Jesus and the Gospel Movement ERIC VOEGELIN INSTITUTE SERIES IN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY: STUDIES IN RELIGION AND POLITICS Michael Oakeshott on Religion, Aesthetics, and Politics, by Elizabeth Campbell Corey The Religious Foundations of Francis Bacon’s Thought, by Stephen A. McKnight Other Books in the ERIC VOEGELIN INSTITUTE SERIES IN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY The American Way of Peace: An Interpretation, by Jan Prybyla Faith and Political Philosophy: The Correspondence be- tween Leo Strauss and Eric Voegelin, 1934–1964,edited by Peter Emberley and Barry Cooper New Political Religions, or an Analysis of Modern Terror- ism,by Barry Cooper Art and Intellect in the Philosophy of Étienne Gilson, by Francesca Aran Murphy Robert B. Heilman and Eric Voegelin: A Friendship in Letters, 1944–1984,edited by Charles R. Embry Voegelin, Schelling, and the Philosophy of Historical Ex- istence,by Jerry Day Transcendence and History: The Search for Ultimacy from Ancient Societies to Postmodernity, by Glenn Hughes Eros, Wisdom, and Silence: Plato’s Erotic Dialogues, by James M. Rhodes The Narrow Path of Freedom and Other Essays, by Eu- gene Davidson Hans Jonas: The Integrity of Thinking,by David J. Levy AGovernment of Laws: Political Theory, Religion, and the American Founding,by Ellis Sandoz Augustine and Politics as Longing in the World,by John von Heyking Lonergan and the Philosophy of Historical Existence, by Thomas J. McPartland WILLIAM THOMPSON-UBERUAGA and the Gospel Movement Not Afraid to Be Partners UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI PRESS COLUMBIA AND LONDON Copyright © 2006 by The Curators of the University of Missouri University of Missouri Press, Columbia, Missouri 65201 Printed and bound in the United States of America All rights reserved 5 4 3 2 1 10 09 08 07 06 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Thompson-Uberuaga, William, 1943– Jesus and the Gospel movement : not afraid to be partners / William Thompson-Uberuaga. p. cm. — (Eric Voegelin Institute series in political philosophy) Summary: “Thompson-Uberuaga reconsiders the image of Jesus Christ by examining his relationships with others and the bonds he formed as the gospel movement took shape around him. He engages the works of Voegelin, Gadamer, and others to explore fully the political dimensions of the emerging church. Includes internet links for supplementation”—Provided by publisher. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8262-1633-5 (hard cover : alk. paper) 1. Jesus Christ—Person and offices. I. Title. II. Series. BT202.T473 2006 232—dc22 2005037962 This paper meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, Z39.48, 1984. Jacket Designer: Kristie Lee Text Designer: foleydesign Typesetter: Crane Composition, Inc. Printer and binder: Thomson-Shore, Inc. Typefaces: New Century Schoolbook and Papyrus Publication of this book has been assisted by a generous contribution from the Eric Voegelin Institute and the Pierre F. and Enid Goodrich Foundation. For my colleagues and students over the years . . . partners in the community of learners Contents Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 CHAPTER I Consider Participation 4 Participation as Knowing, Feeling, and Willing 4 Participation in the New Testament 5 Characteristics of Participation: Between Familiarity and Strangeness 6 The Burning Bush 6 The Burning Heart 9 Characteristics of Participation: Faith, Hope, and Love 12 Characteristics of Participation: Reason, Imagination, Language, Affection, Willing 16 Geography, Society, and History 27 Three Forms of Participating in Jesus 36 Supplement 41 vii Contents / viii CHAPTER II Jesus, His Companions, and Their Movement The Engendering Experience and the Bible 42 Participation and Interpretation 42 The Bible as Window 44 On Not Bypassing the Gospel Form 45 Originary Genres and Engendering Experiences 48 Abstract, Portrait, and Photo 49 The Jesus Christ of History, His Companions, and Their Gospel Movement 52 Chronology and Geography 53 The Humane and Transcendental Dimensions 55 (1) Challenges from Matthew, Mark, and Luke (1.1) Beginning with the Synoptics 56 (1.2) The Alternative Community of God’s Reign 57 (1.3) Inclusiveness and Divine Personalism 60 (1.4) The Alternative Community’s Temporal and Geographical Dimensions 63 (1.5) The Paschal Shape of the Gospel Stories 66 (2) Challenges from John 81 (3) God, Community, and Jesus: AGlance Back 95 Supplement 97 CHAPTER III Affection, Action, and Thought in the Advancing Jesus Movement 98 Groups in Participation 99 Individuals in Participation 113 Common Participation 118 The Conspiracy of the Three Types of Participation 128 Supplement 133 Contents / ix CHAPTER IV Not Afraid to Be Partners Challenges and Hopes 134 Soul, Self, Subject, or Heart? 134 Soul 135 Self 137 Subject 140 Heart 143 Society, Community, and Institution 150 Representative Acutely Social Tensions 151 Jesus’Alternative Community 156 The Cross-Cultural Challenge and Mystical Tolerance 160 World 168 ASoteriological Transition 174 The Divine Ground 183 Evil, Sin, Salvation, and Trinity 189 The Trinity and the Other 191 The Trinity, Language, and Women 193 Supplement 197 REPRISE 198 Considering Participation 198 Jesus and the Gospel Movement in the New Testament 206 The Advancing Jesus Movement 216 Not Afraid to Be Partners: Emerging Challenges and Hopes 223 Bibliography 235 Index 251
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