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Irish Drama, Modernity and the Passion Play PDF

265 Pages·2016·2.482 MB·English
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IRISH DRAMA, MODERNITY and the PASSION PLAY Alexandra Poulain Irish Drama, Modernity and the Passion Play AlexandraPoulain Irish Drama, Modernity and the Passion Play AlexandraPoulain UniversitéofParis3-Sorbonnenouvelle Paris,France ISBN978-1-349-94962-5 ISBN978-1-349-94963-2 (eBook) DOI10.1057/978-1-349-94963-2 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016960626 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s)2016 Theauthor(s)has/haveassertedtheirright(s)tobeidentifiedastheauthor(s)ofthisworkin accordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher, whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation, reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinany otherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation, computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthis publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesare exemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationin thisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublisher northeauthorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerial containedhereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Coverillustration:©DesignPicsInc/AlamyStockPhoto Printedonacid-freepaper ThisPalgraveMacmillanimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisMacmillanPublishersLtd. The registered company address is: The Campus, 4 Crinan Street, London, N19XW, UnitedKingdom I LLUSTRATIONS The pictures of PETA’s 1971 production of Kalbaryo are reproduced with the permission of the Philippine Educational Theater Association, PETAInc. v P P RIOR UBLICATION Earlier versions of some of the chapters in this book have appeared in the followinglocations,eitherinFrenchorinEnglish: CHAPTER 4 –“Politique de la Passion: Calvary de W.B. Yeats et The Story Brought by BrigitdeLadyGregory.”In“Qu’est-cequececorpsquej’entends?”:Descorps etdesvoixdanslethe´a^trecontemporain,editedbySandrineLePorsetPierre Longuenesse,31–46.Arras:ArtoisPressesUniversité,2014. CHAPTER 6 –“The Passion of Harry Heegan: Seán O’Casey’s The Silver Tassie.” In Beyond Realism: Experimental and Non-Conventional Irish Drama Since theRevival,editedbyJoseLantersandJoanF.Deane,63–75.Amsterdam: Rodopi,2015. CHAPTER 9 –“A Body That Matters: Tom Kilroy’s Talbot’s Box.” Studi Irlandesi 3(2013):181–90. –“Une passion queer: The Death and Resurrection of Mr. Roche de Thomas Kilroy.” In Comment faire des e´tudes-genres avec de la litte´ vii viii PRIORPUBLICATION rature—Masquereading, edited by Guyonne Leduc, 223–34. Paris: L’Harmattan,2014.©Editionsl’Harmattan. CHAPTER 11 –“Le corps ouvert: de la scène de torture (cid:2)a la Passion dans trois pièces radiophoniques de Beckett.” In Passions du corps dans les dramaturgies contemporaines, edited by Alexandra Poulain, 123–36. Villeneuve d’Ascq: PressesUniversitairesduSeptentrion,2011. A CKNOWLEDGEMENTS MyfixationwithIrishPassionplaysgoesbacktomymeetingwithMargaret Mills Harper in 2009, when we co-hosted two conferences about W. B. Yeats, in Atlanta and Lille. The conversation which started then has been on-going. On top of being a wonderful friend and introducing me to southern grits, she has provided me with invaluable advice and constant encouragement. IamgratefultoLilleUniversityandmyresearchlaboratory,CECILLE, for providing financial and logistic support, and to the French Conseil National des Universités for granting me research leave during which mostofthisbookwaswritten. ThisbookhasalsoemergedoutoftheinnumerableconversationsIhave hadwithcolleaguesandfriendsinIrishstudies,theatreandliteraturestudies around the world. I would like to express my deep gratitude to Joan F. Deane, Thomas Dutoit, Nicholas Grene, Margaret Kelleher, Declan Kiberd, Jose Lanters, Ronan McDonald, Victor Merriman, Ira Nadel, Ondrej Pilný, Shaun Richards, Luke Gibbons, Thomas Kilroy and Clair Wills,fortheirgeneroushelp,feedbackandbrilliantsuggestions. Iwouldalsoliketoacknowledgeahugedebtofgratitudetomystudents in the Irish studies Masters and PhD programmes in Lille University, for theirvitalcontributionstomyresearch,andformakingtheteachingofIrish literatureanddramasoexciting,challengingandfun. I would like especially to thank the dear friends who have accompanied mestep by steponthisjourney: Elisabeth Angel-Perez, Catherine Bernard, Liliane Campos, Meg Harper (yes, you again), John Kavanagh, Vanasay ix x ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Khamphommala, Anne Levita,Hélène Lecossois, Lionel Pilkington,Clíona Ní Ríordáin, Pascale Tollance, this book would not exist without your unswervingsupport,youramazinginsightsandyourlove. David Lloyd, your inspiring suggestions have pushed me in new direc- tionsandshapedthisbookindepth.IammorethankfulthanIcansayfor yourgeneroushelp,andforyourfriendship. FionaMcCann—wheredoIbegin?Thankyouforyourunshakablefaith inthisproject,forlisteningtomyrantsontheTGVandbeingmysounding- board,sparring-partnerandconfidant,forproofreadingeverysinglechapter andofferinginvaluablefeedback,formakingtheworstjokesandlaughingat mine, and above all for being such a fantastic colleague and loyal, caring friend. Thisbookisdedicatedtomyparents,RodicaandJean-ClaudePoulain, withallmylove. C ONTENTS 1 Introduction 1 PartI Synge,IrishModernityandthePassionPlay 13 2 “UnseenFormsofViolence”:J.M.SyngeandthePlayboy oftheModernWorld 15 PartII ThePassionof1916 31 3 AnticipatingtheRising:Pedagogy,SacrificeandTheatre inPadraicPearse’sPlays 33 4 FramingtheRising:W.B.Yeats’sCalvaryandLady Gregory’sTheStoryBroughtbyBrigit 51 5 SaintJoan’sUnheardVoices:G.B.Shaw andthePassionPlay 75 xi

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