Jerusalem, Alexandria, Rome: Studies in Ancient Cultural Interaction in Honour of A. Hilhorst (Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism)

407 Pages·2003·1.59 MB·English

by  Florentino Garcia Martinez

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JERUSALEM, ALEXANDRIA, ROME
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SUPPLEMENTS
TO THE
JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY
OF JUDAISM
Editor
JOHN J. COLLINS
The Divinity School, Yale University
Associate Editor
FLORENTINO GARCÍA MARTÍNEZ
Qumran Institute, University of Groningen
Advisory Board
j. duhaime – a. hilhorst– p.w. van der horst
a. klostergaard petersen – m.a. knibb – j.t.a.g.m. van ruiten
j. sievers – g. stemberger – e.j.c. tigchelaar – j. tromp
VOLUME 82
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JERUSALEM,
ALEXANDRIA,
ROME
Studies in Ancient Cultural Interaction
in Honour of A. Hilhorst
EDITED BY
FLORENTINO GARCÍA MARTÍNEZ
and
GERARD P. LUTTIKHUIZEN
BRILL
LEIDEN (cid:127)BOSTON
2003
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This book is printed on acid-free paper.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in Publication data
Jerusalem, Alexandria, Rome : studies in ancient cultural interaction in honour of A.
Hilhorst / edited by Florentino García Martínez and Gerard P. Luttikhuizen.
p. cm. — (Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism, ISSN 1384-2161 ; v. 82)
Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
ISBN 90-04-13584-7 (alk. paper)
1. Christian literature, Early—History and criticism. 2. Literature, Ancient—History and
criticism. I. Hillhorst, A. II. García Martínez, Florentino. III. Luttikhuizen, Gerard P. IV.
Series.
BR67.J47 2003
270.1—dc22
2003057886
ISSN 1384-2161
ISBN 90 04 135847
© Copyright 2003 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in
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SUPPLEMENTS
TO THE
JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF JUDAISM
49.LietaertPeerbolte, L.J. The Antecedents of Antichrist. A Traditio-
Historical Study of the Earliest Christian Views on Eschatological
Opponents. 1996. ISBN90 04 10455 0
50.YarbroCollins, A. Cosmology and Eschatology in Jewish and Christian
Apocalypticism. 1996. ISBN 90 04 10587 5
51.Menn, E. Judah and Tamar (Genesis 38) in Ancient Jewish Exegesis.
Studies in Literary Form and Hermeneutics. 1997.
ISBN 90 04 10630 8
52.Neusner, J. Jerusalem and Athens. The Congruity of Talmudic and
Classical Philosophy. 1996. ISBN 90 04 10698 7
54.Collins, J.J. Seers, Sibyls & Sages in Hellenistic-Roman Judaism. 1997.
ISBN 90 04 10752 5
55.Baumgarten, A.I.The Flourishing of Jewish Sects in theMaccabeanEra:
An Interpretation. 1997. ISBN 90 04 10751 7
56.Scott, J.M. (ed.). Exile: Old Testament, Jewish, and Christian Con-
ceptions. 1997. ISBN 90 04 10676 6
57.Henten, J-.W. van. The Maccabean Martyrs as Saviours of the Jewish
People.AStudyof 2 and 4 Maccabees.1997.ISBN 90 04 10976 5
58.Feldman, L.H. Studies in Josephus’ Rewritten Bible. 1998.
ISBN 90 04 10839 4
59.Morray-Jones, C.R.A. A Transparent Illusion. The Dangerous
Vision of Water in Hekhalot Mysticism: A Source-Critical and
Tradition-Historical Inquiry. 2002. ISBN90 04 11337 1
60.Halpern-Amaru, B. The Empowerment of Women in the Book of
Jubilees. 1999. ISBN 90 04 11414 9
61.Henze, M. The Madness of King Nebuchadnezzar. The Ancient Near
Eastern Origins and Early History of Interpretation of Daniel 4.
1999. ISBN 90 04 11421 1
62.VanderKam, J.C. From Revelation to Canon. Studies in the Hebrew
Bible and Second Tempel Literature. 2000. ISBN 90 04 11557 9
63.Newman, C.C., J.R. Davila& G.S. Lewis(eds.). The Jewish Roots of
Christological Monotheism. Papers from the St. Andrews Conference
on the Historical Origins of the Worship of Jesus. 1999.
ISBN 90 04 11361 4
JSJS-serie.qxd 23/08/2003 15:12 Page 2
64.Liesen, J.W.M. Full of Praise. An Exegetical Study of Sir 39,12-35. 1999.
ISBN 90 04 11359 2
65.Bedford, P.R. Temple Restoration in Early Achaemenid Judah.2000.
ISBN 90 04 11509 9
66.Ruiten, J.T.A.G.M. van. Primaeval History Interpreted. The Rewriting of
Genesis 1-11 in the book of Jubilees. 2000. ISBN 90 04 11658 3
67.Hofmann, N.J. Die Assumptio Mosis. Studien zur Rezeption massgültiger
Überlieferung. 2000. ISBN 90 04 11938 8
68.Hachlili, R. The Menorah, the Ancient Seven-armed Candelabrum. Origin,
Form and Significance. 2001. ISBN 90 04 12017 3
69.Veltri, G. Gegenwart der Tradition. Studien zur jüdischen Literatur und
Kulturgeschichte. 2002. ISBN 90 04 11686 9
70.Davila, J.R. Descenders to the Chariot. The People behind the Hekhalot
Literature. 2001. ISBN 90 04 11541 2
71.Porter, S.E. &J.C.R. de Roo (eds.). The Concept of the Covenant in the
Second Temple Period. 2003. ISBN 90 04 11609 5
72.Scott, J.M. (ed.). Restoration. Old Testament, Jewish, and Christian
Perspectives. 2001. ISBN 90 04 11580 3
73.Torijano, P.A. Solomon the Esoteric King. From King to Magus, Develop-
ment of a Tradition. 2002. ISBN 90 04 11941 8
74.Kugel, J.L. Shem in the Tents of Japhet. Essays on the Encounter of
Judaism and Hellenism. 2002. ISBN 90 04 12514 0
75.Colautti, F.M. Passover in the Works of Josephus.2002.
ISBN 90 04 12372 5
76.Berthelot, K. Philanthrôpia judaica. Le débat autour de la “misanthro-
pie” des lois juives dans l’Antiquité. 2003. ISBN 90 04 12886 7
77.Najman, H. Seconding Sinai. The Development of Mosaic Discourse in
Second Temple Judaism. 2003. ISBN 90 04 11542 0
78.Mulder, O. Simon the High Priest in Sirach 50. An Exegetical Study of the
Significance of Simon the High Priest as Climax to the Praise of the
Fathers in Ben Sira’s Concept of the History of Israel. 2003.
ISBN 90 04 12316 4
79.Burkes, S.L. God, Self, and Death. The Shape of Religious Transforma-
tion in the Second Temple Period. 2003. ISBN 90 04 12954 5
80.Neusner, J.&A.J. Avery-Peck(eds.). George W.E. Nickelsburg in Perspective.
An Ongoing Dialogue of Learning (2 vols.). 2003.
ISBN90 04 12987 1 (set)
81.Coblentz Bautch, K. A Study of the Geography of 1 Enoch 17-19.“No One
Has Seen What I Have Seen”. 2003. ISBN 90 04 13103 5
82.García Martínez, F., & G.P. Luttikhuizen. Jerusalem, Alexandria, Rome.
Studies in Ancient Cultural Interaction in Honour of A. Hilhorst. 2003
ISBN 90 04 13584 7
83.Najman, H. & J.H. Newman(eds.). The Idea of Biblical Interpretation. Essays
in Honor of James L. Kugel. 2003. ISBN 90 04 13630 4
ISSN1384-2161

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v
CONTENTS
Preface ........................................................................................ ix
Abbreviations .............................................................................. xiii
1. Illitteratus in Early Christian and Medieval Texts:
Church and Illiteracy ............................................................ 1
G J.M. B
2. “He must Grow, I must Diminish.” (John 3:30):
Augustine of Hippo Preaching on John the Baptist .......... 13
A A.R. B
3. Aeterne rerum conditor: Ambrose’s Poem about “Time” ........ 27
J  B
4. “Never Repay Evil with Evil”: Ethical Interaction
between the Joseph Story, the Novel Joseph and Aseneth,
the New Testament and the Apocryphal Acts .................. 41
J B
5. The Vision of Saturus in the Passio Perpetuae ...................... 55
J N. B
6. Life after Death in Pseudo-Phocylides ................................ 75
J J. C
7. The Eagle on the Tree: A Homeric Motif in Jewish
and Christian Literature ...................................................... 87
I C
8. The Text of the Martyrdom of Polycarp Again
(With a Note on the Greek Text of Polycarp, ad Phil.) .... 101
B D
9. Theodoret’s Philological Remarks on the Language
of the Septuagint .................................................................. 107
N F M
GARCIA-MARTINEZ_f1_v-xv 8/29/03 9:11 AM Page vi
vi 
10. Greek Loanwords in the Copper Scroll ................................ 119
F G M
11. Between Old and New: The Problem of Acculturation
Illustrated by the Early Christian Usage of the Phoenix
Motif .................................................................................... 147
A K P
12. The Use of Scripture in 1 Enoch 17–19 .......................... 165
M A. K
13. The Interpretation of Metaphorical Language:
A Characteristic of LXX-Isaiah ........................................ 179
A   K
14. The Critical Rewriting of Genesis in the Gnostic
Apocryphon of John .................................................................. 187
G P. L
15. The Irish Legend of Antichrist .......................................... 201
M MN
16. Beyabara tÚ toË èg¤ou ÉIvãnnou toË Bapt¤smatow
Remarks about Storied Places at the Jordan, John
the Baptist and the Madaba Mosaic Map ........................ 221
E N
17. The Three Nets of Belial from Qumran to the
Opus Imperfectum in Matthaeum .............................................. 243
M P
18. Erasmus’ Note on Gal 4:25: The Connection
between Mount Sinai and Jerusalem ................................ 255
M L.  P-  L
19. The Four Rivers of Eden in the Apocalypse of Paul
(Visio Pauli): The Intertextual Relationship of
Genesis 2:10–14 and the Apocalypse of Paul 23 ................ 263
J T.A.G.M.  R