Invertebrate cell system applications PDF
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Invertebrate Cell System Applications Volume I Editor Jun Mitsuhashi Professor, Faculty of Agriculture Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Tokyo, Japan Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business First published 1989 by CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 Reissued 2018 by CRC Press © 1989 by CRC Press, Inc. CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copyright. com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not- for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Date Invertebrate cell system application. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. invertebrates--Cultures and culture media. 2. Cell culture. I. Mutsuhashi, Jun. QL362.81579 1989 592’ .0072’4 88-19379 ISBN 0-8493-4373-9 (v. 1) ISBN 0-8493-4374-7 (v. 2) A Library of Congress record exists under LC control number: 88019379 Publisher’s Note The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent. Disclaimer The publisher has made every effort to trace copyright holders and welcomes correspondence from those they have been unable to contact. ISBN 13: 978-1-315-89474-4 (hbk) ISBN 13: 978-1-351-07384-4 (ebk) Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com PREFACE A quarter century has elapsed since Dr. T. D. C. Grace established the first continuous cell lines from insects. When he reported the establishment in 1962, I had just started insect cell culture studies at Dr. K. Maramorosch's laboratory at Boyce Thompson Institute, Yonkers, NY. His result encouraged those who had been attempting to get continuously growing cells from insects. We had performed extensive studies on insect cell cultures with special reference to plant virus replication in cultured leafhopper vector cells, and obtained some successful results. Among them, I, in collaboration with Dr. Maramorosch, have published the formulation of a medium called MM (Mitsuhashi and Maramorosch) medium now, which later expanded its use to mosquito cell cultures by the late Dr. K. R. P. Singh and is now being used for the studies of arboviruses in cultured mosquito cells in many laboratories of the world. Reports on establishment of invertebrate cell lines have increased since 1970. Now, more than 200 cell lines of invertebrates exist, including unpublished ones. At the early stages of invertebrate cell cultures, most efforts had been concentrated to growing cells. During those stages there were many difficulties for culturing invertebrate cells, and overcoming these difficulties was immediately accepted as a new contribution to science. However, recently, obtainment of new cell lines became common, and the papers reporting only new cell lines are hardly accepted as scientific papers. The cell culture itself is a technique and the resultant cell lines are materials for experiments in various scientific fields. Now we are in the time of application of invertebrate cell lines to various sciences and technology. However, existing cell lines are not enough to satisfy these demands. Especially for invertebrates other than Arthropoda, only one continuous cell line from a snail is available. There are still many groups of organisms in which cell cultures are not successful. Therefore, we have to continue to work further on the culture techniques. The aim of these two volumes is to supply information about invertebrate cell cultures and their applications to various fields of sciences. The sections of physiology, biochemistry, and endocrinology of cultured cells will give valuable information not only for research work in these fields, but also for improvement of culture techniques. The sections of bio- technology and molecular biology of invertebrate cells are relatively new fields of sciences, and will give up-dated techniques and information to readers. The section of pathology is divided into three parts according to groups of host organisms. Some articles of those sections are deeply related to biotechnology and molecular biology. The last section provides infor- mation about new cell lines. Some of them were derived from animals in which cell cultures had been considered extremely difficult if not impossible. The list of invertebrate cell lines is very useful when one plans to use invertebrate cells in his experiments. The list will assist the applications of invertebrate cell lines to various studies. The books will be of interest to those working in the fields of physiology, genetics, endocrinology, biochemistry, mo- lecular biology, biotechnology, virology, parasitology, microbiology, entomology, and so on. I deeply express my thanks to Dr. K. Maramorosch of Rutgers University for his rec- ommendation, encouragement, and invaluable suggestions to edit these two volumes. I also appreciated very much the cooperation of all the contributors by preparing their excellent manuscripts in a timely manner. I hope that these two volumes will satisfy the requirements of those who are interested in invertebrate cell cultures. Jun Mitsuhashi THE EDITOR Jon Mitsuhashi is Professor of Applied Entomology at the Tokyo University of Agri- culture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo 183, Japan. Dr. Mitsuhashi graduated in 1955 from Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, with a degree of Bachelor of Agriculture. Thereafter he worked on insect endo- crinology and cell cultures at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences. He worked with Dr. K. Maramorosch at Boyce Thompson Institute, Yonkers, NY from 1962 to 1964 by the fellowship of the Agency of Science and Technology, Japan, and of the National Science Foundation, U.S. In 1965 he obtained his degree of Doctor of Agriculture from the University of Tokyo. He also worked with Dr. T. D. C. Grace on insect cell cultures at the Division of Entomology, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Canberra from 1968 to 1969. In 1984 Dr. Mitsuhashi was appointed chief of the Laboratory of Insect Pathology at the Forestry and Forest Product Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan, and in 1988 he was appointed Professor of Applied Entomology at the Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology. He is currently teaching applied entomology and insect phys- iology to students and is organizing postgraduate courses. Dr. Mitsuhashi is a member of the Tissue Culture Association, Society for Invertebrate Pathology, Zoological Society of Japan, Japanese Tissue Culture Association, Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology, and Japanese Forestry Society. He has received awards from the Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology in 1968 and from Japanese Society for Agronomy in 1980 for his works on insect endocri- nology and insect tissue cultures. He has presented over ten invited lectures at international meetings, and also over ten guest lectures at universities and institutes. He has published more than 80 research papers and more than 20 review papers. His current major research interests include the physiology and biochemistry of cultured insect cells. CONTRIBUTORS Phillip M. Achey Anne-Marie Courgeon Professor Research Department of Microbiology and Cell U. A. CNRS 1135 Science Universite P. et M. Curie University of Florida Paris, France Gainesville, Florida Walter Doerfler Noriaki Agui Professor Chief Institute of Genetics Department of Medical Entomology University of Cologne National Institute of Health Cologne, West Germany Tokyo, Japan Guy Echalier Jacqueline Becker Professor Technicienne U. A. CNRS 1135 U. A. CNRS 1135 Universite P. et M. Curie Universite P. et M. Curie Paris, France Paris, France A.M. Fallon Edward Berger Associate Professor Professor Department of Entomology Department of Biology University of Minnesota Dartmouth College St. Paul, Minnesota Hanover, New Hampshire Haruhiko Fujiwara Martin Best-Belpomme Department of Technology Research Director Laboratory of Radiation Biology U. A. CNRS ll35 National Institute of Health Universite P. et M. Curie Tokyo, Japan Paris, France Ronald H. Goodwin Philippe Beydon Research Entomologist Assistant - Agrege Rangeland Insect Laboratory Department of Biology United States Department of Agriculture Ecole Normale Superieure Montana State University Paris, France Bozeman, Montana Catherine Blais Linda A. Guarino Department of Biology Research Scientist Ecole Normale Superieure Department of Entomology Paris, France Texas A & M University College Station, Texas Ethel Brandt Entomologist B. Happ Insect Reproduction Laboratory, ARS Institute of Genetics United States Department of Agriculture University of Cologne Beltsville, Maryland Cologne, West Germany George T. Harvey Hans-Dieter Klenk Research Scientist Professor Great Lakes Forestry Centre Institute of Virology Canadian Forestry Service Philipps-Universitat Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada Marburg, West Germany Charlotte Hauser Kazumichi Kuroda Visiting Scientist Institute of Virology Department of Biology Philipps-U ni versitat Massachusetts Institute of Technology Marburg, West Germany Cambridge, Massachusetts Yukiaki Kuroda Kiyoshi Hiruma Professor and Chief Research Scientist Department of Ontogenetics Department of Zoology National Institute of Genetics University of Washington Mishima, Shizouka, Japan Seattle, Washington Timothy J. Kurtti Carlo M. lgnoffo Assistant Professor Laboratory Director Department of Entomology United States Department of Agriculture University of Minnesota Agricultural Research Service St. Paul, Minnesota Biological Control of Insects Research Lab Rene Lafont Columbia, Missouri Professor Department of Biology Eric Brian Jang Ecole Normale Superieure Research Entomologist Paris, France Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture Marcia J. Loeb Hilo, Hawaii Research Physiologist Insect Reproduction Laboratory, ARS H. Johansen United States Department of Agriculture Department of Molecular Genetics Beltsville, Maryland Smith Kline & French Laboratories King of Prussia, Pennsylvania Susumu Maeda Assistant Professor Johannes Kaiser Department of Entomology Department of Entomology University of California Davis ETH-Zurich Davis, California Zurich, Switzerland Hideaki Maekawa Akihiko Kiyota Laboratory Chief Department of Technology Department of Technology Laboratory of Culture Media Studies Laboratory of Radiation Biology National Institute of Health National Institute of Health Tokyo, Japan Tokyo, Japan Claude Maisonhaute Ulrike G. Munderloh Research Research Associate U. A. CNRS 1135 Department of Entomology Universite P. et M. Curie University of Minnesota Paris, France St. Paul, Minnesota Edwin P. Marks Osamu Ninaki Research Cooperator Researcher Department of Biochemistry and Department of Insect Genetics and Molecular Genetics Breeding Agricultural Research Service National Institiute of Sericultural and United States Department of Agriculture Entomological Science Fargo, North Dakota Yamanashi, Japan Horace M. Mazzone C. Oellig Microbiologist Institute of Genetics Northeastern Forest Experimental Station University of Cologne United States Department of Agriculture Cologne, West Germany Forest Service Hamden, Connecticut Tern Ogura Department of Molecular Genetics Arthur H. Mcintosh Institute for Medical Genetics Research Microbiologist Kumamoto University Medical School United States Department of Agriculture Kumamoto, Japan Agricultural Research Service Biological Control Insects Research Lab Columbia, Missouri Lynn M. Riddiford Professor Jun Mitsuhashi Department of Zoology Professor University of Washington Faculty of Agriculture Seattle, Washington Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Emmanuelle Rollet Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan Student U. A. CNRS 1135 Naoko Miyajima Universite P. et M. Curie Department of Technology Paris, France Laboratory of Radiation Biology National Institutes of Health Michele Ropp Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan Student U. A. CNRS 1135 Jean-Francois Modde Universite P. et M. Curie Ecole Normale Superieure Paris, France Paris, France Martin Rosenberg T. Muller Vice President of Biopharmaceutical Institute of Genetics Research & Development University of Cologne Smith Kline & French Laboratories Cologne, West Germany King of Prussia, Pennsylvania Rudolf Rott Randel Stolee Professor Surgical Resident lnstitut fur Virologic Department of Surgery Justus-Leibig-Universitat Gundersen Medical Foundation Giessen, West Germany La Crosse, Wisconsin Karen M. Rudolph Raymond W. Sweet Graduate Student Senior Investigator Department of Biology Department of Molecular Genetics Dartmouth College Smith Kline & French Laboratories Hanover, New Hampshire King of Prussia, Pennsylvania Yutaka Shimada Naoko Takada Professor Department of Technology School of Medicine Laboratory of Radiation Biology Chiba University National Institute of Health Chiba, Japan Tokyo, Japan S. S. Sohi Research Scientist Ariane van der Straten Forest Pest Management Institute Postdoctoral Fellow Canadian Forestry Service Department of Molecular Genetics Sault St. Marie, Ontario, Canada Smith Kline & French Laboratories King of Prussia, Pennsylvania David A. Stock Associate Professor Dirk F. Went Department of Biology Institute of Animal Science Stetson University ETH-Zurich Deland, Florida Zurich, Switzerland Charles W. Woods Research Chemist Insect Reproduction Laboratory, ARS United States Department of Agriculture Beltsville, Maryland TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume I PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF CULTURED CELLS Chapter 1 Nutritional Requirements of Insect Cells In Vitro ........................................ 3 J. Mitsuhashi Chapter 2 Advances in the Definition of Culture Media for Mosquito Cells ....................... 21 T. J. Kurtti and U. G. Munderloh Chapter 3 Serum-Free Cultures of Insect Cells In Vitro ............................................ 31 J. Mitsuhashi and R. H. Goodwin Chapter 4 Repair of Single-Strand Breaks in DNA from Cultured Lepidopteran Cells Exposed to Gamma Radiation ................................................................................ 45 D. A. Stock and P.M. Achey Chapter 5 Incorporation and Metabolism of N-Acetylglucosamine by a Lepidopteran Cell Line ... 53 E. P. Marks, E. B. Jang, and R. Stolee Chapter 6 Characterization of Lepidopteran Cell Lines by Isoelectric Focusing and Phosphoglucoisomerase .................................................................. 65 A. H. Mcintosh and C. M. Ignoffo Chapter 7 Isozyme Characterization of 8 Hymenopteran and 20 Lepidopteran Cell Lines .......... 71 G. T. Harvey and S. S. Sohi Chapter 8 Electron Microscopic Studies on In Vitro Differentiated Cells from Drosophila Embryos ................................................................................. 77 Y. Kuroda and Y. Shimada ENDOCRINOLOGY IN INVERTEBRATE TISSUE CULTURE Chapter 9 Relationships between Ecdysterone-Induced Cellular Differentiation and Aerobiosis in an In Vitro Drosophila Cell system ............................................................ 93 A.M. Courgeon, M. Ropp, E. Rollet, J. Becker, C. Maisonhaute, G. Echalier, and M. Best-Belpomme Chapter 10 Metabolism of Ecdysteroids by Insect Tissues In Vitro .................................. 99 C. Blais, J. F. Modde, P. Beydon, and R. Lafont
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