ISLAM: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: General and Transactions - Part 1 Volume 22 of a Series of Islamic Books by Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman i Islam: Questions And Answers Volume 22 Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: General and Transactions - Part 1 i ii Islam: Questions And Answers Volume 22 Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: General and Transactions - Part 1 Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman B.Sc., DipHE iii © Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, 2004 ISBN for all volumes 1 86179 080 5 ISBN for volume 22 paperback 1 86179 409 6 ISBN for volume 22 hardback 1 86179 410 X ISBN for volume 22 pdf eBook 1 86179 411 8 ISBN for volume 22 Microsoft eBook 1 86179 412 6 ISBN for volume 22 Palm eBook 1 86179 413 4 All Rights reserved British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data. A Catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Designed, Typeset and produced by: MSA Publication Limited, 4 Bello Close, Herne Hill, London SE24 9BW United Kingdom iv Contents Introduction ..............................................................................1 Chapter 1...................................................................................3 General.................................................................................3 21844: What are the qualities which a person must attain if he wants to set himself up to issue fatwas?........................................................................3 21271Why is the legacy mentioned first in the aayah, “after payment of legacies that you may have bequeathed or debts” [al-Nisa’ 4:12]? ...............4 21511: How to deal with papers on which Allaah’s name is mentioned .......................................6 21179: Meaning of the word Pokemon......................6 22948: She is asking about the zakaah on white gold, and about a house that is haunted by the jinn...................................................................7 21375: Rulings on revitalizing disused land..............9 21577: Rulings on lending .......................................13 21656: Should he give water to a thirsty man when he fears that he himself may become thirsty in the desert? .................................................17 22140: Can a person be considered as a shaheed if he dies whilst on a business trip by sea?...............18 10323: Rulings on seizing things wrongfully ..........19 Chapter 2.................................................................................24 Transactions.......................................................................24 General..........................................................................24 21290: Ruling on offering congratulations at the beginning of the Hijri year .................................24 20279: Working as a sales agent ..............................25 13743: Ruling on discount cards..............................26 21980: Commission .................................................27 13262: When should orphans be given their wealth? .....................................................................28 v 14042: Prisoner giving a blood sample to the state authorities for testing .......................................29 26344: How to take possession of lands that do not belong to anyone ...........................................30 20769: Using the services of another bank ..............32 Chapter 3.................................................................................33 Transactions.......................................................................33 Spending on those under one’s responsibility .......................................................33 48952: Can a woman donate any of her money without her husband’s permission? ..............33 44995: Should she spend on her parents who are poor without her husband’s approval? ...............37 25786: Does a son have to spend on his father even if he is rich? .....................................................39 8916: Is a husband obliged to spend on his wife’s Hajj?.........................................................41 21701: Benefitting from the wealth of a father who deals in riba............................................42 21684: Wife disposing of her own money without her husband’s knowledge............................45 10332: Is it permissible to pay off the debt of a son who is in need when one has other children?...................................................................46 20886: The wife is not entitled to maintenance if she refused to go back to her husband’s house.....48 13464: What is the maximum extent of the obligation to spend on one’s children?.....................48 22063: The reward for spending on one’s wife and children..............................................................51 21658: Will a Muslim be rewarded for spending on building?..............................................................56 2686: If a woman works, does she have to pay the household expenses?..........................................58 10495: His wife demands clothes and gold like her friends have........................................................61 10122: Her husband has left Islam; is vi she entitled to maintenance during the ‘iddah period?......................................................................62 10552: Spending on relatives...................................63 10038: He does not work and his wife is spending on him – is this considered to be a debt that he owes?....................................................64 5500: What should he do when his kaafir father asks him for money?......................................65 4838: He is in need and his brother is a music-writer .............................................................66 3463: Do both fathers and sons have to finance one another’s Hajj?......................................66 10608: To whom should he give preference, his mother or his wife?...................................................67 5591: Her husband wants her to work outside the home...................................................................68 6026: Spending on one’s relatives............................69 4282: The son has a family and his father is exhausting him with his financial demands .............72 1836: Wife and children eating from the husband’s haraam earnings.......................................77 215: A minor whose parents’ income is haraam.......78 Chapter 4.................................................................................80 Transactions.......................................................................80 Gifts and Presents .........................................................80 49015: Ruling on lender accepting a gift from the borrower .............................................................80 22181: Accepting a gift with strings attached from a non-Muslim ..................................................84 46797: Can a Muslim accept a gift from his kaafir brother?..........................................................85 47148: Buying back a gift from someone other than the one to whom it was given...........................86 34602: Buying back a gift from the one to whom it was given ...................................................86 34591: Accepting gifts and donations from haraam wealth ..........................................................87 vii 34640: There is nothing wrong with accepting a gift and giving something of similar value to the giver..........................................89 34614: Which is better, giving a gift or giving charity?..........................................................91 34701: The obligation to treat co-wives fairly in giving gifts ...........................................................93 39488: It is not permissible for your father to accept what is given to him because of his work..........................................................................94 11564: Accepting a gift from a kaafir.......................97 11585: Giver buying the gift from the person to whom it was given ...............................................98 34658: He has been given money to help him get married – should he accept it?............................99 34655: If I am given a gift should I give something similar back to the giver? .....................100 6964: Accepting money from kaafirs.....................101 22762: Teacher accepting a gift from the students...................................................................103 22754: Ruling on taking the gifts given to bosses in companies and departments....................104 9810: Her father is asking her for some of her dowry................................................................106 12599: Should a doctor accept the invitations of the drug companies? ..........................................107 22169: Ruling on differentiating between children in gift-giving.............................................108 10447: How to write a will.....................................113 9329: Ruling on father taking back a gift that he had given to his son...........................................118 11505: He wants to open accounts to save money for each of his children...............................119 8217: About showing preference to one child in gift-giving...........................................................120 10646: The difference between Waqf and Endowment/trust fund............................................121 viii 10830: Ruling on giving a gift to the one who performs the nikaah (marriage ceremony) .............123 10430: Encouraging traders to give donations by advertising their businesses...............................124 9633: Should a teacher accept gifts from students?.................................................................124 8375: Collecting donations to give gifts to poor families at Christmas .....................................125 9014: Good deeds on behalf of others....................127 5238: Exchange of gifts among principal and teachers...................................................................138 5229: Students giving gifts to teachers ..................139 6357: Concealing sources of income when receiving government assistance............................140 2320: Ruling on blood transfusion.........................141 4272: He found out that a gift was stolen goods ......................................................................143 6148: Cash back awards for users of credit cards .......................................................................144 958: Donating Blood to Non-Muslims...................145 239: Donating blood to Blood Bank ......................146 Chapter 5...............................................................................148 Transactions.....................................................................148 Inheritance and distribution of the estate .................................................................148 47032: Question about wills and inheritance.........148 47057: Division of parents’ estate between sons and daughters. ................................................151 39795: She betrayed her husband and put a spell on him, and he turned against his family.......152 45018: Should he accept his father’s money that was earned from haraam sources?...................156 20709: Is it permissible for him to inherit property that was bought with a riba-based loan? .....................................................161 34657: Withholding inheritance from a daughter so that her husband will not take it..........162 ix
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