IS 4578: Lubricating oils for refrigeration machinery

9 Pages·1997·1.1 MB·English

by  Bureau of Indian Standards

इंटरनेट मानक
Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information
Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न’ 5 तरफ”
Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru
“The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New”
IS 4578 (1997): Lubricating oils for refrigeration
machinery [PCD 3: Petroleum, Lubricants and their Related
Products]
“!ान $ एक न’ भारत का +नम-ण”
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
““IInnvveenntt aa NNeeww IInnddiiaa UUssiinngg KKnnoowwlleeddggee””
“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता हहहहै””ै”
Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam
“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”

SI 8754 : 7991

LUBRICANTS - LUBRICATING OIL FOR
REFRIGERATION MACHINERY -
SPECIFICATION
( Second Revision )
KS 75.100 ; 27.200

@ BIS 1997
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002

November 1997 Price Group 2
stnacirbuL and detaleR stcudorP lanoitceS ,eettimmoC PCD 4
FOREWORD
sihT naidnI dradnatS dnoceS( )noisiveR was detpoda yb eht uaeruB fo naidnI Standards, retfa eht tfard
dezilanif yb eht stnacirbuL and detaleR stcudorP lanoitceS eettimmoC had neeb devorppa yb eht
,muelorteP laoC and detaleR~ stcudorP noisiviD .licnuoC
ehT yramirp noitcnuf fo a noitaregirfer lio is ot ,etacirbul rehtie hguorht splash ro decrof ,deef eht snotsip
ro srotor and eht sgniraeb fo eht noitaregirfer rosserpmoc and ot evres as a gnilaes .muidem tI osla sevres
as an lanoitidda gnilooc muidem ot dissipate taeh fo rotom windings ni esac fo yllacitemreh delaes
rosserp~moc units. ylbadiovanU eht lio semoc ni tcatnoc htiw eht tnaregirfer and is thus desopxe ot dloc
as llew as ylevitaler toh egrahcsid erutarepmet ni eht noitaregirfer .metsys erehT era suoirav kinds fo
stnaregirfer desu ni eht tneserp yad gnitaregirfer .yrenihcam ,suhT eht noitaregirfer lio dluohs ton ylno
eb a elbatius tnacirbul rof rosserpmoc ,msinahcem tub ti dluohs osla ton tcaer htiw eht tnaregirfer ni yna
.yaw
ehT slio dluohs evah yrotcafsitas wol erutarepmet as llew as evitaler hgih erutarepmet ,scitsiretcarahc os
that eseht lliw ton dnet ot ecuder taeh refsnart ro ecudorp gniggolc yb ,gnilaegnoc gniggol-lio ro gnimrof
yxaw stisoped ni eht yrallipac ebut rotcitser ro noisnapxe evlav and rehto passages fo eht noitaregirfer
.metsys yehT dluohs ton ,esopmoced yllacimehc tcaer htiw tnenopmoc parts, rotom gnidniw snoitalusni
,ro hsalf and erif at ylevitaler rehgih serutarepmet yllamron gnirrucco ni eht .metsys suhT ecnatsiser ot
noitamrof fo xaw ezah at wol ,serutarepmet ruop tniop and gnimaof era emos fo eht tnatropmi -carahc
scitsiret fo noitaregifer .slio ehT noisulcxe fo erutsiom morf eseht slio is tnatropmi ot tneverp ,noisorroc
tnaregirfer noitisopmoced and yna eci ninoitamrof eht .metsys

sihT standard was tsrif dehsilbup ni 1968 and yltneuqesbus desiver ni 1989 ni weiv fo lio seirtsudni gnivah
ydaerla detpoda eht 0SI ytisocsiv noitacifissalc rof .stnacirbul nI this dnoces ,noisiver eht stnacirbul desab
an muelortep-non stcudorp hcus as citehtnys esab and noitaregirfer slio htiw deificeps eolf stniop evah
neeb .detaroprocni weN edarg GV 100 has osla neeb .dedulcni
roF eht esoprup fo gnidiced rehtehw a ralucitrap tnemeriuqer fo this standard is deilpmoc htiw eht lanif
,eulav devresbo ro ,detaluclac gnisserpxe eht tluser fo a tset ro ,sisylana shall eb dednuor ffo ni ecnadrocca
htiw SI 2 : 1960 seluR‘ rof gnidnuor ffo laciremun seulav .‘)des.iver( ehT rebmun fo tnacifingis secalp
deniater ni eht dednuor ffo eulav dluohs eb eht emas as that fo eht deificeps eulav ni this standard.
SI 4578 : 7991-
Indian Standard
STNACIRBUL - GNITACIRBUL LIO ROF
NOITAREGIRFER YRENIHCAM -
NOITACIFICEPS
(
Second Revision )
1 SCOPE IS No. Title
sihT standard sebircserp eht ,stnemeriuqer 5610 : 1993 oroullorolhC snobracordyh fo eht
sdohtem dnagnilpmasfo tset rof sliognitacirbul rof enahtem and enahte seires
noitaregirfer .yrenihcam dnoces( revision)
2 EVITAMRON SECNEREFER
3 SEDARG
ehT gniwollof naidnI Standards niatnoc snoisivorp
,hcihw hguorht ecnerefer ni this ,tset etutitsnoc ehT lairetam shall eb fo xis sedarg gnidncpcd no its
snoisivorp fo this standard. At eht emit fo ,ytisocsivcitamcnik ,yleman GV 15, GV 22, GV 32,
noitacilbup eht snoitide detacidni erew .dilav llA GV 46, GV 68 and GV 100.
standards era tcejbus ot ,snoisiver and scitrap ot
tnemeerga desab no this standard era degaruocne 4 STNEMERIUJXIR
ot etagitsevni eht ytilibissop fo gniylppa eht tsom
tnecer snoitide fo eht standards detacidni .woleb 4.1 noitpircseD
IS No. Title
ehT slio shall eb a muelortep ro muelortep-non
1447 : 1966 sdohteM fo sampling fo tcudorp htiw ro tuohtiw sevitidda gnissessop a hgih
muelortep and its stcudorp
eerged fo ecnatsiser ot noisorroc and lacimehc
144s sdohteM fo tset rof muelortep ytilibats sdrawot stnarcgirfcr os as ot teem eht
and its :stcudorp stnemeriuqer fo this standard. revewoH ruop tniop
tnasserped shall ton eb .dettimrep
]2:P[ : 1967 ytidicA (first r evision)

]4:P[ : 1984 Ash, detahplus ash and retaw 4.2 ehT lairetam shall osla ylpmoc htiw eht
elbulos ash (second revision) stnemeriuqer dcbircscrp ni elbaT 1 nehw detset
gnidrocca ot eht sdohtem fo tset as nevig ni 1oc 9
]Ol:P[ : 1970 duolC tniop and ruop tniop tsrif(
and 10 fo eht elbaT 1.
revision)
]21:P[ : 1967 ruoloC yb MTSA ruo&c elacs tset 4.3 ytisocsiV xednI
ts-tiy revision)
]51:P[ : 1967 noitceteD fo reppoc noisorroc fI deriuqer yb ,resahcrup ytisocsiv xedni fo eht
morf muelortep stcudorp yb lairetam yam osla eb debircserp as deerga ot
reppoc pirts tarnish tset (second neewteb eht resahcrup and eht reilppus and ti shall
eb detset ni ecnadrocca htiw 65:P fo SI 1448.
revision)
]52:P[ : 1976 noitanimreteD fo citamenik and
5 GNIKCAP AND MARRING
cimanyd ytisocsiv yirst revision)
]65:P[ : 1980 ytisocsiV xedni yb noitaluclac 5.1 gnikcaP
(second revision)
ehT gnikcap shall eb enod ni wen and dnuos leets
]96:P[ : 1969 Flash and erif tniop yb dnalevelC
slerrab/smurd fo 200 sertil lanimon yticapac
)nepo( puc
gnimrofnoc ot SI 1783 traP( .)2 ehT slerrab/smurd
1783 traP( )2 : noitacificepS rof drums, ,egral
shall eb ylreporp delaes against retaw and rehto
1988 dexif :sdne traP 2 edarG B drums
.stnanimatnoc
(third revisiorz)
SI 4578 : 1997
Table 1 Requirement for Lubricating Oils for Refrigeration Machinery
(Clause 4.2)
Sl Characteristics Requirementsf or Grade Method of Test,
No. Ret to
/r ,.
/ >/ \
xennA SI 1448
GV 15 GV 22 GV 32 GV 46 VG68 VGlOO
)1( )2(
~(3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
>i citameniK ,ytisocsiv tSc
at 40%
MaX 16.5 24.2 35.2 50.6 74.8 110.0 - P:25
MiIl 13.5 19.8 28.8 41.4 61.2 90.0 -
)ii hsalF tniop dnalevelC( 140 140 150 150 160 190 - P:69
nepo ,C‘,)puc Min
)iii ruoP ,tniop ,CO xaM -39 -36 -30 -24 -24 -24 - Ol:P
)vi ,ruoloC ,MTSA Max 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.5 3.5 4 - P:12
)v ytidicA :
a) Total, gm ,g/HOK Mau 50.0 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 - 2:P
)b cinagronI liN liN liN liN liN liN
)iv hsA ,tnetnoc tnecrep yb 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 - 4:P
,ssam xaM
)iiv reppoC noisorroc 1 1 1 1 1 1 - P:15
at ,C’OOl rof 3 ,h XUM
)iiiv retaW tnetnoc llahS ssap eht elkcarc tset A
)xi coH ,tniop C’) To eb detroqr B
‘) ylnO rof gnitacirbul slio hcihw era ot eb desu ni y&citemreh delaes stinu gnisu snobrac-olah sa ,stnaregirfer ni esac fo VG 32
dna GV 46 noerf eolf ,tniop “C yam eb deificeps sa %54- dna C°04- ,ylevitcepser fi dedeen yb eht .resu
5.2 Marking and eht seluR and snoitalugeR edam .rednuereht
ehT sliated fo snoitidnoc rednu hcihw eht ecnecil
52.1 The lairetam shall eb deilppus ni ecnadrocca
rof esueht fo eht dradnatS Mark yam eb detnarg ot
htiw eht gnikram snoitcurtsni nevig yb eht
srerutcafunam ro srecudorp yam eb deniatbo morf
.resahcrup
eht uaeruB fo naidnI Standards.
5.2.2 hcaE murd shall eb yleruces desolc and
dekram htiw eht :gniwollof 6 GNILPMAS AND AIRETIRC FOR
)a emaN and edarg fo ;lairetam YTIMROFNOC

)b noitacidnI fo eht ecruos fo ,erutcafunam
6.1 evitatneserpeR samples fo eht lairetam shall eb
initials ro ,kram-edart fi ;yna
drawn is debircserp ni .744l$I
)c emuloV fo tnetnoc ni ;sertil and
)d noitacifitnedI ni edoc ro esivnehto ot elbane 6.2 stseT rof gninimreted all eht scitsiretcarahc
eht tol fo tnemngisnoc ro erutcafunam ot eb nevig ni elbaT 1 shall eb detcudnoc no eht
decart kcab morf .sdrocer etisopmoc .elpmas
5.3 SIB noitacifitreC Marking 6.3 airetirC rof ytimrofnoC
hcaE reniatnoc yam osla eb dekram htiw eht ehT tset shall eb deralced as gnimrofnoc ot eht
dradnatS Mark. stnemeriuqer fo this standard, fi eht~lla tset stluser
no eht etisopmoc elpmas yfsitas eht tnaveler
5.3.1 ehT esu fo standard kram is denrevog yb eht
stnemeriuqer fo this standard.
noisivorp fo Bureau of Indian StandardsA ct, 1986

2
SI 4578 : 1997
ANNEX A
])iiiv(
[Table 1, SZN o.
ELKCARC TSET FOR RETAW TNETNOC
l-A ecalP a evitatneserper elpmas fo eht lio ni a litnu eht lio secnemmoc ot liob and netsil rof yna
naelc and yrd tset ebut tuoba 125 mm gnol and 12 .gnilkcarc
mm ni ,retemaid ni tneiciffus ytitnauq ot llif eht tset
2-A ehT lio shall eb deredisnoc ot passthe tset fi ti
ebut ot eht retrauq fo its ,htped erac gnieb nekat
seod ton evig an elbidua noitacidni fo eerf retaw yb
that eht lio is ton ni an detarea .noitidnoc taeH eht
.gnilkcarc
tset ebut gniniatnoc eht lio yldipar ni a tnelis emalf
ANNEX B
[Table 1, Sl No. (ix)]
NOITANIMRETED FO COLF TNIOP
l-B EPOCS 4-B LAIRETAM
sihT dohtem is dednetni rof gninimreted eht 1.4-B orolhciD oroulfiD enahteM )2F21CC(
erutarepmet eolf( )tniop at hcihw xaw ro sdilos ni a
noitaregirfer lio is .detatipicerp eeS SI 5610 .)tnaregirfer(
2-B ENILTUO FO DOHTEM 5-B PROCEDURE
ehT tset stsisnoc fo gnilooc eht lio elpmas ot
1.5-B ruoP 1.0 lm fo eht lio elpmas otni a naelc
,C’53- gnixim htiw eht ,tnaregirfer gniwolla ot
and yrd tset ebut and xif eht retemomreht ni ti ni
mraw litnu eht erutxim semoceb suoenegomoh and
hcus a rennam that eht blub fo eht retemomreht is
neht gnilooc litnu tneluccolf lairetam .smrof sihT
desremmi ni eht .lio ecalP eht tset ebut ni eht
erutarepmet is dedrocer as eht eolf .tniop
gnilooc bath and looc ot -35°C.
3-B SUTARAPPA
2.5-B reppotsnU eht tset ebut and add eht
1.3-B tseT ebuT
tnaregirfer ot eht 10.1 lm .noitaudarg reppots-eR
A xeryP glass tset ebut detaudarg at hcae 0.1 lm up eht tset ebut andwrap ti ni lareves sreyal fo gnilewot
ot 15 lm and dettif htiw a kroc gnivah a eloh rof eht as a yranoituacerp .erusaem wollA eht tset ebut ot
.retemomreht mraw litnu eht erutxim semoceb .suoenegomoh

2.3-B gnilooC htaB
3.5-B evomeR gnilewot and looc eht stnetnoc fo

A gnilooc bath hcihw nac og up ot C’O7- using yrd eht tset ebut at a etar fo tuoba 5’C re .setunim
?r
eci ni derutaned lyhte .lohocla kcehC eht tneluccolf lairetam at 5 C .slavretni
etoN eht erutarepmet at hcihw tneluccolf lairetam
3.3-B retemomrehT
smrof ni eht tset ebut and troper this as eht eolf
woL duolc and ruop tniop retemomreht fo elbatius
tniop fo eht .elpmas
.egnar

3
Bureau of Indian Standards
SIB is a yrotutats noitutitsni dehsilbatse rednu eht uaeruB fo hdiart Standards Act, 1986 ot etomorp
suoinomrah tnempoleved fo eht seitivitca fo ,noitazidradnats gnikram and ytilauq noiticifitrec fo sdoog and
gnidnetta ot detcennoc srettam ni eht .yrtnuoc
Copyright
SIB has’ eht thgirypoc fo all its .snoitacilbup oN trap fo eseht snoitacilbup yam eb decudorper ni yna mrof
tuohtiw eht roirp noissimrep ni gnitirw fo .SIB sihT seod ton edulcerp
the free use, in the course of
gnitnemelpmi eht standard, fo yrassecen ,sliated hcus as slobmys and ,sezis epyt ro edarg .snoitangised
gnitalerseiriuqnE ot thgirypoc eb desserdda ot eht rotceriD ,)noitacilbuP( .SIB
Review of Indian Standards
stnemdnemA era issued ot standards as eht deen sesira no eht t&s fo .stnemmoc Standards era osla deweiver
;yllacidoirep a standard gnola htiw stnemdnema is demriffaer nehw hcus weiver setacidni that on segnahc era
;dedeen fi eht weiver m+acidni that segnahc era ,dedeen ti is nekat up rof .noisiver sresU fo naidnI Standards
dluohs niatrecsa that yeht era ni noissessop fo eht tsetal stnemdnema ro noitide yb gnirrefer ot eht tsetal issue
fo SIB‘ ’koobdnaH and sdradnatS‘ ylhtnoM .’snoitiddA
sihT naidnI dradnatS has neeb depoleved morf :toD .oN
PCD 4 ( 1492 ),
Amendments Issued Since Publication
dnemA .oN etaD fo eussI txeT detceffA
UAERUB FO INDIAN STANDARDS
:sretrauqdaeH
Manak ,navahB 9 rudahaB Shah rafaZ Marg, weN ihleD 110002 :smargeleT Manaksanstha

:senohpeleT 323 0131,323 33 75,323 94 02 nommoC( ot all )seciffo

lanoigeR :seciffO enohpeleT
lartneC‘ : Manak ,navahB 9 rudahaB Shah rafaZ Marg 323 76 17,323 38 41
WEN IHLED 110002
nretsaE : .T.I.C-41-/l emehcS IIV M, .P.I.V ,daoR alotkinaM 337 84 99,337 85 61
ATlUcLAc 700054 { 337 86 26,337 9120
nrehtroN : SC0 ,633-533 rotceS ,A-43 HRAGIDNAHC 160022 60 38 43
1 602025
nrehtuoS : .T.I.C Campus, VI ssorC ,daoR IANNEI!C 311006- 235 02 16,235 04 42
{ 235 15 19,235 23 15
nretseW : ,ayalakanaM 9E MIDC, ,loraM irehdnA )tsaE( 832 92 95,832 78 58
MUMBAI 400093 { 832 78 91,832 78 92
sehcnarB : .DABADAMHA .EROLAGNAB .LAPGHB .RAWHSENABUHB
.EROTABMIOC .DABADIRAF .DABAIZAHG .ITAHAWUG
.DABAREDYH JAIPUR. .RUPNAK .WONKCUL .RUPGAN
.ANTAP .E-NUP .MARUPAHTNANAVURIHT