“Effect of Shankhadi Rasakriya Anjana in the Management of Avrana Shukla w.s.r. to Corneal Opacity.” – By – AKHIL JAIN Dissertation submitted to the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka. In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Ayurveda Vachaspati (Master of Surgery) In Shalakya Tantra Under the guidance of Dr. ASHWINI M.J M.S. (Ayu) Reader DEPARTMENT OF P.G. STUDIES IN SHALAKYATANTRA S.D.M. COLLEGE OF AYURVEDA & HOSPITAL, HASSAN – 573 201. 2010 DECLARATION BY THE CANDIDATE I hereby declare that this dissertation / thesis entitled “Effect of Shankhadi Rasakriya Anjana in the Management of Avrana Shukla w.s.r. to Corneal Opacity” is a bonafide and genuine research work carried out by me under the guidance of Dr. Ashwini M J Reader, Department of Post Graduate Studies In Shalakya Tantra S. D. M. College of Ayurveda and Hospital, Hassan – 573201. Date: Signature of the candidate Hassan Akhil Jain DEPARTMENT OF POST GRADUATE STUDIES IN SHALAKYA TANTRA S.D.M. COLLEGE OF AYURVEDA & HOSPITAL, HASSAN – 573 201. (Affiliated to Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka) CERTIFICATE BY THE GUIDE This is to certify that the dissertation entitled “Effect of Shankhadi Rasakriya Anjana in the Management of Avrana Shukla w.s.r. to Corneal Opacity” is a bonafide research work done by Akhil Jain in partial fulfillment for the degree of Ayurveda Vachaspati (M.S. Ayurveda) in Shalakya Tantra. Date: Hassan Signature of the guide Dr. Ashwini M J Reader PG Studies in Shalakya Tantra. S D M College of Ayurveda, Hassan.573201 DEPARTMENT OF POST GRADUATE STUDIES IN SHALAKYA TANTRA S. D. M. COLLEGE OF AYURVEDA & HOSPITAL, HASSAN – 573 201 (Affiliated to Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka) ENDORSEMENT BY THE H O D, PRINCIPAL / HEAD OF THE INSTITUTION This is to certify that the dissertation “Effect of Shankhadi Rasakriya Anjana in the Management of Avrana Shukla w.s.r. to Corneal Opacity” is a bonafide research work done by Akhil Jain Under the guidance of Dr. Ashwini M J Reader, Department of Post Graduate Studies In Shalakya Tantra S. D. M. College of Ayurveda and Hospital, Hassan – 573 201. Seal & Signature of the H O D Seal & Signature of the Principal Dr. Shamsa Fiaz Dr. Prasanna N Rao Assistant Professor Principal Dept. of P G Studies in Shalakya Tantra S D M College of Ayurveda, S D M College of Ayurveda, Hassan. Hassan. COPYRIGHT DECLARATION BY THE CANDIDATE I hereby declare that the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka shall have the rights to preserve, use and disseminate this dissertation / thesis in print or electronic format for academic / research purpose. Date: Signature of the candidate Hassan: Akhil Jain © Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This work is a reflection of the rays of mercy emitted from the Almighty. Words fell short in evaluating this benison in each and every aspect of my life. At this juncture my head bows down at His feet with a holy passion. At this elated outset of, successful, consummation of my dissertation, it is beyond the reach of any language to express the pure, warm, sweet and bright flame of gratefulness to my loving parents, sister and brothers. Whose infinite inspiration and benisons is the prime source of my progress and success. Nothing can ever absolve me of my indebtedness to the sacrifices of my family members. I wholeheartedly thank Dr. D. Veerendra Heggadeji, Founder of this institution for giving me a chance to study in this esteemed institution. My words cannot express the zeal of happiness while depicting my deep sense of gratitude to my beloved and proficient principal Dr. Prasanna N Rao, Dean Dr. Gurudeep Singh, my guide Dr. Ashwini M J & Dr. Dingari Lakshmana Chary who have been the main source that prompted me to undertake this tenacious task. I profess myself blessed to have been able to work under them, whose original scientific and blooming contemplations have enshrined me to develop disciplinary manners of scientific research as well as knowledge of life. I am equally grateful to lecturers Dr. Dheeraj B.C., Dr. Abhijit H.N., Dr. Shamsa Fiaz, Dr. Nalini, Dr. Amarnath H K, and Dr. Gururaj Anil Bhat who has been a source of inspiration for me. Our beloved seniors named Dr. Swapna D. Bhandari, Dr. Sreevidya P., Dr. Venkatesh Joshi, Dr. Sreekanth N.P., Dr. Arun B., Dr. Chaitanya M., Dr. Naveen B. S., Dr. Gangadhar T and Dr. Nagaraj were as soul mates ever present in the hour of need. They are so close and so honest, they are more than that…. no matter where ever I go in my life they will always be close to me. No words can express the heartfelt gratitude to my dear friends as well as departmental batch mates Dr. Jyotirmoy Sarma, Dr. Goutham S Gundi, Dr. Divya Stuvert for always standing with me in each and every improbable moment in my work and life. The few words of thanks are not sufficient for granted help, encouragement and affection. I also remember the affectionate help received from my juniors Dr. Ashwini B.N., Dr. Sathyaprakash, Dr. Mayank and Dr. Elsy for the successful completion. I also remember the affectionate help received from my friends Dr. Sumanth, Dr. Joy, Dr. Ketan, Dr. Dilbag and Dr. Varun for the successful completion. I shall be lacking in my duty without thanking to the members of Sreedhareeyam and M.M. Joshi Eye Hospital, Hubli for their help rendered to me during my study. I cordially thanks to my dearest Nikhil, Rajni and Nidhi for providing me moral support, love, affection and constant encouragement during my each and every step. This work would not be finished undisturbed if not supported by the staff members. Hence, I am so thankful to the entire hospital staff, library staff, institutional staff and the patients, who are the pillars of my research work. My poor memory cannot remember all the names those who helped me directly or indirectly in this work, so here I am thankful to all of them. -Akhil Jain LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS A.H. ‐ Astanga Hridaya A.S. ‐ Astanga Sangraha A.V. ‐ Atharvanaveda Ar. ‐ Arunadatta B.P. ‐ Bhava Prakasha B.R. ‐ Bhaishajya Ratnavali B.S. ‐ Bharadvaja Sutra B.S. ‐ Bhela Samhita C.S. ‐ Caraka Samhita Chakra. ‐ Chakrapani Chi. ‐ Cikitsa Sthana Da. ‐ Dalhana G.N. ‐ Gada Nigraha Gan. ‐ Gangadhara K.N. ‐ Kaiyyadeva Nighantu K.S. ‐ Kashyapa Samhita K.Su. ‐ Koushika Sutra M.N. ‐ Madhava Nidana Ma. ‐ Madhukosha R.G. ‐ Raja Nighantu Rig ‐ Rigveda S.K.D ‐ Sabdakalpa druma S.S. ‐ Sushruta Samhita Sa. ‐ Sharira Sthana Sh.S. ‐ Sharangdhara Samhita Si. ‐ Siddhi Sthana Su. ‐ Sutra Sthana Utt. ‐ Uttara Tantra Vi. ‐ Vimana Sthana Y.R. ‐ Yoga Ratnakara LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Classification of Eye Diseases on the basis of Adhistana Table 2. Showing the classification of the Vartma Gata Rogas Table 3. Showing the classification of the Sandhi Gata Rogas Table 4.Showing the classification of the Krishna Mandala Gata Rogas Table 5. Showing the classification of the Shukla Mandala Gata Rogas. Table 6. Showing the classification of the Sarva Akshi Rogas. Table 7 showing the classification of the Drushtigata Rogas Table 8. Showing the classification of the Agantuja Rogas Table 9. Showing the classification of Akshi Rogas on the basis of mode of treatment Table 10. Layers of Cornea Table 11. Chemical Constituents of Cornea and Sclera Table 12. Description about Avrana Shukla in Different Samhitas Table 13. Showing Samanya Netra Roga Nidana Table 14. Showing the samprapti of Avrana Shukla Table 15. Showing the general line of treatment of eye diseases Table 16 Showing classification of various Anjanas according to Rasa and Guna Table 17 Showing type and time of administration of Anjanas Table 18 Showing chemical composition of Madhu Table 19: Showing the age wise distribution of 40 patients. Table 20: Showing the sex wise distribution of 40 patients Table 21: Showing the Diet wise distribution of 40 patients Table 22: Showing the occupation wise distribution of 40 patients Table 23: Showing the Socio-economic status wise distribution of 40 patients Table 24. Showing Religion wise distribution of 40 patients. Table 25 Showing Habitat wise distribution of 40 patients Table26 Showing the Prakriti wise distribution of 40 patients. Table 27: Incidence of Symptoms Wise Distribution of 40 Patients of Avrana Shukla Table 28. Showing severity of Vedana wise distribution of 40 patients Table 29. Showing severity of Srava wise distribution of 40 patients
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