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IS 13383-3: Photometry of Luminaires - Methods of Measurement, Part 3: for Floodlighting PDF

27 Pages·1992·2.6 MB·English
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Preview IS 13383-3: Photometry of Luminaires - Methods of Measurement, Part 3: for Floodlighting

इंटरनेट मानक Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. “जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न’ 5 तरफ” Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru “The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New” IS 13383-3 (1992): Photometry of Luminaires - Methods of Measurement, Part 3: for Floodlighting [ETD 24: Illumination Engineering and Luminaries] “!ान $ एक न’ भारत का +नम-ण” Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda ““IInnvveenntt aa NNeeww IInnddiiaa UUssiinngg KKnnoowwlleeddggee”” “!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता हहहहै””ै” Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam “Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen” JS13383(Part3):1992 ( Superseding IS 7678) mdian Standard PHOTOMETRY OF LUMINAIRES - METHODS OF MEASUREMEN-T PART 3 LUMINAIRES FOR FLOODLIGHTING UDC 628.9-064 : 5 : 535.24 @ BIS 1992 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG NEW DELHI 110002 v July 1992 Price Group 8 noitanimullI gnireenignE and serianimuL lanoitceS ,eettimmoC DTE 24 STNiTNOC Page .1 EPOCS . . . ,.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .2 DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3. 3 ACCEPTABLEO RDER OF ACCURACY OF FLOODLIGHTP HOTOMETRY . . . . . . 5 4. LABORATORYE QUIP~IENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. CONDII’IONSF OR MEAWREMENT . . . . . . .*. . . . 7 8 6. PROCEDURE . . . .*. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7. PRESENTATIONO F RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ANNEX A METHOD OF CHECKINGS TABILITYO F SPECTRALR ESPONSEO F A PHOTO- ELECTRICC ELL USING COLOUR FILTERS . . . . . . . . . 17 ANNEX B CO-ORDINATES YSTEMSA ND GONIOMETERSU SEDF OR THE PHOTOMETRY OF LUMINAIRESA ND THEIRA PPLICATIONT O FLOODLIGHTS . . . 20 ANNEX C THE USE OF TYPE A AND TYPE C GONIOMETERSIN CONNECTION WITH THE RECOMMENDEDV - H CO-ORDINATES YSTEM . . . . . . FOREWORD sihT naidnI dradnatS ( traP 3 ) was detpoda yb eht uaeruB fo naidnI Standards, retfa eht tfard dezilanif vb eht noitanimullI gnireenignE and serianimuL lanoitceS eettimmoC had neeb devorppa ljb eht lacinhcetortcelE noisiviD .licnuoC ehT yramirp evitcejbo fo this standard is ot dnemmocer eht noitpoda fo tset serudecorp hcihw lliw edivorp eht elbapac tluser ni gnirusaem and gnitroper eht cirtemotohp scitsiretcarahc fo eht gnithgildoolf .serianimul ehT snoitadnemmocer era dednetni ot edivorp ecnadiug ot cirtemotohp seirotarobal ni noitceles fo tset apparatus, ni eht tcudnoc fo stset and ni eht noitatneserp fo eht cirtemotohp data fo gnithgildoolf .serianimul sihT standard ( traP 3 ) is eno fo seires fo naidnI Standards hcihw slaed htiw eht sdohtem the fo yrtemotohp fo .serianimul ehT seires tsisnoc fo eht gniwollof parts: sdohteM fo yrtemotohP fo :serianimuL traP 1 serianimuL dednetni rof esu fo roiretni ;gnithgil traP 2 serianimuL rof daor and teerts ;gnithgil and traP 3 serianimuL rof .gnithgildoolf nI eht noitalumrof fo this standard, assistance has neeb devired morf EIC noitacilbuP 43 ( 4.2-CT ) 1979 no yrtemotohP fo .sthgildoolF IS 13383( Part 3 ) : 1992 Indian Standard PHOTOMETRY OF LUMINAIRES - METHODS OF MEASUREMENT PART 3 LUMINAIRES FOR FLOODLIGHTING 1 SCOPE maeb shapes htiw erom than eno mumixam era llits rednu .noitaredisnoc 1.1 sihT standard ( traP 3 ) is dednetni ot revoc eht yrtemotohp fo sthgildoolf desu rof 2.1 flaH-enO Peak Divergence ( In a Specified roiretni and roiretxe gnithgil sesoprup and Plane Through the Maximum Intensity ) deppiuqe htiw tnecsednacni ro egrahcsid ( gnidulcni ralubut tnecseroulf ) cirtcele lamp ehT angular tnetxe fo a maeb hcihw sniatnoc ro htiw rotcelfer lamps. ehT snoitadnemmocer all eht radius srotcev fo eht ralop evruc fo etaler ot yllausiv ydaets thgil and ton ot a suonimul ytisnetni ni eht deificeps enalp gnivah gnihsalf .thgil shtgnel retaerg than 50 tnecrep fo eht .mumixam 1.2 ehT cirtemotohp stnemerusaem debircsed ni this standard etaler ot gninimreted eht 2.2 kaeP-flaH ediS Angle ( In a Specified Half suonimul seitisnetni ni eht detcejorp maeb Plane Through the Maximum Intensity ) hcihw yam eb detneserp as a suonimul ytisnetni noitubirtsid ,margaid alednac-osi ehT elgna neewteb eht noitcerid fo mumixam margaid ro ni detalubat mrof elbatius rof esu suonimul ytisnetni and eht noitcerid ni hcihw ni retupmoc .noitaluclac esehT seitisnetni era eht thgildoolf has a suonimul ytisnetni fo 50 decuded morf ecnanimulli ,stnemerusaem eht tnecrep fo eht mumixam derusaem ni eht esrevni erauqs law fo secnatsid gnieb desoppus deificeps .enalp-flah deifirev ( ees 4.4.2 .) nI emos secnatsni eht NOTE - ehT flah kaep edis elgna si fo laiceps tnemerusaem fo rehto cirtemotohp seititnauq tseretni rof suonimul ytisnetni snoitubirtsid hcihw yam eb erom ,etairporppa as rof elpmaxe eht evah ylno eno enalp fo yrtemmys ro era -irtemmysa noitubirtsid fo ecnanimulli revo a enalp hcihw .lac ehT‘ suonimul ytisnetni noitubirtsid hguorht a yam eb ylevitaler esolc ot eht erianimul hcus elgnis enalp ’ba‘ detartsulli ni ralugnatcer naisetraC setanidrooc ni .giF 1 sah a flah kaep edis elgna fo as htiw a llaw‘ ’rehsaw epyt .erianimul hcuS @‘ 1’ ni flah enalp ‘a’ dna @c 2’ ni flah enalp .’bc stnemerusaem era ton tlaed htiw ni eht troper ehT eno flah kaep ecnegrevid si ni siht esac and lliw eb derevoc ni a etarapes .dradnatS tP1+ 82,. 1.3 ehT cirtemotohp seuqinhcet dednemmocer htoB eht gnirusaem ,ecnatsid 4.4.3 and eht od ton edulcni eht cirtemotohp fo srotcejorp rebmun fo tset ,selgna 6.10, era denimreted rof signalling ,sesoprup daor gnithgil ,snretnal yb p‘ ’1 hcihw is eht rellams flah kaep edis elcihev sthgildaeh ( emos fo hcihw era derevoc .elgna yb rehto stnemucod ) ron ’gnimrof-egami‘ lacitpo ,secived hguohtla ralimis seuqinhcet roF lacitcarp ,sesoprup eht flah kaep edis elgna yam llew eb desu rof eht yrtemotohp fo hcus rof this thgildoolf dluoc eb detats as :swollof .secived nI emos sesac snoitadnemmocer yam eb deraperp yb rehto .seettimmoc ehT flah kaep edis selgna fo eht thgildoolf ni enalp ’ha‘ era ‘ + 9 1 and - p .’2 1.4 thgiL ,smaeb ni hcihw eht elgna neewteb eht kaep and eht eno flah kaep ytisnetni noitcerid is less than 2°C ( that is 2 x 2°C ro 4°C ot eno flah kaep ecnegrevid rof a -emmys lacirt maeb ,) eriuqer laiceps sdohtem fo yrtemotohp hcihw era ton .dedulcni 2 DEFINITIONS 2.0 The definitions in 2.1 to 2.4 may only be used for distributions with a continuous reduction 2R 0 10 ni suonimul ytisnetni at gnisaercni selgna fo ecnegrevid morf a elgnis .mumixam ralucitraP .GIF 1 SUONIMUL INTENSITY DISTRIBUTION 1 , IS 13383 ( Part 3 ) : 1992 2.3 Inner Beam of a Floodlight 2.9.1 The suonimul ytisnetni noitubirtsid yam eb detneserp ni eht mrof fo selbat ehT dilos elgna gniniatnoc all snoitcerid fo ro a ylimaf fo .sevruc Unless esiwrehto suonimul seitisnetni retaerg than ro lauqe ot 50 ,deificeps eht noitubirtsid fo suonimul ytisnetni tnecrep fo eht mumixam .ytisnetni is denifed as that derusaem htiw eht ecnerefer and yrailixua sexa ni a latnoziroh .enalp 2.4 Outer Beam of a Floodlight ehT dilos elgna gniniatnoc all snoitcerid fo 2.92 ehT suonimul ytisnetni is desab no a suonimul seitisnetni retaerg than ro lauqe ot 10 latot suonimul xulf fo 1 000 nemul morf all eht tnecrep fo eht mumixam .ytisnetni lamps ni eht thgildoolf nehw detarepo rednu standard .snoitidnoc 2.5 Light Output Ratio oitaR fo eht thgil tuptuo fo a ,thgildoolf NOTES derusaem rednu deificeps lacitcarp ,snoitidnoc 1 ehT suonimul ytisnetni noitubirtsid [o sthgildoolf ot eht sum fo eht laudividni thgil stuptuo fo dettif htiw niatrec sepyt fo thgil secruos si -neped tned no eht noitatneiro ni ecaps fo eht .thgildoolf eht lamps gnitarepo edistuo eht thgildoolf rednu deificeps .snoitidnoc roF ,ecnatsni ni eht esac fo latem edilah spmal eht tnemecalpsid fo eht cra nihtiw sti ebut dna ylbissop 2.5.1 ehT deificeps‘ ’snoitidnoc dluohs eb eht a noitairav fo eht ecnanimul noitubirtsid gnola eht standard tset snoitidnoc deificeps ni 5.1. cra yam esuac a tnacifingis egnahc ni eht mumixam ,ytisnetni sti noitcerid dna eht flah kaep edis elgna nehw eht thgildoolf segnahc sti noitatneiro ni NOTE - ehT thgil tuptuo oitar derusaem -drocca .ecaps gni ot eht noitacificeps ni 5.1 si semitemos derrefer ot sa thgiLI tuptuo oitar .’erinnimul fI hcus a thgildoolf si dengised ot etarepo ni na noitatneiro rehto naht taht htiw a latnoziroh -refer 2.6 Reference Axis ecne ,sixa ti dluohs eb derusaem ni taht .noitatneiro nI siht ,esac eht rerutcafunam tsum yficeps eht An sixa desu ni eht cirtemotohp stnemerusaem noitcerid fo eht ecnerefer sixa ot eb .denimaxe as a ecnerefer noitcerid ot etalerroc eht 2 roF sthgildoolf ni hcihw eht thgil ecruos tonnac cirtemotohp ecnamrofrep htiw eht lacitcarp eb detarapes morf eht lacitpo ,metsys rof ,elpmaxe gnimia fo eht .thgildoolf delaes maeb ,spmal eht suonimul ytisnetni -irtsid noitub si nevig rof 1 000 nemul morf eht delacs NOTE yllausU- eht ecnerefer sixa nesohc si eht sixa maeb pmal .flesti fo yrtemmys fo eht ,thgildoolf fi .yna nI all ,sesac eht noitacifitnedi fo eht ecnerefer sixa tsum eb 2.10 Service Correction Factors ylraelc denifed yb eht rerutcafunam ro fi ton yb eht cirtemotohp .yrotarobal noitcerroC srotcaf that era deilppa ot trevnoc eht suonimul ytisnetni noitubirtsid derusaem 2.7 Photometric Light Centre rednu yrotarobal snoitidnoc ot esoht that lliw ehT noitcesretni fo eht ecnerefer sixa htiw eht eb decudorp ni eht lacitcarp .noitautis -cerroC tnorf gnizalg ro eht thgil gnitttime aera ni eht noit srotcaf era elbacilppa ylno fi eht lacitcarp enalp fo eht tnorf erutrepa fo eht .thgildoolf ecivres snoitidnoc dael ot a egnahc fo eht suonimul xulf tuohtiw at eht emas emit 2.8 Auxiliary Axis gnicudortni segnahc ni eht epahs fo eht thgil ,noitubirtsid rof ,elpmaxe yb tnemecalpsid fo An sixa gniniatnoc eht cirtemotohp thgil eht ,cra segnahc fo ecnanimul gnola eht ,cra ,ertnec ralucidneprep ot eht ecnerefer ,sixa .cte deknil ot eht thgildoolf and denifed htiw ecnerefer ot its lacinahcem .epahs 2.10.1 ehT lacitcarp ecivres snoitidnoc yam eb rehto noitatneiro ro tnereffid tneibma -repmet NOTE - ehT yrailixua sixa si desu rehtegot htiw eht eruta than esoht gnidnopserroc ot eht standard ecnerefer sixa rof gninifed eht edutitta fo eht -dooA thgil ni .ecaps htiW ralugnatcer depahs sthgildoolf tset snoitidnoc ( ees also 5.2.1 and 6.13 .) desu htiw eht lanidutignol ro esrevsnart sixa fo eht thgil gnittime trap ni a latnoziroh ,enalp eht -ixua 2.11 sepyT fo thgildoolF yrail sixa dluohs syawla dnopserroc ot eht -iroh latnoz sixa fo taht .trap roF yllanoitator cirtemmys roF eht esoprup fo cirtemotohp stnemerusaem sthgildoolf eht eciohc fo eht yrailixua sixa yam osla sthgildoolf era dedivid otni owt spuorg htiw dneped no eht noitatneiro fo eht thgil .ecruos drager ot rieht kaep-flah edis elgna and otni 2.9 Distribution of Luminous Intensity ruof spuorg htiw drager ot eht yrtemmys fo eht suonimul ytisnetni .noitubirtsid ehT noitairav fo suonimul ytisnetni desserpxe htiw ecnerefer ot all snoitcerid morf eht NOTE - ehT noitacifissalc desu rof snoitacilppa ecnerefrep .sixa yam eb .tnereffid SI 13383 ( traP 3 ) : 1992 2.11.1 gnipuorG htiw tcepser ot flah kaep edis htod noitcudorp ballast and ecnerefer ballast ’:elgna shall eb detarepo at rieht etairporppa detar ,segatlov htob gnieb detnuom ni eerf ,ria and puorG I sthgildoolF gnivah a flah kaep eht ecnerefer lamp shall etarepo at all semit edis elgna ni yna flah enalp ni an tneibma erutarepmet fo 25°C detnuom ni gniniatnoc eht mumixam ytisnetni hcus a rennam that its ecnamrofrep is ton rellams than ro lauqe ot 4”. detceffa yllamreht yb its detaicossa ballast. sthgildoolF-ETON htiw a flah kaep ,ylevitanretlA htob suonimul xulf stnemerusaem edis elgna ssel naht CP era ton yam eb edam using a lamp ton gnivah ecnerefer derevoc yb siht dradnatS ( ees 2.3 .) ,scitsiretcarahc tub gniylpnrOeChl htiw eht puorG II sthgildoolF gnivah a flah kaep stnemeriuqer fo etairporppa lamp edis elgna ni eno ro erom flah .snoitacificeps senalp gniniatnoc eht mumixam nI eht esac fo a noitcudorp ballast hcihw seiler ytisnetni retaerg than .’4 rof lamp noitarepo no lareves etarapes 2.11.2 gnipuorG htiw tcepser ot eht yrLemmys ,stnenopmoc all eseht shall evah evitcejbo fo eht suonimul ytisnetni :noitubirtsid .scitsiretcarahc ehT tset snoitidnoc denoitnem evoba refer ot )a yllanoitatoR ,cirtemmys eht snoitidnoc rof tnemerusaem fo suonimul )b cirtemmyS tuoba owt ,senalp xulf as deificeps ni eht etairporppa lamp )c cirtemmyS tuoba eno ,enalp and standard. )d .cirtemmysA gnithgiL snoitaluclac desab no cirtemotohp stnemerusaem as deificeps ni this standard 2.11.2.1 lacipyT selpmaxe fo eht lareneg spuorg assume yllaitnesse that eht lamp nehw htiw ecnerefer ot rieht suonimul ytisnetni detarepo morf eht ballasts deilppus htiw eht noitubirtsid era nwohs ni eht alednacosi sthgildoolf reviled lanimon suonimul xulf nehw .giF d2-a2 .ylevitcepser alednacosI sevruc evah yeht era detnuom rednu standard snoitidnoc as neeb drawn ot tneserper eht noitcejorp fo eht deificeps ni 5.1. maeb no eht enalp ralucidneprep ot eht sihT yam ton eb eurt ni ,ecitcarp rof ,elpmaxe ecnerefer sixa fo eht .thgildoolf ehT rof lacinhcet and laicremmoc snosaer rednu snoitcesretni no this enalp fo ecnerefer ,sixa detar ballasts yam eb desu ni eht ,sthgildoolf eht noitcerid fo mumixam ytisnetni and eht and eht resu lliw ni this esac teg a rewol senalp fo ,yrtemmys fi ,yna era osla .detartsulli suonimul xulf than eh .detcepxe sihT rorre nac 2.12 dednemmoceR etanidro-oC metsyS rof eb detcerroc yb esu fo eht ballast nemul .rotcaf gnitneserP suonimuL ytisnetnI noitubirtsiD Data nI all gnithgil ,snoitaluclac eht thgil tuptuo oitar and eht suonimul seitisnetni ,dluohs ehT dednemmocer etanidro-oc metsys is that ,erofereht eb deilpitlum yb eht ballast nemul hcihw has neeb nesohc ot tneserp suonimul ytisnetni noitubirtsid data ni a mrof that .rotcaf selbane ecnanimulli ytisnetni noitubirtsid data 3 ELBATPECCA ORDER FO ACCURACY ni a mrof that selbane ecnanimulli snoitaluclac FOR THGILDOOLF YRTEMOTOHP ot eb edam ni a deifilpmis rennam rof -doolf 3.1 ehT latot tceffe fo citametsys and modnar lights hcihw yam eb detsujda hguorht suoirav srorre ni eht retemoinog dluohs ton :deecxe selgna fo tlit ni .noitavele nI noitidda eht metsys uses a gnirusaem euqinhcet that syolpme &-r 5 tnecrep fo lautca a ( epyT B ) retemoinog htiw a dexif lacitrev 1 ytisnetni ni a ralucitrap ;sixa rof emos ,sthgildoolf ,revewoh ti yam eb roF tnemerusaem I noitcerid yrassecen ot erusaem no rehtona epyt fo suonimul 01fI tnecrep salednac rep retemoinog etoNees( ni .)2.6 ytisnetni 1 1 000 lamp snemul -hcihw revel is eht retaerg NOTE - sliateD fo suoirav etanidro-oc smetsys OR roF( smaeb htiw a flah dna sretemoinog taht evah neeb deredisnoc era dedivorp ni xennA .B \ kaep edis :elgna roF tnemerusaem 2.13 tsallaB nemuL rotcaF fo angular 1 evobA 2” and ehT ballast nemul rotcaf is eht oitar fo eht noitcerid I less than 4” f 0.1” 1 4” and less than 8” f 0.2” suonimul xulf fo a ecnerefer lamp nehw evobAl 8” f 0.4” detarepo htiw an etairporppa evitcejbo noitcudorp ballast ot eht suonimul xulf fo eht NOTE - etaruccanI angular stnemtsujda retaerg naht eht secnarelot detats evoba yam dael ot rorre emas ecnerefer lamp detarepo htiw its ecnerefer ni eht derusaem suonimul ytisnetni ni ssecxe fo 5 ballast. .tnecrep 3 , IS 13383 ( Part 3 ) : 2991 .giF a2 yllanoitatoR Symmetric noitubirtsiD .giF b2 noitubirtsiD lacirtemmyS tuoba owT senalP .giF c2 noitubirtsiD YEK 0 : ecnerefer sixa lacirtemmyS tuoba enO + : xamI enalP __- : enalp fo symmetry .giF d2 cirtemmysA noitubirtsiD FIG. 2 TYPICAL IS0 CANDELAD IAGRAMS 4 IS 13383 ( Part 3 ) : 1992 4 LABORATORY EQUIPMENT 4.2 Test Lamps 4.2.1 Selection of Lamps for Test 4.1 Electrical Power Supplies and Indicating ehT lamps detceles rof rset dluohs ylpmoc htiw Instruments eht tnaveler naidnI Standards. fI hcus -ificeps lacirtcelE rewop seilppus dluohs teem eht snoitac od ton ,tsixe eht lamps dluohs ylpmoc gniwollof :stnemeriuqer as ylesolc as elbissop htiw eht lanimon -ificeps snoitac fo eht lamp .rerutcafunam ehT thgil a) ehT rewop ylppus shall evah etauqeda ertnec noitisop dluohs eb dekcehc ,ylluferac tnerruc handling yticapac rof eht daol ylralucitrap rof lamps dettif htiw a sucof-erp ot eb detcennoc and dluohs eb epyt lamp .pac ;desilibats spmaL rof elpitlum lamp ,sthgildoolf fi dednetni b) tI dluohs wolla eht egatlov ot eb tes and ot eb fo eht emas epyt and ,egattaw dluohs eb deniatniam ot 0.2 tnecrep ro retteb rof dehctam rof suonimul xulf nihtiw a daerps fo stnemerusaem no netsgnut tnemalif 3 tnecrep nehw detarepo no eht, emas ylppus lamps and ot 0.5 tnecrep ro retteb rof and ballast .tiucric yehT yam neht eb desu ni stnemerusaem no egrahcsid lamps; and noitarbilac and tset tuohtiw drager ot eht suonimul xulf hcihw thgim eb deniatbo no eht c> fI eht ylppus is ,ca eht resilibats dluohs stiucric fo eht thgildoolf ballasts. eb fo yrev wol ecnadepmi and eht ehT lamps dluohs eromrehtruf ylpmoc htiw eht epahsevaw hcus that eht latot cinomrah snoitacificeps nevig ni 4.2.2, 4.2.3 and 4.3.4. tnetnoc seod deecxe 3 ;tnecrep eht cinomrah tnetnoc gnieb denifed as eht 4.2.2 Diflusing Quality of the Lamp erauqs-naem-toor ( rms ) noitammus fo roF lamps htiw a rohpsohp ro esuffid gnitaoc eht laudividni cinomrah ,stnenopmoc fo eht ,ebut eht gnisuffid ytilauq fo eht lamp taking eht latnemadnuf as 100 .tnecrep blub dluohs dnopserroc ot eht egareva fo eht sihT tnemeriuqer yam eb dexaler fi ylno .noitcudorp tnemalif lamp sthgildoolf era ot eb NOTE - ehT dohtem rof gnirusaem eht gnisuffid .derusaem ytilauq fo a pmal si rednu .noitaredisnoc ,sretemtloV sretemma and sretemttaw dluohs 4.2.3 Ageing of Lamps ylpmoc htiw eht CEI stnemeriuqer rof class llA lamps dluohs eb dega litnu eht suonimul xedni 0.5. stnemurtsnI rof gnitacidni rms xulf is nwohs yb evisseccus sgnidaer ot eb seulav ni stiucric htiw mrofevaw noitrotsid .elbats gniegA dluohs eb deirrac tuo yb cilcyc shall eb yllaitnatsbus eerf morf rorre eud ot noitarepo fo eht lamps esolc ot rieht lacirtcele this ;noitrotsid ylbareferp stnemurtsni dluohs ngised noitacificeps rof a dednemmocer eb fo eht cimanyd-ortcele ,epyt ,revewoh ni muminim doirep fo 100 sruoh ni eht esac fo emos secnatsmucric eht gnivom nori epyt yam netsgnut tnemalif and ralubut tnecseroulf lamps eb .yrotcafsitas and 200 sruoh rof rehto lamps. A detseggus elcyc stsisnoc fo a 15 etunim doirep ffo yreve NOTE - ehT tnemeriuqer ot dloh eht ylppus 4 .sruoh ehT noitisop fo eht lamps gnirud egatlov ot tnemalif sumal nihtiw 2-O tnecreD fo a tes gniega dluohs eb as :swollof seod-eulav ton ylirassecen ylpmi a retemtlov fo netsgnuT tnemalif lacitreV pac up retaerg ycarucca eht’naht ssalc xedni 0.5 deificeps .evoba roF eht evitaler dohtem fo yrtemotohp eht netsgnuT negolah tnemaliF latnoziroh tnemeriuqer si detaler ot eht gnidaer noisicerp fo ralubuT tnecseroulf latnoziroH eht tnemurtsni dna ton sti etulosba ,ycarucca woL erusserp muidos latnoziroH dedivorp taht sti ytilibats si etauqeda rof ,elpmaxe hgiH erusserp yrucrem lacitreV pac up gnitaeh-fles ,rorre orez ,egapeerc .cte yrucreM edilah latnoziroH hgiH erusserp muidos latnoziroH lacirtcelE gnitacidni stnemurtsni dluohs eb dekcehc at raluger .slavretni nehW -orppa NOTES ,etairp noitcerroc dluohs eb edam ot yna 1 roF wol erusserp muidos spmal htiw a depahs-U tnemurtsni gnidaer detceffa yb eht ecneserp fo ebut eht enalP gniniatnoc eht owt sbmil dluohs cb rehtona tnemurtsni ni eht .tiucric lacitrev sselnu esiwrehto .deificeps Any lamp gniwohs retfa gniega na lamronba noitubirtsid fo cillatem muidos dluohs eb .dedracsid llA lacirtcele snoitcennoc and sdael shall eb 2 A pmal dluohs eb dekram ot erusne taht ni fo wol ecnadepmi and etauqeda rof eht tiucric tneuqesbus esu ti si detdrepo ni na lacitnedi tnerruc yllaicepse htiw egral egattaw lamps. noitisop gnidulcni sti noitatneiro tuoba eht long .sixa retemtloV sdael desu htiw tnemalif lamps dluohs ylbareferp eb detcennoc yltcerid at eht 3 ynA pmal taht si dednetni ot ab desu ni rehtie a latnoziroh ro a lacitrev pu-pac noitisop dluohs eb redlohpmal .slanimret dekcehc rof ytilibats ni htob .snoitisop 5 ?

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