JEWISH SOUL FOOD a c b JEWISH c SOUL c FOOD ................................. Traditional Fare and What It Means CAROL UNGAR BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY PRESS WALTHAM, MASSACHUSETTS Brandeis University Press An imprint of University Press of New England www.upne.com © 2015 Brandeis University All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Designed by April Leidig Typeset in Garamond and Journal by Copperline Book Services, Inc. For permission to reproduce any of the material in this book, contact Permissions, University Press of New England, One Court Street, Suite 250, Lebanon NH 03766; or visit www.upne.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ungar, Carol, 1959– Jewish soul food : traditional fare and what it means / Carol Ungar. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-61168-501-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-61168-693-7 (ebook) 1. Jewish cooking. I. Title. TX724.U54 2015 641.5'676—dc23 2014040175 5 4 3 2 1 To my mother, Eva Green, who is my inspiration. CONTENTS Preface: Kitchen Alchemy — A Life at the Table, xi Acknowledgments, xiii 1 SHABBAT, 1 Wine, 2 Homemade Sweet Red Wine, 3 Challah, 3 Three-Braid Challah, 5 Single Challah, 8 Six-Braid Challah, 9 Vav Challah, 11 String of Pearls Challah, 12 Yud Bais Challah, 13 Challah Kugel, 14 Baked Garlic Is for Lovers, 14 Friday Night, 15 Doctored-Up Gefilte Fish, 17 Homemade Chrain Made Easy, 18 Asian Fusion Fish, 19 Spiritual Chicken Soup for the Frugal, 20 Meat Pie, 21 Pot Roast à la Molly Goldberg, 23 Curried Chicken for the Shabbat, 24 Fabulous Farfel, 25 Sweet-and-Sour Red Cabbage, 25 Apple and Plum Compote, 26 Shabbat Morning Breakfast, 27 Kubaneh, 27 Yemenite Grated Tomato Dip, 28 Eyer Kichel, 29 Magical Marvelous Marble Cake, 30 Shabbat Lunch, 31 Eggs and Onions, 32 Batya’s Chopped Liver, 33 Cholent, 34 Sephardi Cholent, 35 Shalom Bayit Kugel, 37 Third Meal, 38 Rabbi Freifeld’s Pickled Herring, 39 Sardine Salad, 40 Sweet-and-Sour Cucumber Salad, 40 Melaveh Malka, 42 Bagels, 42 2 HOLIDAYS, 45 Rosh Hashana, 46 Homemade Gefilte Fish, 47 Black-Eyed Peas for the New Year, 50 Rosh Hashana Leek Latkes, 51 Gourd Pancakes, 52 Green, Green Rosh Hashana Latkes, 53 Baked Apples with Honey, 54 Round Challah, 55 Crown Challah, 56 Shofar Challah, 57 Scales of Justice Challah, 58 Indian Jewish Rosh Hashana Apple Confit, 59 Quince Compote, 60 Carrot Tzimmes, 61 Tongue for the New Year, 62 Batya’s Sweet Rosh Hashana Chicken Liver Sauté, 63 Couscous aux Sept Legumes, 63 Wine-Poached Pears, 65 Teiglach, 66 Yom Kippur, 68 Bird Challah, 68 Classic Kreplach, 70 Honey Cake, 72 Sukkoth, 74 One Two Three Bread, 74 Frankfurter Goulash, 76 Tomato Soup, 77 Mandelbrot, 78 Unstuffed Cabbage, 80 Pistou, 81 Hoshana Rabbah, 82 Cabbage Soup, 82 Hand Challah, 83 Shmini Atzeret, 85 Old-Fashioned Chicken Soup with a Whole Chicken, 85 Glingl, 87 Pareve Blintzes with Glingl Filling, 87 Blintzes Baked with Batya’s Fresh Tomato Sauce, 88 Simchat Torah, 89 Torah Scroll Challah, 89 Hungarian Stuffed Cabbage, 90 Hanukkah, 92 Buckwheat Pancakes for Hanukkah, 94 Latkes, 95 Moroccan Hanukkah Doughnuts, 97 Persian Potato Latkes, 98 Persian Herbed Omelet, 99 Israeli Hanukkah Doughnuts, 100 Judith’s Lasagna, 102 Heavenly Cheese Latkes, 104 Menorah-Shaped Challah, 105 Anglo-Jewish Gefilte Fish Balls, 106 Gribenes and Schmaltz, 107 Shabbat Shira, 109 Ruota di Faraone, 109 Deboned Chicken Thighs Stuffed with Kasha, 111 Tu Bishvat, 112 Etrog Confit, 113 Purim: Shabbat Parshat Zachor, 115 Apple Kugel, 115 Mehl Kugel, 116 Lokshen Kugel, 116 Kartofl Kugel, 117 Purim, 118 Hamentaschen, 119 Mohn Filling, 122 Lekvar, 122 Hungarian Purim Kindl, 124 Haman’s Ears, 126 Haman’s Fleas, 128 Fish Challah, 129 Ojos de Haman Challah, 131 Haman’s Noose, 132 Hamentasch Challah, 133 Chickpeas for Purim, 134 Kreplach for Purim, 134 Haman’s Hair: Purim Pasta Salad, 135 Galicianer Stuffed Cabbage for Purim, 136 Turkey Roast, 138 Passover, 139 DIY Matzo, 140 The Seder Plate, 142 Ashkenazi Haroseth, 146 Persian Haroseth, 146 Iraqi Haroseth, 147 Seder Night Hard-Boiled Eggs, 148 Firm Matzo Balls, 148 Knaidlach with a Neshoma, 150 Fluffy Knaidlach, 150 Chicken Balls, 151 Tongue for Second Day of Passover, 152 Intergeshlugenah Borscht, 152 Homemade Borscht, 154 Matzo Layer Cake, 154 Matzo Brei, 155 Matzo Coffee, 156 Quajado, 157 Mufleta, 158 Key Challah, 161 Lag b’Omer, 163 Bar Yochai Carob Fudge Bars, 163 Tinted Eggs, 164 Shavuot, 165 Heavenly Challot for Shavuot, 166 Four-Poled Shnei Lehem, 167 Siete Cielos Challah, 169 Ten Commandments Challah, 170 Ladder Challah, 171 David’s Harp Challah, 173 Cheese Kreplach for Shavuot, 174 Blintzes, 176 Rochelle’s Cheesecake, 178 Tisha b’Av, 179 Rice and Lentil Pilaf, 180 Mama’s Mamaliga, 181 Hungarian Jewish “Pleated” Potato Casserole, 182 Cabbage Noodles, 183 Existential Lentil Soup, 184