F It’s all about A Y E B R thinking O HHHooowww cccaaannn wwweee hhheeelllppp ssstttuuudddeeennntttsss dddeeevvveeellloooppp ttthhheee ttthhhiiinnnkkkiiinnnggg ssskkkiiillllllsss ttthhheeeyyy nnneeeeeeddd tttooo bbbeee sssuuucccccceeessssssfffuuulll llleeeaaarrrnnneeerrrsss??? HHHooowww W dddoooeeesss ttthhhiiisss rrreeelllaaattteee tttooo dddeeeeeeppp llleeeaaarrrnnniiinnnggg ooofff iiimmmpppooorrrtttaaannnttt cccooonnnccceeeppptttsss??? HHHooowww cccaaannn wwweee eeennngggaaagggeee aaannnddd sssuuuppppppooorrrttt dddiiivvveeerrrssseee N lleeaarrnneerrss iinn iinncclluussiivvee ccllaassssrroooommss wwhheerree tthheeyy ddeevveelloopp uunnddeerrssttaannddiinngg aanndd tthhiinnkkiinngg sskkiillllss?? IInn tthhiiss bbooookk,, L I E FFaayyee aanndd LLeeyyttoonn eexxpplloorree tthheessee qquueessttiioonnss aanndd ooffffeerr ccllaassssrroooomm eexxaammpplleess ttoo hheellpp bbuussyy tteeaacchheerrss ddeevveelloopp A communities where all students learn. N D TThhiiss bbooookk iiss wwrriitttteenn bbyy ttwwoo eexxppeerriieenncceedd eedduuccaattoorrss wwhhoo ooffffeerr aa wweellccoommiinngg aanndd ““ccaann ddoo”” aapppprrooaacchh L E to the big ideas in education today. In this book, you will fi nd: Y T O Collaborating to Support All Learners •• iinnssiigghhttffuull wwaayyss ttoo tteeaacchh ddiivveerrssee lleeaarrnneerrss,, ee..gg..,, lliitteerraattuurree aanndd iinnffoorrmmaattiioonn cciirrcclleess,, ooppeenn--eennddeedd ssttrraatteeggiieess,, N cooperative learning, inquiry S C • curriculum design frameworks, e.g., universal design for learning (udl)) aanndd bbaacckkwwaarrdd ddeessiiggnn H • assessment for, of, and as learning N E • lessons to help students develop deep learning and thinking skills in Social Studies, L L English, and Humanities E R IN ENGLISH, SOCIAL STUDIES, AND HUMANITIES • excellent examples of theory and practice made accessible T • real school examples of collaboration — teachers working together to create better learning opportunities for their students IT ’S A ABOUT THE AUTHORS L L A B O Faye Brownlie has worked in staff development with teachers, schools, and districts across U Canada, the United States, and internationally. She has been involved in the following T T multi-year projects in British Columbia: the Leadership for Learning Academy, the H IN dart (District Assessment of Reading Team) Consortium, and the Early Primary Reading K Assessment Consortium; in Latvia: the Reading and Writing for Critical Thinking Project. IN G Faye continues to teach one day a week in the Richmond School District in British : C Columbia. She has co-authored many books for classroom teachers. O L L A B O R A T IN Leyton Schnellert has been a middle school, junior high, and secondary school G classroom teacher, and a learning resource teacher for K–12. He currently teaches T O at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia, in the Master of Education S U in Educational Practice program. He continues to collaboratively plan, teach, and P P refl ect with colleagues and students through research and consulting activities. O R T A L L L E A R N E R S FAYE BROWNLIE LEYTON SCHNELLERT AND ISBN 978-1-55379-235-2 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 9 781553 792352 It’s all about thinking Collaborating to Support All Learners IN ENGLISH, SOCIAL STUDIES, AND HUMANITIES FAYE BROWNLIE AND LEYTON SCHNELLERT Thinking_Ch1-4_TC.indd 3 06/10/09 12:50 PM © 2009 by Faye Brownlie and Leyton Schnellert Pages of this electronic publication designated as reproducible may be reproduced under licence from Access Copyright. All other pages may only be reproduced with the express written permission of Portage & Main Press, or as permitted by law. Your purchase allows you to do the following: • Install the product on one or more computers used by you, at home and at work. • Reproduce pages, electronically or graphically, where noted for your classroom use. You are not permitted to do the following: • Allow another person to use the product. • Rent, loan, sell, distribute, or redistribute the product to any other person or entity. • Make the product available on any file-sharing or application-hosting service. • Electronically send the product to another person. • Copy the materials other than as necessary to support the uses permitted. Please do not participate in or encourage piracy of copyrighted materials in violation of the author’s rights. Purchase only authorized editions. Portage & Main Press gratefully acknowledges the financial support of the Province of Manitoba through the Department of Culture, Heritage & Tourism and the Manitoba Book Publishing Tax Credit and the Government of Canada through the Canada book fund (CBF) for our publishing activities. Cataloguing data available from library and archives Canada Print Format ISBN 978-1-55379-221-5 PDF Format ISBN 978-1-55379-235-2 100 – 318 McDermot Ave. Winnipeg, MB Canada R3A 0A2 Email: [email protected] Tel: 204-987-3500 Toll-free fax: 1-866-734-8477 Toll-free: 1-800-667-9673 Dedication To all those teachers who have taken a risk to work with colleagues. Acknowledgments Our thinking and practices continue to develop through our collaborations with teachers and students in classrooms. This book came together because a group of teachers accepted our invitation to collaborate with us and publicly share their learning journeys. Special thanks to Lisa Chang, Mehjabeen Datoo, Krista Ediger, Dave Giesbrecht, Julie Anne Mainville, Catriona Misfeldt, Joanne Panas, Kathy Pantaleo, Terry Taylor, Linda Watson, and Stacey Wyatt. Thinking_Ch1-4_TC.indd 5 06/10/09 12:50 PM Thinking_Ch1-4_TC.indd 6 06/10/09 12:50 PM Faye Brownlie has worked in staff development with teachers, schools, and districts across Canada, the United States, and internationally. Her recent multi-district, multi-year projects in British Columbia include the Leadership for Learning Academy, the dart (District Assessment of Reading Team), the Early Primary Reading Assessment Consortiums, and the Reading and Writing for Critical Thinking Project in Latvia. Faye continues to teach one day a week in the Richmond School District in British Columbia. She has co-authored many books for teachers. Leyton Schnellert has been a classroom teacher and a learning resource teacher in middle, junior high, and secondary schools. Currently, he teaches at Simon Fraser University where he supports teachers as they inquire into their practice through graduate diplomas and the Master of Education in Educational Practice program. He continues to collaboratively plan, teach, and reflect with colleagues and students through research and consulting activities. Thinking_Ch1-4_TC.indd 7 06/10/09 12:50 PM Thinking_Ch1-4_TC.indd 8 06/10/09 12:50 PM Table of Contents Introduction xi Chapter 1 Meeting the Needs of All Learners 1 Chapter 2 Working Together As a School 13 Chapter 3 Assessment that Supports Learning 23 Chapter 4 Frameworks and Approaches to Support Diverse Learners 41 Chapter 5 Starting the Year with Significance 55 Chapter 6 Inquiry and Thematic Teaching 77 Chapter 7 Memoir Writing 99 Chapter 8 Inquiry: Aboriginal Peoples of Canada 119 Chapter 9 Inquiry and Oral Language 155 Chapter 10 Engaging Critically with Text 177 Chapter 11 Problem Solving in Geography 197 Chapter 12 Online Literature Circles: Students and Teachers Learning Together 225 Professional References 243 Student Resources 249 Chapter by Chapter Index 253 Thinking_Ch1-4_TC.indd 9 06/10/09 12:50 PM Thinking_Ch1-4_TC.indd 10 06/10/09 12:50 PM Introduction Picture this scenario: a staff development consultant; eight secondary teachers; their first meeting; a 75-minute block of time to plan together before the consultant leads a class of grade-8 students in a demonstration lesson for another 75 minutes; and the lesson that has just been co-planned with the teachers. Following the demonstration, the teachers and the staff- development consultant meet together to discuss the lesson, consider what worked, what did not work, and what to do next. The consultant opens by asking, “What do you hope to learn today?” There is a moment of silence, then one of the teachers, with crossed arms, responds, “How long have you been doing this new kind of teaching?” There is the rub. What is “this new kind of teaching”? What does this teacher expect is going to happen? When she signed on to participate in this professional-development sequence, what was the phrase that caught her attention? We believe that this is a scenario that is common for many teachers. There is no shortage of good and great ideas to help us become more effective teachers. Opening publishers’ catalogues, scanning conference programs, taking courses at university all offer a wide range of possibilities — learning strategies, differentiation, assessment for learning, backward design, inquiry, professional learning communities. What is the right focus? What makes the greatest difference? How do you choose? What makes one approach different from another? What is good teaching? It’s All About Thinking attempts to address these questions. We believe that the glue that holds our classes together is “thinking” — thoughtful teachers and thoughtful students. Teachers have to make countless decisions based on their knowledge of their students, their knowledge of curriculum, and their knowledge of instruction. Their ultimate goal is to help students develop as thinkers who use their knowledge to problem solve, to act wisely. It’s All About Thinking will show you ways to get to know your students. It will show you how to use this knowledge in planning your instruction. It Thinking_Ch1-4_TC.indd 11 06/10/09 12:50 PM
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