Istoria filosofiei vol. 2

193 Pages·2006·3.232 MB·Romanian

by  Viorel Coltescu

DescriCeIrPaa BibliotNeactiiio naaR loem aniei
COLT ESCU,V IOREL
Istorfiilao sofi/Ve iio rCeoll tes-cTui.m i�oara:
Bruma2r0,0 6
2 vol.
ISBN9 73-602-144-0
Vol2..- Biblio-IgrS.B N9 73-602-147-5
14(100)(091)
©200G6a,b riCeloal tescu
Editor:S eRrobbaenr t
LectDoarc:i Barnaan ea
CopertLao:r edTainraz ioru
PaginGahreeo:r Sgthaienc j
Brurnar2,0 06
Aparmuatr:t2 0i0e6
Tipaerxuelc luatB artu mar
3001T15i m�ioaPreas,t a2l2o zzi
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e-mail: [email protected]
VioUroellt escn
Istoria
filosofiei
2Xfi nJti
ideagleisrnmm ual
BIBLIOTCEECNTARALA
UNlVERSITARA
TIMI�OARA
1""111I11'1I1'11'1''I1 '1'' 11I'1'1I"1I1' 'I1 '' 1I 1
02246985
IIBRllMAR
Echirpead actionalll:
loaBnu �
GabrCioelltae scu
*
Cuvanatuutlo rului
Lucradrefe taaai i � aorbare�a ii tnr-nu ctunirtust imdpem ai
mulatnii U nlviae rsidteVa etsetda iT nim i�oa�ripa a strdeea za
aceienat emnotnioaagfi rd�ili e ugradati rteacc ut etxleeO.b serivlaet i
sutdentmie�lidio ir us ticlied isne imnamri -aaruaa tmt,a bii ndee cat
orcei,c arseu ndti ficautliitlnet elfielgoesrocifiliiea cisge e rman�ei
undaen umien terp�riee xtpaarlteitiacre ue ibaep rofuMn-daamta .
conviantssfl ce an muapir irn-aotb ordcaarrseeai mnbeim eotda
iosrtaic cu cseieasm taitc.a) .s (.ep oeaa tujngleau n nsipuveerli or
dec alrie�t iia ntteliaittgei.b il
Curusls pceiadlef liosocfileia csga ermadneasn,ta it
sutdeionlrtd iann utle rnmaiallS ecitedieF liosoafia evu,tc ,h idaer
lai cn�putc,a o biepcrte ldceitf i�slofilaiu K atnI.n louclu nci
prezaergnilt obaai ledeais lmluugie rmcaran,e,i nl iiemtltei mpului
disposn-ifiab mria lgr,ni iitnm od viiantbiell aen untauroneria d ei
djeac nuocustel cadru es lu doer fiiIlaso tsomfiodeeim aemp, r eferat
san ec oncernatma tleinaasp urfial oofisekia nticeugn naed,ud le a
oa prnodfauA.l egearceeaan s-tfaaos itnt amlpaota.rU enlud ni
motiafv osemt e nticohniaatlr ai n dcee upnua tld; o ielseptare o ap ri
meap refepreinntatrcaue g snatdt oirp,ec rae-le zs t�uid siian-cle rc
intedieme agmi ulvtrae em. rD,�a i maolittveae u d etmeirnat
alegleiurK eaan. t
Mai inteaseipt nuKtcaudnltep laercpee ntfirlouof sicali acsa
gennanIiina nsambaJ�Inuac ,a at- aJp rofpucnK daanI tn scaam nnea
spo�rain sdeeal -eii n tepleec geei lmaalrgtinai d itgoerrrnain cia re
i-auurrna t0. a stdfeei ld eteerb usiafie a vuitnm ienH tegel,i atunc
canidn�, t ii/nolgiaiis cm,it indduao-trss aee xipcliesn sitenstaellee
reefrilraflii o socfirai tsircciuaarrn, a tolaerM:eil r eefri np rezenta
"
"ExtrdaisCne u vainnla ilnac u/res suple cIimamla nuKealnt ti,p ogrUanfiiav ersitiilii
deV est1,9 9�6id, i nC arne/meainseuc railsleu Viio reClo llescu.
5
lurcaraet daetf ervcenltaf l iosofitaain (iik. )a.d n.e oaere eac
constfiuntduaimeue l�n pitu cntldu ep laercaefil l osogfieerim�a nie
aecsmter iatle in ue d iimnupartio nbe ilciilceei s a-rp ueta
adue.c. ." 1C recdaa prierecehae eglniaat erbuaieten rte nluait:
filosloufKiia anc ton siuttifeundame.o;ni;pt uunlcdtepu lle caadraei ,c
nun umoarigi indeaa�r it emegiaunld gierrimiau nleetr ioInatrre­.
ade,vK aarnetse tt rmeenuclon satndter eefrai ngalaln odriitclaorre
i-uarum ,aP otziililloetro e recetd iefinintdcoum-apsire ia neca sta
raporNtuav rrees.aiis u p upnr iasnc taau nF ihctuen,S hcellsianug
unH egaerlfi simpelpiig aoiln uiKi a tnE.i s unrta,ri dan oiala,
gantodrioir ig�imina arlciria e otriind omenfiioluslo fSiise piee.rli ,
origlaiitnte�aaci r aeitvtaitelao r rveuoztlrac hi�aidri pnr eenzatrea
loirn rlaurdceefa ta iiD.a nru e smtaepi u taidne vcaiir agta nldoirr ea
cr�eet,da acn ep uetme xprai�mapa,e s olkualn taidacinae, s te
sitmuiil� aiht raiiintd ei deliulKiea ncthi,ra � iau tnicd ndI e
conetsiit.C onetsaitl,ac rciaet sietaeI s nii0� fior miide d epeniid.e nr
Dinolcion sdae insemfinlaotsaoktfiaeeneaitn i ceap untdc e
plaerc�eif un damealnf ti loscolficaeesg iie rma�ndiee acreiiu nea
asupgraan dsierociulil uniotr su,u n maolittvc araed eetrminat
pondeprece aar 0 ea cordaKma nlItuni i n teriidocraulli smului
germeasenat cecliifia l ossoafc ionasi ttuuinme o mennetec sairn
cadracu ele caes -rpa utneumai i,ns thielg elfineaonm,e nologia
spiurliuftii lfiocsF.oil osiocafir itiice seut ndai nctonrfieg uirialre
majroea lsep iturliufii lio,csi ornlefeast caats piorbiittvei ,ccc s e
exprIinim osiirt ia unaif vielrosscaotil�f iiciia se pii,sr uibtti iecvce,
sem aneisiifit nc on�intitian divicdaurgleau nidte e.l� mpactul
filosocfirtcieieai s upirnad ivciadrgueal nudiea f� ostcteom parat de
Shcopenhcauu eorp dereca tarairaac caHrriee dviiee drecaui va lipsit
panaat udnece iaF .il sooafil uKia nntei navtsiiav eedme ua de vraa t
lum.o;e;saia vneed epme In�noiina �eca u ms utenmC.h iadra dn u
ramanleaem a c,hi adra cnaey omc auptoarn,i dned elaaa, l te
drumuchriiad,ra eplie,rn uut niie,se nt euam "apuir goarti",iu alnru
pariasdiunlsusa�tgii,ku alna tnei sotbel oiirgupa etrnuot rciinver ea
cu adevsautrdaietfie lzsoas ofia.
Autorul
1G .W. Hege$lf,i i/nog{iiaitc ,ra Dd.O.R. o �cEadA,.c ademBiucciu,r1 e99�6tp,i.4 , 3 .
6
IDEALISMULG ERMAN
Asztiliv omi nceapneaa li idzealigsemnnaunla,uc icn uetind
asuparrtaui lcasraiilinse istcdmege ilnedd ierneu mfiie"tfi el osofie
"
traennsdcen(hMi-mdeeS tafeeIif )i,l ocsloafiaseg ie crmaPnrai.n
aecsteex prseesd ieis eamazn,ie ndeogbi�ntdefii,lr eoiasc odafi n
Gennanidai,and oujau mtliaats ee ocluXlVuIi�I piIr ijmmuaa tate
as eocluulrumia .t or
De�ioirn ei,vc ersuarceillDueii c hgtaenruz n d (g"paore t
"
delivsiirt)�c are HeensirtheiH cein"eF,rn az6senu ndR ussen
gehrd6ta Lsa n/dD ,a Mse egre hd6ertBn r tite/Wn i:ar b ebre seint z
"l
imL uftrehdi ecTsra usm/ D iHee rrscuhnabfetsn tr,ni ut tpeot
anualdae vacar,du ell� ii pdseiu tnlii tpaotileci� atri a maisna urma
Angl�iie iF rantedie v eddiener cepoo numni,Gcc etnn anidae vine
"
inp eriomeandtai o"tnaafrtlaiao so�fiaii emia gin(aSttieaenlid)h,
Elalduam mioid em"Eex.i isnGt eiinn an0i aas emetneenad sipnrtea
reflexie innaclhig ueinrmneat pnroaea afitgc eaon seirdantaal iunea
metaifcpiarzn ie xeclnetIan.e ae xiasttiaot aimae innsi t asrae
intelperaogbal ecemlmeeal aieb sttreia,nHc cc hiapru bulloi bci�nuit
manifienstteapr enetsra ugr umentfoleoltseeii na cegsetn de
1 "Pamlanptaurlt ine f�rira un�ci/eM lzaoirrlea oapr a rteinngel ez/I ialnroo ri:,
a�ezianil mip erdiea uelar lv isu/l uCsuigi ura[nptea acietsst tanapi]im I.n"
acelrae�griiu is rtonHieci,on efer ian,D espirtseo rrieagl iie$iia ji/osojiei in
Germanuindaa ,ip nr ilmeie staoi rdieia ligsemrumlaunpi r o�abibl,iu, n da in
celmea sip iri�linu oanlceo nfo(rmViesHzl.iHe e.i nOep,e rae/ eBsuec,u re�li,
EditUunriav e1r79s3p,,p 2.2 9-364.)
7
,2
dsiuclii.(,Liacn euputlcle udie -daoli dleeecan iaul osleucXlIXu,i
M-mdee S ateeIse pt rimiunltc etludeaeal n vereguurroap ceaarnea
inutieei �mtpaonralti dealigsemrumlSauhnci.i ptaec ar0 ef ace
acteusiease mt oitvaad tea uota:r" esprase e rcvaii nr todeurclea
examenul pienc flaurfieeln olsetoirnfi asaec ndaelnaiitg ennanilor
ae xer-soaa stupdrezvao alrtsipii urliu�tiia supcraar acltu�eiir u
moriaatltniait iuunnddieoi m neea �cteiiafi sltos")o.fi)e
Princriepparleiziea niit daenatliig sennmaunli unpi e rioada
lucil iaacss inItm:m anKuaen,lJt ohaGnotnt lFiihecebt, Frhi edric
WilhJeoslemp Shhc ell�iGine go Wrgi lhFerlime hdH reigcel.
Tisna p rieezc,zi nacd el a eipn,ucc tap ondeprreeal egerilor
melcea dpeeK an�tHi e gePleK. a n,pt ernuct ae ls ea fllaoa r iginea
aecsetisr taulicteep oifc liosieoc fGae rma�niiale uim iinit regi,
pernutc a ideatlrsiaecnsnmduael,lnfi tlsofoikaa nticaosnnitaut,i e
"fundamen�tpiuu ln cdtepu llae rcaefil l osgoefinenima onderne e,>4- 0
spuHneeg ienls iuC.�r ecdaj dueacath egeltierabnuraie et ai:n ut
filosciroitfiacan ue sedt oaorr iingecai�, it emeiiduela lismului
cliagcse nnanp;o zittoeiriielctaeelfi el osocfieil -ouarru m aauat v ut
cat nneenc onsatndter eefrifinltoas ofia Pkiannaat ti�uaicnnni cadi.
ideielreac uoi nitt ae.tCs eontaetsiintas -iis�eui ia at des-eesae ti,n
muelp triv0i fnontnead, ed ependNeunv traes.aa su p upnr iansa t
caF ihcet� Sih cellsiisnnigtm eppliig Eoisn ii,n. t innuc aipned oiala,
gintdroioi rig�iminaa rlciira eotriind omenfiliuoolsfi eait;id toaa r
cag indliorcreer a�e �t is eh riinede i�snto lkualn tYioma na.oc rda,
dea seme0n aetae,n mtaiie maHree gelplue,rinu tc iii dealismul
spuelcaatlie vasu cticaa",fi losaou fineiii ttsiuibc iitevaes ubciutelui
"
�oib citeu,le useit d-upcau ms ublaiB neirnaazBrodu rge-o"Iins
totaes ensuirnhiceliee,dr eesaii,v lird�eiarleiags emrum"lsau� nii
pernutc iia,s emelnuKeiaa n, Ht egaei lfn lue�nmito adte ulnaeto,r i,
chiaa dr omi,nd aitusrcsfulilo siocuf letiro,ri nriulruirie a
resimti�naids uti-anmzs uieel � tdii vemrisa�ercfi il osceo.fi
2 M-mde eS taDeelL ,' AllemvaogIlnI.Pe, a, r Eirsn,eF slta mmafri.poa.n.1 ,6,4 .
3I bidpe.1m ,8 1.
4H egel, l$otgiiticrnialida,u dceeD .rOe. R8ou�ccuar,Ee d�ittiAu,cr aad emiei,
1696n,o tpa.4 3.
5B .B ourgeEtouidshe,es g eliReaninseeostdn. e sciiocnoe,lc \"iQau estions",
ParPiUsF,1, 99 2p,.6 .
8
KANT
ID.a tbei ogrParfiicnec.i lpuaclrealrei
2.P regafitliorseocafir eiiti ce
21.P.e riordeaiac ztaivliuKtiaa ntti i
2.P2e.r iopardcac ritica
2.12P..r iemtaa pa
2.2A. d2o.ue at apa
2.2.V3iu.sr iulneuv ii zi�omine atra fizica
3D.i seritnaaluigau� rria olleiiuii ln g indliurKiea an t
"
31.".M aarl eu midnia1n67 9
3.C2o.n cedpet ullu me
3.T3e.o rsiean siitbaitlii
34..Te oriinat electului
35..M etomdeati azficii
4.F ilostoeofirae tica
41.P.r inccirpi-itcuirlci tidcoigsmma,ts icsemp,t icism
4.2. Cr�aiip tiriocriissmm
4.J3u.d ecatil�eji u adneacslaiitntitilecete i ce
4.E4s.t ettriacnas cendentala
4.A5n.a littriacnas cendentala
4.5L.o1g.it craa nscenodbeinet�caidtli uavl;i zeiiu nea
4.5C.a2t.e igloer i
4.D6i.la ecttriacnas cean dental
4.16A..p aretnrtaan scendentala
4.6I.d2e.ri alteip uunriei
46...R3 ationamdeinatleealclreteta i icuepn uirie
9
4.K7a.n �tmi e tafizica
5.F ilosproaficat icli
51.T.e ore�tpiir caucclut Slip.e ciafibcourldc iirriiati i ce
domenimuolruail itiirii
5.M2e.t oda transcenmdoernatlailtaa tiini s tudiul
5..I3 mperactaitveuglo ric
5.4. Porsattuiluantieil ep ractice
6. Finalitatea
61.F.a ctualtdeeja u dreec faun�ci !eiima e dtioaare
6.F2i.n aatlesiaut bieCcatriavicast.tea irljceuie d caetsitie tice
6.F3i.n aatleiat obiectiva
1.D atebi ografiPcrei.n cailpelluec rari
BiografliuaIi m manuel
Kanets itnet erdeiscanen pltu at in
doupau ncdteve e deMraeii. n ti:i,
pentlruuma i pnec ar0e p otae
aurncaas uapo rperDeeisg.ui r,
astnauzm ia ic red-enmi ciin
ltieratnuircianif, l i oosfi-ec a
vaitau nuaiu torf ica hre ia
univerpseatnlraue xplciarea
operseailc eam, e tobdiao grafica
arf ip rinca impeatlao dde
cerceitn�a tirinet sepliietr uil.u
Dicsredimteatroebdaieg oir afiac e
atipnrsoa,bb iplu,n cctuullm inant
ind ecenViI-iVIlI eIi Inp, e rioada
dominsattriueacilt iusrmcuilnsudeci ii,u tsatur ulcoetb uireicitairv e,
nuc onditlieso unbaireiacltoeip veier, ed n�dia f ostr eadiuns
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