T H E F O R M S O F T H E O L D T E S T A M E N T L I T E R A T U R E *1 Genesis; with an Introduction to Narrative Literature George W. Coats II Exodus; with an Introduction to Legal Genres George W. Coats & Rolf P. Knierim III Leviticus Rolf P. Knierim IV Numbers George W. Coats & Rolf R Knierim V Deuteronomy Frederick G. Tiffany VI Joshua, Judges Malcolm Μ. Clark & George W. Coats VII 1 Samuel Antony F. Campbell VIII 2 Samuel Antony F. Campbell *IX 1 Kings; with an Introduction to Historical Literature Burke O. Long *X 2 Kings Burke O. Long *XI 1 and 2 Chronicles Simon J. De Vries XII Ezra, Nehemiah Kent Richards *XIII Ruth, Esther, Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Canticles; with an Introduction to Wisdom Literature Roland E. Murphy *XIV Psalms, Part 1; with an Introduction to Cultic Poetry Erhard Gerstenberger XV Psalms, Part 2; Lamentations Erhard Gerstenberger *XVI Isaiah 1-39; with an Introduction to Prophetic Literature Marvin A. Sweeney XVII Isaiah 40-66 Roy F. Melugin XVIII Jeremiah Eberhard von Waldow *XIX Ezekiel Ronald Μ. Hals *XX Daniel; with an Introduction to Apocalyptic Literature John J. Collins XXI Minor Prophets, Part 1 Gene Μ. Tucker & J. William Whedbee XXII Minor Prophets, Part 2 Gene Μ. Tucker & Michael H. Floyd XXIII Glossary of Genre Terms Rolf P. Knierim & Gene Μ. Tucker XXIV Indices Rolf P. Knierim & Gene M. 'fucker *Now available ISAIAH 1-39 with AN INTRODUCTION TO PROPHETIC LITERATURE MARVIN A. SWEENEY The Forms of the Old Testament Literature V O L U M E X V I Rolf P. Knierim and Gene M. Tucker, editors W I L L I A M B . E E R D M A N S P U B L I S H I N G C O M P A N Y G R A N D RAPIDS, M I C H I G A N / CAMBRIDGE. U . K . © 1996 Wm. Β. Eerdmans Publishing Co. 255 Jefferson Ave. S.E., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503 / P. O. Box 163, Cambridge CB3 9BA U.K. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 02 01 00 99 98 97 96 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sweeney, Marvin A. (Marvin Alan), 1953- Isaiah 1-39: with an introduction to prophetic literature / Marvin A. Sweeney. cm. — (The forms of the Old Testament literature; v. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8028-4100-7 (pbk.: alk. paper) . Bible. O.T. Isaiah I-XXXIX — Commentaries. 2. Prophets. I. Title. II. Series. BS1515.3.S94 1996 241063. ׳— dc20 95-50492 CIP For Dol and Gramps CONTENTS Abreviations and Symbols vi Editors' Foreword xv Preface xvi Introduction to Prophetic Literature 1 ISAIAH 1-39 Chapter 1: Introduction to the Bok of Isaiah 31 Chapter 2: The Individual Units of Isaiah 1:1-39:8 63 Glossary Genres 512 Formulas 54 ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS I. MISCELLANEOUS ABBREVIATIONS A N D SYMBOLS Akk. Akkadian cf. compare col(s). column(s) Diss. Dissertation DtrH Deuteronomistic History ed. editor(s), edited by; edition e.g. for example esp. especially ET English translation et al. et alii (and others) f(f). following verse(s), page(s), line(s) Fest. Festschrift I1ebr. Hebrew idem the same i.e. id est (that is) 1(1). line(s) LXX Septuagint MS (S) manuscript(s) MT Masoretic Text n(n). note(s) n.s. new series NT New Testament OT Old Testament p(p). page(s) pl(s). plate(s) PN personal name repr. reprint rev. revised sic so, thus (indicating an error transcribed from the original) s.v. sub voce (under the word) TJ Targum Jonathan tr. translators), translated by v(v). verse(s) vol(s). volume(s) VS(S). version(s) When placed after a text citation, the asterisk indicates a hy- pothetical form presumed to underlie the present form of the text the arrow indicates a cross reference to another section of the commentary equals, is equivalent to II. PUBLICATIONS AASOR Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research AB Anchor Bible ABD Anchor Bible Dictionary ABS Archaeology and Biblical Studies ACEBT Amsterdamse Cahiers voor Exegese en Bijbelse Theologie AcOr Acta Orientalia AION Annali del'istituto universiterio orientale di Napoli, Pubbli- cazioni AJSL American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures AJT American Journal of Theology Alt, KS A. Alt, Kleine Schriften zur Geschichte des Volkes Israel (3 vols.; Munich: Beck, 1953) ALUOS Annual of the Leeds University Oriental Society AnBib Analecta Biblica ANET J. B. Pritchard, ed., Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament (3rd ed.; Princeton: Princeton University, 1969) AnOr Analecta Orientalia AOAT Alter Orient und Altes Testament ARAB D. D. Luckenbill, ed., Ancient Records of Assyria and Baby- Ionia (2 vols.; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1926- 27) ArOr Archiv 0rientální ARW Archiv für Religionswissenschaft ASTI Annual of the Swedish Theological Institute in Jerusalem ATANT Abhandlungen zur Theologie des Alten und Neuen Testa- ments ATD Das Alt Testament Deutsch ATR Anglican Theological Review ATSAT Arbeiten zur Text und Sprache des Alten Testament