IS 506: automotive grease (superseding IS : 509 : 1953)

10 Pages·1993·1.1 MB·English

by  Bureau of Indian Standards

इंटरनेट मानक
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in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
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education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न’ 5 तरफ”
Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru
“The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New”
IS 506 (1993): automotive grease (superseding IS : 509 :
1953) [PCD 3: Petroleum, Lubricants and their Related
Products]
“!ान $ एक न’ भारत का +नम-ण”
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
““IInnvveenntt aa NNeeww IInnddiiaa UUssiinngg KKnnoowwlleeddggee””
“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता हहहहै””ै”
Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam
“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”

( .FibRr g;rftm)
,Indian Standard
AUTOMOTIVE AND OTHER GENERAL
PURPOSE GREASE:SPECIFICATION '
( Third Revision )
UDC 621*892*097*2

@ BIS 1993
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW’ DELHI 110002
my 1993 Price Group 2
stnacirbuL and detaleR stcudorP lanoitceS ,eettimmoC PCD 4
FOREWORD
sihT naidnI dradnatS ( drihT noisiveR ) was detpoda yb eht uaeruB fo naidnI Standards, retfa
eht tfard dezilanif yb eht stnacirbuL and detaleR stcudorP lanoitceS eettimmoC had neeb
devorppa yb eht muelorteP laoC and detaleR stcudorP noisiviD ,licnuoC
esaerG A/L .oN 1 and L .oN 4 erew derevoc ni SI 506 : 1953 and SI 509 : 1953 .ylevitcepser nI
1973 as dediced yb eht lanoitceS ,eettimmoC eseht owt standards erew detamaglama otni eno
standard ,yleman SI 506 : 1973 and SI 509 : 1953 was .nwardhtiw nI eht detamaglama standard,
ruof sedarg dednetni rof lareneg esoprup chassis noitacirbul and rehto elbatius snoitacilppa
gnidulcni retaw pumps erew .detalupits
sihT standard was again desiver ni 1983. nI eht desiver noisrev xis sedarg erew derevoc rof
lareneg esoprup chassis noitacirbul and rehto elbatius snoitacilppa gnidulcni retaw pumps. nI
redro ot peek eht ecnefed stnemeriuqer etarapes morf eht lareneg s’resu stnemeriuqer owt
etarapes ,selbat yleman elbaT 1 stnemeriuqeR rof evitomotua esaerg rof lareneg sresu and elbaT 2
stnemeriuqeR rof evitomotua esaerg rof ecnefed stnemeriuqer erew .debircserp ruoF sedarg erew
derevoc rednu elbaT 1 rof lareneg sresu and owt sedarg erew derevoc rednu elbaT 2 rof ecnefed
.sesoprup
ehT tneserp noisiver fo this standard has neeb deraperp as eht tluser fo a weiver fo eht standard
yb eht lacinhceT eettimmoC ni eht thgil fo eht tneserp yad stnemeriuqer and tnemecnavda ni eht
dleif fo noitacirbul ygolonhcet ni eht .yrtnuoc elihW gniweiver this standard eht eettimmoC tlef
that this standard as llew as SI 507 : 1980 noitacificepS‘ rof lareneg esoprup ,’esaerg hcihw osla
srevoc eno edarg rof ,ecnefed dluohs eb dezilanoitar no eht basis fo lareneg esoprup s’resu and
ecnefed .stnemeriuqer ylgnidroccA eht owt sedarg rof ecnefed stnemeriuqer era gnieb deteled

morf this standard and eno edarg morf SI 507 : 1980 rof lareneg- s’resu is gnieb dedda ni this

desiver standard. With eseht snoitacifidom this desiver standard lliw won eb elbacilppa ylno ot eht
lareneg s’resu and ecnefed stnemeriuqer lliw eb yletarapes derevoc rednu SI 507 : 1980 hcihw is
osla gnieb .desiver
roF eht esoprup fo gnidiced rehtehw a ralucitrap tnemeriuqer fo this standard is deilpmoc ,htiw
eht lanif ,eulav devresbo ro ,detaluclac gnisserpxe eht tluser fo a tset ro ,sisylana shall eb dednuor
ffo ni ecnadrocca htiw SI 2 : 1960 seluR‘ rof gnidnuor ffo laciremun seulav ( revised)‘. ehT
rebmun fo tnacifingis secalp deniater ni eht dednuor ffo eulav dluohs eb eht emas as that fo eht
deificeps eulav ni this standard.
SI 506:1993
Indian Standard
EVITOMOTUA DNA REHTO LARENEG
PURPOSE ESAERG - NOITACIFICEPS
( Third Revision )
1 EPOCS Grade 4 yllareneG elbatius for water spmup
sihT dradnats sebircserp the stnemeriuqer dna Grade 5 yllareneG elbatius for nialp -raeb
sdohtem of gnilpmas dna test for greases sgni dna other snoitacilppa where
dednetni for evitomotua dna lareneg esoprup the grease si detcejbus ot erusserp
.snoitacilppa rednu citats noitidnoc revo -epmet
erutar egnar of -- C°81 ot C°06
2 EVITAMRON SECNEREFER
4 STNEMERIUQER
ehT gniwollof naidnI sdradnatS niatnoc -ivorp
snois hcihw hguorht ecnerefer ni siht text 4.1 lareneG
etutitsnoc the snoisivorp of the .dradnats tA
4.1.1 ehT lairetam llahs eb ,htooms -egomoh
the emit of ,noitacilbup the snoitide detacidni
,suoen free morf elbanoitcejbo ruodo dna
were .dilav llA sdradnats are tcejbus ot -iver
elbisiv seitirupmi dna evisarba or suoireteled
nois dna seitrap ot stnemeerga desab no siht
selcitrap dna llahs ton show yna ngis of -kaerb
dradnats are degaruocne ot etagitsevni the
,nwod gninedrah or ycnednet of the -titsnoc
ytilibissop of gniylppa the tsom tnecer snoitide
stneu ot separate.
of the sdradnats detacidni :woleb
SI No. Title 4.1.2 ehT lairetam llahs eb free morf ,nisor
1447 Methods of gnilpmas of -ortep nisor ,lio ,setanisor tar ,lio tirg dna srellif of
( Part 3 ) : 1992 muel dna sti stcudorp : Part 3 yna noitpircsed dna llahs ton niatnoc -nebortin
dohtem of gnilpmas of -imes enez or yna other gnizirodoed .lairetam
dilos dna dilos muelortep 4.1.3 ehT lairetam of sedarG I dna 2 llahs eb
stcudorp of hcus a erutxet that grease nug spmup yllausu
1448 Methods of tests for muelortep deyolpme for sissahc ,noitacirbul nehw dellif
dna sti stcudorp htiw the lairetam nac eb ylidaer worked after
storage for xis sruoh at a erutarepmet of .C°0
7794 : 1975 launaM elbatrop grease snug

3 SEDARG 4.2 noitisopmoC
4.2.1 ehT lairetam llahs eb prepared morf
ehT lairetam llahs eb of the gniwollof evif
gniwollof stneidergni ni hcus snoitroporp as
:sedarg
ot ylpmoc htiw the stnemeriuqer debircserp ni
Grade 1 yllareneG elbatius for lareneg -rup elbaT 1.
pose sissahc noitacirbul
a) Mineral lubricating oil - ehT larenim
Grade 2 yllareneG elbatius for nialp gniraeb lio desu ni the erutcafunam of the greases
noitacirbul ylralupop nwonk as puc
llahs eb ,del.ifer deretlif larenim -acirbul
grease
gnit slio gniylpmoc htiw gniwollof
Grade 3 do :stnemeriuqer
Test Test Limits Test
~-----_-----_---- A_--________, Method,
edarG 1 edarG 2 edarG 3 edarG 4 edarG 5
Ref to
IS : 1445
hsalF ,tniop C“ ( dnalevaelC 178 160 160 160 178 P : 69
nepo ),puc Min
ytisocsiV at 4O’C, cSt 90 ot 61.2 ot 61.2 ot 41.4 ot 90 ot P : 25
110 74.8 74.8 50.6 011

1
IS 506:1993
)b yllareneG muiclac paos tub gnidulcxe b) emaN and edarg fo eht ;lairetam
muidos d?ra muissatop .paos c) teN mass ni eht ;reniatnoc
)c elbatiuS reifikcat yam eb detaroprocni d) etaD fo ;erutcafunam
ni edarG 1.
4 dezingoceR ,kram-edart fi ;yna and
4.3 ehT lairetam shall osla ylpmoc htiw eht
)f hctaB rebmun ro edoc rebmun ot elbane
stnemeriuqer 1‘evig lli elbaT I nehw detset
eht tol fo tnemngisnoc fo erutcafunam ot
gnidrocca ot eht sdohtem nevig ni ’P‘ seires
eb decart .kcab
fo SI : 1448 and xennA A ot this standard.
ecnerefeR ot eht tnaveler dohtem fo tset is 5.2.1 hcaE egakcap yam osla eb dekram htiw
nevig ni 1oc 8 fo elbaT 1. eht dradnatS Mark.
4.4 Keeping Quality ( Shelf Life ) 6 GNILPMAS
ehT lairetam nehw derots ni ianigiro delaes
6.1 evitatneserpeR samples fo eht lairetam shall
sreniatnoc rednu lamron erutarepmet -idnoc
snoit ni edahs !lahs niater eht seitreporp nwa;dg;F as debircserp ni SI 1447 ( traP 3 ) :
debircsed rednu 4 rof a doirep fo ton less than
eno raey retfa eht etad fo erutcafunam fo eht
.tcudorp 6.2 rebmuN fo Tests and airetirC rof ytimrofnoC
6.2.1 laudividnI sreniatnoc detceles gnidrocca
5 PACKING AND MARKING ot SI 1447 ( traP 3 ) : 1992 shall eb denepo and
denimaxe rof eht lareneg stnemeriuqer nevig
5.1 Packing
ni 4.1. stseT rof ycnetsisnoc shall eb deirrac tuo
ehT lairetam shall eb dekcap ni elbatius ,naelc
no all eht laudividni samples and stset rof -orroc
,yrd foorp-kael ,sreniatnoc eerf morf rust, as
nois shall eb detcudnoc no eerht fo eht
deerga ot neewteb eht resahcrup and eht
laudividni samples. oN eruliaf shall eb detroper
.reilppus
fi eht tol is ot eb detpecca rednu this .esualc
5.2 Marking
6.2.2 stseT rof all eht gniniamer scitsiretcarahc
ehT sreniatnoc shall eb yleruces desolc and
shall eb edam no eht etisopmoc elpmas and
shall eb dekram htiw :gniwollof
all eht tset stluser shall yfsitas eht -nopserroc
)a noitacidnI fo eht ecruos fo ;erutcafunam gnid stnemeriuqer rof eht ecnatpecca fo eht .tol
Table 1 Requirements for Automotive and Other General Purpose esaerG
( 4.2
Clauses and 4.3 )
IS Characteristics Requirements for Method for Test,
No. _------_ A-___-------_~ Ref(P) ofIS 1448
edarG‘ 1 edarG 2 edarG 3 edarG 4 edarG 5

)2( (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) )8(
(1) yccetsisnoC fo dekrow 310 265 220 175 260 P : 60
ij
lairetam at 25 f C°5*0
( 60 elbuod sekorts ) ::0 :9” 0”si ::5 360
ii) reppoC pirts noisorroc P : 51
tset at 75”C, 24 :h
a) noitidnoC fo esaerg oN neerg noitaruoloc ro egnahc ni erutcurts
)b noitidnoC fo reppoc oN gnittip ro gnihcte - thgils nworb gniniats yam
pirts
iii) eerF* cinagro ytidica ( sa dett1mrep5.db 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 P : 53
cielo dica ,) tnecrep yb
,ssam Max
iv) eerF ,ytinilakla sa ,*)HO(aC 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.15 P : 53
tnecrep yb ,ssam XUM
vvi)) porD taeH ytilibats ,tniop “C, at M95 :n f C°1 95 oN ngis fo 95 ,nwodkaerb 95 dekram 95 egnahc ni 100 PP : : 62 52
ycnetsisnoc ro noitarapes fo lio
vii) noisorroC evitneverp ,tset --.-r-+ gnitaR +--------I t:P
Max
viii) ,tnet;a;r;;;VV tnecrep yb 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.0 P :40
ix) detagpluS ,hsa tnecrep yb 4.0 5.0 6.5 80 5.0 4:P
mass, Max
w?L t erutarepm. g.ripmup llahS eb ylisae elbapmup at C°0 xennA A
x)
seitreporp
fI* muinimula spaos era ,t-:eserp eht stnemeriuqer rof ytidica llahs ton .ylppa
rednUt noitalaperp : llit hccs :mit ti si del:silbup MTSA D 1743 : 1987 yam eb .dewollof

2
IS 506: 1993
ANNEX A
[ Table 1, SZ No. (x) ]
NOITANlMRETED FO WOL ERUTAREPMET GNIPMUP SEITREPORP
l-A SUTARAPPA 1.2-A lliP the nug htiw grease dna ecalp ni a
rotaregirfer at .C°0
1.l-A esaerG nuG - hsuP epyt ( see SI 7794 :
1975 1. 2.2-A niatniaM at the test erutarepmet for
I 24 .sruoh
2.l-A rotaregirfeR - elbapaC of gnieb -niam
3.2-A evomeR the nug morf the rotaregirfer
deniat at .C°0
dna operate ti .yletaidemmi
2-A ERUDECORP NOTE - evitcetorP sevolg dluohs eb .nrow
Standard Mark
ehT esu fo eht dradnatS Mark is denrevog yb eht snoisivorp fo eht
Bureau of Indian
and eht seluR and snoitalugeR edam .rednuereht ehT dradnatS Mark
Standards Act, 1986
no stcudorp derevoc yb an naidnI dradnatS syevnoc eht ecnarussa that yeht evah neeb
decudorp ot ylpmoc htiw eht stnemeriuqer fo that standard rednu a llew denifed metsys
fo ,noitcepsni gnitset and ytilauq lortnoc hcihw is desived and desivrepus yb SIB and
detarepo yb eht .recudorp dradnatS dekram stcudorp era osla ylsuounitnoc dekehc yb
SIB rof ytimrofnoc ot that standard as a rehtruf .draugefas sliateD fo snoitidnoc rednu
hcihw a ecnecil rof eht esu fo eht dradnatS Mark yam eb detnarg ot srerutcafunam ro
srecudorp yam eb deniatbo morf eht uaeruB fo naidnI Standards.
Bureau of Indian Standards
SIB is a yrotutats noitutitsni dehsilbatse rednu eht uaeruB fo naidnI &r&naiS ,tcA 1986 ot
etomorp suoinomrah tnempoleved fo eht seitivitca fo ,noitazidradnats gnikram and ytilauq
noitacifitrec fo sdoog and gnidnetta ot detcennoc srettam ni eht .yrtnuoc
Copyright
SIB has eht thgirypoc fo all its .snoitacilbup oN trap fo eseht snoitacilbup yam eb decudorper
ni yna mrof tuohtiw eht roirp noissimrep ni gnitirw fo .SIB sihT seod ton edulcerp eht eerf ,esu
ni eht esruoc fo gnitnemelpmi eht standard, fo yrassecen ,sliated hcus as slobmys and ,sezis epyt
ro edarg .snoitangised seiriuqnE gnitaler ot thgirypoc eb desserdda ot eht rotceriD
( snoitacilbuP ,) SIB
Revision of Indian Standards
stnemdnemA era issued ot standards as eht deen sesira no eht basis fo .stnemmoc Standards
era osla deweiver ;yl!acidoirep a standard gnola htiw stnemdnema is demriffaer nehw hcus weiver
setacidni that on segnahc era ;dedeen fi eht weiver setacidni that segnahc era ,dedeen ti is nekat
up rof .noisiver sresU fo nidnI Standards dluohs niatrecsa that yeht era ni noissessop fo eht
tsetal stnemdnema ro noitide yb gnirrefer ot eht tsetal issue fo SIB‘ ’koobdnaH and sdradnatS‘
ylhtnoM .’snoitiddA stnemmoC no this naidnI dradnatS yam eb tnes ot SIB gnivig eht gniwollof
:ecnerefer
toD : .oN PCD 4 ( 954 )
Amendments Issued Since Publication
dnemA .oN etaD fo eussI txeT detceffA
UAERUB FO NAIDNI SDRADNATS
:sretrauqdaeH

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