Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life PDF
Preview Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life
Related Titles from Jones & Bartlett Learning Aquatic Entomology W. Patrick McCafferty & Arwin Provonsha Environmental Oceanography: Topics and Analysis Daniel C. Abel & Robert L. McConnell Evolution: Principles and Processes Brian K. Hall Invitation to Oceanography, Fifth Edition Paul R. Pinet Laboratory and Field Investigations in Marine Life, Tenth Edition Gordon H. Dudley, James L. Sumich, & Virginia L. Cass-Dudley Mammalogy, Fifth Edition Terry A. Vaughan, James M. Ryan, & Nicholas J. Czaplewski Restoration Ecology Sigurdur Greipsson Strickberger’s Evolution, Fourth Edition Brian K. Hall & Benedikt Hallgrimsson Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life TENTH EDITION John F. Morrissey Sweet Briar College James L. Sumich Grossmont College, Emeritus JONES & BARTLETT L E A R N I N G Contents in Brief 1 The Ocean as a Habitat 2 Patterns of Associations 3 Phytoplankton 4 Marine Plants 5 Microbial Heterotrophs and Invertebrates 6 Marine Vertebrates I: Fishes and Reptiles 7 Marine Vertebrates II: Seabirds and Marine Mammals 8 Estuaries 9 Coastal Seas 10 Coral Reefs 11 The Open Sea 12 The Deep-Sea Floor 13 Harvesting Living Marine Resources Glossary Additional References Index Contents Preface About the Authors 1 The Ocean as a Habitat 1.1 The Changing Marine Environment Charting the Deep A Different View of the Ocean Floor 1.2 The World Ocean Visualizing the World Ocean Seeing in the Dark 1.3 Properties of Seawater Pure Water Seawater 1.4 The Ocean in Motion Wind Waves Surface Currents Ocean Tides Vertical Water Movements 1.5 Classification of the Marine Environment Study Guide Research in Progress. Global Warming and Climate Change: It Is Time to Act 2 Patterns of Associations 2.1 Spatial Distribution 2.2 Evolutionary Relationships and Taxonomic Classification Evolutionary Adaptations Taxonomy and Classification 2.3 Trophic Relationships Harvesting Energy Food Chains and Food Webs 2.4 The General Nature of Marine Life Study Guide Research in Progress. Metabolic Rates of Large Mammals 3 Phytoplankton 3.1 Phytoplankton Groups Cyanobacteria Chrysophyta Dinophyta Other Phytoplankton 3.2 Special Adaptations for a Planktonic Existence Size Sinking Adjustments to Unfavorable Environmental Conditions 3.3 Primary Production in the Sea Measurement of Primary Production Factors That Affect Primary Production Study Guide Research in Progress. Oceanography From Space 4 Marine Plants 4.1 Division Anthophyta Submerged Seagrasses Mammalian Grazers of Seagrasses Emergent Flowering Plants 4.2 The Seaweeds Structural Features of Seaweeds Photosynthetic Pigments Reproduction and Growth Kelp Forests 4.3 Geographic Distribution 4.4 Seasonal Patterns of Marine Primary Production Temperate Seas Warm Seas Coastal Upwelling Polar Seas 4.5 Global Marine Primary Production Study Guide Research in Progress. Can an Army of Snails Destroy a Salt Marsh? 5 Microbial Heterotrophs and Invertebrates 5.1 Animal Beginnings: The Protozoans Phylum Sarcomastigophora Phylum Ciliophora Phylum Labyrinthomorpha 5.2 Marine Fungi 5.3 Defining Animals Phylum Porifera Phylum Placozoa 5.4 Radial Symmetry Phylum Cnidaria Phylum Ctenophora 5.5 Marine Acoelomates and Pseudocoelomates Phylum Platyhelminthes Phylum Gnathostomulida Phylum Nemertea Phylum Gastrotricha Phylum Kinorhyncha Phylum Nematoda Phylum Entoprocta 5.6 Marine Coelomates Protostomes Deuterostomes Study Guide Research in Progress. Marine Sanctuaries 6 Marine Vertebrates I: Fishes and Reptiles 6.1 Vertebrate Features 6.2 Agnatha—The Jawless Fishes 6.3 Chondrichthyes—Sharks, Rays, and Chimaeras 6.4 Osteichthyes—The Bony Fishes 6.5 Marine Amphibians 6.6 Marine Reptiles Marine Iguana and Crocodile Sea Snakes Sea Turtles 6.7 Physiology and Behavior of Marine Vertebrates Respiration in Fishes Osmoregulation in Marine Vertebrates Locomotion in the Sea Body Shape Speed Schooling Migration 6.8 Vertebrate Sensory Capabilities Chemoreception Electroreception and Magnetoreception Vision Equilibrium Sound Reception Echolocation Study Guide Research in Progress. Serendipity in Science: The Discovery of Living Coelacanths 7 Marine Vertebrates II: Seabirds and Marine Mammals 7.1 Thermoregulation 7.2 Seabirds Seabird Diversity Seabird Life History 7.3 Marine Mammals Polar Bears Marine Otters Pinnipeds Sirenians Mysticete Whales Odontocete Whales 7.4 Breath-Hold Diving in Marine Tetrapods Study Guide Research in Progress. Dolphin Swimming 8 Estuaries 8.1 Types of Estuaries 8.2 Estuarine Circulation 8.3 Salinity Adaptations 8.4 Creating Habitats With Sediments 8.5 Estuarine Habitats and Communities Salt Marshes Mudflats Channels
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