.ft~ 150 111j Jianhua Bai Kenyon College Chinese School, Middlebury College Yale University Press New Haven and London Copyright © 2009 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 ofthe U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Publisher: Mary Jane Peluso Project Editor: Timothy Shea Production Editor: Ann-Marie Imbomoni Production Controller: Karen Stickler Printed in the United States of America. ISBN: 978-0-300-12279-4 Library ofCongress Control Number: 2007942529 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents ~~AJJ!J. IX AcknowledgIllents .. X M~ Xl Introduction XIV %-§ /G1~E. . /G~~/G v . /G~o . *~ . ":J'e:," *tiJ . /G~ . /GiSZ.~oJ.!t, )(Elm ·· . "\tf?" ~.l::::t1 f.!x -'f' H.) •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ** . l:t: At:tB .. I::t: jJi! B t:t(f!]*), A······ . * .. /Gig·· , ffijJ3....... . . 1 4 6 9 11 13 15 18 21 23 25 27 28 /G~"'" .ffij~.. 30 /G~ A J¥Jt~ B 32 7f' (;;&~ "~") 34 7f' (;;&~£iE) .. 37 7f" J¥Jt " 39 ~ 41 (~U) ······13Sf1J1.1Jt '" 43 ~*~F . 45 ~%7"'''' (!V,Jr) , t~· ..·.. 47 ~*7 (!V,Jr) , )(Elm...... 49 lA······f!] 52 lAffij 54 lA*/G119:(1'f)······ 56 ~ ······s1··············································............................................... 58 ~U······ (Z9JtP]IW~tP] + ~U) 60 ~U~ 62 ffu~f 64 1fu~"" ",PI~ ,.. 66 1~ (f1J1.1Jt1h1f) 68 ...... 1~/G~~~""" 7 71 V 4f;; . M~ . ~;t ;:J.. . su::1>'fl tf.J!- . l:'A; In' I.NG ~p 1~/ 19J~'~B' ,ill· .. . . {13t~n...... ;jiJt...... . . 00]'[ . ~5F!: . 1JZ. ;jiJt . g~ .. ~ ;jiJt . time + ;jiJt (7) " . -';Ji. <fu~ "!'y'L····· '111j I§ . E2.:1>'fl . JPJ'\" :lJ* . v f~Ji]/v /GJi] 73 f~lJ. 75 ~U7"'" '~:!'&tl7 78 )(1 ·· (5;§:~/ ) 80 )(1· *iJt 82 ffiJB 83 &ffiJ 85 &Z······ 87 fL:@:·· .. · ·tf~······ 89 &IT 91 ...... 1'£ j]"OO], 93 -fjOO· ..···, (:!i5) -fjOO·· .. ·· 95 ~Ff~"'" ·/GPJ//Gfi; ~Ff~"""7f 97 -=fBfe; 99 IXlU (1XlIj) 101 4§;- V 4§;-as 103 A lEtvfa B -*$//G-*$ ( ) 105 t&:;zJs: 107 ...... £/GffliJt······ 7 109 r=FTf}( '1'1 ~/w ~/f}(<fu· . . , .. 111 ~J\\\ 'I~~ I-lj/'-L-- J\\\III.j 1'£...... (as) :li*~ 9=J...... ........................................................................ 113 EEf}( 115 71".:1\\\ kE:@:' ..... (~e:) " ................................................ ............................. 116 1PJ£\······(~)? 118 1PJlJ. 120 122 124 126 129 131 133 135 138 140 142 144 146 148 149 151 VI it······ . :% . {itt . ~'1~ . ~~ . TPJIT};!····· .t!1/G . ~~ . PJ+~/1~; PJ+/G~//G~~/jjIJ 153 ;l!:'ra'..... 155 tR:ll:R:~""" 7 157 ~l3. 159 Y· .. ·.. *1* 161 Y1 7 Y2······ 163 j! t~ltE,··.. ·· .. 165 ~ )7~+$JiRJ""" 167 169 171 173 174 176 178 180 182 184 186 188 190 192 194 196 198 200 202 204 206 208 210 212 215 217 219 221 223 225 227 229 231 75- . /'17·· .. ·· . 7Ci't······ t~······ . )t ~J§l...... . . rPJ* . 1)t~Jl~U . :§E1~ . sJ! sJ! . xl:l1!' ..... (n!?T) ? . s OO~)L VP (n~) . xl:§E . xl~ . ;@·· .. ··a~ (1) . ;@ 'a~ (2) . }IIDr1l! . IlJ1[w . ( [Z;]/'1) , Jiff ~...... . . ZJiff ~ ;@ [Z;]/'1' ..... . . 7575 . (/'1) ~m . ($JiRJ) + ~* . (11:) '11-'li5tT . 1'1:1'i1J ·t~······ . 1JJ1~ . ~~ . VB - Ji}(:...... 233 !J. 7>J. 235 -i!1 -i!1...... 237 -BJL (t~/tEJ /Fn9: ..·..· 239 !J.* 241 !J.gfy , J§*.. .. .. 243 !J.gfy/ !J.J§ " "...... ............ .............. 245 !J.{±' , ~O~/ffO~· 247 !J.7>J . 249 !J.~T······ 252 :fi'l3g· " (:fi'I3g)· ..... ...................................................... 254 }l. 256 }l. }l....... 258 EET . 261 ~Jt"""/F~O""" 263 T;@ " '" 266 ~A ~B 268 ~*~...... 271 ~ 273 ~ Ji}(:...... 275 ~ ·t!.!./kt;@······ 277 ~ill/F VP T 279 ~ill~9: v:i1 0 281 ~i)l 283 )2;:*$ 285 11i:1~ 287 ;=t~J 289 ;=t~ Ji}(:...... 291 J~:fi""" ./t...... .. 293 ~T 295 § ».. !J.J§/!J.* 297 t!!,Z······ 299 f¥1~tD: fEa~tEf¥I~tD (1) 302 f¥1~tD: m~tEf¥I~tD (2) . 304 f¥1~tD: #~j£tEf¥I~tD (3) 306 B1.*~i.g (1) 308 B11:*~* (2) . 310 B1;:*~i.g (3) 312 ~~)(i¥Ift 314 V1l1 (~-!d ~#-t;}4fJf) ~IJ %=- ::kfitijj- 5-l£:~p 1. 5~ 4* -Jt3tJij;J ~ 5~*-k ~»U~~A.~: (~-!d~.tjf--t;}4fJf) ~~~ t 'btk F$ % ~~ At ~J;i Jf-~ J~ J:IJ * ,'k ,iR~!. .£ f1i f1i .£h:.,t ~3tfijij3t h ~ ~~ fRfp 1- ~~,t ~ 'fiIJ IX F,*#,i~ J:IJ j£g :kffitMt- fR 4* fr jt-.ft t~L'!£ fR** Acknowledgements With the publication ofthis book my co-authors and I want to thank many people who have supported and encouraged us during the past few years when we worked on the project. We would like to thank the following colleagues for reading the manuscript and offering their valuable comments and suggestions: Juyu Sung and her students of Chung Yuan Christian University, Jian Guan ofNan Kai University, Ling Ding, Xue Li, and Li Xu of Beijing Normal University, and Amy Shen of the Chinese School of Middlebury College. Our thanks also go to Kun Feng, Fang Liu, Mengfei Qi, and Pengyu Zhao for their typing, formatting, and other editorial assistance. We would also like to thank Xiaoxia Hu, Jing Wang, Wu Lan, and many other teachers of the Chinese School of Middlebury College for their contribution at the early stage of this project. Our special thanks go to the reviewers ofour book: Comelius Kubler of Williams College, Carolyn Lee of Duke University, Shou-Hsin Teng ofNational Taiwan Normal University and Scott McGinnis of the Defense Language Institute for their encouragement and insightful comments. Last, but not least, we express our sincere gratitude to Mary Jane Peluso, Brie Kluytenaar, Elise Panza and Ann-Marie Imbomoni ofYale University Press for their valuable comments, strong support, and constant encouragement and professional guidance. Jianhua Bai Professor ofChinese, Kenyon College Director, Chinese School, Middlebury College x tE1e&iff1f ~jHffI¥J~~ r:p, ~~iff ~ I¥J ~fJTliJf Jtpx;5I~:bt~ T:m:~ I¥J1fffl 0 ~ ~m~I¥J~~~ffl, ~&m~~tE~.l¥Jm~~.r:p~~~m~, MWfr~~~~ {~£~f!fUo ~~m~~tEm~m~I¥J~Jt~~~btM~*I¥J, ~~&~ttm~~~, ~~ lli~ttmX~mffl~~~, ~m~~tt~~~~ffi~I¥J~.o tElffi!tJit ~~ ~~l=f, ~ f¥j !J}] ~ )J 1!f~.lLiff~m~, ~if]~ ~,~1e:fitif] I¥JliffJtit ~~~mill, M~~m~~~m~~~o~~~,lli~~£~m~~Jt~~~~OO 1¥J~.o~illm~M~~~~.:tE~~~~~I¥J~~~~, ~~m~~~~~~ ffim~B; g*~ffl~~1¥J~0*f¥j!J}]~~~~~*~~~~~~m~,~~I¥J~ ffl;

See more

The list of books you might like

Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.