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Workers of All Countries, Unite! MARX ENGELS Ireland and the Irish Question PUBLISHERS’ NOTE The Russian text of this collection was prepared for publication by L.I.Golman and V.E. Kunina, assisted by M.A. Zhelnova. Translated from German by S.Ryazanskaya and V.Schneierson, from the French by K. Cook, and from the Italian by B. Bean. The History of Ireland, ‘“‘Notes for the History of Ireland”’ and “Notes for the Preface to a Collection of Irish Songs” have been translated by Angela Clifford. Edited by R. Dixon. K. Mapkc u ®. Juresbe OB HPJIAHTUH VU UVPHAHIICKOM BOTIPOCE Ha aqH2AauucKOM AZbIKEe First printing 1971 Second printing 1974 Third printing 1978 Printed in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 10101- 082 M9 0o16s001) E7S9277g8_ 010011001010000 CONTENTS t re) ko)a6 Ce 17 Introduction ......c0 ccc eee c cere reer cette reece seen sesee 99 KARL MARX AND FREDERICK ENGELS IRELAND AND THE IRISH QUESTION LETTERS FROM LONDON. By Frederick Engels .........4.. 43 THE CONDITION OF THE WORKING-CLASS IN E.N.G..L.A.N..D...By Frederick Engels 0... ccc eee cee eee eee ene 47 .. From the Chapter “The Great Towns” ..............06.- 47 From the Chapter “The Agricultural Proletariat” 49 From [THE COMMERCIAL CRISIS IN ENGLAND—THE CHARTIST MOVEMENT-IRELAND]. By Frederick Engels 54 [THE COERCION BILL FOR IRELAND AND THE CHART- ISTS]. By Frederick Engels 1... 0. cee eee ee ee 55 FEARGUS O’CONNOR AND THE IRISH PEOPLE. By Frederick Engels Se hw ee we ee we ee et te et et wwe tee 58 ......... From [THE SPEECH ON THE POLISH QUESTION. February 22, 1848]. By Karl Marx oo ee te eee 61 .......... From COLOGNE IN DANGER. By Frederick Engels 62 From ELECTIONS—FINANCIAL CLOUDS—THE DUCHESS OF SUTHERLAND AND SLAVERY. By Karl Marx 63 . From FORCED EMIGRATION—KOSSUTH AND MAZZINI— THE REFUGEE QUESTION—ELECTION BRIBERY IN ENG- LAND—Mr. COBDEN. By Karl Marx... 0... ceceeee 64 ...... The INDIAN QUESTION-—IRISH TENANT RIGHT. By Karl Marx 69 From FINANCIAL FAILURE OF GOVERNMENT—CABS— IRELAND—THE RUSSIAN QUESTION. By Karl Marx 76 From THE WAR QUESTION—BRITISH POPULATION AND TRADE RETURNS— DOINGS OF PARLIAMENT. By Karl Marx 77 From LORD PALMERSTONB.y Karl Marx .........-..2++4+ 80 _ 10 CONTENTS .... From {THE BLUE BOOKS—PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES OF FEBRUARY 6...—THE IRISH BRIGADE]. By Karl Marx 82 IRELAND’S REVENGE. By Karl Marx ........0..00.0...c.0e.e..e.ee.e 84 {From Parliament] [Excerpt]. By Karl Marx ...........006. 87 From LORD JOHN RUSSELL. By Karl Marx 89 ENGELS TO MARX. May 23, 1856 2... 0. ccc ce...e.e.....e.e.e 93 .. From THE QUESTION OF THE IONIAN ISLANDS. By Karl Marx 96 THE EXCITEMENT IN IRELAND. By Karl Marx ............ 97 From POPULATION, CRIME AND PAUPERISM. By Karl Marx ... 102 From THE CRISIS IN ENGLAND. By Karl Marx 105 ... From ENGLISH HUMANISM AND AMERICA. By Karl Marx 107 .... From Chapter XXV of CAPITAL, Vol. 1. By Karl Marx Section 5. Illustrations of the General Law of Capitalist Accumulation 109 From Chapter XXXVII of CAPITAL, Vol. HI. By Karl Marx 127 THE FENIAN PRISONERS AT MANCHESTER AND THE INTERNATIONAL WORKING MEN’S ASSOCIATION. By Karl Marx .2... 2-0 ee ee we ee et we we ee te te wee 128 {NOTES FOR AN UNDELIVERED SPEECH ON IRELAND]. By Karl Marx 2... cw cc we we ewww we wee eee te ee ee ete 130 . {OUTLINE OF A REPORT ON THE IRISH QUESTION TO THE COMMUNIST EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GERMAN WORKERS IN LONDON. December 16, 1867}. By Karl Marx 136 ........ [RECORD OF A SPEECH ON THE IRISH QUESTION DELIV- ERED BY KARL MARX TO THE GERMAN WORKERS, EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION IN LONDON ON DE- CEMBER 16,1867] ccc cece cece ett eee 150 EXCERPTS FROM LETTERS ....... ON IRELAND WRITTEN BETWEEN 1867 AND 1868 MARX TO LUDWIG KUGELMANN. October 11, 1867 153 MARX TO ENGELS. November 2, 1867 ....-..00222 c0cee 153 ENGELS TO MARX. November 5, 1867 «1ce.ee.scv.e.e.e.s.. 154 MARX TO ENGELS. November 7, 1867 «2... 2.2 cee www ccaae 154 ENGELS TO LUDWIG KUGELMANN. November 8, 1867 155 ENGELS TO MARX. November 24, 1867... 2. ce eee ewe eee 155 ENGELS TO MARK. November 29, 1867... 0. 2 eee ew eee eee 155 MARX TO ENGELS. November 30, 1867 2... 0 cc ee ew we 156