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JavaServer Faces in Action (In Action series) PDF

1073 Pages·2005·12.13 MB·English
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J S AVA ERVER F ACES IN AC TION Kito D. Mann Foreword by Ed Burns M A N N I N G JavaServer Faces in Action KITO D. MANN MANNING Greenwich (74° w. long.) Licensed to JOSE CARLOS ROMERO FIGUEROA <[email protected]> For online information and ordering of this and other Manning books, please go to www.manning.com. The publisher offers discounts on this book when ordered in quantity. For more information, please contact: Special Sales Department Manning Publications Co. 209 Bruce Park Avenue Fax: (203) 661-9018 Greenwich, CT 06830 email: [email protected] ©2005 by Manning Publications Co. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in the book, and Manning Publications was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Recognizing the importance of preserving what has been written, it is Manning’s policy to have the books they publish printed on acid-free paper, and we exert our best efforts to that end. All screens shots of Oracle JDeveloper in appendix B are reproduced with the permission of Oracle Corp. Copyright Oracle Corp, 2004. All screens shots of WebSphere Studio in appendix B are reproduced with the permission of IBM Corp. Copyright IBM Corp, 2004. Manning Publications Co. Copyeditor: Liz Welch 209 Bruce Park Avenue Typesetter: Denis Dalinnik Greenwich, CT 06830 Cover designer: Leslie Haimes ISBN 1-932394-11-7 Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 – VHG – 08 07 06 05 04 Licensed to JOSE CARLOS ROMERO FIGUEROA <[email protected]> To my beautiful wife and best friend, Tracey. This book would not exist without you, and I’m eternally grateful for the positive influence you’ve had on my life, always pushing me to be the best I can be. Licensed to JOSE CARLOS ROMERO FIGUEROA <[email protected]> Licensed to JOSE CARLOS ROMERO FIGUEROA <[email protected]> brief contents PART 1 EXPLORING JAVASERVER FACES .................................. 1 1 ■ Introducing JavaServer Faces 3 2 ■ JSF fundamentals 38 3 ■ Warming up: getting around JSF 88 4 ■ Getting started with the standard components 137 5 ■ Using the input and data table components 185 6 ■ Internationalization, validators, and converters 234 PART 2 BUILDING USER INTERFACES ..................................... 275 7 ■ Introducing ProjectTrack 277 8 ■ Developing a user interface without Java code: the Login page 287 9 ■ Developing a user interface without Java code: the other pages 316 10 ■ Integrating application functionality 354 vii Licensed to JOSE CARLOS ROMERO FIGUEROA <[email protected]> viii BRIEF CONTENTS PART 3 DEVELOPING APPLICATION LOGIC ............................ 407 11 ■ The JSF environment 409 12 ■ Building an application: design issues and foundation classes 456 13 ■ Building an application: backing beans, security, and internationalization 499 14 ■ Integrating JSF with Struts and existing applications 568 PART 4 WRITING CUSTOM COMPONENTS, RENDERERS, VALIDATORS, AND CONVERTERS .............................. 603 15 ■ The JSF environment: a component developer’s perspective 605 PART 5 WRITING CUSTOM COMPONENTS, RENDERERS, VALIDATORS, AND CONVERTERS: EXAMPLES ........... 703 16 ■ UIInputDate: a simple input component 705 17 ■ RolloverButton renderer: a renderer with JavaScript support 727 18 ■ UIHeadlineViewer: a composite, data-aware component 756 19 ■ UINavigator: a model-driven toolbar component 794 20 ■ Validator and converter examples 839 ONLINE EXTENSION The five chapters in part 5 (plus four additional appendixes) are not included in the print edition. They are available for download in PDF format from the book’s web page to owners of this book. For free access to the online extension please go to www. manning.com/mann. Licensed to JOSE CARLOS ROMERO FIGUEROA <[email protected]> contents foreword xxi preface xxiii acknowledgments xxv about this book xxvii about the title and cover xxxiii PART 1 EXPLORING JAVASERVER FACES............................... 1 1 Introducing JavaServer Faces 3 1.1 It’s a RAD-ical world 4 So, what is JavaServer Faces? 5 ■ Industry support 10 1.2 The technology under the hood 10 Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) 11 ■ Servlets 12 Portlets 13 ■ JavaBeans 14 ■ JSP and other display technologies 15 1.3 Frameworks, frameworks, frameworks 16 Why do we need frameworks? 16 ■ She’s a Model 2 17 JSF, Struts, and other frameworks 18 1.4 Components everywhere 19 ix Licensed to JOSE CARLOS ROMERO FIGUEROA <[email protected]> x CONTENTS 1.5 Hello, world! 22 Dissecting hello.jsp 24 ■ Dissecting goodbye.jsp 31 Examining the HelloBean class 32 ■ Configuration with faces-config.xml 34 ■ Configuration with web.xml 36 1.6 Summary 37 2 JSF fundamentals 38 2.1 The key pieces of the pie 39 User interface components 41 ■ Renderers 43 Validators 44 ■ Backing beans 45 ■ Converters 48 Events and listeners 49 ■ Messages 55 ■ Navigation 56 2.2 The Request Processing Lifecycle 57 Phase 1: Restore View 61 ■ Phase 2: Apply Request Values 63 Phase 3: Process Validations 65 ■ Phase 4: Update Model Values 66 ■ Phase 5: Invoke Application 66 ■ Phase 6: Render Response 68 2.3 Understanding component and client identifiers 69 Naming containers 72 ■ Referencing identifiers 73 2.4 Exploring the JSF expression language 76 Understanding scoped variables 80 ■ Using implicit variables 81 ■ Using the EL with components 83 2.5 Summary 86 3 Warming up: getting around JSF 88 3.1 Setting up your JSF environment 89 Basic requirements 89 ■ Choosing a JSF implementation 89 Directory structure 90 ■ Configuration 92 3.2 The role of JSP 102 Using JSP includes 103 ■ Using JSF with JSTL and other JSP custom tags 104 3.3 Creating and initializing beans 110 Declaring managed beans 113 ■ Declaring Lists and Maps as managed beans 123 ■ Setting values with value-binding expressions 125 3.4 Navigating the sea of pages 129 3.5 Summary 136 Licensed to JOSE CARLOS ROMERO FIGUEROA <[email protected]>

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Helping front-end developers, back-end developers, and architects understand how they can get the most out of JavaServer Faces (JSF), this guide to the new official standard for simplifying Java web development explains what JSF is, how it works, and how it relates to other frameworks and technologi
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