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Introduction To Diagnostic Radiology PDF

702 Pages·2014·42.646 MB·English
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IntroductIon to dIagnostIc radIology This page intentionally left blank IntroductIon to dIagnostIc radIology Editor-in-chief Khaled M. Elsayes, Md Associate Professor of Diagnostic Radiology Department of Diagnostic Radiology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas sandra a. a. oldham, Md Professor of Radiology, Chief, Section of Thoracic Imaging Vice Chairman for Education, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas New York Chicago San Francisco Athens London Madrid Mexico City New Delhi San Juan Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher, with the exception that the program listings may be entered, stored, and executed in a computer system, but they may not be reproduced for publication. ISBN: 978-0-07-180231-4 MHID: 0-07-180231-2 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-0-07-180180-5, MHID: 0-07-180180-4. eBook conversion by codeMantra Version 1.0 All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill Education eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions or for use in corporate training programs. To contact a representative, please visit the Contact Us page at www.mhprofessional.com. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and McGraw-Hill Education and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill Education’s prior consent. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms. THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” McGRAW-HILL EDUCATION AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill Education and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-Hill Education nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill Education has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill Education and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise. To the memory of my parents To my wife and children Dr Khaled M. Elsayes All my thanks and appreciation to my children, Christine and Patrick Dr Sandra A. A. Oldham Notice Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibil- ity of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example and in particular, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this work is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs. contents Contributors ix 6. genitourinary system 337 Acknowledgments xi Preface xiii Usama Salem, Eduardo J. Matta, Ayda Youssef, and Khaled M. Elsayes 1. overview of diagnostic Modalities 1 7. Musculoskeletal 405 and contrast agents Behrang Amini and Zeyad A. Metwalli Navid F. Zaer, Behrang Amini, and Khaled M. Elsayes 8. Interventional radiology 485 2. Introduction to nuclear Medicine 37 Bilal Anwer David C. Brandon, Aaron J. Thomas, and Gregory C. Ravizzini 9. Pediatric radiology 541 Megan Speer, Michael Mahlmann, 3. diagnostic neuroradiology 65 Jennifer Caero, and Ajaykumar C. Morani Santosh Shah, Tara Hagopian, Robert Klinglesmith, and Eliana Bonfante 10. Introduction to Women’s Imaging 595 Haitham Elsamaloty, Mohammed Al-Natour, 4. cardiothoracic Imaging 135 Neda Haswah, Stephanie Holz, and Khaled M. Elsayes Nakul Gupta, Eduardo J. Matta, and Sandra A. A. Oldham Index 671 5. gastrointestinal Imaging 249 Patrick Marcin, Eduardo J. Matta, and Khaled M. Elsayes vii This page intentionally left blank contributors Mohammed al-natour, Md Patrick Marcin, Md Senior Resident, Radiology Department, The University of Fellow, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas Behrang amini, Md, Phd Eduardo J. Matta, Md Assistant Professor of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Assistant Professor of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Department of Radiology, The University of Texas Medical Cancer Center, Houston, Texas School at Houston, Houston, Texas Bilal anwer, Md Zeyad a. Metwalli, Md Graduate Resident, Department of Diagnostic and Fellow, Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Interventional Imaging, The University of Texas Medical Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois School at Houston, Houston, Texas ajaykumar c. Morani, Md Eliana Bonfante, Md Assistant Professor of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Assistant Professor of Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson and Interventional Imaging, The University of Texas Health Cancer Center, Houston, Texas Science Center, Houston, Texas sandra a. a. oldham, Md david c. Brandon, Md Professor of Radiology, Chief, Section of Thoracic Imaging, Assistant Professor, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Emory Vice Chairman for Education, Department of Diagnostic and University, Health Care, Atlanta, Georgia Interventional Imaging, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas Jennifer caero, Md Resident, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Baylor gregory c. ravizzini, Md University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas Assistant Professor, Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Haitham Elsamaloty, Md University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas Professor and Vice Chairman, Radiology Department, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio usama salem, Md Khaled M. Elsayes, Md Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas Associate Professor of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Assistant Lecturer, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Cancer Center, Houston, Texas National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt nakul gupta, Md santosh shah, Md Fellow, Section of Body Imaging, Department of Diagnostic Clinical Assistant in Radiology at Harvard Medical School, and Interventional Imaging, The University of Texas Health Department of Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Science Center, Houston, Texas Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts tara Hagopian, do Megan speer, Md Fellow, Diagnostic Neuroradiology Section, Mallinckrodt Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, The Institute of Radiology, Washington University School University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri aaron J. thomas neda Haswah, Md Medical Student, The University of Texas Medical School at Senior Resident, Radiology Department, The University Houston, Houston, Texas of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio ayda youssef, Md stephanie Holz, Md Lecturer of radio diagnosis Department of Diagnostic Assistant Professor of Clinical Radiology and Imaging Radiology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana Egypt robert Klinglesmith, Md, Psyd navid F. Zaer, Md Staff Radiologist, Singleton Associates, PA, Houston, Texas Graduate Resident from the Department of Diagnostic Michael Mahlmann, Md Radiology and Interventional Imaging, The University of Senior Resident, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas Imaging, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas ix

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