Jerusalem Talmud: Fourth Order: Tractates Sanhedrin, Makkot, and Horaiot: Neziqin PDF
Preview Jerusalem Talmud: Fourth Order: Tractates Sanhedrin, Makkot, and Horaiot: Neziqin
THE JERUSALEM TALMUD FOURTH ORDER: NEZIQIN TRACTATES SANHEDRIN, MAKKOT, AND HORAIOT STUDIA JUDAICA FORSCHUNGEN ZUR WISSENSCHAFT DES JUDENTUMS BEGRUNDET VON E. L. EHRLICH HERAUSGEGEBEN VON G. STEMBERGER BAND LI DE GRUYTER THE JERUSALEM TALMUD "~?iV"" "~?n FOURTH ORDER: NEZIQIN 1P'TJ 1'0 TRACTATES SANHEDRIN, MAKKOT, AND HORAIOT rn'11i11 r1,mo rn~a rnn~oa EDITION, TRANSLATION, AND COMMENTARY BY HEINRICH W. GUGGENHEIMER DE GRUYTER ISBN 978-3-11-021960-9 e-ISBN 978-3-11-021961-6 ISSN 0585-5306 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. © 2010 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/New York Printing: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG, Gottingen 00 Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Preface The present volume is the twelfth in this series of the Jerusalem Talmud, the second in a three-volume edition, translation, and Commentary of the Fourth Order of this Talmud. The principles of the edition regarding text, vocalization, and Commentary have ben spelled out in detail in the Introduction to the first volume. The text in this volume is based on the manuscript text of the Yerushalmi edited by J. Sussman for the Academy of the Hebrew Language, Jerusalem 2001. The text essentially represents an outline, to be fleshed out by a teacher's explanation. The translation should mirror this slant; it should not endow the text with literary qualities which the original does not posses. In particular, the translation is not intended to stand separate from the Commentary. The extensive Commentary is not based on emendations; where there is no evidence from manuscripts or early prints to correct evident scribal errors, the proposed correction is given in the Notes. As in the preceding volumes, for each paragraph the folio and line numbers of the Krotoschin edition are added. It should be remembered that these numbers may differ from the editio princeps by up to three lines. It seems to be important that a translation of the Yerushalmi be accompanied by the text, to enable the reader to compare the interpretation with other translations. Unfortunately, the technical progress of computer systems combined with the ephemeral nature of magnetic storage media has made it impossible to continue using the multi-lingual word processor used for the previous volumes. The look of the pages therefore has changed. Since the new word processor allows for masoretic accents, biblical quotations are now given with the accents, except for words which differ (usually by plene spelling) from the masoretic texts. Since the quotes are part of oral tradition, the deviations in spelling are examples of substandard spelling, rather than changes in the text. VI PREFACE Again, I wish to thank my wife, Dr. Eva Guggenheimer, who acted as critic, style editor, proof reader, and expert on the Latin and Greek vocabulary. Her own notes on some possible Latin and Greek etymologies are identified by (E. G.). I sincerely thank the staff of the Jewish Division of the New York Public Library for providing me with a copy of the Genizah text of Tractate Makkot. Contents Introduction to Tractates Sanhedrin and Makkot Sanhedrin Chapter 1, nmr.))J ')'; Halakhah 1 9 Halakhah 2 24 Halakhah 3 45 Halakhah 4 53 Halakhah 5 55 Halakhah 6 63 Halakhah 7 64 Sanhedrin Chapter 2, 711) 'liD Halakhah 1 74 Halakhah 2 82 Halakhah 3 85 Halakhah 4 91 Halakhah 5 95 Halakhah 6 98 Sanhedrin Chapter 3, ll1:l m Halakhah I 108 Halakhah 2 109 Halakhah 3 111 Halakhah 4 112 Halakhah 5 114 Halakhah 6 114 Halakhah 7 123 Halakhah 8 127 Halakhah 9 128 Halakhah 10 131 Halakhah 11 142 Halakhah 12 143 Halakhah 13 145 viii TABLE OF CONTENTS Sanhedrin Chapter 4 nmr.m ')'1 1nN Halakhah 1 148 Halakhah 2 151 Halakhah 3 153 Halakhah 4 153 Halakhah 5 154 Halakhah 6 155 Halakhah 7 156 Halakhah 8 158 Halakhah 9 161 Halakhah 10 162 Halakhah II 164 Halakhah 12 165 Halakhah 13 166 Halakhah 14 167 Sanhedrin Chapter 5 )'p1n W1 Halakhah I 169 Halakhah 2 175 Halakhah 3 178 Halakhah 4 183 Halakhah 6 185 Sanhedrin Chapter 6 )'1;' ,m) Halakhah I 189 Halakhah 2 191 Halakhah 3 192 Halakhah 4 195 Halakhah 8 196 Halakhah 7 197 Halakhah 5 198 Halakhah 10 211 Halakhah II 212 Halakhah 12 215 Sanhedrin Chapter 7 mn'Y.l y:nN Halakhah 1 217 Halakhah 2 222 Halakhah 3 225 Halakhah 4 226 TABLE OF CONTENTS ix Halakhah 5 228 Halakhah 7 239 Halakhah 8 241 Halakhah 9 247 Halakhah 10 253 Halakhah II 265 Halakhah 13 265 Halakhah 14 273 Halakhah 16 276 Halakhah 19 278 Sanhedrin Chapter 8 n1)m 1110 p Halakhah 1 284 Halakhah 2 286 Halakhah 3 290 Halakhah 4 292 Halakhah 5 293 Halakhah 6 295 Halakhah 7 299 Halakhah 8 300 Halakhah 9 303 Sanhedrin Chapter 9 1'~1\!.!)n 1n )~nN Halakhah I 306 Halakhah 2 313 Halakhah 3 315 Halakhah 4 317 Halakhah 6 319 Halakhah 7 320 Halakhah 9 322 Halakhah II 325 Sanhedrin Chapter 10 JN1\!.!' Jj Halakhah 1 328 Halakhah 2 346 Halakhah 3 375 Halakhah 4 377 Halakhah 6 380 Halakhah 7 384 Halakhah 8 386 x TABLE OF CONTENTS Halakhah 9 388 Sanhedrin Chapter 11 ))j?)mn)n )~m·n Halakhah I 391 Halakhah 2 392 Halakhah 4 394 Halakhah 6 399 Halakhah 7 404 Halakhah 8 411 Makkot Chapter 1 (Sanhedrin 12) O)1~n 1~)j Halakhah I 417 Halakhah 5 421 Halakhah 6 425 Halakhah 8 427 Halakhah 13 429 Halakhah 14 431 Halakhah 15 432 Halakhah 16 433 Halakhah 17 435 Makkot Chapter 2 (Sanhedrin 13) ))~:mn)n )~nN Halakhah I 437 Halakhah 2 439 Halakhah 3 439 Halakhah 4 440 Halakhah 5 443 Halakhah 7 446 Makkot Chapter 3 (Sanhedrin 14) ))j?)~m)n )~nN 462 Introduction to Tractate Horaiot 473 Horaiot Chapter 1 ))1 ml 11m Halakhah I 475 Halakhah 2 487 Halakhah 3 494 Halakhah 4 499 Halakhah 5 500
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