IS 613: Copper Rods and Bars for Electrical Purposes

15 Pages·2000·1.5 MB·English

by  Bureau of Indian Standards

इंटरनेट मानक
Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information
Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न’ 5 तरफ”
Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru
“The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New”
IS 613 (2000): Copper Rods and Bars for Electrical Purposes
[MTD 8: Copper and Copper Alloys]
“!ान $ एक न’ भारत का +नम-ण”
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
““IInnvveenntt aa NNeeww IInnddiiaa UUssiinngg KKnnoowwlleeddggee””
“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता हहहहै””ै”
Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam
“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”

IS 613:2000

Indian Standard
COPPER RODS AND SRAB ROF
LACIRTCELE PURPOSES - NOITACIFICEPS
(
Third Revision )
ICS 77.150.3b
0 BIS 2000
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002

Jutle 2000 Price Group 4
Copper dna Copper syollA lanoitceS ,eettimmoC DTM 8
DROWEROF
sihT naidnI dradnatS drihT( )noisiveR was adopted yb the uaeruB of naidnI ,sdradnatS after the draft dezilanif
yb the Copper dna Copper syollA lanoitceS eettimmoC had neeb devorppa yb the lacigrullateM gnireenignE
noisiviD .licnuoC
sihT dradnats was tsrif dehsilbup ni 1954 dna yltneuqesbus desiver ni 1964 dna 1984. nI siht noisiver the
gniwollof snoitacifidom evah neeb :edam
/
a) ssenthgiartS eulav of 3 mm for yreve 1 000 mm has neeb added.
)b esualC no esiwegde gnidneb has neeb .deteled
c) suidaR no edges evah neeb deifidom dna won nevig ni .liated
d) nI drah-flah ,noitidnoc ssendrah seulav deificeps as 70 ot 90 HV.
e) ecnerefeR of cathode copper has neeb .deteled
f) ytivitcudnoC dna ytivitsiser seulav for drah-flah dna hard repmet noitidnoc evah neeb .deifidom
g) snoisnemiD dna secnarelot for ,dnuor ,erauqs ralugnatcer dna lanogaxeh srab/sdor evah neeb .dedulcni
h) elbaT no lacinahcem seitreporp has neeb .deifidom
)j esualC no dneb test has neeb added.
roF the esoprup of rehtehw~gnidiced a ralucitrap tnemeriuqer of siht dradnats si deilpmoc htiw the lanif ,eulav
devresbo or ,detaluclac gnisserpxe the tluser of a test or ,sisylana llahs eb dednuor off ni ecnadrocca htiw
SI 2 : 1960 seluR‘ for gnidnuor off laciremun seulav .‘)desiver( ehT rebmun of tnacifingis secalp deniater ni
the dednuor off eulav dluohs eb the emas as that of the deificeps eulav ni siht .dradnats
SI 613 : 2000
Zndian Standard
COPPER RODS AND SRAB ROF
LACIRTCELE PURPOSES - NOITACIFICEPS
(
Third Revision )
4.2 muminiM lanoitceS-ssorC noisnemiD
1 SCOPE
sihT dradnats srevoc the stnemeriuqer for copper rods ehT retemaid ni the case of ,sdnuor htdiw across stalf
dna srab for lacirtcele .sesoprup ni the case of erauqs dna lanogaxeh shapes, the rellams
edis htdiw ni the case of ralugnatcer rods.
2 SECNEREFER
5 LACISYHP STNATSNOC
ehT gniwollof naidnI sdradnatS niatnoc snoisivorp
hcihw hguorht ecnerefer ni siht text, etutitsnoc 5.1 ehT stnatsnoc nevig ni xennA A are desab no
noisivorp of siht .dradnats tA the emit of ,noitacilbup sdradnats dexif yb the lanoitanretnI lacinhcetortcelE
the snoitide detacidni were .dilav llA sdradnats are .noissimmoC
tcejbus ot noisiver dna seitrap ot stnemeerga desab no
5.2 tneiciffeoC of raeniL noisnapxE
siht dradnats are degaruocne ot etagitsevni the
ytilibissop of gniylppa the tsom tnecer snoitide of the ehT tneiciffeoc of noisnapxe-raenil of delaenna or -drah
sdradnats detacidni :woleb nward ytivitcudnoc-hgih copper revo a egnar of 0 ot
C°051 llahs eb nekat as 0.000 .C“/710
SI No. Title
191 : 1980 :reppoC
5.3 Mass
(Part 5) : 1980 citylortcelE hguot hctip copper
)PTE( driht( )noisiver tA a erutarepmet of 2O”C, the ytisned of -hgih
(Part 6) : 1980 eriF denifer hgih ytivitcudnoc ytivitcudnoc copper llahs eb nekat as 8.89 .3mc/g
copper )CHRF( (third revision)
440 : 1964 Methods of lacimehc sisylana of 5.4 ecnatsiseR of a Solid Conductor
copper (revised) -5.4.1 roF the esoprup of ,noitaluclac the ecnatsiser at
1387 : 1993 lareneG stnemeriuqer for the ylppus C°02 of a dilos rotcudnoc of delaenna -hgih
of lacigrullatem slairetam dnoces( ytivitcudnoc copper, eno ertem ni htgnel dna of a
revision) mrofinu lanoitces-ssorc area of eno erauqs ertemillim
1599 : 1985 Methods for dneb test dnoces( has neeb nekat as 0.017 241 .mho
revision)
1608 : 1995 lacinahceM gnitset of slatem - NOTE - reppoC hcihw ta C°02 sah a ytivitsiser fo 85/l =
710.0( )...142 mho m/’mm si dias ot evah a ytivitcudnoc fo
elisneT gnitset dnoces( revision) 001 tnecrep .S.CA1
1817 : 1981 Methods of gnilpmas suorref-non
5.4.2 ehT ecnatsiser of nward-drah ytivitcudnoc-hgih
slatem for lacimehc sisylana
copper si a noitcnuf of sti ,ssendrah dna the elisnet
3288 yrassolG of smret for copper dna
htgnerts si na etamixorppa noitacidni of the degree of
copper :syolla
.ssendrah nihtiW a egnar morf 305 ot 460 MPa elisnet
(Part )I : 1986 slairetaM (third revision)
,htgnerts the gniwollof alumrof has neeb dnuof ot
(Part 3) : 1986 thguorW smrof
express yltneiciffus esolc ot the stluser ni ,ecitcarp dna
3635 : 1966 Methods of test for ecnatsiser of
has neeb adopted ni gnitaluclac the ecnatsiser of -drah
cillatem lacirtcele ecnatsiser
nward copper nevig ni siht dradnats :
lairetam
&-=P
3 YLPPUS FO LAIRETAM
lareneG stnemeriuqer gnitaler ot the ylppus of lairetam where
llahs mrofnoc ot SI 1387.
P = egatnecrep esaercni ni ytivitsiser of the
nward-drah copper eriw revo sti ytivitsiser
4 YGOLONIMRET
nehw- ,delaenna dna
4.1 roF the esoprup of siht ,dradnats the noitinifed of T = elisnet htgnerts of the nward-drah copper
smret nevig ni SI 3288 (Parts 1 dna 3) dna the eriw ni MPa.
gniwollof llahs .ylppa
roF the noitanimreted of the secnatsiser of nward-drah
SI 613 : 2000
ytivitcudnoc-hgih copper yb the alumrof nevig ,evoba gniwollof snoitidnoc as deificeps yb the :resahcrup
the ecnatsiser of delaenna ytivitcudnoc-hgih copper
0 - delaennA
at C°02 as nevig rednu 5.4.1 has neeb nekat as .sisab
HB - drah-flaH
5.5 tnatsnoC Mass erutarepmeT tneiciffeoC of HD - Hard
ecnatsiseR
8 LACIMEHC NOITISOPMOC
5.5.1 tA a erutarepmet of 2o”C, the tneiciffeoc of
8.1 ehT lairetam llahs evah lacimehc noitisopmoc as
noitairav of the ecnatsiser htiw erutarepmet of
nevig ni for grades ,PTE CHRF of SI 191 (Part 5) or
delaenna ytivitcudnoc-hgih copper neewteb&rusaem
SI 191 (Part 6) .ylevitcepser
two laitnetop stniop yldigir dexif ot the eriw has neeb
nekat as 0.003 .C°139 8.2 ehT lacimehc noitisopmoc llahs eb denimreted
rehtie yb the dohtem deificeps ni SI 440 or yna other
5.5.2 tA a erutarepmet of 2O”C, the tneiciffeoc of
dehsilbatse lacimehc/latnemurtsni .dohtem nI case
noitairav of the ecnatsiser htiw erutarepmet of -drah
of etupsid the erudecorp deificeps ni the tsetal noisrev
nward ytivitcudnoc-hgih copper derusaem neewteb
of SI 440 for lacimehc ,sisylana llahs eb the referee
two laitnetop stniop yldigd dexif ot the eriw has neeb
.dohtem revewoH nehw the dohtem si ton nevig ni
nekat as 0.003 81/V, hcihw si na egareva eulav for
SI 440 the referee dohtem llahs eb as agreed ot
copper of 97 tnecrep .ytivitcudnoc
neewteb the resahcrup dna the .rerutcafunam
NOTE - reppoC hcihw ta C°02 sah a ytivitsiser fo
8511 = 710.0( )....142 mho ml’mm si dias ot evah a ytivitcudnoc 9 LACINAHCEM SEITREPORP
fo 001 tnecrep .SCAI
9.1 elisneT tseT
6 MODEERF MORF STCEFED
ehT lairetam nehw tested for elisnet test dna ssendrah
ehT rods dna srab llahs eb thgirb dna .naelc tI llahs ni ecnadrocca htiw SI 1608 dna SI 1501 (Parts 1 dna
eb free morf ,sretsilb ,srevils ,elacs ,snif ,sllips cracks 2) llahs evah the seitreporp as nevig ni elbaT 1.
dna other defects.
9.1.1 Rods/Bars Other than Rectangular
7 NOITIDNOC YLPPUS~FO
roF lairetam revo 30 mm ,retemaid ssenkciht or htdiw
ehT lairetam llahs eb deilppus ni yna eno of the across ,stalf the test eceip llahs eb denrut htiw sti ertnec
elbaT 1 lacinahceM seitreporP
(Clause 9.1)
Diameter, Width Condition Tensile Strength Elongation on 5.65 ,& Hardness
Across Flats or (for all
Thickness of Gauge Length Shanes)
*
r . , h \
revO otpU dna dnuoR erauqS dna -tceR dnuoR erauqS dna -tceR
gnidulcnI lanogaxeh ralugna lanogaxeH ralugna
aPM aPM aPM tnecreP tnecreP tnecreP
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
6 01 052 Max - - niM23 - -
01 21 0 240 Mm 042 Max 042 MUX 04 Min 40 Min 04 Min
21 05 230 MUX 230 Mar 230 Mm 45 Min 45 Min 45 Min + ~OMUX
05 09 230 Mar 230 Mar - 45 Min 45 Min -
revO 09 * * * * * *
6 10 280 Min - - 8 Min - -
10 12 BH 062 Min 260 Min 250 Min 12 Min 12Min 12 Min
12 25 250 Min 250 Min 230 Min 18 Min 18 Min l8Min 07 ot 09
25 50 230 Min 230 Min 230 niM 22 niM 22 niM 81 niM
05 09 032 Min 230 Min - 22 Min 22 Min -
revO 09 * * * * * * I
6 10 330 Min - - -
10 12 DH 023 Min 310 Min 270 Min 6 Mire 6 Min 8 Min
12 25 290 Min 280 Min 260 Min 8 Min 8 Min 8 Min 90 Min
25 90 260 Min 250 Min 250 Min 12 Min 21 Min IOMin
revO 09 * * * * * *
* sA deerga ot neewteb eht resahcrup dna eht .grutcafunam

2
SI 613 : JO00
14.0 mm morf the ecafrus of the .lairetam lairetam-roF 11.1.1 Direct Measurement on the Test Sample
of rellams retemaid or htdiw hcihw yam ton detset~eb
ecnatsiseR stnemerusaem llahs eb denimreted noc
ni the noitidnoc as erutcafunam of the test eceip llahs
snemiceps of the rod after ,gninaelc tub tuohtiw rehtruf
eb denrut morf the ertnec of the .lairetam
gnissecorp dna .gnilaenna
9.1.2 Rectangular Bars/Rods fI tcerid tnemerusaem of lacirtcele ytivitsiser si ton
ehT test eceip llahs eb nekat morf the ertnec of the elbissop no the elpmas as deviecer noitidnoc eud ot
.rab/dor rehgih elpmas ,ezis ,ylevitanretla dohtem of gnirusaem
lacirtcele ytivitcudnoc ni tnecrep ,SCAI gniyolpme
9.2 Bend Test ydde tnerruc eborp yam eb deilppa ni ecalp of lacirtcele
ytivitsiser dna the lacirtcele ytivitcudnoc seulav
ehT lairetam llahs eb tested for dneb test ni ecnadrocca
as ,deniatbo tsum ylpmoc htiw the seulav nevig ni
htiw SI 1599, fi agreed ot neewteb the resahcrup dna
elbaT 2 (see 11.2).
the .rerutcafunam
11.1.2 Measurement on Test Sample After Annealing
10 SNOISNEMID DNA SECNARELOT
ecnatsiseR tnemerusaem llahs eb edam no snemiceps
10.1 ehT snoisnemid dna secnarelot for ,dnuor ,erauqs
of the rod after gninaelc dna gnissecorp nwod ot a
ralugnatcer dna lanogaxeh srab/sdor llahs eb nevig ni
retemaid of yletamixorppa 2.0 mm dna gnilaenna at
elbaT 2.
erutarepmet C°005 for 30 .setunim Other tnelaviuqe
10.2 ehT ecnarelot no htgnel of rab or rod, fi ordered gnilaenna dohtem yam eb .desu tseT snemiceps
ni exact llahs-,htgnel eb nihtiw the stimil deificeps ni processed ot a retemaid other naht 2 mm yam eb desu
elbaT 3. fi so .deificeps
10.3 ehT ssenthgiarts ro/dna esiwegde erutavruc llahs 11.2 ehT lacirtcele ytivitsiser nehw tested ni
ton exceed 3 mm for yreve 1 000 .mm ecnadrocca htiw SI 3635 llahs ylpmoc htiw the eulav
nevig ni elbaT 5.
10.4 suidaR on Edges (Square and ~Rectangular
12 GNILPMAS DNA AIRETIRC ROF
Material)
YTIMROFNOC
fI the lairetam si deriuqer htiw desuidar edges, the
suidar of erutavruc llahs eb as nevig ni elbaT 4. 12.1 Lot
nI yna tnemngisnoc lla the copper srab/sdor of the
11 ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TEST
emas grade lacimehc( ,)noitisopmoc ,ezis repmet dna
11.1 ehT lacirtcele ytivitsiser llahs eb derusaem rednu derutcafunam yb a elgnis mrif rednu yllaitnesse ralimis
eno of the snoitidnoc nevig ni 11.1.1 or 11.1.2. snoitidnoc of noitcudorp llahs eb depuorg together ot
etutitsnoc a .tol
Table 2 Dimensions and Tolerances
(Clauses 10.1 a& 11.1.1)
llA snoisnemid in millimetres.
Specified Diameter, Width Across Tolerance (Plus or Minus)
Flats or Thickness
/ (c % / - .
Over pU ot dna dnuoR )retemaiD( erauqS dna ralugnatceR raB
gnidulcnI lanogaxeH doR htdiW( ro )ssenkcihT
htdiW( ssorcA )talF
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
6 01 50.0 - -
01 21 50.0 80.0 70.0
21 52 80.0 01.0 01.0
52 05 21.0 61.0 41.0
05 08 81.0 52.0
08 001 * * 52.0
001 061 * * *
061 003 * * *
* sA deerga ot neewteb eht resahcrup dna eht .rerutcafunam

3
SI 613 : 2000
elbaT 3 secnareloT no htgneL of Bar doR ni scitsiretcarahc llahs eb deredisnoc as .evitcefed fI the
thgiartS htgneL rebmun of sevitcefed dnuof si ssel naht or lauqe ot the
PSUUlC( 10.2) elbissimrep rebmun of sevitcefed nevig ni co1 3 of
elbaT 6, the tol llahs eb deredisnoc as gnimrifnoc ot
llA snoisnemid ni .sertemillim
the stnemeriuqer of these .scitsiretcarahc
Length of Bar/Rod Tolerance elbaT 6 elacS of gnilpmaS dna elbissimreP
Observed in Exact Length (Plus or Minus) rebmuN of sevitcefeD
Y A
Over pU ot dna sesualC( 12.1.1, 12.2.1 and 12.2.2)
gnidulcnI
(1) (2) (3) No. of Bars/ No. of Bars/ Permissible No. of Bars/
- 051 2.1 Rods ni a toL sdoR ni eht .oN fo sdoR for Copper
051 1 002 5.1 Sample Defectives Content,
I 002 2- 004 5.2 Tensile Test and
2 004 - 0.5 Electrical Test
(1) (2) (3) (4)
elbaT 4 renroC suidaR dna secnareloT up ot 001 5 0 2
esualC( 10.4) 101 ot 003 31 1 3
103 ot 500 20 2 4
llA snoisnemid ni .sertemiilim
501 to 1 000 32 3 5
1001 0003ot 05 5 6
Thickness Corner Tolerance
h ~ Radius (Plus or Minus) evobadna1003 08 7 7
Over pU ot dna
gnidulcnI 12.2.2 morF each tol the rebmun of srab/sdor ot eb
(1) (2) 13( (4) detcejbus for the noitanimreted of copper tnetnoc
6 52 5.2 52.0 (see S), elisnet test (see 9.1) dna lacirtcele ytivitsiser
52 05 2.3 52.0 test (see 11) llahs eb ni ecnadrocca htiw co1 1 dna 4 of
05 - * - elbaT 6. enO noitanimreted of lla other stnemeriuqer
* sA deerga ot neewteb eht resahcrup dna eht .rerutcafunam of lacimehc noitisopmoc (see 8) llahs eb enod for each
tol evitcepserri of the ezis of the .tol ehT sdor/srab
for these tests llahs eb detceles tuo of those deniatbo
elbaT 5 lacirtcelE ytivitsiseR
ni 12.1.1.
esualC( 11.2)
ehT-ETON lairetam deriuqer rof lacimehc sisylana morf hcae
Condition Measured by the Resistivity Conductivity fo eht sdor dednetni rof gnitset llahs eb detcelloc ni ecnadrocca
Method Given ohm mm*/m WCS) htiw IS .7181
in Clauses at 20°C Max Percent, Min
12.2.2.1 nI the case of noitanimreted of copper
(1) (2) (3) (4) ,tnetnoc elisnet test dna lacirtcele ytivitsiser test, the
delaennA 1.1.11 ro 2.1.11 710.0 73 52.99 tol llahs eb deredisnoc as gnimrofnoc ot
drah-flaH dna 1.1.11 ro 2.1.11 710.0 77 0.79 the stnemeriuqer of siht dradnats fi lla the test stluser
draH no tnereffid selpmas yfsitas the gnidnopserroc
ehT-ETON tnatsnoc rof gnitrevnoc eht ecnatsiser ta suoirav .stnemeriuqer
erutarepmet ot eht ecnatsiser ta dradnats erutarepmet fo C°02 dna
slacorpicer eseht stnatsnoc rof gnitrevnoc ecnatsiser ta C°02 ot 12.2.2.2 ehT tol llahs eb deralced as gnimrofnoc ot
ecnatsiser ta rehto erutarepmet rof delaenna dna nward-drah -hgih the tnemeriuqer of other stneutitsnoc fi elgnis-eht test
ytivitcudnoc copper era nevig ni xennA .B
tluser of lacimehc sisylana deniatbo for each
tneutitsnoc yfsitas the gnidnopserroc tnemeriuqer of
12.1.1 stseT for gninimreted the ytimrofnoc of the tol
the .dradnats
ot the stnemeriuqer of siht dradnats llahs eb deirrac
tuo no each tol .yletarapes ehT rebmun of sdor/srab
12.3 Retest
ot eb detceles for siht esoprup at modnar revo the elohw
tol llahs eb ni ecnadrocca htiw co1 1 dna 2 of elbaT 6. 12.3.1 fI the test stluser of lacimehc sisylana sliaf ot
yfsitas the stnemeriuqer for yna of the ,stneutitsnoc
12.2 rebmuN of stseT dna airetirC for ytimrofnoC
two erom tests for that tneutitsnoc llahs eb enod no
12.2.1 ehT srab/sdor detceles ni ecnadrocca htiw co1 the emas elpmas ni order ot taht~mrifnoc the sisylana
1 dna 2 of elbaT 6 llahs eb detcepsni for modeerf morf has neeb enod .ylreporp fI htob the test stluser yfsitas
defects (see 6) dna snoisnemid (see 8). ynA rab/dor the tnaveler ,stnemeriuqer the tol lla*ls eb deredisnoc
gniliaf ot teem the tnemeriuqer of eno or erom of these as gnimrifnoc ot the siht ,dradnats esiwrehtlc .ton

4
SI 613:2000
12.3.2 fI the test stluser no yna elpmas for elisnet test tol ,rebmun date of erutcafunam dna yna hcus
dna lacirtcele ytivitsiser test, liaf ot yfsitas the noitamrofnI deriuqer yb the .resahcrup
stnemeriuqer for yna of the seitreporp~lacinahcem dna
14.1.1 ehT lairetam yam osla eb dekram htiw the
lacirtcele ,ytivitsiser two erom tests llahs eb enod no
dradnatS Mark.
the elpmas detceles morf the emas .tol fI htob the test
stluser yfsitas the tnaveler stnemeriuqer the tol llahs 14.1.2 ehT esu of dradnatS Mark si denrevog yb the
eb deredisnoc as gnimrofnoc ot siht ,dradnats noisivorp of the Bureau of Indian sdradnatS Act, 1986
esiwrehto .ton dna the seluR dna snoitalugeR edam there .rednu ehT
sliated of the snoitidnoc rednu hcihw the ecnecil for
13 GNIKCAP
the esu of dradnatS Mark yam eb detnarg ot
ehT lairetam llahs eb packed ni ,seldnub ,sexob cases srerutcafunam or srecudorp yam eb deniatbo morf
or crates so as ot erusne the safe noitaropsnart of the the uaeruB of naidnI .sdradnatS-
lairetam dna diova egamad ni .tisnart
15 NOITAMROFNI OT EB NEVIG BY EHT
14 GNIKRAM RESAHCRUP
sihT dradnats sniatnoc a rebmun of sesualc ni hcihw
14.1 Each package tagged htiw elbatius latem tag
the resahcrup si dewolla ot esicrexe na .noitpo ehT
llahs raeb the gnikram edam no meht htiw the grade
tsil of noitamrofni ot eb nevig yb the resahcrup ni
of ,lairetam eman of the ,rerutcafunam the ,ssam ,ezis
respect of these sesualc si nevig ni xennA .C
ANNEX A
(Chse 5.1)
LANOITANRETNI DRADNATS ROF DELAENNA YTIVITCUDNOC-HGIH REPPOC
l-A DRADNATS SEULAV ehT-ETON evoba eulav rof eht tneiciffeoc fo raenil noisnapxe
yam eb deilppa ot delaenna reppoc revo a erutarepmet egnar fo
0.1-A ehT gniwollof seulav dexif yb the lanoitanretnI 0 ot .c’o51
lacinhcetortcelE noissimmoC for dradnatS‘ delaennA
4.l-A tA a erutarepmet of C°02 the tneiciffeoc of
Copper’ evah neeb nekat as dradnats seulav for
noitairav of ecnatsiser htiw erutarepmet of dradnats
delaenna ytivitcudnoc-hgih copper.
delaenna copper erusaem neewteb two laitnetop stniop
1.l-A tA a erutarepmet of C°02 the emulov ytivitsiser yldigir dexif ot the ,eriw the latem gnieb dewolla ot
of dradnats delaenna copper si 85/l (or
0.0 17 nrho)....,,,142 .m/2mm dnapxe ,yleerf si 0.003 93 (or .C01]....5i,452
2.l-A tA a erutarepmet of C°02 the ytisned of dradnats
delaenna copper si 8.89 .3mc/g 5.l-A tI swollicf morf 1.l-A dna 2.l-A that at a
foerutarepmet C°02 the ssam ytivitsiser of dradnats
3.l-A tA a erutarepmet of C°02 the tneiciffeoc of
1
raenil noisnapxe of dradnats delaenna copper si
delaenna copper si 58 X 8.89 = 0.153 23 mho .m/m/g
0.000 .C“/710