Istoria teatrului universal vol. I

271 Pages·1971·6.978 MB·Romanian

by  Vito Pandolfi

VitPoa ndolfl
STORIUAN IVERSDAELLET EATOR DRAMMATICO
C) UnloTnlep ograflcoT-oErdiint1er9si64ec ,e
VitPoa ndolfi
istoria
teatrului
universal
Voi.
1
PrefdaeţO aV IDIDUR IMBA
Traducdeirlnei mbiat alşiian noătd ee
LIAB USUIOCEşAiNO UA NAB USUIOCEANU
EDITUMREIARD IANE
Bucureş1t9i71,
Pec opertă
Actroorm iannc ostduerm e ge
Fresdciănş coanleao clarsoimcaăn ă
Muzeul NadţiinNo enaaplo le
CUPRINS
Notaiis upedriaţ •i •e •.i •. • . • • • • • . • . •. • •. • .. 7 . •
Prefa•••ţ••ii••• .••••••••••••••.••..••.••. 9
ORIIGNEI SLPECTOALCULU• •I • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1• 5• • • • • •
Origpisniih olpo.1g 6oi;rc ieg inip .1i 7s torice
DEL AM ITL AD RAMĂ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2• 5• • • • • • • •
Formteelaet rgurl:etu cri agpe.2d 6ica;u, l ltuuDili o­
nyspo.s3 ,7c ;o medpi.4a 0s,:c enoggrreaafipca.ii 4,2 ;
mişştciio stupm.4e 7m,;u zidcaii,n,m s etrpi.c5 ii4,:
reprezepn.5t6 a ţiile
Autotrria gşicico !m i:p crie curps.6o 1;rE isic,hp i.l ,
63S;o fopd.8e 1,E; u ripipd.1e0 ,3 c;o medaitiac ii
vecph.e1 ,1 7c;o memdeidaip e.1, 43 ;c omendoiuaii ,
p.1 36a:lg teen cuormii pc.1e 4,2
EPIGOLNAITNIII • •• • ••• • • • • • • •• ••• ••• •• •• • • .• • ..1-4 5
Origitneialtlera utilpnu.1,i 4 6r:e prezepn.1t 5a3ţ:i ile,
pridmriaim atpu.1r 5g5Pi:l, a pu.1t 6,0 T:e rentiu,
p.1 74S;e nepc.1a 8,3 :
ROMANULD RAMATIINC DIA•N•• •• •••• •• •• ••••• 191
REIENNVATRAE COMEDIE• !• • • • • • • • • • • • • •2 • 0•1 • • • • •
Latingao liaşraizu imlaonri şpt.2i 0l2ro:er n,a şterea
italpi.2a 1n:1pii i ,e psoep ulpa.2r 1e6A,:r io,ps .2t 2o7:
Machiapv.e2 l3:l1R i u,z anpt.2e 3,3 Ca:l mop,.
244A:r etpi.24n 9o:R, o maF,l oreNneţaap,po .l2 e5,2 ;
spectapc.2o 6l0ie;dl ieşl,pia a ropdeiras onpaojpuu,ll uair
5 p.263

.
NOTĂA SUPREADIŢIEI
raducşepiru ebal icalruecard degeur nniue şliid ep rotwr•
Tticiele ldee/i a tad r icdaieto,i duennetpl.re o blecmaer e
ams occodtni ecesti tcdl teexopali catii.
Prinna tulrnasa dş tie metiex,ct uuplr iunnbd oea maatt erial
ino/rma-tdiaot neu,m per opşriti iit lIundri ie friltiem bi.
ConstcadtI inedn idt ia osr-iaasuit nraelcddues rtaduetl des
are,eilnie oitaamcb diultesa,dlt eo eri/icdm dec itoern ie -a
staItnputinfd , şit ncuemenea cazuri am corectearto rile
/drad m entiaocne/asap ttI nn otdeilne sAucbosluoonl d.e
a fosoto rdbeaa l/te dle e chiosoacuium rpir ecciazrei uni,
nuo izasui mpaler e,edleti r anscarmii enrdiecI,an tn otd
modific/adcurtesdaa u oerdsiefiruipnteiec le a rleeo fereau
materidaerl e/eeler icnotnds uClitnandtue s .-i an dicat sursa
traduclenrsieiac,md ne daa parttirnaed ucddte/o atrdi.lo r
In pritoraidnuttcaie trluidrieip lioerasm ec ,d uttanmt cis,u ra
posibsidllu eol frueiipm,e c elacer edliant oacit,ee e caed ,i n
pdcant-efa,o sIntt otdecaupu untai finetp de.n tcrămu u lte
din luccirtănarutsi e-l aetu r adtunrs o m4n/ie,etp ee.n tcrdu
ne-sacpuăa tC.aa tacriet,i sttonrrtui aisa dtc io nsiadceerset e
tradudcoeasubrr i t itilnou/r mamtaiciou ,s eaImnăc ep rioqte
literdartaumramatodern idc dş ic eoar ienItnca alzdau.cl e steia
diunr mtdi,t lruerpirlee oz tirnatddud cuepardle t tdr aducere,
luctnrdue opbeşrtiecu (ldoaasri icnie oictaarbrieis l}csd,dd ucd
lad enatDuirnpd rriic.ai cneal riusiacam şre in untadaeste sad
tradutcietmlc uarprieule t fie ianut erpInrm eamtiua ltsetene s uri.
Altdei/i cultaduft oisr ti didceta ntsesu tşiişlu ilil m bajauult o­
rulupie,c araemc dutsadlt er espectăm pec iatf ostp osibil.
Dupcdu mo ao bseşrico iat iltiomrublaaju,bl u ntdntd e rmeni
neoloapi6ect airice-i ,ap mr eluuante oca rait acrhei.da arc d
7 nus tncto nsemtnnd acittii onnaorasetldreee o.a rdecee semnau
notisauunn iu anstpeec icaaled ,ep ild«dc omic• i1ti« ad trea ­
matid•t,aa otleun nds endsir fiedte « com•i şci« d ram&a, t ic
dupcdu smep oactoen sdtiacnto an tAemxr tes.p ecdteaasetm,e nea,
Inm armeăsu rds,t islpuelci afiuct orcualrosuedi le,a zIăn tre
/rapzrao luinxeăpo trnilă ae xcşeics e,ea l ipptlinacăpă r oape
lae rmetLiuscmrun.l- fao sItn totdseiamupinlmaup ,u npien d
alocaudrgăiui sraisu u pridmecă uroii pnenttera nu u ln greuna
lectAuurr aă.m aesv,i td,ue nnitie rmienntiria duscatui bili,
aprocaa«p l eu,od gpeou tota ,« tg iult,l /a«a roeo la tpe,ats ct.o rale
AotndI no edetroeac teeld ee msus,a ia mt inudtd mas căe ste
lămupreinrtairu expIlnpi acaru tnee le imcparrseeec iozoiru ni
fi strecduersaigItun,tr e,x Nte/. ac emd,ea semeond eaat,o rie
Ina m entiaoioncd aia tcu dm ultumnioraisajltuert eo,ar duuls
de/ riPnraa operJic no rnufntamrienau /ioasăa traduccue rii
texotruilg şiidn eaP le,t Crrue /iai nofprrmiantp ieci alern ei
lef-urnai zcua tp rioliadatr elee l egadtee teaanttriucl.
Cau ltipmrăe dzasaurperp ar ezenotoălruimmiue lnutii onăm
cd, de,il ucraorreiag ionăadlqăut neo arecdaerzee chilibru
datoprrietpăo ndmearteaenlrJuierlieu if elrait teoarti rtuall ian,
am preerfastăn ur enunltacă amp itroeslpeelceat cieoset,e a
fiinbdo gaItnie nf ormian/tieir şeism aanipt uet riăsnp iltn:ed
s-ar ecurs, caa talrape r,oc edceuule,le lroicur i c aracmtaeir e
midA.m indteia ms emecnăe paoa, r dtiein l ustdriaon/r iii­le
ginna-laf uo srte produse, unelfeo tfioigdnridan fi it nlocuite cu
reprezenptiaetsrieeilsloperecd taitdoeete r u-pset rIănti mnnee ele
JinR om8nsiaaud, i snp ectraecmo8lneLq utcir.a ar feosat
completfJea tbăa zead itieia pbăerulItgn1ăi 9 e6n9I enc, o lectia
"MarabUonuito ersite".
L.Bş.1O .B.
8
PREFAŢĂ
1n" pu blictiesattiirtcaaall Ai îancan rAep- rimullo îclo cu·
pil. monumenEtnacliac lao1 ppeedciteac( oîl1n3uv louliu me
masiuvrem)a,dt esA e rTie aa trtuolaltnă (lî5un0vm oelau me),
apodiep restigiisotatosereailtiear lalelu eSi i lDv'iA om ico,
MariAop olloAncihoi,Fl iloec ecto-c .a utoprruelz entei
Istoar tieia truulnuiio eerssatcleu nosccacu etml a if ecund
istoşriicc r itteaitcri atla lcioannt emporan.
Personaploiltiaeatdl eruaiVi ci il.tP oa nd(onl1.fi9 15a)c-tu•
almepnrtoef deesi osrt otrieaa trşuisl pueic talcaoF laucluuli­
tatdeeaL itear Uen iverdsiiGnte Antoi,viiad , i ann u1l9 65,
direacrttiosrat lri ecp utaTteualtSurtioa bdielleCi iat dtia
Rom-as -aafi rmiantp ,ri mas ai postcaezdaAe r, e gioz or,
datcil.up uneîrnse cae (niil.n eclil.efi vi nadlA cadenmaiJeii onale
dea rtdăra madtiiRnco ăm aa)u necio mmeddelil'aa (rPtuel ci­
neldlealT ler Sep os1e9,4ş 1ia) celebreail uJipo ihens eG ay
(Opecrear şet1o9r4i3sl)po,er c,tc aucc aorle luşaid-tia p loma
der egiSzuocrc.e rseegliez io-rafauol saets igudrepa rteeg A­
tirseapa r ofesiimopneaclaşAbiî i npl r!i mruîlnd deo f oarte
solpirdeAg Atteiorreeî tndi ocmAe,n tieualt r9uiil ngu ein ere
alc ultuPrriiina.tc reess tuec cmeseen,ţ ioVniAam/e: a o is
deC alde(r1o9n4 E3g)o,Br u llcdieoG oo rk(i1 94C4a)s,a
Bemardedie L Aolr(bc1aa 9 4H6i)n,k emdaeTn onl l{e1r9 49),
NetnJeldeegC earmeu(as1 95A0m)i,n dteaT ass(o1 952),
To rquaTta osd seoG oet(1h 9e5 ş4a)ss,ep ectdaucponil.lu evl eel e
luBio ccaşciBca inod e(l1l9o5 1-1A9m5p6h)i,td reMg oolni �re
(195B5e)a,t rCeincedc eiA .M ora(v1i9a5 N7e)m,bd oeB on­
temp(e1l9l5iS8 11l)1,lă ad osit ăpdteGn oil deotnci.
Paracluae clt ivrietgaitze-oapr raelc!şu icm u cea didactic!
univerisnicteapriuii.n1t, 9! 6 3V-itPoa ndo9lifi-p au blicat
rezulcteartceeltseAa rilinedl oomre ndirualm atşuiir sgtioerii ei
9
spectacionls utluudiiim,ip ortparnetceşu imî na lcituirea
şip refauţnaorleraa b orşiiod aess eu pericooamrpiie tenti
antolAosgtifSiep.le :c tasceoclo(ul1lu9 l5uA2int) o,l omgairae lui
act(o1r9 5T3e)a,te rxuplr esgieornmiasnt(T le9a5ti4rt)ua,ll ian
eled uprăă z(b1o9i5 C4i)n,e mraatfInou igl1 f(o1r9i5Ce7o )m,m eclia
delarr ,f ev6o lu(m1e9 57-1C9o6p2id)na,iQ uatStorldoi
(195T8e)a,t rulc ointtaelmi(pa1on9r 5aT9ne) a,t drrualm atic
del ao ripgitnnaiăz iv,o l2u (m1e9 5I9s)a,bA enldlre(e 1i9n6i1 ),
Regşiriaeg izIontr eia mtorduel(r 1n9 6T2e)a,ts rui cil(i1a9n6 2),
Itsortieaa tdrurlaumia utniico e2r vsoallu,(m 1e9 64T)e,a trul
goliaradlui mca nis(m1u9l6uT5ie) a,t bruurlg ahles ze colului
alX IX-l(e1a9 6T6e)a,tR reunlaş t(e1r9i6ei6t )c .
Altfeo rdmeea ctiviindt oamteen tieualt rşuipl uubil icisticii
revelaesapzeiicc otmep limeanlpteea rrseo nalluiViti iitţoi i
Pandoclofil:a bolraEa ntcoirc ldoeple•ld��oie at tdaicroelcot;o r
alp ublicTaeţaiticlrl'ooo rşg igA in nadlisi t odreitlae aet ro
delalpoe ttcarcioctliionc;e matOoag« rC aifince Nmuao vto,
la«R ividsetClai ne•mş ai« N uovCoo rrti)ec;ro el aborator
alu noirm portacnottei dşiira envei dsets ep ecia(l«Ii lt ate
Drammta,«S ipatr,«iI olP ontt,«eL etterta,«tl udret,aa
«lIp untt,o«V itta,« U nitt,A«A vantt,«iP aesSee rta) ;
şic hiaaurt dorarm at(iasc c rdiosu piii epseen trraud işoi)
regidzefio lrm( ulnu nmge trdaojc umeşniutn fia lram rtistic:
Ulticarmei iin,1 96a2o btipnruetm pieunlt rreugl iaFe e sti­
valtuiln eredtelu alC uain nes).
Natu9riam ultiplipcliatnautpreeiac l aorrse - dae sfiişurat
activiltuVaiit tePoaa ndoelxfip laimcpil oaorreiaz ontului
cultaulri aslt ordiect uelauttiruo ,t odcaotniif eorirnidg ina­
lit9aipt ree stiagcieusc toenic eipsttioir iocgarrpaeofi rcnee,ş te
del au na custi matle xigencţoenlcorprer taec,ti inctei,m
cunos,ca ulstece enseuis,ţ inianpdoiuinm- osdep ermanent
peo i ntişnvisa iir iparteiig iictuilrt,eup reua nls iiispteerms onal
deg indbiirnaeerti culparte,c9 uipem om etofdeiir mdia,r ii,
ştiinţdiefii cniiv,e stdiego arţgiaen,şi izd aeer xep unere.
PentVriutP oa ndotlefia,te rsutulene lemaelvn ite sţoicii ale,
uni mportcaanptia tlio slt ocriiveiil uinzd aoţmieenaiir,ut istic
inc arsee p otd eleecctoau- rviolael uanteeo ardie,s eori
inspiiu terpniincliieaf , o rmpaa mRet-ualluuein osrt iiri
saeuv enimiesnttoeFr iircaiie m .e rgpei nliiaa afirmuan
«p aralsetlriisnms p rioncteirsseetl oşerip i reoid udcrţaimaa ­
titce,ils ubliinnicisa ii«z iico o retloatteuixşeii •s C.ta uii r mare
a acesptuunidc etv edefruen damednetmaoln,s lturViai tti1oOa