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IS 14435: Code of practice for fire safety in educational institutions PDF

12 Pages·1997·1.4 MB·English
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Preview IS 14435: Code of practice for fire safety in educational institutions

इंटरनेट मानक Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. “जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न’ 5 तरफ” Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru “The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New” IS 14435 (1997): Code of practice for fire safety in educational institutions [CED 36: Fire Safety] “!ान $ एक न’ भारत का +नम-ण” Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda ““IInnvveenntt aa NNeeww IInnddiiaa UUssiinngg KKnnoowwlleeddggee”” “!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता हहहहै””ै” Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam “Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen” Is 14435:1997 *M $Iia%@?l- lwwf%m= riiifi?iqmm[ hzdim Standard FIRE SAFETY INEDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS— COIJEOF PRACTICE ICS 13.220.01;03.180 @BIS 1997 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS WAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAF~ MARG NEW DELHI 110002 June S!37 Price Group 3 eriF ytefaS lanoitceS ,eettimmoC CED 36 FOREWORD sihT naidnI dradnatS has neeb detpoda yb eht uaeruB fo naidnI Standards, retfa eht tfard dezilanif yb eht eriF ytefaS lanoitceS eettimmoC had neeb devorppa vb eht liviC gnireenignE noisiviD .licnuoC lanoitcnuF deen fo lanoitacude gnidliub is tnereffid morf rehto buildings. tI erofereht seriuqer cificeps erif ytefas serusaem detius ot hcus epyt fo .gnidliub ehT eriF ytefaS lanoitceS eettimmoC erofereht dediced ot etalumrof a etarapes standard no erif ytefas stnemeriuqer fo loohcs buildings. ehT sdrazah fo erif ni lanoitacude buildings nac eb ylbaredisnoc derewol yb noitpoda fo niatrec -reted-erp denim erif ytefas serusaem htiw drager ot reporp planning fo buildings, eciohc fo reporp slairetam and ,stnenopmoc lacirtcele stnempiuqe and making elbatius snoisivorp rof erif noitceted and noisserppus .metsys ehT noitisopmoc fo eht lacinhcet eettimmoC elbisnopser rof eht noitalumrof fo this standardis nevig at xennA A. SI 14435 : 1997 Indian Standard FIRE SAFETY IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS - C-ODE OF PRACTICE 1 EPOCS SI 1642. ,stnemesaB fi detcurtsnoc dluohs ton eb desu rof smoorssalc ro seirarbil/seirotarobal and sihT edoc srevoc eht erif ytefas stnemeriuqer ni ylbmessa halls. lanoitacude .snoitutitsni 4.2 llA lanoitacude buildings ton fo tnenamrep 2 EVITAMRON SECNEREFER ,erutan yam evah snoitcurtsnoc gnimrofnoc ot epyT ehT naidnI Standards detsil ni xennA A niatnoc II ro epyT III noitcurtsnoc as rep SI 1642. llA hcus snoisivorp ,hcihw hguorht ecnerefer ni eht ,txet buildings shall eb. detcirtser ot dnuorg and eno etutitsnoc snoisivorp fo this standard. At eht emit reppu roolf ylno and eht roolf aera ton gnideecxe fo ,noitacilbup eht snoitide detacidni erew .dilav ot 1000 2m no ilcae .roolf llA standards era tcejbus ot ,noisiver and seitrap ot ETON - yraropmeT serutcurts hcus sa stnet ro htiw stnemeerga desab no this standard era degaruocne dehctaht noitcurtsnoc dluohs ton eb dewolla rof gnisuoh ot etagitsevni eht ytilibissop fo gniylppa eht tsom lanoitacude .snoitutitsni tnecer snoitide fo eht standards era nevig ni xennA A. 5 TNAPUCCO DAOL 3 NOITACIFISSALC 5.1 tnapuccO daol shall eb ni ecnadrocca htiw 3.1 roF eht esoprup fo eht standard, eht -acifissalc SI 1644. noit fo lanoitacude buildings dluohs eb as nevig 6 TNEMEGNARRA FO TIXE ni 3.1.1. 3.1.1 llA buildings shall eb deifissalc gnidrocca ot 6.1 stixE morf eht reppu roolf dluohs eb os detacol eht esu ro eht retcarahc fo ycnapucco and shall eb that on tniop ni eht roolf is erom than 22.5 m morf ni htiw.ecnadrocca SI 1641. eht tseraen ,tixe rof eht epyT ,I epyT II and epyT III .noitcurtsnoc sgnidliuB and serutcurts rednu puorG B shall eb ETON - epyT IV noitcurtsnoc si ton dewolla rof -curtsnoc rehtruf dedividbus as :swollof noit fo lanoitacude .sgnidliub a> Subdivision B-l schools up to higher 6.2 stixE dluohs eb os degnarra that at tsael owt secondary level etarapes stixe era elbaliava ni yreve roolf .aera sihT noisividbus shall edulcni yna gnidliub ro a puorg fo buildings rednu elgnis -eganam stixE shall eb as etomer morf hcae rehto as -carp elbacit and os degnarra that ereht era on stekcop ro tnem hcihw is desu rof stneduts ton less than daed sdne fo elbaicerppa ezis ni hcihw stnapucco 20 ni .rebmun yam eb .deppart b) Subdivision B-2 all othersltrainirg institutions 6.3 yrevE moor htiw a yticapac fo 45 snosrep ni sihT noisividbus shall edulcni yna gnidliub aera shall evah at tsael owt .syawrood ro a puorg fo buildings rednu elgnis -eganam 6.4 ,srotavelE stfil and srotalacse shall ton eb tnem hcihw is desu rof stneduts ton less than detnuoc as .stixe 100 ni .rebmun ETON - fI laitnediser noitadommocca si dedivorp ni eht 6.5 eriF sepacse etutitsnoc ylno snaem fo eht -er ,snoitutitsni/sloohcs ti dluohs eb deifissalc sa gnidliub ni deriuq tixe and dluohs ton eb nekat otni tnuocca ni noisividbus .3-A gnitaluclac eht noitaucave emit fo eht .gnidliub eriF 4 SEPYT FO NOITCURTSNOC sepacse shall syawla eb tpek ni dnuos gnitarepo .snoitidnoc 4.1 llA lanoitacude buildings fo tnenamrep erutan shall eb fo epyT I noitcurtsnoc gnivah lanretxe llehs 7 CORRIDOR AND EGASSAP WAYS and daol gniraeb stnemele fo 4 h erif ecnatsiser ,gnitar elihw non/lanretni daol gniraeb walls shall 7.1 tixE srodirroc and passage syaw shall eb fo evah 2 h erif ecnatsiser .gnitar sroolF shall evah htdiw ton less than eht etagergga deriuqer htdiw fo emas erif ecnatsiser as that fo lanretxe ,sllehs and tixe syawrood gnidael morf meht ni eht noitcerid fo eslaf ,gniliec fi yna shall evah gnitar as laid nwod ni levart ot eht .roiretxe IS14435:1997 7.2 erehW syawriats egrahcsid hguorht srodirroc 9.2.8 thgieH fo gniliar shall eb erom than 1 .m paG and ,syawegassap eht thgieh fo srodirroc and pas- neewteb selcitrev dluohs ton deecxe 200 .mm ehT syawegas shall eb ton less than 2.4 .m gap dluohs eb decuder ot 150 mm erehw small nerdlihc era ylekil ot esu eht .esacriats 7.3 llA lanretni ,esacriats ,tfil seibbol and srodirroc dluohs eb yletauqeda detalitnev and .detanimulli 9.2.9 ehT rebmun fo elpoep ni neewteb roolf -dnal ings ni esacriats shall ton eb less than eht -alupop 8 DOORWAYS noit no hcae roolf rof eht esoprup fo ngised fo .esacriats 8.1 oN tixe yawrood shall eb less than 1 m ni htdiw tpecxe ylbmessa halls erehw rood htdiw dluohs ton ehT rehto main sretemarap rof eht ngised fo -riats eb less than 2 .m esac era as nevig :woleb 8.2 ehT thgieh fo rood shall ton eb less than 2 .m a) ehT muminim daeh moor ni a passage rednu eht landing fo a esacriats and rednu eht 8.3 esehT shall eb .yldrawtuo-gninepo esacriats shall eb 2.2 .m 8.4 daehrevO ro sliding rood shall ton eb .dellatsni b) roF gnidliub 15 m ni thgieh ro ,erom ssecca NOTE - nI esac fo sgnidliub erehw ereht si lartneC -roC ot main esacriats shall eb hguorht a erif rodir eht rood llahs nepo sdrawni ot wolla htooms wolf fo ekoms kcehc rood ro 1 h erif ecnatsiser ciffart ni eht .rodirroc .gnitar eriF ecnatsiser gnitar yam eb 8.5 esehT shall eb elbanepo morf edisni and shall decuder ot flah an ruoh rof laitnediser -dliub ton eb gninepo yletaidemmi no .thgilf ings. 9 ESACRIATS lC oN gnivil ,ecaps erots ro rehto erif risk shall nepo yltcerid otni eht esacriats ro .sesacriats 9.1 ynA gnidliub gnivah aera erom than 500 2m no d) lanretxE tixe rood fo esacriats erusolcne at hcae roolf and 15 m ro erom ni thgieh shall evah dnuorg level nepo-llahs yltcerid ot eht nepo muminim owt sesacriats fo desolcne ;epyt at tsael secaps ro hguorht a thguard ,ybbol fi -secen eno fo eseht shall eb no lanretxe wall and shall .yras yltcerid nepo ot ,roiretxe roiretni nepo ecaps ro ot an nepo ecalp fo .ytefas rehtruF eht noisivorp ro e) ehT main esacriats and lanretxe esacriats esiwrehto fo evitanretla esacriats shall eb tcejbus ot shall eb suounitnoc morf dnuorg roolf ot eht eht stnemeriuqer fo levart ecnatsid gnieb deilpmoc ecarret .level .htiw 9 oN lacirtcele shafts/AC stcud ro gas ,epip ,cte shall pass hguorht eht .sesacriats tfiL 9.2 lanretnI sesacriatS shall to”n nepo ni .esacriats 9.2.1 lanretnI stairs shall eb detcurtsnoc fo -non !a oN elbitsubmoc lairetam shall eb desu rof elbitsubmoc slairetam .tuohguorht wolloH -moc /noitaroced wall gnillenap ni eht .esacriats elbitsub noitcurtsnoc shall ton eb .dettimrep h) snmuloc/smaeB and rehto gnidliub erutaef 9.2.2 lanretnI sesacriats shall eb detcurtsnoc as a shall ton ecuder eht daeh htdiw/moor fo eht deniatnoc-fles tinu htiw an lanretxe wall -tutitsnoc .esacriats gni at tsael eno stifo sides and shall eb yletelpmoc )j ehT tixe sign htiw worra gnitacidni eht yaw .desolcne ot eht epacse etuor shall eb dedivorp at a elbatius thgieh morf eht roolf level no eht 9.2.3 esacriatS shall ton eb degnarra dnuor a tfil .tfahs wall and shall eb detanimulli yb cirtcele thgil detcennoc ot rodirroc .stiucric llA tixe yaw 9.2.4 oN gas gnipip shall eb laid ni eht .yawriats gnikram signs shall eb hsulf htiw eht wall and os dengised that on lacinahcem egamad 9.2.5 ,gnidnatshtiwtoN eht deliated noisivorp rof shall rucco ot meht eud ot gnivom fo -inruf stixe ni eht lanoitacude buildings, eht htdiw -riatsfo erut ro rehto yvaeh .stnempiuqe ,rehtruF esac shall ton eb less than 1.5 m up ot a thgieh fo all landings fo roolf shall evah roolf -tacidni 30 .m gni sdraob yltnenimorp gnitacidni eht -mun NOTE - sgnidliuB evoba 30 m thgieh era ton .dettimrep reb fo roolf as rep .swal-eyb 9.2.6 muminiM htdiw fo sdaert shall ton eb less ehT roolf noitacidni draob shall eb decalp than 300 .mm ehT sdaert dluohs eb detcurtsnoc and no eht wall yletaidemmi gnicaf eht thgilf fo deniatniam ni a rennam ot tneverp slipping. stairs and tseraen ot eht landing. tI shall eb 9.2.7 mumixaM thgieh fo resir shall ton eb erom fo ezis ton less than 0.5 x 0.5 .m than 150 mm and rebmun shall eb detimil ot 15 rep k) laudividnI sroolf shall eb yltnenimorp -idni .thgilf detac no eht wall gnicaf eht .sesacriats IS 14435 : 1997 )m nI esac fo elgnis esacriats ti shall etanimret delaes :?a all roolf slevel and shall eb desolcne yb at eht dnuorg roolf level and eht ssecca ot 2 h erif ecnatsiser .serusolcne reverehW noitcepsni eht tnemesab shall eb yb a etarapes -riats srood era ,deriuqer eseht shall eb fo ton less than .esac ,revewoH eht dnoces esacriats yam 1 h erif .ecnatsiser dael ot tnemesab slevel dedivorp eht emas is 12.2 ehT lairetam nesohc rof rehto esu shall eb as detarapes at dnuorg level yb detalitnev raf as elbitsubmoc-non and eht rehto/doow ybbol htiw egrahcsid stniop ot owt tnereffid lairetam shall eb detaert htiw erif tnadrater -moc sdne hguorht .serusolcne noitisop fi its esu is .elbadiovanu 9.3 lanretxE sriatS 12.3 ehT seirotarobal hcihw era ylekil ot evah ylhgih elbammalf ,slacimehc/lairetam ,cte dluohs 9.3.1 llA lanretxe stairs shall eb yltcerid detcennoc eb detacol ni etarapes kcolb and etauqeda -uacerp ot eht .dnuorg snoit shall eb nekat ot evah etarapes serots rof gnipeek suodrazah .slacimehc 9.3.2 ecnartnE ot eht lanretxe sesacriats shall eb etarapes and etomer morf eht lanretni .esacriats 12.4 ehT etauqeda erac shall eb nekat elihw using yna rofsag ,srenrub ,cte ni snehctik/yrotarobal and 9.3.3 eraC shall eb nekat ot erusne that on wall yrassecen noituacerp shall eb nekat rof egarots fo gninepo ro wodniw snepo no ot ro esolc ot a -retxe gas ni mrof fo ,tellub tanks, yrattab ro ,srednilyc ,cte nal .esacriats as rep .selur 9.3.4 ehT etuor ot eht lanretxe stairs shall eb eerf 13 LACIRTCELE TNEMPIUQE AND YTEFAS morf snoitcurtsbo at all .semit SELUR 9.3.5 ehT‘ lanretxe esacriats shall detcurtsnoceb fo 13.1 remrofsnarT TH/gnidliub and TL lortnoc elbitsubmoc-non ,slairetam ylbareferp fo yrnosam slenap gnivah etagergga lio yticapac retaerg than and yna yawrood gnidael ot ti dluohs evah eht 2 000 sertil shall eb desuoh ni etarapes deriuqer erif .ecnatsiser serusolcne/smoor 6 m ,yawa ylreporp .decnef 9.3.6 oN lanretxe ,esacriats desu as a erif ,epacse 13.2 sesacriatS and srodirroc gnithgil shall evah dluohs eb denilcni at an elgna retaerg than ’54 ot etarapes .stiucric eht .latnoziroh 13.3 erutainiM tiucriC htraE/srekaerB egakaeL 9.3.7 lanretxE stairs shall evah straight thgilf ton tiucriC srekaerB shall eb dedivorp ni eht .stiucric less than 1 m ediw htiw 200 mm sdaert and sresir ton erom than 190 .mm ehT rebmun fo sresir shall 13.4 htraB noitcennoc shall eb dedivorp ni -dliub eb detimil ot 15 rep .thgilf gni hcihw era 15 m ro erom ni .thgieh 9.3.8 dnaH rails shall eb fo a thgieh ton less than 1 13.5 ehT gnithgil noitcetorp metsys rof eht -dliub m and ton gnideecxe 1.2 .m ings shall yllareneg mrofnoc ot SI 2309. 9.4 nI esac eht lanoitacude gnidliub has tog a dexim 14 ERIF YTEFAS SERUSAEM ycnapucco hcus as ,muirotidua ,cte yrassecen 14.1 ehT stnemeriuqer fo tew ,resir nwod remoc snoitadnemmocer rof stixe as rep eht stnemeriuqer snoitallatsni and fo-yticapac retaw egarots tanks as nevig ni PS 7 : 1983 shall eb .dewollof and erif pumps dluohs eb as nevig :woleb 10 AIR CONDITIONING )a roF buildings less than 15 m ni :thgieh nI emos lanoitacude ,snoitutitsni a trap fo ti 10.1 yam eb gnivah ria gninoitidnoc .tnemegnarra nI Installations Minimum Requirements esac fo moor ria ,gninoitidnoc on artxe snoituacerp esoH leer oT eb dedivorp roF( erom than laid nwod era .deriuqer nI ,sesac ekil than 2 deyerots buildings muirotidua and seirotarobal gnivah lartnec ria -noc and derevoc aera gnideecxe gninoitid ,metsys eht serusaem as laid nwod ni )*mOOOl SI 1642 dluohs .ylppa teW resir - 11 SYENMIHC nwoD remoc oT eb dedivorp Yard tnardyh - 11.1 erehW syenmihc era ,desu eht stnemeriuqer citamotuA oT eb dedivorp nI( esac fo eht shall eb as laid nwod ni SI 1642 and SI 1649. relknirps metsys buildings gnivah tnemesab aera 200 2m and )erom 12 NOITCIRTSER FO DAERPS FO ERIF AND yllaunaM - SMOKE detarepo 12.1 The lacitrev stcud/stfahs tnaem rof lacirtcele cirtcele erif ,gniriw eganiard ,sepip ,cte shall eb ylevitceffe mrala metsys 3 SI 14435 : 1997 Instailations Minimum Requirements 14.2 Fire Detection and Alarm System citamotuA - fI citamotua erif noitceted and mrala metsys is noitceted and ,deyolpme eht noitallatsni shall mrofnoc ot mrala metsys SI 2189. ,srotceted’ehT fi ,dedivorp shall mrofnoc dnuorgrednU 50 000 1 fI( latot derevoc ot SI 2175 and SI 11360. citats retaw aera sdeecxe 1500 )*m 14.3 tsriF aid erif gnithgif secnailppa shall eb egarots tank dedivorp and dellatsni and deniatniam ni -drocca ecarreT tank 10 000 l. nI( esac fo esoh ecna htiw SI 2190. leer and 20 000 1 ni esac eht buildings gnivah tnemesab 15 YCNEGREME AND EPACSE GNITHGIL aera 200 *m and erom 15.1 ycnegremE gnithgil shall eb derewop morf a raeN -rednu enO cirtcele pmup and eno ecruos tnednepedni fo that gniylppus lamron -thgiI dnuorg citats leseid pmup fo yticapac .gni tank, erif( pmup 1620 nim/l and eno cirtcele 15.2 ehT ycnegreme gnithgil shall eb dedivorp ot )htiw muminim pmup fo yticapac 180 nim/l eb tup no nihtiw 5 dnoces ylbareferp( nihtiw 1 erusserp fo 0.3 )dnoces fo eht eruliaf fo eht lamron gnithgil .ylppus *mm/N at 15.3 ycnegremE gnithgil seiranimul and rieht -tif ecarret level tings shall eb .elbammalf-non pmuP at ecarret 450 ,nimV ni esac fo esoh leer level htiw 009( nim/l ni esac fo esoh 15.4 tI is laitnesse that eht gniriw and snoitallatsni muminim leer and ni esac eht fo eht ycnegreme gnithgil smetsys era fo hgih erusserp fo 0.3 buildings gnivah tnemesab osytilauq as ot erusne rieht tcefrep ytilibaecivres at *mm/N‘ aera 200 *m and )erom all .semit 15.5 ehT ycnegreme gnithgil metsys shall eb )b 15 m and evoba tub ton gnideecxe 30 m ni thgieh elbapac fo suounitnoc noitarepo rof a muminim noitarud fo 1 h 30 nim neve rof tsellams .sesimerp Installation Minimum Requirements esoH leer oT eb dedivorp 15.6 tI shall eb derusne that eht ycnegreme -thgil teW resir oT eb dedivorp gni metsys is llew deniatniam yb lacidoirep -cepsni nwoD remoc oT eb dedivorp snoit and stset os as ot erusne rieht tcefrep Yard tnardyh oT eb dedivorp ytilibaecivres at all .semit citamotuA oT eb dedivorp nI( esac eht 15.7 epacsE gnithgil shall eb elbapac :fo relknirps metsys gnidliub is gnivah a tnemesab )a gnitacidnI ylraelc and ylsuougibmanu eht aera 200 *m and )erom epacse ,setuor yllaunaM oT eb dedivorp )b gnidivorP etauqeda noitanimulli gnola hcus detarepo setuor ot wolla efas tnemevom fo~ snosrep cirtcele erif sdrawot and hguorht ,tixe and alarm system )c gnirusnE that mrala~erif llac tniop and -eril citamotuA toN ot eb dedivorp gnithgif stnempiuqe dedivorp gnola eht -se noitceted and epac setuor nac eb ylidaer .detacol mrala metsys 15.8 epacsE gnithgil seiranimul shall eb detis ot rednU dnuorg 10 000 1 rof yreve 100 *m revoc eht gniwollof :snoitacol citats retaw htiw a muminim fo 5 000 1 egarots tank up ot mumixam fo 100 ooO 1 a) raeN hcae noitcesretni fo ,srodirroc ecarreT tank 20 000 03(I 000 1 ni esac fo b) At hcae tixe ,rood eht buildings gnivah tnemesab lC raeN hcae egnahc fo noitcerid ni eht epacse aera 200 *m and )erom ,etuor raeN -rednu enO cirtcele and eno leseid )d raeN hcae sesacriats os that hcae thgilf fo dnuorg citats pmup fo yticapac 2 850 stair seviecer tcerid ,thgil tank, erif pmup nim/l and eno lacirtcele )e raeN yna rehto egnahc fo roolf ,level htiw muminim pmup fo yticapac 180 )nim/l 0 edistuO hcae lanif tixe and esolc ot ,ti erusserp fo 0.3 g) raeN hcae erif mrala llac ,tniop *mm/N at ecarret h) raeN gnithgif-erif ,tnempiuqe and level 0 oT etanimulli tixe and ytefas signs as -er pmuP at ecarret 900 nim/l 1( 620 mm/l ni deriuq yb eht gnicrofne .ytirohtua level htiw -inim esac eht buildings gnivah mum erusserp fo tnemesab aera 200 2m and ETON - roF eht esoprup fo siht esualc ’raen‘ si yllamron 0.3 *mm/N )erom deredisnoc ot eb nihtiw 2 m derusaem .yllatnoziroh 4 IS 14435:1997 ANNEX A (CZaz4se2 ) TSIL FO DERREFER NAIDNI SDRADNATS IS No. Title IS No. Title :1461 1988 edoC fo ecitcarp rof erif ytefas fo 2189 : 1988 edoC fo ecitcarp rof ,noitceles -ni buildings :)lareneg( lareneG noitallats and ecnanetniam fo foselpicnirp erif gnidarg and -salc citamotua erif noitceted and noitacifis suf( revision) mrala metsys dnoces( revision) 1642 : 1989 edoC fo ecitcarp rof erif ytefas fo 2190 : 1992 Code fo ecitcarp rof ,noitceles -ni buildings :)lareneg( sliateD fo noitallats and ecnanetniam fo noitcurtsnoc tsuf( )noisiver elbatrop dia-tsrif erif -nitxe 1644 : 1988 edoC fo ecitcarp rof erif ytefas fo srehsiug (third revision) buildings :)lareneg( tixE -eriuqer 2309 : 1989 edoC fo ecitcarp rof eht -cetorp stnem and lanosrep drazah @st noit fo buildings and deilla -curts revision) serut against gnithgil dnoces( 1649 : 1962 edoC fo ecitcarp rof ngised and 2-evision) noitcurtsnoc fo seulf syenmihc rof 11360 : 1985 noitacificepS rof ekoms srotceted citsemod gnitaeh secnailppa (first rof esu ni citamotua lacirtcele erif revision) mrala metsys 2175 : 1988 noitacificepS rof taeh evitisnes PS 7 : 1983 lanoitaN gnidliub edoc fo :aidnI erif srotceted rof esu ni citamotua traP VI eriF noitcetorp erif mrala metsys (second revision) 5

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Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.