2013 VOLUME 26 NUMBER 4 ISSN 1649-7899 Irish Tax Review The Journal of the Irish Tax Institute www.taxinstitute.ie Harvard Kennedy School and Irish Tax Institute Host Global Tax Policy Conference In this Edition: Department of Finance Review of Ireland’s Getting Their Own Back: Share Buy-backs Research and Development Tax Credit 2013 Revisited – Tax and Legal Considerations Timely Tax Considerations and Actions Succession Planning: Family Partnerships and Pension Limits After Finance (No. 2) Bill 2013 Discretionary Trusts – Tax and Legal Issues Section 811 TCA 1997 – Overview of Notices of Opinion Issued The UK Has a New GAAR – As Strong as Ours? The Irish Holding Company Regime Companies Bill 2012: Effect on Corporate Restructurings Debt in Death: Recent Trends in Estate Litigation 3 2013 Number 4 Quickfi nd Irish Tax Review Contents Editor: Julie Burke Editorial Board: Messages from Irish Tax Institute Michael Ryan (Chairperson), Julie Burke, Colm Browne, 4 Digest Helen Byrne, Eamonn Coates, 6 President’s Pages Gabrielle Dillon, Eddie Doyle, John Fisher, Gerard Guilmartin, 8 Chief Executive’s Pages Carol Hogan, Tom Maguire, Thalia O’Toole, George Thompson Regular Features Copyright © Irish Tax Institute 2013. All rights reserved. No part of this 11 Legislation & Policy Monitor publication may be reproduced. Published by/Origination by: Deirdre Daly, Tax Manager , Irish Tax Institute Irish Tax Institute, 17 Tax Cases South Block, Longboat Quay, Frank Carr Grand Canal Harbour, Dublin 2 29 Compliance Deadlines Tel.: +353 1 663 1700 Fax: +353 1 668 8387 David Fennell, Director, EY E-mail: [email protected] 32 International Update Website: www.taxinstitute.ie Joan O’Connor, Tax Partner, Deloitte Printed by: Spectrum Print Louise Kelly, Tax Director, Deloitte Management Copy-edited by: 39 VAT News Aisling Flood Gabrielle Dillon, Director, Dermot O’Brien & Associates In-house origination by: 43 Accounting Developments of Interest Judy Hutchinson Aidan Clifford, Advisory Services Manager, ACCA Ireland and Eugene Tyson Design and layout by: Eugene Tyson Feature Articles Production Liaison: Judy Hutchinson 47 Department of Finance Review of Ireland’s Research and Advertisers please contact: Development Tax Credit 2013 Jackie O’Dowd Kate Levey, Assistant Principal, Business Tax Section, Tel: +353 1 663 1726 Email: [email protected] Department of Finance Mairéad Ross, Administrative Officer, Business Tax Section, 2013 VOLUME 26 NUMBER 4 ISSN 1649-7899 Department of Finance Irish Tax Review2013 VOLUME 26 NUMBER 4 IThe Jorurnal iof thes Irish Tahx Instit uteTaxan dH RaIrrivsaher dT aKxve Innniseteditwyuw wtS.wteaxci nHhstituoote.osietl 53 TSaimshealy K Tearixn sC, oTnasxi dDeirreacttioorn, sG aranndt AThctoironntson Global Tax Policy Conference 57 Pension Limits After Finance (No. 2) Bill 2013 Tony Gilhawley, Director, Technical Guidance Ltd 64 Section 811 TCA 1997 – Overview of Notices of Opinion Issued Helen Byrne, Senior Manager, EY In tSTDRTPhhieeeeimsencsp t eesaEIiilarordoyitrnsi nmcTth h 8aiLe o H1xianmn1 ontC :T lidoodtC sfnDi An FsAe gii1fnvd9 tCeaee9lonrro7a mcFp te–ipimn oORaaneenvnnsveyc tiar eeRTvn wea(ideNgx owA oiCmf c. or It2eerfie) odN lBniaotsi ntl2lid 0c2’e1s03s 1 o3f Opinion Issued GRSDTCDhoueieesmevcbtctci tUrpise neiiaKsntgtnesi DHoTiideoneah –snaase rT BtPiahyrail l:ONaxTl Rn rew2auenwn0nscid1 n teGB2s gnLAa: :–et cEA F gTkTfRaraaf:eme lx–Sn cC ihaAtdloy anossn rd PniSesn aL itCB drreEotoeugsnrnryptaeaga-olrbt t siraIeaosahs cnsLti keOpusits seuRi g sraesans?tdtiro uncturings 69 The Irish Holding Company Regime ISSN 1649-7899 Padraig Daly, Partner, Daly Partners December 2013, Volume 26, Number 4 73 Getting Their Own Back: Share Buy-backs Revisited – Tax and Legal Considerations Disclaimer: The Irish Tax Niall Cogan, Senior Manager, Tax & Legal Services, PwC Institute can accept no Graham Wright, Senior Manager, Tax & Legal Services, PwC responsibility for the accuracy 78 Succession Planning: Family Partnerships and Discretionary Trusts – Tax and Legal Issues of contributed articles or statements appearing in this Tracey O’Donnell, Senior Manager, Deloitte publication, and any views or Joanne Whelan, Tax Partner, Deloitte opinions expressed are not 85 The UK Has a New GAAR – As Strong as Ours? necessarily subscribed to by the Tom Maguire, Director and Tax Technical Centre Leader, PwC Institute. No responsibility for loss or 96 Companies Bill 2012: Effect on Corporate Restructurings distress occasioned to any Ruairí Mulrean, Partner, LK Shields Solicitors person acting or refraining 104 Debt in Death: Recent Trends in Estate Litigation from acting as a result of the material in this publication can Dearbhla Cunningham, Barrister-at-Law be accepted by the authors, contributors or publisher. Irish Tax Institute News Following publication of an article or other feature, it may happen that additional information or a 112 Global Tax Policy Conference: A Summary Review correction will later be published 117 Irish Tax Institute Events so the reader is advised to refer to subsequent issues. 126 News and Moves 4 Digest 2013 Number 4 Digest 5 » The UK First-Tier Tribunal applied the Halifax doctrine in the case of Julian Massey and Beryl Massey t/a Hilden Park Partnership. » In the University of Huddersfi eld Higher Education Corporation case the UK First-Tier Tribunal rejected an attempt to apply the Halifax abuse doctrine to a VAT plan admitted to be a tax-avoidance plan without commercial purpose. » The ECJ ruled in Fiscale Eenheid PPG Holdings that the company Digest was entitled to input credit on costs invoiced to it in relation to the provision of services by a third party to a separate pension fund created by PPG. Julie Burke Editor » The UK First-Tier Tribunal held in the case of Rapid Sequence Ltd that the supply of locum dentists was not an exempt supply of medical Legislation & Policy Monitor services but a standard-rated supply of staff. » The ECJ Advocate-General has given an opinion in the most recent » Deirdre Daly details Bills presented, Acts passed and Revenue e-Briefs FII Group Litigation case from the UK. issued, as well as selected Statutory Instruments made, in the period 21 July to 10 October, providing a comprehensive overview of key » The case of Denis O’Brien was heard in the High Court and found that developments and policy news. Mr O’Brien did not have a permanent home available to him in Ireland in a relevant tax year despite owning a vacant residential property Tax Cases here that was habitable for a brief period in the year. Frank Carr Compliance Deadlines » The ECJ has given a judgment in the case of Rodopi-M 91 OOD, which » David Fennell details key tax-fi ling deadlines for December 2013 to concerned the application of penalties for VAT over-deduction. February 2014. » The ECJ has decided a case involving Belgium’s notional interest deduction and freedom of establishment. International Update » The UK First-Tier Tribunal case of Prescription Eyewear Ltd is an Joan O’Connor and Louise Kelly excellent summary of case law to date on the VAT exemption for » The OECD’s Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profi t Shifting has medical care, as well as the rules on single versus separate supplies. been fully endorsed by G20 Finance Ministers and the Heads of » The UK First-Tier Tribunal case of Clive Bowring concerned a UK tax Central Banks. plan called a “fl ip-fl op”, which is aimed at avoiding the consequences » At a recent informal ECOFIN meeting, EU and OECD offi cials agreed of taking benefi ts from an offshore trust that has or will have capital to foster the progress in developing a global standard of automatic gains. exchange of tax information. » The ECJ has ruled in the case of AES-3C Maritza East that a company » The New Zealand Inland Revenue has released its third report on the providing free transport to persons working on its behalf but who taxation of multinational enterprises and base erosion. were not its employees is entitled to input credit in respect of the costs of the transport. » The UK Prime Minister has announced that details of the benefi cial ownership of UK companies will be made publicly accessible. » The UK Court of Appeal case of Mertrux Ltd considered whether sums received for the transfer of a business and for the early cancellation » The European Commission issued its draft report in relation to the of an agency were for goodwill. UK patent box regime. The Commission has determined that the patent box regime violates two of the fi ve criteria for evaluating » David Baxendale Ltd lost a UK VAT appeal in 2009 and sought to special tax regimes. appeal an assessment on identical grounds to those on which it lost that appeal. The First-Tier Tribunal rejected the second appeal » On 8 October 2013 the French Finance Minister announced that the as an abuse of process. Government has abandoned plans to introduce a 1% tax on gross operating surplus. » In the Medicom SPRL case the ECJ considered a situation where Medicom acquired a building that it used partly for its business and » The Hungarian Government has announced proposed changes to partly to house managers and their families rent-free. the participation exemption regime and the taxation of company migrations to Hungary. » The UK Court of Appeal decision in Pendragon explored the anti-abuse doctrine of the ECJ as developed in Halifax and later cases. » On 4 October 2013 the Dutch State Secretary for Finance proposed an amendment to the 2014 Budget to restrict intra-group corporate tax 2013 Number 4 Digest 5 avoidance by requiring all companies that pay and collect interest and » The Australian Administrative Appeals Tribunal has judged in AP royalties to meet substantial-activity requirements to avoid penalties. Energy Investments Limited v Commissioner of Taxation that shares » The European Council Legal Service has drafted an internal legal held in an Australian mining company that were sold between two opinion on the proposed fi nancial transaction tax, which has raised Chinese companies were not deemed to relate to property, and thus concerns about the territory to which the FTT extends and the potential the sale was not subject to capital gains tax. infringement of the tax rights of non-participating Member States. » A corporate income tax reform Bill has been introduced by the » As a result of the decision of the ECJ in the case of Tate & Lyle Argentinian Government that proposes withholding tax of 10% on Investments, the Belgian Government has released a circular on distributions and capital gains tax of 15% on unlisted shares and the provisions for granting a refund of dividend withholding tax. stock transactions, which would be payable by both residents and non-residents. » The European Commission has asked for comments on the new Spanish tax scheme regarding the buying of shares in foreign » On 16 August 2013 the Canadian Department of Finance released companies. The scheme allows tax deductions for the acquisition for public comment draft legislative proposals to change the foreign of shares in foreign companies. affi liate “dumping” rules. » The Spanish Government has published the draft Bill for the Support » On 1 October 2013 the Japanese Government announced amendments of Entrepreneurship and Its Internationalisation in an attempt to to the consumption tax and corporate income tax rates. boost falling Exchequer revenue. VAT News » Luxembourg published a circular on the application of its minimum » Gabrielle Dillon gives us the latest VAT news. corporate income tax. Feature Articles 47 Department of Finance Review of Ireland’s Research 73 Getting Their Own Back: Share Buy-backs Revisited – and Development Tax Credit 2013 Tax and Legal Considerations » Kate Levey and Mairéad Ross detail the Department of Finance review » Niall Cogan and Graham Wright focus on the tax analysis for an of the R&D tax credit carried out this year. The article outlines the unquoted company and its shareholders when the company reacquires approach that was taken to the review and sets out the key fi ndings its own shares. from a tax perspective, as well as the tax policy recommendations. 78 Succession Planning: Family Partnerships and 53 Timely Tax Considerations and Actions Discretionary Trusts – Tax and Legal Issues » Sasha Kerins summarises, under each tax head, a number of consid- » Tracey O’Donnell and Joanne Whelan outline the tax and legal issues erations and deadlines relevant to taxpayers for 2013, including relating to family partnerships and discretionary trusts when used the effects of some 2014 Budget announcements by the Minister in succession planning. for Finance. 85 The UK Has a New GAAR – As Strong as Ours? 57 Pension Limits After Finance (No. 2) Bill 2013 » Tom Maguire analyses the general anti-abuse rule introduced by the » Tony Gilhawley summarises the operation of Part 30, Chapter 2C, TCA UK’s Finance Act 2013, which received Royal Assent on 17 July 2013. 1997, which taxes retirement benefi ts taken in excess of a specifi ed 96 Companies Bill 2012: Effect on Corporate limit, and highlights important changes contained in Finance Bill Restructurings (No. 2) 2013. » Ruairí Mulrean considers some of the changes in the Companies Bill 64 Section 811 TCA 1997 – Overview of Notices of Opinion 2012 that will have implications for how corporate restructurings Issued are undertaken and are most relevant to Chartered Tax Advisers. » Helen Byrne give an overview of the notices of opinion that Revenue 104 Debt in Death: Some Recent Trends in Estate Litigation has issued under the provisions of s811 TCA 1997, which will be of » Dearbhla Cunningham focuses on issues concerning creditors’ claims signifi cant interest to Chartered Tax Advisers. to a deceased’s estate, the appointment of an administrator to the 69 The Irish Holding Company Regime estate by a creditor, and the removal of an executor, as illustrated » Padraig Daly considers the taxation benefi ts of the Irish holding in recent litigation. These legal issues are inextricably linked to tax company regime. issues and are relevant to Chartered Tax Advisers. 6 President’s Pages 2013 Number 4 President’s Pages 7 President’s Pages Helen O’Sullivan Irish Tax Institute President The past three months have been an extraordinary period of success the OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, who addressed for the Irish Tax Institute, with a huge amount of activity on the most conference delegates, welcomed the publication of the Strategy and pertinent national and global tax issues. commended Ireland for its commitment to “play[ing] by the rules” and its contribution to shaping tax policy and implementing it fairly. Global Tax Policy Conference in Association with Harvard Kennedy School CTA Network – Nationwide Activity this Autumn The hugely successful Global Tax Policy Conference on 17–18 October Although our CTA Network has been growing since its launch in May, was the pinnacle of the Institute’s activity this season and the culmina- the pre-Budget 2014 season saw the real activity and engagement tion of over a year’s work. By collaborating with the Harvard Kennedy commencing nationwide. Hundreds of CTAs attended the events, School and bringing the leading global names in tax to Dublin, we along with the Chambers’ business/SME members and local TDs and copper-fastened the Irish Tax Institute’s status as the leader in tax. Senators. The events ensured that the Institute and its CTA members communicated the major tax issues of concern and that the CTA brand The coverage and profi ling of the event and the themes that emerged and the profession were well promoted among SMEs. were signifi cant not only for the Institute and its members but also for “Ireland Inc.” in front of a global audience of over 260 delegates from Given my own personal background and tax career, I was very happy 30 countries. This positive positioning of Ireland’s tax system on the to launch the CTA Corporate Network in November, at a social event global stage was underpinned by the announcement by Minister Noonan for corporate members where the guest speaker was Colm Ó Nual- of Ireland’s International Tax Strategy two days before the conference. láin, former Finance Director of Grafton Group plc. The Network will meet regularly throughout the year and will provide members from The publication of the Strategy saw the Irish Government establish its the corporate sector with a forum to network with their peers in an credentials as a highly engaged and proactive contributor to the corpo- informal environment and discuss issues that are impacting on them rate tax reform initiatives currently being undertaken at international in their daily roles. If there are any issues that you would like to raise level, not least of which is the OECD’s BEPS project. If the Strategy in relation to the sector, I would encourage you to contact Martin could be summed up in one expression, it would be Minister Noonan’s Lambe in the Institute. declaration that “I want Ireland to play fair – as we have always done – and I want Ireland to play to win”. Pascal Saint-Amans, Director of 2013 Number 4 President’s Pages 7 I would like to thank all of our CTA Network Chairs and all network successfully rolled out at the end of September and has already been members who have embraced it and given of their time and support. used by students pursuing the CTA and Tax Technician qualifi cations, The CTA Network has come into its own in recent weeks, with phenom- attendees at the Global Tax Policy Conference and CTA members enal engagement by members on the Pay & File date change issue. I pursuing the Institute certifi cate programmes. The feedback for the cannot thank members enough for giving of your time to engage on system has been overwhelmingly positive, providing invaluable support this vital issue with your local representatives at the busiest possible for students throughout their studies. Members will also benefi t time of year for you and your practices. greatly from the new LMS, with the Institute’s entire suite of online CPD programmes available on the platform. Budget 2014 Unusually, as I write in November, we are looking back on the publi- The next phase of investment in technology will see us turn our atten- cation of next year’s Budget. The Institute welcomed the Budget’s tion to delivering improvements in the TaxFind platform. With the determination to grow and expand Irish businesses once again and to advent of smart and mobile technologies, the TaxFind platform needs help people create and retain jobs in Ireland. A number of measures to evolve, and improvements will be rolled out in 2014. The Institute were particularly welcome in terms of the Institute’s priorities and has always embraced technology to deliver innovative products and pre-Budget activity, including entrepreneurs’ CGT relief, the removal services to members. of the Employment and Investment Incentive from the high-earners’ Corporate Governance and Council restriction and the introduction of the Start Your Own Business relief. Peter Brennan, who was co-opted to Council two years ago, has decided A hugely welcome measure was the Minister’s announcement of a to step down from Council, and I would like to thank Peter for his consultation on reform of the appeals system in 2014. This consulta- invaluable contribution and insight during his term. While Council is tion is central to ensuring that taxpayers have a fair, accessible and sorry to see Peter step down, I am delighted to announce that Frank effi cient avenue of appeal. Ryan, former CEO of Enterprise Ireland, has agreed to join Council. Revenue Issues Frank’s record, not least at Enterprise Ireland, is most impressive, The contractors’ project remains a huge issue for you, the members, and the Institute should benefi t greatly from his domestic and inter- and accordingly, for the Institute. The Institute recently made a submis- national experience. sion to Revenue setting out the concerns we have. We will continue Season’s Greetings to engage on this issue through the TALC structure and other suit- As these are my last President’s Pages for 2013, I would like to take this able avenues. opportunity to thank you, our members, for your unstinting support The agendas of Main TALC and the sub-committees continue to include throughout the year. I wish you and yours a very happy Christmas and the tax administration issues facing practitioners. The Institute will hold a peaceful and prosperous New Year. the Chair of Main TALC in 2014, and we look forward to continuing to E contribute to real progress on real issues. Strategic Plan William Claffey Council and management are very focused on implementing the latest R.I.P. iteration of our Strategic Plan, which will take us up to 2016 and the eve of the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Institute, in 1967. I am All involved with the Institute were very sad to hear of the happy to tell you that very good progress is being made on delivering sudden death of William Claffey. William, who worked with the plan’s objectives across a wide range of issues. A consistent theme Matheson, was an associate member of the Institute. in the Strategic Plan was to increase and improve the use of technology The Institute extends its deepest sympathy to to provide members with innovative tax products and services that William’s family, friends and colleagues. support them in their day-to-day roles and are device-independent. Learning Management System E I am pleased to say that the first element of the Strategic Plan’s technology initiative, a learning management system (LMS), was 8 Chief Executive’s Pages 2013 Number 4 Chief Executive’s Pages 9 Chief Executive’s Pages Mark Redmond Irish Tax Institute Chief Executive Pay & File Whatever the outcome of our collective efforts, there can be no doubt As I write these words, our practitioner members are working all hours that all relevant information was presented to our policy-makers to to ensure that their clients fulfi l their Pay & File obligations. That enable the right decision to be taken. so many of you have also made the time to support the Institute’s Budget 2014 information campaign on possible changes to the Pay & File regime There were many positive measures in Budget 2014. The Institute’s is simply incredible. On behalf of the hardworking Representations consistent message about the need to address our high marginal and Communications team at the Institute, I want to thank you personal tax rates and very low entry point to the top rate compared most sincerely. to our international competitors is now widely shared and under- The best policy is shaped by a process of effective consultation stood. We have also expressed concern that Ireland was becoming where all relevant information is considered. The best administration a cold country for entrepreneurs and job creators – the Budget saw is to be found where there is a shared understanding between the some steps in the right direction. We recommended a number of the participants in that administration of what works and what won’t. I small-business measures contained in the Budget, such as raising cannot think of a more important element of our tax administration the VAT cash-receipts limit to €2m and removing the Employment system for our general practitioner base than the Pay & File regime. and Investment Incentive from the high-earners’ restriction. It will Having the consultation process run for a few short weeks parallel be a measure of how long we have been urging reform of the Appeal to the Pay & File deadline was far from ideal. However, minds were Commissioners when I remind members that this was a central project concentrated and sleeves were rolled up. in Dermot O’Brien’s Presidency, and Dermot oversaw a comprehensive and compelling report from us on why reform was needed and how A collective effort by our President, Council, ITI staff and, most impor- this might work. The points remain valid six years later, and we will tantly, our members ensured that senior fi gures in Government, the engage fully in the consultation process announced by the Minister. Oireachtas and the public service had a comprehensive understanding of the grave concerns of those who make the system work about the In the lead-up to the Budget we ran a nationwide series of nine implications of the changes being proposed. When asked about the briefi ngs in our CTA Network, in association with the Chamber of issue in the media, I drew the analogy of bringing the Leaving Cert Commerce networks. The briefi ngs were also attended by TDs and forward by four months – why would you do that without compel- Senators and provided an ideal forum for them to hear the views of ling reason? I also commented on the successful “public–private” the tax profession and business. The feedback from these events partnership that exists between Revenue and the profession in has been very positive from both our members and the Chambers. delivering 98% compliance in the Pay & File area. We provided our full range of information services to members in relation to the Budget. This included news alerts as the Budget was being presented, a comprehensive TaxFax on Budget Night, 2013 Number 4 Chief Executive’s Pages 9 fully subscribed Budget Breakfast Briefi ngs in Cork and Dublin the speaker list was a who’s who of the Irish and international tax world. morning after the Budget, and a comprehensive Budget information A summary of the conference proceedings also appears in this edition portal on our website. of Irish Tax Review. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of the members who supported this landmark event for the Irish tax CTA Programme: Cutting-Edge Technology community, our four supporting organisations (the Chartered Institute In previous reports to members, I spoke of Council’s commitment of Taxation (UK), the Foundation for Fiscal Studies, PublicPolicy.ie to make value-for-money investment in our core areas of activity, and Revenue) and the fantastic Institute team. and particularly our education programmes. I also spoke about our strategy of using electronic management and delivery options to I was particularly delighted to see students from tax programmes at give a better service to students and members. The last few weeks a number of our universities attend the conference. From speaking have seen a transformation in how our Chartered Tax Adviser (CTA) to a few of them, it is clear that they learned a great deal and that it and Tax Technician students experience their programmes of study. brought much of what they are studying to life. We have successfully launched a new learning management system Eamonn Corcoran RIP (called Blackboard). This provides our students with 24/7 access to The tax community was deeply saddened at the death of Eamonn their materials, lectures, reference sources and course information – Corcoran in August. Eamonn had been very ill but bore his illness it also allows them to monitor their progress. Particular credit goes with remarkable courage and his trademark optimism. Over a distin- to my colleague Elspeth Hennessy and to Martina O’Brien’s team for guished career in tax, Eamonn worked with Revenue and Deloitte. He the successful introduction of this major new initiative. was a great supporter of our Institute – Ciaran Desmond and Eamonn We have already made good use of this innovation in the delivery of designed from scratch and delivered the very popular Practical Tax our CPD/Certifi cate/Diploma programmes for members. for Beginners programme, which ultimately evolved into our Tax Technici an qualifi cation. Ireland on the Global Stage “This has been a fantastic conference – the best conference (not Our deepest sympathies go to Eamonn’s wife, Geraldine, his family just tax) I have attended. Superb line up of speakers, stimulating and his colleagues at IPASS, which he founded. debate and a wonderful advertisement for Ireland.” Best Wishes That is a representative example of the feedback from delegates at As this is the last Irish Tax Review of 2013, I want to thank all members our Global Tax Policy Conference, which we jointly hosted with the and students for their support and participation over the past year. Harvard Kennedy School in Dublin Castle on 17 and 18 October. Over It has been a privilege to work with you, and I wish you and yours 260 delegates, representing more than 30 countries, attended. The the very best for Christmas and 2014. Annual Dinner 2014 … an excellent opportunity for networking amongst fellow members, clients and senior fi gures from the public and private sectors. Date: Friday, 28 February 2014 Venue: Double Tree Hilton, Dublin (Formerly ‘The Burlington’) Price: €100 per person Dress: Black Tie Book Before: 31 January 2014 To reserve your place please email Samantha Feely: [email protected] Tel: +353 1 663 1707 Web: www.taxinstitute.ie AITI Chartered Tax Adviser (CTA) Qualifi cation the international gold standard in tax Available Online THE HALLMARK OF EXCELLENCE IN TAX QUALIFICATIONS DETAILS VENUE: Delivered by experts in tax Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Athlone Deep tax knowledge and key professional skills (subject to demand) Innovative teaching methods COURSE SCHEDULE: Winter and summer courses Bespoke manuals and full suite of legislation available online Access to Student TaxFind EXAMS: Summer and autumn sittings Student support and mentoring ENTRY REQUIREMENTS: Flexible study and payment options Level 8 degree or equivalent Visit our website for more information about the CTA Qualifi cation Web: www.taxinstitute.ie Email: [email protected] Tel.: +353 1 663 1748
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