ISLAM: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 6 Volume 27 of a Series of Islamic Books by Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman i Islam: Questions And Answers Volume 27 Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 6 i ii Islam: Questions And Answers Volume 27 Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 6 Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman B.Sc., DipHE iii © Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, 2004 ISBN for all volumes 1 86179 080 5 ISBN for volume 27 paperback 1 86179 454 1 ISBN for volume 27 hardback 1 86179 455 X ISBN for volume 27 pdf eBook 1 86179 456 8 ISBN for volume 27 Microsoft eBook 1 86179 457 6 ISBN for volume 27 Palm eBook 1 86179 458 4 All Rights reserved British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data. A Catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Designed, Typeset and produced by: MSA Publication Limited, 4 Bello Close, Herne Hill, London SE24 9BW United Kingdom iv Contents Introduction ..............................................................................1 Chapter 1...................................................................................3 Transactions........................................................... 3 Business and Finance: General .......................................3 20732: Boycotting the products of kuffaar who are hostile towards Islam....................................3 39761: It is not permissible to buy a product then sell it when it is still in the warehouse of the first vendor, before it has been moved .................7 46667: Can he rent the traditional set of jewellery and then return it to the jeweller in order to get married? ..................................................8 36410: He bought a car by installments from the bank, then he sold it so that he could use the money to get married..........................................10 36408: What conditions should be met in order for the bank’s purchase scheme (muraabahah) to be considered permissible....................................12 36397: Giving up his place on the property invest- ment waiting list in return for a sum of money........16 20091: Leasing a car ................................................17 33625: “No returns or exchanges on goods sold”....19 39507: Selling animals by weight............................20 37701: Selling food for charity at iftaar...................21 26817: He stipulates an additional cost for purchase by installments, separate from the price....22 13722: Stating one price for a product if paid for in cash and another price if paid for in installments ..............................................................24 13721: Selling by installments may be mustahabb ................................................................27 14071: It is better not to buy in installments if v you are able to pay in cash .......................................30 13973: It is permissible to raise the price of a product in return for paying in installments.............32 9386: If an agent sells a product for more than the price stipulated, who does the extra money belong to?.................................................................37 9668: Being tolerant of sinner’s sins........................39 6699: What is the ruling on buying from the kuffaar when there are Muslims around?.................43 13960: What is the fee when a sale is made?...........44 10676: Ruling on one who sells a product to a person who is buying it with an interest-based loan...........................................................................45 21218: Is it permissible to buy a company on condition that one pay off its debts?.........................45 26217: Selling government airline tickets if one travels by land ..........................................................46 22443: Dealing in birds............................................46 22396: Ruling on telling people a price other than the price he really paid .....................................47 12946: Father selling some of his property to one of his sons..........................................................49 22085: When buying a certain number they give a free service.....................................................50 12638: Ruling on selling an item on credit for a higher price than if it is paid for immediately..........50 6194: Is it permissible to sell to drunken customers?................................................................52 9499: Giving up one’s telephone line in return for having the bill paid .............................................53 10031: Selling at more than 10% profit ...................54 8507: Buying with funds from a savings scheme when he is one of the members of the scheme.........55 5375: Selling products to children for more than the wholesale price...........................................56 10203: What is the ruling on selling women’s vi products? ..................................................................57 3223: Selling discount coupons for gas ...................57 3138: Father selling some of his possessions to one of his sons......................................................58 3003: Ruling on selling razors .................................58 3066: What should be done with samples left over from quality-control testing?............................59 7294: Does Islam permit bidding in auctions?.........60 8938: Discount on cost of laundry if one pays in advance.................................................................64 6572: Buying products from kaafir countries...........65 7842: Ruling on sales or offering discounts.............66 7224: Muslim renting his house to a non-Muslim..............................................................68 1847: Paying in installments ....................................69 7836: Transferring patients to a private hospital for examinations in return for a part of the fee ........71 3490: Reward for planting: who gets it and when does it end?.....................................................72 7835: Raising the price of a piece of land in return for transferring a government loan to the purchaser ............................................................73 7836: Transferring patients to a private hospital for examinations in return for a part of the fee ........74 7834: Ruling on commercial advertising .................75 2852: Working in the laundry business ....................78 2149: Making down-payments.................................79 2143: Ruling on dealing in bonds ............................80 2150: Ruling on auctions .........................................81 Chapter 2.................................................................................85 Transactions......................................................... 85 Business and Finance: Copyrights ................................85 26307: Copyright and the ruling on photocopying some parts of academic reference works ........................................................85 38847: Downloading lectures from the internet vii and distributing them for da’wah purposes..............87 21899: Intellectual property rights ...........................88 454: Copying computer programs............................89 Chapter 3.................................................................................91 Transactions......................................................... 91 Business and Finance: Taxes.........................................91 42563: Fatwa of the Standing Committee on customs.....................................................................91 45713: He is exempted from paying duties; can he allow others to buy goods in his name?...............94 40234: He told the students to pay money towards classroom renovations and he gives them grades accordingly...............................................................96 5218: A serious dialogue with a Christian................97 Chapter 4.................................................................................99 Transactions......................................................... 99 Business and Finance: Business Contracts ...................99 40752: Ruling on selling exorbitantly expensive telephone numbers and “custom” licence plates......99 40000: Selling by installments to the one who asked us to buy something .....................................103 36410: He bought a car by installments from the bank, then he sold it so that he could use the money to get married........................................106 36408: What conditions should be met in order for the bank’s purchase scheme (muraabahah) to be considered permissible..................................108 1848: Ruling on transactions made via modern means of communication .......................................112 6892: Paying for medical examinations in advance...................................................................114 10274: Buying shares in a bank that does not deal in ribaa............................................................116 2146: ‘Aqd al-Istisnaa’ (contract to have something made or done).......................................116 1839: Paying “key-money” (money for viii vacating a property)................................................117 Chapter 5...............................................................................120 Transactions....................................................... 120 Business and Finance: Credit Cards............................120 13725: Using credit cards is haraam even if you pay up within the time limit ............................120 13735: Credit cards ................................................121 6847: Using a credit card to get married................123 3402: Having an interest-based credit card in cases of necessity ...................................................126 11179: Using credit cards to withdraw money.......128 10826: Buying with debit cards..............................129 Question: ................................................................129 Answer: ..................................................................129 5540: Paying tuition fees with a riba-based credit card...............................................................129 665: Forced by her husband to help him get a “Visa” (credit) card..............................................131 Chapter 6...............................................................................133 Transactions....................................................... 133 Business and Finance: Investment ..............................133 39903: Is income from an internet café halaal or haraam?..............................................................133 39505: Interest based loans ....................................134 22933: Ruling on shares in a car insurance company .................................................................135 34512: Shares in telecommunications and service companies ..................................................137 30842: Saving system in Aramco and attitude towards the various fatwas concerning it...............137 4714: Dealing in shares..........................................143 21127: Ruling on buying shares in a foreign company .................................................................146 21087: Participating in a savings scheme with a petroleum company .............................................149 1210: Buying shares in computer companies.........150 ix
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