IUTAM Symposium on Waves in Liquid/Gas and Liquid/Vapour Two-Phase Systems: Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium held in Kyoto, Japan, 9–13 May 1994

449 Pages·1995·14.404 MB·English

by  A. Biesheuvel (auth.), Shigeki Morioka, Leen Van Wijngaarden (eds.)

IUTAM SYMPOSIUM ON WAVES IN LIQUID/GAS AND
LIQUID/VAPOUR TWO-PHASE SYSTEMS
FLUID MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Volume 31
Series Editor: R. MOREAU
MADYLAM
Ecole Nationale Superieure d'Hydraulique de Grenoble
Boite Postale 95
38402 Saint Martin d 'Her es Cedex, France
Aims and Scope of the Series
The purpose of this series is to focus on subjects in which fluid mechanics plays a
fundamental role.
As well as the more traditional applications of aeronautics, hydraulics, heat and
mass transfer etc., books will be published dealing with topics which are currently
in a state of rapid development, such as turbulence, suspensions and multiphase
fluids, super and hypersonic flows and numerical modelling techniques.
It is a widely held view that it is the interdisciplinary subjects that will receive
intense scientific attention, bringing them to the forefront of technological advance
ment. Fluids have the ability to transport matter and its properties as well as
transmit force, therefore fluid mechanics is a subject that is particulary open to
cross fertilisation with other sciences and disciplines of engineering. The subject of
fluid mechanics will be highly relevant in domains such as chemical, metallurgical,
biological and ecological engineering. This series is particularly open to such new
multidisciplinary domains.
The median level of presentation is the first year graduate student. Some texts are
monographs defining the current state of a field; others are accessible to final year
undergraduates; but essentially the emphasis is on readability and clarity.
For a list of related mechanics titles, see final pages.
IUTA M Symposium on
Waves in Liquid/Gas
and Liquid/Vapour
Two-Phase Systems
Proceedinsg of the IUTAM Symposium
held in Kyoto, Japan,
9-13 May 1994
Edited by
SHIGEKI MORIOKA
Departmen tof Aeronautica l Engineering,
Kyoto University ,Japan
and
LEEN VAN WIJNGAARDEN
Departmen tof Mechanica l Engineering,
University of Twente ,Enschede,
The Netherlands
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA , B.V.
A CLP. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-94-010-4030-3 ISBN 978-94-011-0057-1 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-0057-1
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1995
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1995
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or
utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and
retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.
CONTENTS
Organizing Committee ix
Preface xi
List of participants xiii
(1) Waves in liquid-gas bubble systems including interfacial effects
Void waves
Structure and stability of void waves in bubbly flows
A. Biesheuvel (Univ. of Twente)
Void and pressure waves in slug flow 25
J. Fabre, A. Line & E. Gadoin (Inst. de Mecanique des Fluides, Toulouse)
Behavior of void wave on the basis of turbulent liquid-bubbles two-phase
flow model 45
S. Morioka (Kyoto Univ.)
Acoustic waves
Linear waves in bubbly liquids 55
A. Prosperetti (The Johns Hopkins Univ.)
Surface oscillations of mutually-interacting gas bubbles in a sound field 67
H. Takahira & T. Akamatsu (Kyoto Univ.)
On waves of the self-induced acoustic transparency in mixtures of
liquid and vapor bubbles 77
N.A. Gumerov (Inst. of Energy Resources Transportation)
Pressure waves
Pressure waves in bubbly liquids 87
A.E. Beylich (TH Aachen)
Pressure waves in two-phase bubble/slug flows and interphase process 107
B.G. Pokusaev, N.A. Pribaturin, E.S. Vasserman & S.l. Lezhnin
(Inst. of Thermophysics, Novosibirsk)
Structure of shock waves in a liquid containing gas bubbles 117
M. Kameda & Y. Matsumoto (Univ. of Tokyo)
VI
High-frequency nonlinear waves in bubbly liquid 127
D.G. Crighton & P. Sionoid (Univ. of Cambridge)
Elementary pmcess
Numerical simulations and kinetic theory for simple shear motion of
bubbly suspensions 137
A. Sanganil, S.-Y. Kangl, D.L. Koch2 & H.-K. Tsa02
(lSyracuse Univ., 2Cornell Univ.)
Bouncing and coalescence of two bubbles in pure water 151
P.C. Duineveld ({;niv. of Twente)
Interaction of an underwater shock wave with a gas bubble 161
K. Yamada & K. Takayanla (Tohoku Univ.)
(2) Waves in gas(vapor)-droplets systems
Wave phenomena during droplet impact 171
M. Rein (Max-Planck-Inst.)
Maximum pressures during hypervelocity liquid-liquid impact 191
M. Rein (Max-Planck-Inst.)
On travelling waves in two-phase systems 201
G.E.A. Meier (DLR, Gottingen)
(3) Waves in film or stratified systems
Chaotic behavior of waves in two-phase system 205
T. Kawahara (Kyoto Univ.)
Evolution of time periodic perturbations on films falling down walls 225
L.A. Davalos-Orozcol, S.H. Davis2 & S.G. Bankoft2
(lUniv. Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 2Northwestern Univ.)
Thermal control of interfacial instabilities in multilayer thin-film flows 235
S.W. Joo (Wayne State Univ.)
Hydrodynamic stability of liquid films 245
R. Miesen (Koninklijke/Shell-Lab., Amsterdam)
Interfacial wave structure and its effect on transport phenomena
in horizontal wavy/annular two-phase flows 257
Y. Hagiwara1, S. Yamaguchi2 & K. Suzuki3
e
Kyoto Inst. of Technology, 2Toyota Mortor Corp., 3Kyoto Univ.)
VII
Pressure wave propagation in a separated liquid-gas layer in a horizontal duct 269
T. Koshinakal, R. van der Woude2 & S. Moriokal
eKyoto Univ., 2Univ. of Twente)
(4) Waves in liquid-vapor transition
Dynamics of a single reactive gas bubble 281
B. Bruckertl, D.L. Frostl, A.N. Meidani l, R. Chue1 & M. Brouillette2
(lMcGill Univ., 2Univ. de Sherbrooke)
Stability and nonequilibrium phase transitions in boiling-up systems 293
V.P. Skripov & V.N. Skokov (lnst. of Thermophysics, Urals)
On the perturbations of evaporation waves and liquefaction shocks 305
V.M. Teshukov (LIH, Novosibirsk)
Explosive boiling of a depressurized volatile liquid 315
R. Barbone, D.L. Frost, A. Makris & J. Nerenberg (McGill Univ.)
Propagation of waves in a vapor-gas mixture due to evaporation and condensation 325
Y. Onishi & H. Tsuji (Tottori Univ.)
Observations of explosive exsolution in liquids 335
H.M. Maderl, Y. Zhang2, J.C. Phillips3, R.S.J. Sparks3, B. Sturtevant4
& E. Stolper4
eLancaster Univ., 2Univ. of Michigan, 3Univ. of Bristol, 4ClT)
(5) Waves with vapor-liquid transition
Film condensation of the vapor flow behind a shock wave on the shock-tube 343
side wall
Y. Kobayashi, T. Watanabe & N. Nagai (Univ. of Tsukuba)
Experiments of vapor-liquid phase transition in a shock-tube 355
S. Fujikawa1, M. Matsumot02, M. Kotanil & H. Satol
(lToyama Prefectural Univ., 2Nagoya Univ.)
Theoretical investigation of condensation dynamics in shock tubes 365
C.F. Delale & G.H. Schnerr (Univ. Karlsruhe)
New modes of periodic shock formation in compressible two-phase flows 377
G.H. Schnerr, St. Adam & G. Mundinger (Univ. Karlsruhe)
(6) Wave propagation near critical point
Adiabatic waves in the neighbourhood of the critical point 387
A. Kluwick (Tech. Univ. Wien)
viii
Material waves of a fluid in the vicinity of the critical point 405
H. Gouinl & J.M. Delhaye2
(lUniv. d'Aix-Marseille , 2Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Grenoble)
A model of a plug-chain system near the thermodynamic critical point:
connection with the Korteweg theory of capillarity and modulation equations 419
S.L. Gavrilyukl & D. Serre2
(ILIH, Novosibirsk,2Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon)
(7) Waves with low pressure effect.
Behaviour of a liquid under dynamic loading 429
V.K. Kedrinskii, A.R. Berngardt & N.N. Chernobaev (LIH, Novosibirsk)
International Scientific Committee
D.G. Crighton (UK) S. Morioka (Japan), Co-Chairman
J.M. Delhaye (France) A. Prosperetti (USA)
V.K. Kedrinskii (Russia) B. Sturtevant (USA)
G.E.A. Meier (FRG) L. van Wijngaarden (The Netherlands), Co-Chairman
Local Organizing Committee
S. Fujikawa Y. Kobayashi A. Sakurai
T. Fukano S. Kubo Y. Sone
F. Higashino Y. Matsumoto N. Sugimoto
T. Kawahara S. Morioka K. Takayama
M. Kiya Y. Onishi
Supporting Organizations
International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (IUTAM)
The Japan Society of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
The Japan Society of Fluid Mechanics
Kyoto University, Faculty of Engineering
Organizations and Companies for Financial Aid
Japan World Exposition Commemorative Association
International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Daihatsu Motor Co. Ltd.
Hitachi Ltd.
Kansai Electric Power Co. Inc.
Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.
Mitsubishi Electric Corp.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
Toyota Motor Corp.
ix
Preface
A IUTAM symposium on 'Waves in Liquid/Gas and Liquid/Vapor Two-Phase
Systems' was held in Kyoto, Japan, 9-13 May 1994. Sixty-three scientists partici
pated coming from ten countries, and forty-two lectures were presented. The list of
participants and the program are included in this volume.
The symposium was held in response to the request of the participants in the
IUTAM symposium 'Adiabatic Waves in Liquid-Vapor System' held at Gottingen
in 1989. At that time, the need for another symposium in about five years had been
indicated by all the participants. This symposium intends to develop the subject of
wave properties in more general liquid-gas two-phase systems.
Topics in this symposium may be classified as (1) waves in liquid-gas bubble
systems including interfacial effects, (2) waves in gas( vapor )-droplets systems, (3)
waves in films or stratified systems, (4) waves with liquid-vapor transition, (5) waves
with vapor-liquid transition, (6) wave propagation near the critical point and (7)
waves with low pressure effect.
As for topic (1), experiments, numerical simulations and analytical approaches
to waves in bubly liquids were discussed. The importance of interbubble interactions
through the liquid-field is now well established at least in terms of potential theory.
There was also a progress concerning the well-posedness of governing equations for
void waves. For pressure waves there were some new phenomena, such as bubble
cluster formation and the occurrence of three-dimensional structures, in addition to
a progress from more qualitative studies to quantitative ones.
The researches reported in (2) reach from statistically homogeneous and dilute
droplet distributions to statistically inhomogeneous and dense ones. This tendency
can be seen in the researches of (1) too. Numerical simulation seems to be the
most promising research tool here. It is important to understand the elementary
processes, such as collisions between droplet and droplet, liquid layer or solid wall.
In this symposium, various wave phenomena were discussed in connection with such
collision processes.
There were many contributions for topic (3). The equations describing such
waves can be reduced to Benny's equation, which has chaotic solutions. In fact, one
of the results in this symposium is that this type of equation appears in a variety of
flow patterns in two-phase flow.
As for (4), (5), and (7), possible waves are jumps between two different states
of single-/two-phases for ordinary and retrograde fluids. Now interest focuses on the
spatial and temporal structure of these waves. In this symposium, some niee exper
imental results regarding this topie were presented as well as attempts at modelling.
Xl