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Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. Inventory of United Stales Department of Agriculture Agricultural Cooperative State Research Service Ctorent Research Research Informa&w* System Fiscal Year 1993 Current Research Information System ' ï^-^î^ fiífí^ííV^ví^v^A^ INVENTORY OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH FISCAL YEAR 1993 Fiscal year 1993 covers the period from October «1, 1992, through September 30, 1993. This report was compiled from data provided to the Current Research Information System, Cooperative State Research Service, by U.S. Department of Agriculture Research Agencies, State Agricultural Experiment Stations, Forestry Schools, and other institutions. Issued by COOPERATIVE STATE RESEARCH SERVICE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON, D.C. August 1994 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction vii Table Descriptions Table II viii Table III x Table IV xi Table IV-F xiii Table V xiv CRIS Input Forms xvi Classification Codes and Descriptors Commodity or Resource xx Research Problem Area xxii Research Program Group/Research Program xxvi Special Graphic Section Funds/Percent - By Research Program Group National Total - USDA, SAES, Other Institutions S-1 National Total - USDA Research Agencies S-2 National Total - SAES, Other Institutions S-3 Regional Total - SAES, Other Institutions S-4 CONTENTS (continued) Pages TABLES ll-B and ll-D Summary for Commodity or Resource and Research Problem Areas National Total, USDA, SAES, Other Institutions 1-3 National Total SAES and USDA 4-6 National Total USDA Research Agencies 7-9 Agricultural Cooperative Service (ACS) 10 Agricultural Research Service (ARS) . . 11-12 Cooperative State Research Service (CSRS) Special Grants 13-14 NRI Competitive Grants Program (NRICGP) 15-16 Economic Research Service (ERS) 17 Forest Service (FS) 18 Small Business Innovation Research Grants (SBIR) 19 National Total SAES, Other Institutions 20-22 National Total State Agricultural Experiment Stations (SAES) 23-25 Station Totals SAES (Table ll-B only) Alabama, Alaska, American Samoa 26 Arizona, Arkansas 27 California 28 Colorado, Connecticut (New Haven) 29 Connecticut (Storrs), Delaware 30 District of Columbia, Florida 31 Georgia, Guam 32 Hawaii, Idaho 33 Illinois 34 Indiana 35 Iowa, Kansas . 36 Kentucky 37 Louisiana, Maine 38 Maryland, Massachusetts 39 Michigan 40 Minnesota, Mississippi 41 Missouri, Montana 42 N. Marianas, Nebraska 43 Nevada, New Hampshire 44 New Jersey, New Mexico 45 New York (Geneva), New York (Ithaca) 46 North Carolina, North Dakota 47 Ohio, Oklahoma 48 Oregon, Pennsylvania 49 Puerto Rico, Rhode Island 50 South Carolina, South Dakota 51 CONTENTS (continued) Pages Tennessee, Texas 52 Utah, Vermont 53 Virgin Islands, Virginia 54 Washington, West Virginia 55 Wisconsin, Wyoming 56 National Total Forestry Schools 57 Forestry Schools (Table ll-B only) Ann Arbor, Arcata, Burlington, Carbondale, Clemson 58 Corvallis, Flagstaff, Ft. Collins, Houghton 59 Missoula, Moscow, Nacogdoches, Raleigh, Ruston 60 San Luis Obispo, Seattle, Syracuse 61 National Total 1890/Tuskegee Institutions 62-63 1890/Tuskegee Institutions (Table ll-B only) Greensboro, Normal, Tuskegee 64 Lorman, Pine Bluff, Dover, Tallahassee 65 Fort Valley, Frankfort, Langston 66 Jefferson, Princess Anne, Prairie View 67 Orangeburg, Baton Rouge, Nashville, Petersburg 68 National Total Schools of Veterinary Medicine 69 Schools of Veterinary Medicine (Table ll-B only) Alabama, California, Colorado, Florida 70 Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana 71 Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New York 72 Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas 73 Tuskegee, Washington 74 National Total Other Non-Federal Institutions 75-76 TABLES lll-B AND lll-D Data on Funds by Method of Expenditure and Source for Fiscal Year for Commodity or Resource and Research Problem Areas for USDA Research Agencies National Total USDA Research Agencies 77-79 Agricultural Cooperative Service (ACS) 80 Agricultural Research Service (ARS) 81-82 Cooperative State Research Service (CSRS) Special Grants 83-84 NRI Competitive Grants Program (NRICGP) 85-86 Economic Research Service (ERS) 87 Forest Service (FS) 88 Small Business Innovation Research Grants (SBIR) 89 IV CONTENTS (continued) Pages TABLE HUE Summary Data by Method of Expenditure and Source for Fiscal Year for USDA Agencies National Total USDA Research Agencies 90 TABLES IV-B and IV-D Data on Funds by Source for Fiscal Year for Commodity or Resource and Research Problem Areas for State Agricultural Experiment Stations, Forestry Schools and Other Cooperating Institutions National Total SAES, and Other Institutions 91-93 Regional Total SAES, and Other Institutions Region 1 (Northeast) 94-96 Region 2 (Southern) 97-99 Region 3 (North Central) 100-102 Region 4 (Western) 103-105 National Total State Agricultural Experiment Stations (SAES) 106-108 National Total Forestry Schools 109-110 National Total 1890/Tuskegee Institutions 111-112 National Total Schools of Veterinary Medicine 113 National Total Other Non-Federal Institutions 114-115 TABLE IV-E Summary Data by Source for Fiscal Year for State Agricultural Experiment Stations and Other Cooperating Institutions - CSRS and Non-Federal Sources Region 1 (Northeast) 116 Region 2 (Southern) 117 Region 3 (North Central) 118 Region 4 (Western) 119 TABLE IV-F Summary Data by Source for Fiscal Year for State Agricultural Experiment Stations and Other Cooperating Institutions - Other Federal Sources Region 1 (Northeast) 120 Region 2 (Southern) 121 Region 3 (North Central) 122 Region 4 (Western) 123 TABLE IV-G Summary Data by Source for Fiscal Year for State Agricultural Experiment Stations and Other Cooperating Institutions Summary by Organization 124 CONTENTS (continued) Pages TABLE V-C AND V-B RPG RP Scientist Years by Research Program Group and Research Program National Summaries 125 128-129 Regional Summaries Foreign 126 130 Region 1 - Northeast 126 131-132 Region 2 - Southern 126 133-134 Region 3 - North Central 127 135-136 Region 4 - Western 127 137-138 VI INTRODUCTION The Inventory of Agricultural Research is a collection of statistical tables compiled annually since 1966 on research conducted by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), State Agricultural Experiment Stations (SAES), Forestry Schools, Colleges of 1890 and Tuskegee University, Colleges of Veterinary Medicine, and other institutions. The tables were designed to assist persons who carry out the "joint research program planning, evaluation, and coordination" recommended in the long-range study, A National Program of Research for Agriculture, published in October 1966. Input data is provided to the Current Research Information System (CRIS) by USDA Research Agencies on Forms AD-416, AD-417, and AD-418, and by State Agricultural Experiment Stations and other institutions on Forms AD-416, AD-417, and AD-419 (see Table of Contents). From 1968 through 1981, the Inventory was published in three-volume sets. Publication of Volume I was discontinued in 1982. Volumes II and III were combined into a single volume in 1983. Tables in the II series show scientist years and funds for USDA agencies and SAES et al. Tables in the III series show funding data for USDA research by source of funds. Tables in the IV series show funding data for SAES et al. by source of funds. The ll-B, lll-B, and IV-B Tables show a breakdown of the data by the commodity classification used in the long-range study. The ll-D, lll-D, and IV-D Tables show data for each of the 98 Research Problem Areas (RPA) used in the long-range study. The lll-E and IV-E Tables provide summaries of funds and scientist years by agency or station/institution. Table V shows scientist years by Research Program Group (RPG) and Research Program (RP). RPs and RPGs are made up of unique combinations determined by type of research (agricultural or forestry), activity, commodity, and Research Problem Area (RPA) classification. Starting with Fiscal Year 1993, Inventory Tables V-C & V-B are provided only for National and Regional Summaries. Country/State summaries, included in previous editions of the Inventory, may be requested from the CRIS office. All funds appearing in this volume are gross figures. This means that funds not allocated to specific research projects, but considered to be an integral part of the cost of doing research, are prorated to the appropriate research projects. The nature and amount of funds not allocated to projects vary among the stations and USDA agencies. Non- allocated funds usually include costs for administration, supervision, and personnel and financial services. They may also include publications and statistical services, rent, operation of research farms, and other expenditures that relate to several or all projects. Prior to Fiscal Year 1972, Tables III and IV reflected net funds. Starting with Fiscal Year 1982, all inventory tables include data from cooperating Schools of Veterinary Medicine. Starting with Fiscal Year 1986, funds provided by the Agency for International Development (AID) are included with Other Federal Funds in Series II, III and IV Tables. VII Funds and staff support for a number of Forestry Schools and Schools of Veterinary Medicine are included with the State Agricultural Experiment Station figures, rather than listed independently. Research Work Unit/Project Classification - Listings of the appropriate classification categories are included in this volume. More complete descriptions of classification can be found in the "Manual of Classification of Agricultural and Forestry Research." Classification on individual Research Work Unit/Projects is provided on Form AD-417. Many inputs used only one line. For example, a project carried out by an entomologist on control of cotton insects would be coded: "Research Problem Area" - 207 (Control of insect pests of field crops), "Activity" - 4500 (Insect control), "Commodity" - 2100 (Cotton), "Field of Science" - 0412 (Entomology) - 100% Some inputs (projects) could not be classified on a single classification line. For example, a project carried out by a geneticist on breeding corn for disease resistance and improved yield would use two classification lines. If, in the judgment of the person preparing the input form, three-fourths of the emphasis were on disease resistance and one-fourth on yield, the lines would be: "Research Problem Area" - 208 (Control of disease of field crops), "Activity" - 4600 (Disease Protection), "Commodity" - 1400 (Corn), "Field of Science" - 0512 (Genetics) - 75% "Research Problem Area" - 307 (Improvement of biological efficiency of field crops), "Activity" - 5000 (Biological efficiency), "Commodity" - 1400 (Corn), "Field of Science" - 0512 (Genetics) -25% In the Research Problem Area tabulations, 75% of the scientist years and of the funds reported for this project would be aggregated with other projects in the Problem Area, "Control of Diseases of Field Crops," and 25% would be aggregated with other projects in the Research Problem Area, "Improvement of Biological Efficiency of Field Crops." In the Commodity tabulations, 100% of this project would be in "Corn." FY 1993 DATA WERE PROJECTED FROM ESTIMATED FY 1992 DATA FOR THE FOLLOWING INSTITUTIONS: UNIVERSITY OF GUAM AND NORTHERN MARIANAS COLLEGE (AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATIONS); AND SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY (1890 INSTITUTION). TABLE II Table II summarizes data on the research programs of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) research agencies, the State Agricultural Experiment Stations (SAES), Forestry Schools, Colleges of 1890 and Tuskegee University, Colleges of Veterinary Medicine and other institutions. VIM