IUTAM Symposium on Micromechanics of Plasticity and Damage of Multiphase Materials: Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium held in Sèvres, Paris, France, 29 August – 1 September 1995 PDF
Preview IUTAM Symposium on Micromechanics of Plasticity and Damage of Multiphase Materials: Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium held in Sèvres, Paris, France, 29 August – 1 September 1995
IUTAM SYMPOSIUM ON MICROMECHANICS OF PLASTICITY AND DAMAGE OF MULTIPHASE MATERIALS SOLID MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS Volume 46 Series Editor: G.M.L. GLADWELL Solid Mechanics Division, Faculty ofE ngineering University ofW aterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3Gl Aims and Scope of the Series The fundamental questions arising in mechanics are: Why?, How?, and How much? The aim of this series is to provide lucid accounts written by authoritative research ers giving vision and insight in answering these questions on the subject of mechanics as it relates to solids. The scope of the series covers the entire spectrum of solid mechanics. Thus it includes the foundation of mechanics; variational formulations; computational mechanics; statics, kinematics and dynamics of rigid and elastic bodies; vibrations of solids and structures; dynamical systems and chaos; the theories of elasticity, plasticity and viscoelasticity; composite materials; rods, beams, shells and membranes; structural control and stability; soils, rocks and geomechanics; fracture; tribology; experimental mechanics; biomechanics and machine design. The median level of presentation is the first year graduate student. Some texts are monographs defining the current state of the field; others are accessible to final year undergraduates; but essentially the emphasis is on readability and clarity. For a list ofr elated mechanics titles, see final pages. IUTAM Symposium on Micromechanics of Plasticity and Damage of Multiphase Materials Proceedings of the IUTA M Symposium held in Sevres, Paris, France, 29 August - 1 September 1995 Edited by A.PINEAU Centre des MaMriaux, Ecole des Mines de Paris, France and A.ZAOUI Laboratoire de Mecanique des Solides, Ecole Polyt echnique, Palaiseau, France KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS DORDRECHT / BOSTON / LONDON A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN-13: 978-94-010-7285-4 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-1756-9 DOl: 10.1007/978-94-009-1756-9 Published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 17,3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers incorporates the publishing programmes of D. Reidel, Martinus Nijhoff, Dr W. Junk and MTP Press. Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Norwell, MA 02061, U.S.A. In all other countries, sold and distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1996 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. PREFACE The IUT AM Symposium on "Micromechanics of Plasticity and Damage of Multiphase Materials" was held in Sevres, Paris, France, 29 August -1 September 1995. The Symposium was attended by 83 persons from 18 countries. In addition 17 young French students attended the meeting. During the 4 day meeting, a total of 55 papers were presented, including 24 papers in the poster sessions. The meeting was divided into 7 oral and 3 poster sessions. The 7 oral sessions were the following: -Plasticity and Viscoplasticity I and II; -Phase transformations; -Damage I and II; -Statistical and geometrical aspects; -Cracks and interfaces. Each poster session was introduced by a Rapporteur, as follows: -Session I (Plasticity and Viscoplasticity): G. Cailletaud; -Session 2 (Damage): D. Franc;:ois; -Session 3 (Phase transformation; statistical and geometrical aspects): D. Jeulin. The main purpose of the Symposium was the discussion of the state of the art in the development of micromechanical models used to predict the macroscopic mechanical behaviour of mUltiphase solid materials. These materials consist of at least two chemically different phases, present either initially or formed during plastic deformation, when a strain-induced phase transformation takes place. One session was devoted to the latter case. Continuously strengthened composite materials, containing long fibers, were out of the scope of the Symposium. On the other hand, the definition of multiphase materials was extended to damaging materials in which the second phase corresponds to the formation of damaged zones (microvoids, microcracks etc.). Two oral sessions and one poster session were devoted to this topic. The statistical and the geometrical aspects in the mechanical behaviour of these multiphase materials were presented during another oral session and another poster session whereas an oral session was devoted to problems related to cracks and interfaces. In this Symposium, materials with a microstructure such that the usual concepts of continuum mechanics could be applied were essentially considered. Moreover, as a rule, one of the constituent phases of multiphase materials which were presented exhibited a nonlinear behaviour. Two oral sessions and one poster session were devoted to the mechanical behaviour of plastic or viscoplastic multiphase materials. This Symposium clearly showed a growing interest in the development of micromechanical approaches to model the macroscopic behaviour of inhomogeneous materials. Several presentations emphasized the importance of local phenomena, of the spatial phase distribution and its modifications, as well as the importance of an adequate treatment of the nonlinear character of the overall response. The limitations of simplistic homogenization techniques in which the mechanical stress and strain fields are assumed uniform in each phase were also largely underlined. A significant number of presentations were devoted to the coupling effect between damage and constitutive equations. The statistical aspects in the modelling of the mechanical behaviour of multiphase materials, especially their damage behaviour, were also largely discussed. The Editors particularly wish to thank the Bureau of IUT AM, the International Scientific Committee and the local organizing committee. This conference could not have been so suscessful without the excellent conference facilities provided by the "Centre International d'Etudes Pedagogiques" in the ancient Royal Sevres Porcelain Fa::tory. Thanks are also due to the authors and referees who have made this publication possible and to the session chairmen who have contributed to the success of the conference. Special thanks are due to M. Bornert, T. Bretheau and 1. Besson for their very efficient help throughout the preparation and organization of the Symposium. Finally, we would like to express our gratitude to the sponsoring organizations who have supported the Symposium financially, namely the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (IUTAM) and a number of French institutions and companies: M.E.S.R., D.G.A. (DRET), C.N.R.S., C.E.A. (CEREM), Pechiney, Irsid, Michelin, Renault, A.U.M., Reseau national FIRTECH "Mecanique et Materiaux". Andre Pineau and Andre Zaoui v Micromechanics of IUTAM SYMPOSIUM Plasticity and Aug. 29 -Sept. I. 1995 Damage of SEVRES -FRANCE Multiphase Materials International Scientific Committee: M.F. Ashby. University of Cambridge. United Kingdom A.G. Evans, University of California at Santa Barbara. U.S.A. P. Germain, Academie des Sciences, Paris, France E. Hornbogen. Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Germany K. Kawata, Science University of Tokyo, Japan A. Needleman, Brown University, Providence, U.S.A. P. Perzyna I.F.T.R., Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland A. Pineau, Ecole des mines de Paris, France (Co-chairman) A. Zaoui, Ecole poly technique, Palaiseau, France (Co-chairman) Local Organizing Committee: J. Besson D. Jeulin M. Bornert (Secretary) J.B. Leblond T. Bretheau (Treasurer) F. Louchet G. Cailletaud D. Marquis M. C1avel A. Pineau D. Fran~ois J.e. Sangleboeuf M.Grange P. Suquet F. Hild A. Zaoui Sponsors: International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Ministere de I'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche Delegation Generale de l'Armement (DRET) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Commissariat aI 'Energie Atomique (CEREM) Pechiney Irsid Michelin Renault Association Universitaire de Mecanique Reseau national FIRTECH "Mecanique et Materiaux" Centre des Materiaux P.M. Fourt Laboratoire de Mecanique des Solides Ecole des Mines de Paris Ecole polytechnique vi LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Dr. Jinbo Bai Dr. Jacques Besson Ecole Centrale Paris Ecole des Mines de Paris Laboratoire Mecanique Sols, Structures & Materiaux Centre des Materiaux Pierre-Marie Fourt CNRS URA 850 BP 87 92295 Chatenay-Malabry Cedex 91003 Evry Cedex France France Prof. Alexander S. Balankin Instituto Tecnol6gico y de Estudios Superiores Dr. Helmut J. Biihm de Monterrey TU Wien Campus Estado de Mexico, Institut fur Leichtbau und Flugzeugbau (E317) Divisi6n de Graduados 0 Investigaci6n GuBhausstraJ3e 27-29 Apertado Postal 18, M6dulo de Servico Postal Atizapan A-1040 Wien Mexico 52926 Autriche Mexico Prof. Philippe Bompard Prof. Gang Bao Ecole Centrale Paris The Johns Hopkins University Laboratoire Mecanique Sols, Structures & Materiaux Department of Mechanical Engineering CNRS URA 850 Baltimore, MD 21218 Grande Voie des Vignes USA 92295 Chatenay-Malabry Cedex France Prof. John L. Bassani University of Pennsylvania Mr. Michel Bornert School of Mechanical Engineering Ecole Poly technique 220 s.33rd Street Laboratoire de Mecanique des Soli des 297 Towne Building 91128 Palaiseau Cedex Philadelphia, PA 19104-6315 France USA Mr. Laurent Bauvineau Dr. Thierry Bretheau Ecole des Mines de Paris Ecole Poly technique Centre des Materiaux Pierre-Marie Fourt Laboratoire de Mecanique des Solides BP 87 91128 Palaiseau Cedex 91003 Evry Cedex France France Ms. Anne-Sophie Beranger Prof. Wolfgang Brocks Renault SA GKSS Research Center Service 60152 Post Box 8/160 860, quai de Stalingrad D-21494 Geesthacht 92109 Boulogne Billancourt Cedex Allemagne France Prof. Marcel Berveiller Universite de Metz Dr. Valeri A. Buryachenko Laboratoire de Physique et Mecanique des Mateiiaux TU Wien CNRS, URA 1215 Institut fur Leichtbau und Flugzeugbau, TU Wien Institut Superieur de Genie Mecanique et Productique GuBhausstraJ3e 27-29/317 ~1..~ Saulcy A-1040 Wien 5704:; Metz Cedex 01 Autriche France vii viii LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Prof. Georges Cailletaud Dr. Ming Dong Ecole des Mines de Paris Ecole Centrale de Paris Centre des Materiaux Pierre-Marie Fourt Laboratoire Mecanique Sols, Structures & Materiaux BP87 CNRS URA 850 91003 Evry Cedex 92295 Chatenay-Malabry Cedex France France Dr. Yvan Chastel Prof. George J. Dvorak Ecole des Mines de Paris Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Centre de Mise en Forme Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering BP 207 5003 JEC 06904 Sophia Antipolis Cedex Troy, NY 12180-3590 France USA Prof. Michel Clavel Universite de Technologie de Compiegne Mr. Laurent Espie Departement de Genie Mecanique Ecole des Mines de Paris Laboratoire de Genie Mecanique Centre des Materiaux Pierre-Marie Fourt pour les Materiaux et les Structures BP 87 Centre de Recherche de Royallieu 91003 Evry Cedex BP 649 France 60206 Compiegne Cedex France Dr. Xavier Feaugas Universite de Technologie de Compiegne Dr. Ky Dang Van Departement de Genie Mecanique Ecole Poly technique Laboratoire de Genie Mecanique Laboratoire de Mecanique des Solides pour les Materiaux et les Structures 91128 Palaiseau Cedex Centre de Recherche de Royallieu France BP 649 60206 Compiegne Cedex France Dr. Sabine Denis Ecole des Mines de Nancy Mr. Teddy Fen Chong Laboratoire de Science et Genie Ecole Poly technique des Materiaux Metalliques Laboratoire de Mecanique des Solides Parc de Saurupt 91128 Palaiseau Cedex 54042 Nancy Cede France France Mr. Marc A. Finot Mr. J.-L. Derep Massachusetts Institute of Technology Direction Generale de l'Armement Department of Materials Science and Engineering ETCA/CREA Room 8-139 16 bis, avenue Prieur-de-la-C6te-d 'Or 77 Massachusetts Avenue 94114 Arcueil Cedex Cambridge, MA 02139-4307 France USA Ms. Lydia Devillers-Guerville Prof. Franz Dieter Fischer Ecole des Mines de Paris University for Mining and Metallurgy Centre des Materiaux Pierre-Marie Fourt Institute of Mechanics BP 87 Franz Josef StraBe 18 91003 Evry Cedex A-8700 Leoben France Austria LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ix Mr. Samuel Forest Ms. Marjolaine Grange Ecole des Mines de Paris Ecole des Mines de Paris Centre des Materiaux Pierre-Marie Fourt Centre des Materiaux Pierre-Marie Fourt BP 87 BP 87 91003 Evry Cedex 91003 Evry Cedex France France Prof. Christian G'sell Dr. Pierre Forget Ecole des Mines de Nancy CEA/CEREM Laboratoire Metallurgie Physique SRMA Bat 455 & Science des Materiaux CEA / Saclay Parc de Saurupt 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex 54042 Nancy Cedex France France Prof. M. Amaral Fortes Dr. P.L. Hereil Instituto Superior Tecnico Centre d'Etudes de Gramat Departemento de Engenharia de Materiais DGA / DRET / ETC A Av. Rovisco Pais 46500 Gramat 1096 Lisboa -Codex France Portugal Prof. Roger Fougeres Dr. Eveline Herve INSA Lyon Ecole Poly technique GEMPPM Laboratoire de Mecanique des Solides Batiment 303 91128 Palaiseau Cedex 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex France France Prof. Dominique Franl;ois Dr. Franl;ois Hild Ecole Centrale Paris ENS Cachan Laboratoire Mecanique Sols, Structures & Materiaux LMT CNRS URA 850 61, avenue du President Wilson 92295 Chatenay-Malabry Cedex 94235 Cachan Cedex France France Dr. Pierre Gilormini Dr. Ian C. Howard ENS Cachan The University of Sheffield LMT Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering 61, avenue du President Wilson Mappin Street 94235 Cachan Cedex Sheffield, SI 3JD France U. K. Dr. Jacques H. Giovanola Mr. Michael A. Howe SRI International University College Galway 333 Ravenswood Avenue, AA274 Department of Mechanical Engineering Menlo Park, CA 94025-3493 Galway USA Ireland x LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Dr. Alexander V. Idesman Prof. Andrzej Korbel Universitat Hannover University of Mining and Metallurgy Institut fUr Baumechanik und Numerische Mechanik Departement of Structure and Mechanics of Solids Appelstrafie 9A al. Mickiewicza 30 D-30167 Hannover 30-059 Krakow Germany Poland Prof. Wolfgang S. Kreher Mr. Karim Inal Max-Planck-Gesellschaft ENSAM -Paris Arbeitsgruppe Mechanik heterogener Festki:irper LM3 -URA CNRS 1219 an der Technische Universitat Dresden 151, Boulevard de I'Hopital HallwachsstraBe 3 75013 Paris D-O 1069 Dresden France Germany Prof. L.P. Isupov Mr. Armand Lamy Lomonosov Moscow State University Michelin Department of Theory of Plasticity Place des Carmes Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics 63000 Clermont-Ferrand Moscow, 119899 France Russia Prof. Jean-Baptiste Leblond Dr. Thierry lung Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) IRSID Modelisation en Mecanique -CNRS URA 229 Departement Metallurgie Structurale Tour 66 -Case 162 Voie Romaine - BP 320 4, place J ussieu 57214 Maizieres-les-Metz Cedex 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France France Dr. Dominique Jeulin Prof. Valery I. Levitas Ecole des Mines de Paris Universitat Hannover Centre de Morphologie Mathematique Institut fiir Baumechanik und Numerische Mechanik 35, rue St Honore AppelstraBe 9A 77300 Fontainebleau D-30167 Hannover France Germany Dr. Jaroslaw Kaczmarek Prof. Javier LLorca Polish Academy of Sciences Universidad Politecnica de Madrid Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Departamento de Ciencia de Materiales ul. J. Fiszera 14 E.T.S Ingenieros de Caminos 80-952 Gdansk 28040 -Madrid Poland Spain Prof. Fran!;ois Louchet Prof. Kozo Kawata Institut National Polyt echnique de Grenoble Science University of Tokyo Laboratoire de Thermodynamique Departement of Materials Science and Technology et Physico-Chimie Metallurgiques Faculty of Industrial Science and Technology ENSEEG -Domaine Universitaire 2641 Yamazaki B.P.75 Noda, Chiba 278 38402 Saint Martin d'Heres Cedex Japan France
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