İstanbul Mahkemesi 121 Numaralı Şeriyye Sicili 1816-1817

13 Pages·01.024 MB·Turkish

by  Halil İnalcık

$er'iyye Sicillerine Gore
irtanbul Tarihi
ISTANBTJL MAHKEMESI
Iztl{umaralt
SICILI
$ER'IYYE
Tarih : rz3r-rz3z /1816 -firy
Metni HazrcIayan: $evki Nezihi Aykut
Halil Inalcrk Aragtrrma Projesi
PROJE BILIM KURULU
Heril
Onursal Bagkan: INercrK
NunHeN AresoY
Asurr EviN
Cpuer Kereoen
Gurnu Npcipodru
Editor: NEJorr Enrud
Koordinator: ZEyNnp Tenru Enrud
Packard Humanities Institute ve
Sabancr Universitesi'nin
iebirligi ile
Sabancr Universitesi Yayrnlan
J
$er'iyye Sicillerine Gore istanbul Tarihi
isreNsul MAHKEMESI r2r NUMARALT SER'iyvE sicir-i
Metni Hazrlayan: $evki Nezihi Aykut
O Sabancr Universitesi zoo(',
Taruttm Qin yaptkcak fusa ahnnkr drymda,
lq)rncmrn ltazit izni olmakszm h4bir yrintemlr gogalnkmaz.
ISBN: 975-\6233-x
Birinci Basrm: iscanbul, Ekim zoo6 (r5oo adet)
Yayrn Yonetmen i: Zafer Karaca
S.U. Proje Sorumlusu: Berna Hartoka
Grafik - Uygulama: lTasarrm
Fotoiraflar: Ersin Alok
Thsanm: Dean Bornstein, DavidW. Packard
Yazrhm: David W. Packard, Wilkins Poe, Steve Waite
Cilt Balkan Ciltevi
Basrm: Promat Basrm Yayrn A. $.
Sabancr Universitesi
Orhanh, Tuzla 8t4z+- istanbul
y av inlar @s ab an c iun iv. e du
htrp://vav]ffi:':l:T.'.Hv.edu
NSOZ
$eyhtilislim'a bagh mahkemelerde tutulmug gegidi davalara ait onbin kadar defter bugun Istanbul
Mtifttilri$ i't" bafh bir argivd e muhafaza olunmaktadrr. Bu defter koleksiyonu iginde ismnbul, Uskudar,
Eyrip ve oteki kazalara baiL mahkemelere ait ger'iyye sicillitr argivin btiyuk krsmrnr olugturur.'
$er'iyye sicillerinin Osmanh hukuku, sosyal ve ekonomik tarihiizerinde son derece zenginbir kaynak
olug niteligi, r93o'lardan beri anlagrlmrg ve gehir mtizelerinde saklanan bu defterlerin btiyuk krsmr bugun
Milli Kuttiphane'de (Ankara) toplanmrttrr.
Ta.nzimat doneminde, idarede Batr kanunlarmrn uygulanmaslna bir tepki olarak II. Abdtilhamid
donemin de, r894'de islimi kaynaklarrn incelenmesi ve fetvalarrn dtizenlenmesi igin $eyhtilislimLia ba$h
bir $er'i sicillAt argivi ile bir ktittiphane vticuda getirildi. En eskisi , t5r1.' tarihli Usktidar defterinden (no.
4ooz) rgz4'de $er'i mahkemelerin kaldrnlmaslna kadar gSzo $er'i mahkeme defteri, mahkeme kararr
(i'hm), hukuki hriccetler ve Bib-r Ali'y. yaztlan (mar0z) belgelerini iqerir. Bu defterler iginde veya ayrr
defter halinde miras taksim belgeleri (tereke, muhallefit) bulunur. Tereke kayrdanntn, yaLnn ilgililerden
mahkemeye bagvuranlar, veya yetimleri kapsadrgr unutulmamahdrr. Kadr, yalnv bir adli yarglg olarak
kigilere ait anlagmazhHar veya suglular hakkrnda kararlar vermez; yahut ticaret hukuku ve medeni hukuka
ait igleri (evlenme, boganma, miras taksimi) gormez; aynL zernanda bugun belediye reisine ait bir cakrm
gorevler, pazat nizamlarr (narh tayini ve fiyatlann kontrolu, ihtislb) ingaat ve gehrin temizlik igleri, gehrin
genel asayigi de onun sorumlulufu altrndadrr. Keza, kazada hrikrimet kararlannr yerine getirme ve vergi
tahsilatr igleri de kadrya emredilir.' Kadr'nrn genig gorevleri gozonune ahndrfnda, sicillerin hukuk, idare,
sosyal ya;am bakrmrndan egsiz onemi anlagrlrr.
Bu argiv mal'emesini ilk kez Amasla Tarihi yazar: Huseyin Hiisamettin (Yagar) kullanmlg ve daha
sonra Osman Nuri (Ergin) bu malzemeden istanbul Belediyesi uzerine olan eserinde yararlanmrg, belge
yayrnlamrgtrr.l
$er'iyye Mahkemesi sicil defterierinin yerel mrih igin egsiz kaynak niteliii nedeniyle, r93o'tarda
Halkevleri e&inlikleri arasrnda bu belgelerin yaytnlanmasr ve yerel tarih aragtrrmalan ele airnmrgtrr. Bu
gibi belgeler, belli bagh gehirlerimizin (Bahkesir, Bursa, Gaziantep, Isparta, Kastamonu, Konya, Kutahya
vb.) Halkevi Dergilerinde yayrnlanmaya baglamrg; sicillere dayanan onemli monografiler negredilmigtir
nfCf
(mesela Q.agaray Ulugay'rn Manisa'da egkiyahk ve esnaf tizerindeki yayrnlarr). Biz, rg4z'de (,,{. U.
Dergisi, r-r, 89-96) v" r954'd" (i. U. iktlsat Faktibesi Mecmuast, XV r-4, jr-7j) yayrnlanan yazrlanmtzda
ger'i1ye sicillerinin tarih bakrmrndan onemine dikkat gekmeye gahgtrk.
ilkirr, 1947'de Fatih donemi aragtrrmalartyla ilgili olarak Bursa $er'iyye sicilleri uzerinde gahqmaya
bagladrk. ry4o'larda Bursa Muzesi'nde bir hi.icrede perigan bir halde bulunan sicillerin onemi hakkrnda
Egitim Bakanhgr'nrn dikkatini gekmigtik. Bunun tizerine Fatih doneminden baglayan ve 827 ciltten olugan
bu onemli koleksiyon, Topkapr Sarayt Mizesi'nde cilt atolyesine gonderilerek onanlmrg, ciltlenmig ve
Bursa Arkeolo j i Mtizesi'nde aragttrtcrlarrn yararma sunulmugtur.
Daha sonra istanbul Mrifttiltilu argivinde 629 cilt halinde mevcut Eyiip Sicil defterlerinden segilerek
belgelerden bir y^ylnserisi meydana getirmek izere,TarihVakfi'na bagL bir proje olugturduk. Neticede ug
VII
IsreNBUr- Mnrrrsussi rzr. $un'iyys Sicir-i
defterin cizedemeleri AhmetHezarfen araftndan yeylnehazrclanmrgtrr. TC. Ktiltur Bakanhir bu projeye
mali destek sailamrg olup Tarih Vakfi'nca yayrnlanmasr beklenmektedir.
istanbul Mtifttiltifri'ndeki $er'iyye sicilleri iizerinde gahgmalare rg1o yrllarrnda bagladrk ve ornekler
yavnladtk (bkz. "Ottoman Galata", Premiire Rencontre International sur I'empire Ottoman et lnTurquie modernq ed.
E. Eldem, istanbul r99r).
Burada yeyl.rre bagladrgr-l, itt-bul $er'iyye Sicilleri serisi igin ilk proje, taraftmtzdan r99o'larda
ortey^ aulmtg, bunun igin bir kurul olugturulmugtu (oteki tiyeler: Nurhan Atasoy, Gtilru Necipo$lu,
Cemal Kafadar, Abdullah Kuran, ZaferToprak). Bu proje igin ong6rtlen vakrf kurulamadr; onun yerine
istanbul Universitesi Edebiyat Faktiltesi Dekanr Nurhan Atasoy, projenin Faktilte Sanat Tarihi Aragrrma
Merkezi'ne bagL bir proje olarak uygulanmasrnr onerdi; r99o'da Kog Vakfr'nrn destefi ile proje gahgmalan
bagladr. Bu arada Halil inalcrk, Nurhan Atasoy, Cemal Kafadar, Gtilru Necipoilu'ndan olugan yeni bir
bilim kurulu tegkil olundu. ilki.r, Mtifttiltik argivinden segilen tig defter tizerinde, tespit edilen kurallar
gergevesinde okuma ve bilgisayara yi.i{deme igi Aragurma Merkezi'nde Tulay Artan, Zeynep Tlrrm ve
Do$an Yavag tarafindan baglauldr. Daha sonra ryg1'de Universite ogretim tiyelerinden olugan bir grup
uztnnmr, segilen yedi defteri okuma ve yayuna hazrrlama igin gahgmaya bagladr.
tggo'da Cemal Kafadar ve Gtilru Necipoilu transkripsiyon alfabesine gevrilmig mednleri bilgisayar
vasrtasryla indeksleme ve harita dzerinde igleyerek istanbul tarihi dokusunu gorsel olarak tespit etme
tasanslnl onerdiler. Bilim Kurulu, ilk proje gergevesinde olarak bu tasarlyl onayladr ve tasarl igin
okunacak siciller Kafadar'rn isteii izerine, gehrin ilk ayrrntrL sokak haritalannrn bulundugu rg. ynryl
baglarrndan segildi. Cemd Kafadar ve Gtirlru Necipoflu Pro[ Howard Burns'rn Vicenza gehri tasansrnln
ornek alnmasrnr onererek, Harvard Aia Han Mimari Tarih Programr btitgesinden fon safladrlar. r99o
yaztnda MIT universitesinden bir "data structuring" trzrrrerrr davet edilerek tasannln teknik yap$l
:drzerine gaLgmalar bagladl Harvard Aga Han programrnm r99o'dan itibaren yedi yrl stiren mali deste$inin
yan$rra, Lgg)-g4'de Cenevre'de bulunan Aia Han KilttirVakfr tarafindan saglanan fonlar sayesinde uzrrran
okuma ekibi gaLgmaya bagladr, ve bu gahgma igin ry94de Kog Vakfi'nrn mali destefiyle yeni bilgisayarlar
ahndr.
HazrLanan defterlerin metinleri Halil inalcrk tarafindan gozden gegirildikten sonra, y^yLn iglerinin
tek elden yuniti.ilmesi igin Nejdet Ertui genel editor segilmig ve koordinasyon igini de Zeynep Thrrm
ustlenmigtir. Proje kapsamrnda mrihi bir ismnbul haritasrnrn ilk orneii Eskigehir Anadolu Universitesi'nde
dijitize edilmig, harita galgmalarrna Harvard Universitesi'nde ryg4'ten bu y{La devam edilmigcir. Btipik
ktiguk anrdan igeren haritanrn sradan insanlann konut ve igyerleri ile genigletilmesi dtigtintilmektedir.Veri
bankasr btiyudtikge, gehrin birkag y"ryilkmrihini, devir devir, semt semt, mahalle mahalle, hatta malzeme
elverdi$ince ev ev, haritada ve ekranda gcistermek mtimktin olacaknr.
Bilim kurulu tiyesi Cemal Kafadar yay:lra haz:r defterlerin yay:r;rl ve projenin devamr igin fon
araitrrma faaliyeti sonucunda, ABD'nde Packard Humanities Institute (PHI)'rn mali desteiini sallamrg
bulunmaktadrr. Bir bilim orgiitti olan PHI, bilgisayar kullanrml ag$ndan gok ilging buldugu bu tasarryr
mali agrdan desteklemekle kalmayrp kadrolarmm teknik becerileriyle de yardrm etmeyi stirdtirmtigttir.
PHI, Cambridge'de (ABD) satrn ahp vakfetti$i aragtrma projeleri binasrnda bu tasan igin ofis mekanlarr
avrmrgtrr. Boylece, Gi.ilru Necipoglu ve Cemal Kafadar'rn gabalarl sonucu, istanbul $er'iyye Sicilleri
iizerinde gaLgmalarlrrrtz uluslararasr bilimsel dtizeye erigmig bulunmakmdrr. Nitekim zoor yth Mayrs
ayrnda, Harvard Universitesi ve Berkeley Universitesi igbirli giyle, Harvard Universitesi'nde Cemal Kafadar
VIU
IsreNBUr Menrrussi rzr. $sn'iyyr Siciri
tarafindan dtizenlenen uluslararasl workshop'a dtinyanrn gegitli tilkelerinden $er'iyye Sicill ei izerine
galgur bilim adamlan katrlmrglardrr.
Son kez, Sabancr Universitesi, projeninTtirkiye bilimsel faaliyederi igin onemini mkdir ederek Kurul
ile igbirligine karar vermit; rggg yrhnda bir igbirli$i sozlegmesi imzalanm$i o srrada Sanat ve Sosyal
Bilimler Fakultesi Dekanr olan Ahmet Evin komiteye tiye olarak katrlmayr kabul etmigrir. Hazrrlanan
metinler Sabancr Universitesi yayrnevi tarafindan basrlmakmdrr.
Bu projeyi baglatan ve ilk yedi defterin yayna hazrrlanmasmda emefi gegen Halil inalcrk, Bilim
Kurulu kararryla onursal bagkan segilmig ve projeye "Halil inalcrk Aragtrrma Projesi" adr verilmigtir. Bilim
Kurulu, yeni bagkanr Nurhan Atasoy idaresinde galgmalarlnr stirdrirmtigtr.ir.
$irndiki halde istanbul tarihi, Osmanh gehircilifi, sosyal ve ekonomi tarihi konusundaki bu genig
kapsaml projenin devamr igin gerekli onlemler ahnmrg; proje sallam temellere oturmuttur. Projemiz,
kugkusuz Ttirkiye ve dtinya bilimsel faaliyederi arasrnda en onemli projelerden biri olarak devam
edecekdr.
Halil inalcrk, lHazftan zooo
r. $er'irye sicil defterleri uzerinde genel olarak, bkz. Ahmet Akgtindtiz, $er'i1tw Srcilbri; Mahiyti,Toplu Katalogu ve Segme Htikiimbr,
(Turk Diinyasr Aragtrrmalarr Vakfi, isanbul 1988), c. I, s. 6v$. Bu eserde Turkiye'de mevcut $er'irye sicil defterlerinin bir
katalogu verilmig (s. 83-zr5); bu arada $eyhtilislAm'a balh iscanbul'a ait defterler gosterilmigtir (s. 85-r66).
L. Kadrnrn yecki ve gorevleri hakkrnda bkz. H. inalcrk, "istanbul: An Islamic City", Journal oJ Iskmk Studies (r99o); d.Yiizll
Kadt Sicilbri lSgrndaElup'te SoslalYaSam (TarihVakfrYayrnlarr, istanbul 1998); A. Akgundliz, a.g.e, c. I, s.9-8r.
). Meelb-i l.Jmftr-i Bebdje, (istanbul r9z8), c. I.
IX
FOREWORD
The Ottoman Court Records Project aims to organize the ocean of information in the sharia court
records of Istanbul towards a deeper understanding of the history of that ciry and to collaborate with
colleagues working on similar archives pertaining to other cities that were once administered within the
Omoman imperial system. The project was launched in r99o when Nurhan Atasop Cemal Kafadar, and
Gulru Necipoglu joined forces with Halil Inalcik, the doyen of Ottoman studies, who had pioneered the
use of these sources as early as the r94os.
ApproximarcTy ten thousand volumes (defters) survive from the proceedings of the courts of Ismnbul
during the Ottoman era, and each volume contains several hundred case entries. Despite some gaps due to
fires or physical damage, the defters constitute one of the most complete series of its kind for any major
ciry of the world from the sixteenth to the early twentieth century. The collection was housed in the head-
quarters of the Mufti of Istanbul, also known as the Sheikhulislam, when Abdtilhamid II (tfi76- r9o8)
decided to have the records bound and organized chronologically for each of the district courts that func-
tioned within the metropolis. These archives have remained in the same building during the republican era
when secularization of the legal system has rendered the sharia courts themselves obsolete.'
The court records are of inestimable importance for reconstructing the fabric of social and economic
life of a ciey that was the capital of an empire that covered most of the Middle East and southeastern
Europe for the better part of four or five centuries. They arc vital for understanding critical aspects of
the political, administrative, Iegal, economic and social structures of the empire and their transformation
over time. The kadis, who presided over these courts, were more than merely judges in the strict sense of
the term. They also performed a variety of notarial and even some mayoral functions, and the registers
therefore contain not only details of pleas entered and decisions rendered, but also registration of proper-
ties, certification of official and private documents, recording of business transactions, and information
on economic matters such as prices and taxes. The cases heard by the kadis cover a broad range of issues,
including marriage and divorce, disputes over inheritance or among neighbors, business partnerships and
licensing agreements, petitions from individual proprietors and guild members, and crime. The parties
included rich and poor, men and women, Muslims and non-Muslims alike.'
Our prim ary goal. has been to edit and publish the defters, both in print and in electronic format.
Since this will be the first full publication of an Ottoman court register with scholarly transcription and
facsimile, we have pondered carefully the appropriate conventions and protocols for editing such a corpus,
hoping to contribute to the ongoing refinement of the scholarly toolkit of Ottoman studies. This phase
of our project is limited to the courts of "Istanbul itself" (the ciry intramuros), but we hope eventually
to include the courr records of other townships that were part of the metropolis stretching across land
and water to Eyup, Galata, and Uskudar, which can boast of the earliest extant defters in all of Greater
Istanbul, going back to r5rl, and to glean other kinds of records as well. Beyond Ismnbul, we hope that
the project will serve as a model for research projects on other cities under Ottoman rule-e.g., Aleppo,
Cairo, Jerusalem, and Sarajevo-where similar records exist in abundance and await organization.l
XI
IsreNBUr- MAHKEMEST rzr. $rR'iYve Sicili
A sccon.i component of the project involves mapping the information in these records to provide a
graphical illusrration of rhe social ropography of Istanbul between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Mrrny .lgcuments involve real estace transacrions and provide indicacions as to the locations of ProPerty.
-l-6is information can be used to establish the physical coordinates of residential and corrunercial units
es well as public buildings, including borh the monumenral structures and more modest ones among
mosques, churches, synagogues, or baths and founcains.We hope that the computerized databases will
enable researchers ro arrive at a picture, for example, of what kinds of shops a Particular neighborhood
had, how rents for homes or shops fluctuated, who were the occupants of various buildings, what were the
patterns of ownership in various quarrers of the ciry, how many marketplaces existed at different times,
and how street networks changed over the centuries.
The earliesr exranr map of the ciry providing a detailed layout of streets and blocks dates ftom n1z
A.H. (rg16 - r7). Accordin dy, *" decided ro begin our study and publication with defters from that year.
We have already digitized,the map of 1816 -17, as well as some other historical maPs' and we are working
on exrracting rhe relevant information in the sijills as well as gathering further data from other sources to
be locared on che maps in order ro capture the social fabric of different neighborhoods. The project team
is also mapping dramacic evenrs such as fires and revolts as they unfold in space and time, on the basis
of sources that combine narrative accounts with demiled topographic information, so that we acquire an
und.erstanding of not only those events themselves but also the transformation of the neighborhoods and
streers that constituted rheir serring. Meanwhile, we have turned our attention to earlier defters from the
sevenreenth and eighreenth centuries, some of which we are now preparing for publication.
In all this activiry since r99o,we have been forrunace to receive the support of various institutions, and it is
a pleasure ro acknowledge their conrributions. Among academic institutions, the Art Historical Institute
of Istanbul Universicy (dtrring the deanship of Nurhan Atasoy) and the Aga Khan Program for Islamic
Art and Architecrure ar Harvard Universiry (under the directorship of Gulru Necipoilu) have provided
a home ro cerrain componenrs of rhe project in its early stages. The Center for Middle Eastern Studies
at Harvard Universiry and Sabanci University continue to collaborate on various asPects' including Pttb-
lication. We are also indebted ro rhe muftiship of Istanbul and to ISAM (the Islamic Research Center),
which is the home of a microfilm collection of rhe whole archive of Istanbul court records, for allowing
us access to the materials we have been working on.
In terms of fundin !, weremain grateful to the Kog Foundation inTirrkey and the Aga Khan Founda-
tion in Geneva for their supporr in the critical early phases of the project. Above all, we have been blessed
since 1999 wirh the generous and consisrenr parrnership of the Packard Humanities Institute (PHI),
which enabled us to work with a Iarge number of comperent readers from among senior academics at
differenr universiries, whose narnes will appear on the tide Page of each volume.
pHI's supporr extends from financial and rechnical assistance to scholarly collaboration, and it has
enabled us ro d.u.lop rhe projecr in new direcrions. Upon David W. Packardt suggestion, for instance,
we decided ro inuod.uce a new appararus, namely a context-sensitive concordance (appended here as a
CD and to be updared in some of che furure volumes), for which software had to be developed that
would function in conformiry with our rranscription system. The elaboration of the menu of symbols
to indicate differenr rypes of editorial interventions was, likewise, the outcome of his encouragement'
XII
IsTINBUI- MeHreMssi rzr. $r*'iyyr Sicili
Work is in progress to publish a full English translation of the first volume in print, and selections from
future volumes, in order to make these rich sources available to students of comparative law and to non-
specialists around the world. For the time being, such users may benefit from the bilingual table of con-
tents that is here provided. These innovations, as well as the ones we hope to introduce in the future, such
as software for lemmatization and proofreading for Ottoman Tirrkish, would have been unimaginable
without our collaboration with PHI, which we have been fortunate to enjoy thanks to the institutet
enlightened vision of the nature of scholarship and a shared desire to contribute to the international
enterprise of Ottoman studies.
Cemal Kafadar
Istanbul, zoo4
r. Ahmet Akgundirz, $er'iyye Sicilleri: Mahiyeti, Toplu Katalogu ve Segme Hrikrimler (Ttirk Dtinvasr Araqtrrmalarr Vakfi,
Istanbul, 1988), I:85-166 provides a vear-by-year catalogue of the defters of the courts of Istanbul in chat archive. Bur note
rhat it overlooks several dozen defters, also of the courts of Istanbul, that are in the National Library (Milli Ktittphane) in
Ankara (transferred there from theTopkapi Palace Archives). Some of those defters are being read at Harvard University for
our project.
z. On the functions of the kadis and the courcs, see Halil Inalcik, "lstanbul: An Islamic City)'Journal of Islamic Studies
(r99o); and idem., "Mahkama," Encyclopedia of Islam, new ed., s.r'.
3.FordifferentSyriancities,forinstance,z16rdeftersarelistedinCataloguedesregistresdestribunauxottomansconservds
au Cenrre des Archives de Damas, ed., Brigitte Marino and Tomoki Okawara (Damascus, 1999).
XIII
I B VE rg. ASIR $ER'iYYE
:rcrLLEni
YAYIN ILKELERI
I. Turkge fiil gekimlerinde ve takrlarda gagdag ttirkge esas almmlttlr: olmayup-olmayrp, idup-edip,
geliip-gelip, oldr-oldu, mecmu'r-mecmo'u, idecegi-edecegi gibi.
2. Kelimelerin asli harfleri aynen yaztlmry, ancak agairdaki gibi ttirkqe kelimelerde t harfi d ile
de$igtirilmigtir: Ata-ada, tokuz-dokuz, ton-don.
). Kelime bagrnda ve sonunda bulunan elif-hemze gosterilmemig, ancak ayrn gosterilmigtir.
4. Sonu iki sessiz harfle biten kelimeler bir kuruma isim olmugsa veya ttirkge ek almrgsa iki sessizin
araslna uygun sesli harf konulmuttur: vakrf menzil, nazrc-t uakrf, defter-i vakrf gibi; ya da galrslarr,
zikirleil, mezkurii'1-isim, migil, migilleriyle, vecih, kelif, sehim, rehin, nakid, bezir, gehir, vezin gibi.
Ancak kelime sesli harf ile baglayan trirkge bir ek almrgsa veya bir turkge fiille tamamlanryorsa bu
durumlarda iki sessiz araslna sesli konulmamrgtrr: vakflfr harabrnr mocib, uakf olup, habs edip, vezn
olunmak gibi. Tarnlamalarda, iki sessiz harf ile biten tamlanana, ttirkge ek almadrfr veya turkge bir
fiille tamamlanmadrfr durumlarda, mesela tarnarnr arapga olan ibarelerde, sesli harf konulmamlttlr:
teberru'an li'l-vakf gibi.
). Kelimenin sonunda kullanrlan -ye harfi ismin -i haline delalet ediyorsa uzatrrra gosterilmeden
yazimrgt;rr zikrT ati-Vikri ad gibi. Ancak kelimenin sonundaki -veharfi, arapgada mensubiyet bildiren
-ye ise uzatrrra gosterilmigtir: istanbul hrsni ebvibrndan gibi.
6. Kelime sonundaki mensubiyet bildiren -ye harfi geddeli okunmugtur: 'Osmaniye'den 'Osmaniyye,
Stileymaniye'den Stileymaniry", ger'iye'den ger'iyye gibi. Digil isimlerde, ozellikle cali masdar
durumunda da bu kural gegerli tutulmugtur: hurriyyet, tevliyyet, temgiyyet gibi. Sonunda mtiennes
-teti bulunan tesmiyye, tevLiyye, enfryye gibi kelimelerdeki -ye harferi de gedde ile okunmugtur.
7. Sonu iki aynr harfe biten ve tamlamayla devam etmeyen ya dakrsaca son harfinde durulan kelimelerde,
harferden biri yaztlmarmttlr: hacc-hac, grbb-grb gibi.
8. ALtZ " kabZ gibi yakrn ifadeli olan ibarelerde -ve tercih olunarak abz vekab| geklinde yazrlmrgtrr.
Azel isimlerde butun uzatrnalar gosrerilmigcir: ibt"hi-, isma'il, Y6rgi, Toma, Todori gibi. Ozellikle
9.
gayr-i rnuslim isimlerinde defteri tutan katiblerin duyduklarr gibi yazdt}Jan ve yoresel soylenig
farklrlrklan oldufu bilindiiinden, btitrin uzatmalar belirtilmig, uzatma olmayan harfer ise -a- veya
-e- geklinde okunmu$tur: Ker6pe, Pereddmoz glbi. Ancak gayr-i miislim isimleri :dzerine yaprlan
aragtrrmalarda okunuglarr kesinlik gosteren isimlere bu bilgiler rqrirnda sesli harfler konulmugtur.
Manok, Peraggeve, Metro, Yeneko, Yuan olarak da okunabilen isimlerin Manuk, Paragkeva, Mitr6,
Yaneko, Yoan olmasr gibi. Yalnrz, turkge kelimelerde uzatmalar gosterilmeyip, transkripsiyon harfleri
kullanrlmrgtlr: Tursun, akrntr gibi.
XV