Introduction to Attic Greek : answer key

82 Pages·2013·1.164 MB·English

by  Mastronarde, Donald J

Introduction to Attic Greek
Second Edition
Answer Key
Donald J. Mastronarde
University of California Press
Berkeley Los Angeles London
• •
Introduction to Attic Greek
Answer Key
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Introduction to Attic Greek
Second Edition
Answer Key
Donald J. Mastronarde
University of California Press
Berkeley Los Angeles London
• •
University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses
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University of California Press
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© 2013 by The Regents of the University of California
isbn 978-0-520-27574-4 (pbk., alk. paper)
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The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO
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Preface
This booklet provides the answers to the exercises appearing in the second edition of
Introduction to Attic Greek by Donald J. Mastronarde (University of California Press,
2013). The Answer Key has been revised to match all the changes and additions made
in the second edition.
Please note that in many of the exercises the answers given are not exhaustive
of the possible correct answers. For instance, when an exercise asks the student to
give one definition of the word, any one of the definitions supplied in the book is
correct, but only one possible answer is indicated here. Similarly, sentences and pas-
sages to be translated from Greek to English may be correctly rendered with slightly
different phrasing from what is given here. For Greek sentences composed by the
student, there are of course many variations possible in word order and in treatment
of details such as choice of conjunction for and or but, choice of synonym, and choice
of equivalent constructions.
For most of the Greek-to-English sentences that were inspired by sentences in
actual texts or taken unchanged or almost unchanged from an ancient text, a citation
is provided.
When the first version of the Answer Key was prepared, Benjamin Acosta-Hughes
checked the answers with great care. This time I have been assisted by Jeremy Sim-
mons and copy editor Paul Psoinos. I alone am responsible for any errors or unclear
answers that remain.
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unit two
I. [note: The references to §6 are optional parts of the answers.]
1. acute on P, U is long, §8 (short accented P has acute); §6 (acute may appear on
A, P, or U)
2. circumflex on P, U is short, §8 (long accented P before short U has circumflex);
§6 (circumflex may appear on P or U)
3. acute on P, U is long, §8 (long accented P before long U has acute); §6 (acute
may appear on A, P, or U)
4. circumflex on U, U is long, §7 (long U may have circumflex); §6 (circumflex
may appear on P or U)
5. circumflex on U, U is long, §7 (long U may have circumflex); §6 (circumflex
may appear on P or U)
6. acute on U, U is long, §7; §6 (acute may appear on A, P, or U)
7. circumflex on P, U is short, §8 (long accented P before short U has circumflex);
§6 (circumflex may appear on P or U); (second accent due to enclitic) addi-
tional acute on U, §12c
8. acute on A, U is short, §9 (accented A has acute, U must be short); §6 (acute
may appear on A, P, or U); (second accent due to enclitic) additional acute on
U, §12c
9. acute on A, U is short, §9 (accented A has acute, U must be short); §6 (acute
may appear on A, P, or U)
10. acute on U, U is short, §7 (short accented U has acute in isolation); §6 (acute
may appear on A, P, or U)
11. (first word) grave on U, U is short, §7 (short accented U has grave before
another word); §6 (grave may appear only on U); (second word) acute on U, U
is short, §7 (short accented U has acute in isolation); §6 (acute may appear on
A, P, or U)
12. acute on A, U is short, §9 (accented A has acute, U must be short); §6 (acute
may appear on A, P, or U)
1
2 Answer Key to Introduction to Attic Greek
13. (first word) grave on U, U is long, §7 (long accented U may have grave before
another word); §6 (grave may appear only on U); (second word) acute on A, U
is short, §9 (accented A has acute, U must be short); §6 (acute may appear on A,
P, or U)
14. acute on U, U is short, §7 (short accented U has acute in isolation); §6 (acute
may appear on A, P, or U)
15. circumflex on U, U is long, §7 (long U may have circumflex); §6 (circumflex
may appear on P or U)
II.
1. δῶρᾰ 5. γλῶττᾰν 9. παιδείᾳ
2. ἄνθρωπε 6. γλώττης 10. ἄνεμος
3. λαμβάνει 7. λόγον 11. ἀγαθόν
4. βούλεται 8. λόγους 12. καλὸν δῶρον
unit three
I.
1. acc. sing. of ἥλιος, ἡλίου, m., sun
2. nom. or voc. pl. of πόλεμος, πολέμου, m., war
3. dat. pl. of βιβλίον, βιβλίου, n., book
4. gen. sing. of παιδίον, παιδίου, n., child
5. dat. sing. of θεός, θεοῦ, m. (or f.), god (or goddess)
6. nom. or voc. pl. of νόσος, νόσου, f., sickness
7. dat. sing. of ψῆφος, ψήφου, f., pebble
8. acc. pl. of θάνατος, θανάτου, m., death
9. acc. sing. of νόμος, νόμου, m., law
10. dat. pl. of ἄγγελος, ἀγγέλου, m., messenger
11. nom. or acc. or voc. pl. of μέτρον, μέτρου, n., measure
12. nom. or acc. or voc. pl. of δῶρον, δώρου, n., gift
13. gen. pl. of βίος, βίου, m., life
14. gen. pl. of ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, f., road
15. gen. sing. of ἵππος, ἵππου, m. (or f.), horse (or mare)
16. dat. sing. of ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, m. or f., human being
17. acc. pl. of νόσος, νόσου, f., sickness
18. voc. sing. of ἄνεμος, ἀνέμου, m., wind
19. acc. sing. of λόγος, λόγου, m., word
20. dat. pl. of ἔργον, ἔργου, n., work
units 2–3 3
21. voc. sing. of ἀδελφός, ἀδελφοῦ, m., brother
22. gen. pl. of στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ, m., general
23. dat. sing. of οἶκος, οἴκου, m., house
24. acc. sing. of στρατός, στρατοῦ, m., army
II.
1. ψῆφοι, f. 11. ἔργοις, n. 21. ἀδελφοῖς, m.
2. πολέμου, m. 12. ἀνθρώπων, m. or f. 22. στρατηγοί, m.
3. παιδία, n. 13. ἵπποις, m. or f. 23. ἄνεμοι, m.
4. νόσος, f. 14. ὁδῷ, f. 24. στρατοῦ, m.
5. μέτρον, n. 15. λόγων, m. 25. οἴκους, m.
6. παιδία, n. 16. ἀγγέλους, m. 26. ἀγγέλοις, m.
7. δῶρον, n. 17. βίε, m. 27. παιδίῳ, n.
8. ἥλιος, m. 18. νόμον, m. 28. διδάσκαλον, m.
9. θεοί, m. or f. 19. λόγος, m.
10. θανάτῳ, m. 20. ἔργου, n.
III.
1. even or also among men 8. out of war and death
2. to or into or with respect to sickness 9. in an army
3. in speech or word but not in deed 10. to or for laws and votes
4. to or for a god and a human 11. into a road but not into a house
5. from a horse 12. with a wind
6. a general and not a messenger 13. of life and death
(subject) 14. out of fear or as a result of fear
7. even or also with teachers 15. of children and teachers
IV.
1. οὐ στρατηγοῖς ἀλλὰ στρατοῖς 6. ἀπ’ ἀνθρώπων
2. εἰς φόβον καὶ θάνατον 7. ἐξ οἴκων
3. καὶ σὺν ἀγγέλῳ 8. διδάσκαλοι καὶ νόμοι
4. ἐν λόγοις καὶ (ἐν) νόμοις 9. καὶ ἐν ὁδῷ
5. οὐ δῶρον ἀλλὰ νόσον 10. εἰς ἀδελφούς
V.
1. πλοῦτον 5. στρατοπέδοις 9. λίθοι
2. χρόνοις 6. ἑταίρους 10. στάδια
3. στρατηγέ 7. ποταμῷ 11. υἱῶν
4. διδασκάλου 8. τρόπων 12. οὐρανοῦ