Introduction to SolidWorks

120 Pages·2010·3.22 MB·English

Introducing SolidWorks
Contents
Legal Notices....................................................................................................................vi
Introduction.....................................................................................................................viii
The SolidWorks Software......................................................................................................................viii
Intended Audience...........................................................................................................................viii
System Requirements......................................................................................................................viii
Document Structure.........................................................................................................................viii
ConventionsUsedinthisDocument..................................................................................................ix
1 SolidWorks Fundamentals...........................................................................................10
Concepts................................................................................................................................................10
3D Design.........................................................................................................................................10
Component Based............................................................................................................................11
Terminology...........................................................................................................................................13
User Interface........................................................................................................................................14
Windows Functions..........................................................................................................................14
SolidWorks Document Windows......................................................................................................14
Function Selection and Feedback....................................................................................................16
Design Process......................................................................................................................................20
Design Intent..........................................................................................................................................21
Design Method.......................................................................................................................................21
Sketches................................................................................................................................................21
Origin................................................................................................................................................22
Planes...............................................................................................................................................22
Dimensions.......................................................................................................................................23
Relations...........................................................................................................................................26
Features.................................................................................................................................................29
Assemblies.............................................................................................................................................30
Drawings................................................................................................................................................31
Model Editing.........................................................................................................................................31
2 Parts.............................................................................................................................34
Overview................................................................................................................................................35
Countertop.............................................................................................................................................35
Design Approach..............................................................................................................................35
Create the Base Feature with an Extrude........................................................................................36
Add an Extrude to the Base.............................................................................................................37
RemoveMaterialwiththeCut-Extrude.............................................................................................37
Use a Loft to Make a Solid...............................................................................................................38
ii
Contents
Shell the Part....................................................................................................................................39
Round Sharp Edges with Fillets.......................................................................................................39
Faucet....................................................................................................................................................39
Design Approach..............................................................................................................................40
Create the Sweep.............................................................................................................................41
FaucetHandle........................................................................................................................................41
Design Approach..............................................................................................................................42
RevolvetheSketch...........................................................................................................................42
Cabinet Door..........................................................................................................................................43
Design Approach..............................................................................................................................43
Create Beveled Edges with the Chamfer Tool.................................................................................44
Moldings.................................................................................................................................................44
Design Approach..............................................................................................................................44
DesignaMid-PlaneExtrude.............................................................................................................45
SketchaProfilefortheCut-Extrude.................................................................................................45
MirrortheCut....................................................................................................................................45
Use Configurations of a Part............................................................................................................45
Hinge......................................................................................................................................................46
Design Approach..............................................................................................................................47
CreateSheetMetalwiththeBaseFlange........................................................................................47
MaketheTab....................................................................................................................................47
Generate the Linear Pattern.............................................................................................................48
AddtheHem.....................................................................................................................................49
Alternate Design Approach..............................................................................................................49
3 Assemblies...................................................................................................................51
Assembly Definition...............................................................................................................................51
Assembly Design Methods....................................................................................................................52
Bottom-up Design.............................................................................................................................52
Top-down Design.............................................................................................................................52
PrepareanAssembly.............................................................................................................................53
Mates.....................................................................................................................................................54
Faucet Subassembly........................................................................................................................55
FaucetSubassembly-AlternateDesignApproach..........................................................................58
Door Subassembly...........................................................................................................................59
CabinetSubassembly.......................................................................................................................59
In-Context Design..................................................................................................................................60
CreateanAssemblyComponentIn-Context....................................................................................61
Modify a Part In-Contextof an Assembly.........................................................................................61
Load an Assembly.................................................................................................................................62
Examine the Assembly..........................................................................................................................62
HideandShowComponents............................................................................................................62
Explode the Assembly......................................................................................................................63
Detect Collisions Between Components..........................................................................................64
iii
Contents
4 Drawings......................................................................................................................65
DrawingDocuments...............................................................................................................................65
DrawingTemplates...........................................................................................................................66
Drawing Sheets................................................................................................................................66
Sheet Formats..................................................................................................................................67
Drawing Views..................................................................................................................................67
Vanity Cabinet Drawing Sheet...............................................................................................................68
Standard Views................................................................................................................................68
View Display and Alignment.............................................................................................................70
Dimensions.......................................................................................................................................71
Annotations.......................................................................................................................................73
FaucetAssemblyDrawingSheet...........................................................................................................74
Explode Lines...................................................................................................................................75
DerivedViews...................................................................................................................................75
Notes and Other Annotations...........................................................................................................77
VanityAssemblyDrawingSheet............................................................................................................78
Exploded Views................................................................................................................................78
Bill of Materials.................................................................................................................................79
Balloons and Stacked Balloons........................................................................................................80
5 Engineering Tasks.......................................................................................................81
Building Multiple Configurations of Parts...............................................................................................81
Updating Models Automatically.............................................................................................................83
Loading the Latest Models...............................................................................................................83
Replacing Referenced Models.........................................................................................................84
Importing and Exporting Files................................................................................................................84
Recognizing Features in Non-SolidWorks Parts..............................................................................84
Performing Stress Analysis....................................................................................................................85
Customizing SolidWorks........................................................................................................................85
Sharing Models......................................................................................................................................86
CreatingPhoto-RealisticImagesofModels...........................................................................................87
AnimatingAssemblies............................................................................................................................88
Managing SolidWorks Files...................................................................................................................88
Accessing a Library of Standard Parts..................................................................................................89
Examining and Editing Model Geometry...............................................................................................90
A Step-by-Step Lesson...................................................................................................92
Getting Ready for the Lesson................................................................................................................92
Creating a Box.......................................................................................................................................93
Opening a New Part.........................................................................................................................93
SettingtheDraftingStandardandUnits...........................................................................................94
SketchingaRectangle......................................................................................................................94
Dimensioning the Sketch..................................................................................................................96
Extruding the Sketch........................................................................................................................96
iv
Contents
Creating a Hollow Model..................................................................................................................97
Saving the Part.................................................................................................................................98
Creating a Lid for the Box......................................................................................................................98
Opening a New Part.........................................................................................................................98
SettingtheDraftingStandardandUnits...........................................................................................99
SketchingaRectangle......................................................................................................................99
Dimensioning the Sketch................................................................................................................100
Extruding the Sketch......................................................................................................................100
Creating a Lip on the Cover...........................................................................................................101
Dimensioning the Sketch................................................................................................................102
Extruding the Sketch......................................................................................................................104
Saving the Part...............................................................................................................................105
Putting the Box and Lid Together........................................................................................................106
Opening a New Assembly..............................................................................................................106
Inserting Parts into the Assembly...................................................................................................106
Moving a Component.....................................................................................................................107
RotatingaComponent....................................................................................................................108
Mating the Components.................................................................................................................109
Saving the Assembly......................................................................................................................111
Creating a Drawing..............................................................................................................................111
Opening a New Drawing................................................................................................................111
SettingtheDraftingStandardandUnits.........................................................................................112
Inserting Standard 3 Views............................................................................................................112
Inserting an Isometric Model View.................................................................................................113
Dimensioning the Drawing.............................................................................................................113
B Exercises...................................................................................................................116
Covered Can........................................................................................................................................116
Bolt,Washer,andNut..........................................................................................................................118
v
Legal Notices
©1995-2010,DassaultSystèmesSolidWorksCorporation,aDassaultSystèmesS.A.company,
300 Baker Avenue, Concord, Mass. 01742 USA. All Rights Reserved.
The information and the software discussed in this document are subject to change without
noticeandarenotcommitmentsbyDassaultSystèmesSolidWorksCorporation(DSSolidWorks).
No material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronically or
manually, for any purpose without the express written permission of DS SolidWorks.
The software discussed in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or
copiedonlyinaccordancewiththetermsofthelicense.AllwarrantiesgivenbyDSSolidWorks
as to the software and documentation are set forth in the license agreement, and nothing
stated in, or implied by, this document or its contents shall be considered or deemed a
modification or amendment of any terms, including warranties, in the license agreement.
Patent Notices
®
SolidWorks 3D mechanical CAD software is protected by U.S. Patents 5,815,154; 6,219,049;
6,219,055;6,611,725;6,844,877;6,898,560;6,906,712;7,079,990;7,477,262;7,558,705;
7,571,079; 7,590,497; 7,643,027; 7,672,822; 7,688,318; 7,694,238; and foreign patents,
(e.g., EP 1,116,190 and JP 3,517,643).
®
eDrawings software is protected by U.S. Patent 7,184,044; U.S. Patent 7,502,027; and
Canadian Patent 2,318,706.
U.S. and foreign patents pending.
Trademarks and Product Names for SolidWorks Products and Services
SolidWorks, 3D PartStream.NET, 3D ContentCentral, eDrawings, and the eDrawings logo are
registered trademarks and FeatureManager is a jointly owned registered trademark of DS
SolidWorks.
CircuitWorks, Feature Palette, FloXpress, PhotoWorks, TolAnalyst, and XchangeWorks are
trademarks of DS SolidWorks.
FeatureWorks is a registered trademark of Geometric Ltd.
SolidWorks 2011, SolidWorks Enterprise PDM, SolidWorks Simulation, SolidWorks Flow
Simulation, and eDrawings Professional are product names of DS SolidWorks.
Other brand or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
COMMERCIAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE - PROPRIETARY
U.S.GovernmentRestrictedRights.Use,duplication,ordisclosurebythegovernmentissubject
to restrictions as set forth in FAR 52.227-19 (Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights),DFARS227.7202(CommercialComputerSoftwareandCommercialComputerSoftware
Documentation), and in the license agreement, as applicable.
Contractor/Manufacturer:
DassaultSystèmesSolidWorksCorporation,300BakerAvenue,Concord,Massachusetts01742
USA
vi
Copyright Notices for SolidWorks Standard, Premium, Professional,
and Education Products
Portions of this software © 1986-2010 Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software Inc.
All rights reserved.
Portionsofthissoftware©1986-2010SiemensIndustrySoftwareLimited.Allrightsreserved.
Portions of this software © 1998-2010 Geometric Ltd.
Portions of this software © 1996-2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Portions of this software incorporate PhysX™ by NVIDIA 2006-2010.
Portions of this software © 2001 - 2010 Luxology, Inc. All rights reserved, Patents Pending.
Portions of this software © 2007 - 2010 DriveWorks Ltd.
Copyright 1984-2010 Adobe Systems Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved. Protected by
U.S. Patents 5,929,866; 5,943,063; 6,289,364; 6,563,502; 6,639,593; 6,754,382; Patents
Pending.
Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat, the Adobe PDF logo, Distiller and Reader are registered
trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.
For more copyright information, in SolidWorks see Help > About SolidWorks.
Copyright Notices for SolidWorks Simulation Products
Portions of this software © 2008 Solversoft Corporation.
PCGLSS © 1992-2007 Computational Applications and System Integration, Inc. All rights
reserved.
Copyright Notices for Enterprise PDM Product
Outside In® Viewer Technology, © Copyright 1992-2010, Oracle
© Copyright 1995-2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Portions of this software © 1996-2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Copyright Notices for eDrawings Products
Portions of this software © 2000-2010 Tech Soft 3D.
Portions of this software © 1995-1998 Jean-Loup Gailly and Mark Adler.
Portions of this software © 1998-2001 3Dconnexion.
Portions of this software © 1998-2010 Open Design Alliance. All rights reserved.
Portions of this software © 1995-2009 Spatial Corporation.
This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.
vii
Introduction
This chapter includes the following topics:
• The SolidWorks Software
The SolidWorks Software
®
The SolidWorks CAD software is a mechanical design automation application that lets
designersquicklysketchoutideas,experimentwithfeaturesanddimensions,andproduce
models and detailed drawings.
This document discusses concepts and terminology used throughout the SolidWorks
application. It familiarizes you with the commonly used functions of SolidWorks.
Intended Audience
This document is for new SolidWorks users. In this document, you are introduced to
concepts and design processes in a high-level approach. The Step-by-Step Lesson on
page 92 is hands-on training that guides you through each step in a process and shows
the results.
SolidWorksHelpcontainsacomprehensivesetoftutorialsthatprovidestep-by-step
instruction on many of the features of SolidWorks. After you complete the
Step-by-Step Lesson in this document, progress to Lessons 1, 2, and 3 in the
SolidWorks tutorials.
System Requirements
For system requirements, see the SolidWorks Web site:
System http://www.solidworks.com/sw/support/SystemRequirements.html
requirements
Graphics http://www.solidworks.com/sw/support/videocardtesting.html
card
requirements
Document Structure
This document is organized to reflect the way that you use the SolidWorks software. It
is structured around the basic SolidWorks document types: parts, assemblies, and
drawings. For example, you create a part before you create an assembly.
Throughoutthedocument,abathroomvanity(includingacabinet,acountertop,afaucet,
and pipes) illustrates various tools and functions available to you in the software:
viii
Section Title TopicsDiscussed
1 Fundamentals Introduces design concepts, SolidWorks terminology, and
provides an overview of help options.
2 Parts Demonstratesdesignmethods,tools,andfeaturescommonly
used to make parts.
3 Assemblies Showshowtoaddpartstoanassembly,specifymates,and
use in-context design methods.
4 Drawings Discusses drawing sheet formats, views, dimensions,
annotations, and bills of materials.
5 Engineering Examines add-in applications, utilities, and other resources
Tasks to complete advanced tasks.
Step-by-Step Provides guided instruction to perform basic tasks.
Lesson
Exercises Provides sample exercises to practice the material.
Conventions Used in this Document
Convention Meaning
Bold Any SolidWorks user interface element that you can select
such as a tool or menu item
Italic Referencestobooksandotherdocuments,ortoemphasize
text
Reference to online tutorial
Access the Online Tutorial from the Help menu in the
SolidWorks software.
Reference to Help
Access Help from the Help menu in the SolidWorks
software.
Tip
ix
1
SolidWorks Fundamentals
This chapter includes the following topics:
• Concepts
• Terminology
• User Interface
• Design Process
• Design Intent
• Design Method
• Sketches
• Features
• Assemblies
• Drawings
• Model Editing
Concepts
Parts are the basic building blocks in the SolidWorks software. Assemblies contain parts
or other assemblies, called subassemblies.
A SolidWorks model consists of 3D geometry that defines its edges, faces, and surfaces.
TheSolidWorkssoftwareletsyoudesignmodelsquicklyandprecisely.SolidWorksmodels
are:
• Defined by 3D design
• Based on components
3D Design
SolidWorks uses a 3D design approach. As you design a part, from the initial sketch to
the final result, you create a 3D model. From this model, you can create 2D drawings or
mate components consisting of parts or subassemblies to create 3D assemblies. You can
also create 2D drawings of 3D assemblies.
When designing a model using SolidWorks, you can visualize it in three dimensions, the
way the model exists once it is manufactured.
10